CN202461251U - Small-sized numerical control vertical high pressure water forming machine - Google Patents
Small-sized numerical control vertical high pressure water forming machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202461251U CN202461251U CN2012200132469U CN201220013246U CN202461251U CN 202461251 U CN202461251 U CN 202461251U CN 2012200132469 U CN2012200132469 U CN 2012200132469U CN 201220013246 U CN201220013246 U CN 201220013246U CN 202461251 U CN202461251 U CN 202461251U
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- axle
- feed mechanism
- guide rail
- rifle mouth
- high pressure
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a small-sized numerical control vertical high pressure water forming machine, which comprises a pedestal, a stand column, an X-axis feeding mechanism, a Y-axis feeding mechanism, a Z-axis feeding mechanism, a working table, a sealed machining room, high-strength rain-proof cloth and a fixed gun nipple head, wherein the working table is arranged on the X-axis feeding mechanism and can be driven by the X-axis feeding mechanism to realize movement in X-axis direction; the X-axis feeding mechanism is arranged on the Y-axis feeding mechanism and can be driven by the Y-axis feeding mechanism to realize movement in the Y-axis direction; the fixed gun nipple head is fixedly arranged on the Z-axis feeding mechanism and can be driven by the Z-axis feeding mechanism to realize movement in the Z-axis direction; the sealed machining room is arranged on the working table; and the upper end of the sealed machining room is connected with the fixed gun nipple head by the high-strength rain-proof cloth to realize a vertical telescopic sealing effect. By adopting X/Y/X-axis tri-axial linkage numerical control and high-strength rain-proof cloth sealing, splash sealing of high pressure water and fixation of a high pressure water pipe are guaranteed, and a workpiece of high accuracy and high difficulty can be machined.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to plant equipment, relates in particular to the vertical water under high pressure forming machine of a kind of miniature numerical control.
Background technology
Along with the progress of rapid economy development, society, energy conservation has become inevitable and social consensus.It is a new technique that the digital control vertical high-pressure water jet does not have mould progressive molding technology, promptly is numerical control progressive molding and the shaping high pressure water jet be combined into, that be used for metal sheet processing, and development is comparatively rapid in China.It is the basis with the progressive molding principle; Replace tool heads with high-pressure water jet, water is mapped to high pressure water jets on the sheet material through the nozzle aperture through high-pressure pump; The kinetic energy of water is converted into the pressure ability that acts on sheet material, and pressure acquires a certain degree and makes sheet material produce local plastic deformation.Under computer control, the giant mouth moves along prescribed path, and accomplish one deck processing back water jet system and change water under high pressure pressure, and then the layer of metal down that is shaped, so circulation is until final shaping.Have very high pressure owing to be used for the high-pressure water jet of shaped sheet metal---be typically about 100MPa; This type of Digit Control Machine Tool prevents that at the splash sealing of fixing, prevent water under high pressure, the pumpback water system of high-pressure water pipe the structure of electric-motor pump idle running and door switch secure context is reasonable not enough, perfect at present, can not satisfy the high-pressure water jet shaping processing of metal sheet down fully.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model mainly solves provides the vertical water under high pressure forming machine of a kind of miniature numerical control, satisfies the digital control vertical high-pressure water jet and does not have in the mould progressive molding technology and to add man-hour to the requirement of lathe in the splash sealing of fixing, prevent water under high pressure of high-pressure water pipe.In addition, also preventing the idle running of pumpback water system electric-motor pump and improving the door switch secure context and done further improvement.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: provide a kind of miniature numerical control vertical water under high pressure forming machine, comprise base, column, X axle feed mechanism, Y axle feed mechanism, Z axle feed mechanism, workbench, sealing Processing Room, high strength waterproof cloth, fixing rifle mouth head; Said Y axle feed mechanism and said column all are fixedly installed on the base, and said Z axle feed mechanism is fixed on the said column; Said X axle feed mechanism is installed on the said Y axle feed mechanism and can drives the motion that realizes Y direction by said Y axle feed mechanism; Said workbench is installed on the X axle feed mechanism and can drives the motion that realizes X-direction by said X axle feed mechanism; Said fixedly rifle mouth head is fixed on the said Z axle feed mechanism and can drives the motion that realizes Z-direction by said Z axle feed mechanism; Said X axle feed mechanism, Y axle feed mechanism, Z axle feed mechanism all are electrically connected to upper control machine; Said sealing Processing Room is fixedly installed on the said workbench, is connected the flexible up and down sealing function of realization by said high strength waterproof cloth between the rifle mouth head on the sealing Processing Room with fixedly.
Wherein, Said sealing Processing Room comprises outer cover, observes door and water spilage tray; Water spilage tray is arranged at the outer cover side and water spilage tray is connected with outer cover inside; Outer cover with observe the casing that door constitutes the sealing Processing Room, correspondence is equipped with photoelectric sensor and sensing chip to outer cover with observing on the door respectively, photoelectric sensor breaks off and the control lathe is shut down when opening when observing door; Connecting rod float liquid level switch is housed in the water spilage tray, and when being reduced to bottom limit level under the water level in the water spilage tray, the float of connecting rod float liquid level switch descends and is disconnected, thereby the pumpback pump power is broken off in control.
Wherein, said outer cover, observation door, water spilage tray, connecting rod float liquid level switch are stainless steel.
Wherein, said fixedly rifle mouth head comprises rifle mouth, elasticity awl dop, rifle mouth stationary pipes, collet, ring flange, shell; Said rifle mouth stationary pipes one end is fixedly connected with said rifle mouth through said elasticity awl dop, and the rifle mouth stationary pipes other end is fixedly connected with said shell through said collet, ring flange.
Wherein, said rifle mouth, elasticity awl dop, rifle mouth stationary pipes, collet are stainless steel.
Wherein, said X axle feed mechanism comprises X axle servomotor, X axle slide plate and is positioned at the X-direction guide rail on the X axle slide plate that said workbench is installed on the said X-direction guide rail and by X axle servomotor and drives along the X-direction guide rail movement; Said Y axle feed mechanism comprises Y axle servomotor, Y direction guide rail; Said Y direction guide rail is fixed on the said base, and said X axle slide plate is installed on the said Y direction guide rail and by said Y axle servomotor and drives along the Y direction guide rail movement; Said Z axle feed mechanism comprises Z axle servomotor and Z-direction guide rail; Said Z-direction guide rail is installed on the said column, and said fixedly rifle mouth head is installed on the said Z-direction guide rail and by said Z axle servomotor and drives along the Z-direction guide rail movement; Said X axle servomotor, Y axle servomotor and Z axle servomotor all are electrically connected to upper control machine.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the vertical water under high pressure forming machine of the miniature numerical control that the utility model proposed; Adopt X/Y/Z axle three-shaft linkage numerical control feeding, workbench can be in X-direction and Y direction adjustment position, and working range is big; Fixedly keep the sealing state that can stretch up and down between rifle mouth head and the workbench by the high strength waterproof cloth; Guaranteed the splash sealing of water under high pressure, fixedly rifle mouth head does not need along with workbench moves in X-direction and Y direction, has guaranteed the fixing of high-pressure water pipe; The motion of all directions is accurately controlled by upper control machine, but the workpiece that machining accuracy is high, difficulty is big.
Further, connecting rod float liquid level switch is housed in the water spilage tray, idle running is burnt out when avoiding the pumpback water pump anhydrous; Sealing is equipped with photoelectric sensor on the Processing Room, the water under high pressure forming machine is added be in the safe shutdown state man-hour, improves security.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model digital control vertical water under high pressure forming machine;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sealing Processing Room among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the fixing structural representation of rifle mouth head among Fig. 1.
Each label implication in wherein scheming:
Among Fig. 1: 1. base, 2. column, 3.X axle feed mechanism, 301.X axle servomotor, 302.X direction of principal axis guide rail; 4.Y the axle feed mechanism, 401.Y axle servomotor, 402.Y direction of principal axis guide rail, 5.Z axle feed mechanism, 501.Z axle servomotor; 502.Z direction of principal axis guide rail, 6. workbench, 7. sealing Processing Room, 8. pressure ring; 9. high strength waterproof cloth, 10. press strip, 11. fixing rifle mouth heads, 12.X axle slide plate; 17, loam cake
Among Fig. 2: 13. observe door, 14. outer covers, 15. photoelectric sensors, 16. sensing chips, 17. loam cakes, 18. water spilage trays, 19. connecting rod float liquid level switches, 20. work piece holders, 21. base plates, 22. door locks, 23. safety glass, 24. pressing plates, 25. hinges;
Among Fig. 3: 26. rifle mouths, 27. elasticity awl dop, 28. elastic conical drogues, 29. rifle mouth stationary pipes, 30. collets, 31. ring flanges, 32 weeks were decided folder, 33. water under high pressure sebific ducts, 34. shells.
The specific embodiment
By the technology contents, the structural feature that specify the utility model, realized purpose and effect, know clearly below in conjunction with embodiment and conjunction with figs. and give explanation.
See also Fig. 1; In one embodiment, the vertical water under high pressure forming machine of miniature numerical control comprises base 1, column 2, X axle feed mechanism 3, Y axle feed mechanism 4, Z axle feed mechanism 5, workbench 6, sealing Processing Room 7, high strength waterproof cloth 9, fixing rifle mouth head 11; Base 1 is the chassis of whole water under high pressure forming machine, is positioned at bottommost, and column 2 passes through bolt on base 1.
X axle feed mechanism 3 comprises X axle servomotor 301, X axle slide plate 12 and is positioned at the X-direction guide rail 302 on the X axle slide plate 12; Workbench 6 is installed on the X-direction guide rail 302 and by 301 drives of X axle servomotor and moves along X-direction guide rail 302, thereby realizes the motion of the X-direction of workbench 6.
Y axle feed mechanism 4 comprises Y axle servomotor 401, Y direction guide rail 402; Y direction guide rail 402 is fixed on the base 1; X axle slide plate 12 is installed on the Y direction guide rail 402 and is driven along Y direction guide rail 402 by Y axle servomotor 401 and moves and make whole X axle feed mechanism 3 realize moving of Y directions; Because workbench 6 is installed on the X axle feed mechanism 3, thereby realize the motion of the Y direction of workbench 6.
Z axle feed mechanism 5 comprises Z axle servomotor 501 and Z-direction guide rail 502; Z-direction guide rail 502 is installed on the column 2, and fixedly rifle mouth head 11 is installed on the Z-direction guide rail 502 and by Z axle servomotor 501 and drives along the Z-direction guide rail movement, thereby realizes the fixedly motion of the Z-direction of rifle mouth head 11.
Realize three axial main motions of lathe through X axle feed mechanism, Y axle feed mechanism and Z axle feed mechanism; X axle servomotor, Y axle servomotor and Z axle servomotor all are electrically connected to upper control machine, are realized the accurate control of all directions motion by upper control machine.
Sealing Processing Room 7 usefulness bolted are on workbench 6; The lower end of high strength waterproof cloth 9 is screwed on the loam cake 17 of sealing Processing Room 7 by pressure ring 8; The upper end of high strength waterproof cloth 9 is screwed on fixing rifle mouth head 11 by press strip 10; Thereby realize sealing Processing Room 7 and the fixedly sealing between the rifle mouth head 11; And high strength waterproof cloth 9 is the retractable and flexible structure, thus when fixing rifle mouth head 11 when Z-direction guide rail 502 moves up and down, fixedly can keep sealing state between rifle mouth head 11 and the sealing Processing Room 7 always.
The vertical water under high pressure forming machine of the miniature numerical control that the utility model proposed; Adopt X/Y/Z axle three-shaft linkage numerical control feeding, workbench can be in X-direction and Y direction adjustment position, and working range is big; Fixedly keep the sealing state that can stretch up and down between rifle mouth head and the workbench by the high strength waterproof cloth; Guaranteed the splash sealing of water under high pressure, fixedly rifle mouth head does not need along with workbench moves in X-direction and Y direction, has guaranteed the fixing of high-pressure water pipe; The motion of all directions is accurately controlled by upper control machine, but the workpiece that machining accuracy is high, difficulty is big.
Referring to Fig. 2, sealing Processing Room 7 comprises observes door 13, outer cover 14, photoelectric sensor 15, sensing chip 16, loam cake 17, water spilage tray 18, connecting rod float liquid level switch 19, work piece holder 20, base plate 21, door lock 22, safety glass 23, pressing plate 24, hinge 25.Base plate 21 usefulness screws are anchored on the workbench 6 among Fig. 1, and work piece holder 20 usefulness screws are anchored on the base plate 21, and outer cover 14 usefulness screws are anchored on the base plate 21, and loam cake 17 covers on outer cover 14 also fastening with screw; Observe door 13 and be screwed via hinge 25 and be connected on the outer cover 14, door lock 22 is fixed on to be observed on the door 13, and safety glass 23 is being observed on the door 13 and on the two sides of outer cover 14 via pressing plate 24 usefulness screw in compressions; Base plate 21, loam cake 17, outer cover 14, observe the complete casing that door 13 and safety glass 23 are enclosed sealing Processing Room 7, safety glass 23 be provided with convenient observe Processing Room inner high voltage water be shaped processing situation and guarantee the intensity of Processing Room.
Referring to Fig. 3, fixedly rifle mouth head 11 comprises rifle mouth 26, elasticity awl dop 27, elastic conical drogue 28, rifle mouth stationary pipes 29, collet 30, ring flange 31, geometrical clamp 32, water under high pressure sebific duct 33, shell 34.Rifle mouth 26 is lock onto on the rifle mouth stationary pipes 29 by elasticity awl dop 27 and elastic conical drogue 28, and rifle mouth 26 also is connected with the joint of water under high pressure sebific duct 33 lower ends; Rifle mouth stationary pipes 29 is cooperated to clamp by collet 30 and is connected with ring flange 31 with screw, and ring flange 31 usefulness screws are connected with shell 34; The upper end of water under high pressure sebific duct 33 is fastening by geometrical clamp 32 usefulness screws; Preferably, shell 34 is a cast member.Shell 34 is connected with Z-direction guide rail on Fig. 1 central post 2, thereby makes whole fixedly rifle mouth head 11 accomplish moving up and down along Z-direction.Rifle mouth stationary pipes 29 is fixed with adopting elasticity awl dop 27 being connected of rifle mouth 26, and rifle mouth stationary pipes 29 adopts collet and ring flange to fix with being connected of shell 34, Stability Analysis of Structures, reliable, easy to operate.
In above-mentioned mechanism; Preferably; Pressure ring 8, press strip 10, observation door 13, outer cover 14, loam cake 17, water spilage tray 18, connecting rod float liquid level switch 19, base plate 21, door lock 22, pressing plate 24, hinge 25, rifle mouth 26, elasticity awl dop 27, elastic conical drogue 28, rifle mouth stationary pipes 29, collet 30, ring flange 31, geometrical clamp 32 are stainless steel material and make, to avoid causing material to get rusty owing to the corrosion of impurity in the water.
In the above-described embodiments, the fixed connection between each fixture can be adopted multiple mode, except above-mentioned mentioned being spirally connected, and can also be for such as fixed forms such as welding, clampings.
Guide rail in the X/Y/Z axle feed mechanism can be common slide rail; Workbench/X is to slide plate/fixedly rifle mouth head is driven by each driving mechanism and moves along slide rail; It also can be the intersection roller guide rail; Guide rail itself is made up of two width of cloth guideways that can slide each other, and workbench/X is to slide plate/fixedly rifle mouth head is fixed in the guideway, makes workbench/X to slide plate/fixedly rifle mouth head has the axial motion of X/Y/Z with respect to base respectively by the relative slippage of guide rail self.Servomotor in the X/Y/Z axle feed mechanism can be an electric rotating machine, is converted into rectilinear motion through screw mandrel or toggle and drives each structural member and do rectilinear motion along guide rail, and also can be linear electric motors, directly drive each structural member along guide rail movement.Even servomotor can also replace with cylinder, through the piston linear movement output.
The above is merely the embodiment of the utility model; Be not thus the restriction the utility model claim; Every equivalent structure transformation that utilizes the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to be done; Or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. vertical water under high pressure forming machine of miniature numerical control is characterized in that: comprise base, column, X axle feed mechanism, Y axle feed mechanism, Z axle feed mechanism, workbench, sealing Processing Room, high strength waterproof cloth, fixing rifle mouth head;
Said Y axle feed mechanism and said column all are fixedly installed on the base, and said Z axle feed mechanism is fixed on the said column;
Said X axle feed mechanism is installed on the said Y axle feed mechanism and can drives the motion that realizes Y direction by said Y axle feed mechanism;
Said workbench is installed on the X axle feed mechanism and can drives the motion that realizes X-direction by said X axle feed mechanism;
Said fixedly rifle mouth head is fixed on the said Z axle feed mechanism and can drives the motion that realizes Z-direction by said Z axle feed mechanism;
Said X axle feed mechanism, Y axle feed mechanism, Z axle feed mechanism all are electrically connected to upper control machine;
Said sealing Processing Room is fixedly installed on the said workbench, is connected the flexible up and down sealing function of realization by said high strength waterproof cloth between the rifle mouth head on the sealing Processing Room with fixedly.
2. the vertical water under high pressure forming machine of miniature numerical control according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said sealing Processing Room comprises outer cover, observes door and water spilage tray; Water spilage tray is arranged at the outer cover side and water spilage tray is connected with outer cover inside; Outer cover with observe the casing that door constitutes the sealing Processing Room, correspondence is equipped with photoelectric sensor and sensing chip to outer cover with observing on the door respectively, photoelectric sensor breaks off and the control lathe is shut down when opening when observing door;
Connecting rod float liquid level switch is housed in the water spilage tray, and when being reduced to bottom limit level under the water level in the water spilage tray, the float of connecting rod float liquid level switch descends and is disconnected, thereby the pumpback pump power is broken off in control.
3. the vertical water under high pressure forming machine of miniature numerical control according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said outer cover, observation door, water spilage tray, connecting rod float liquid level switch are stainless steel.
4. the vertical water under high pressure forming machine of miniature numerical control according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said fixedly rifle mouth head comprises rifle mouth, elasticity awl dop, rifle mouth stationary pipes, collet, ring flange, shell;
Said rifle mouth stationary pipes one end is fixedly connected with said rifle mouth through said elasticity awl dop, and the rifle mouth stationary pipes other end is fixedly connected with said shell through said collet, ring flange.
5. the vertical water under high pressure forming machine of miniature numerical control according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said rifle mouth, elasticity awl dop, rifle mouth stationary pipes, collet are stainless steel.
6. according to the vertical water under high pressure forming machine of each described miniature numerical control of claim 1-5; It is characterized in that: said X axle feed mechanism comprises X axle servomotor, X axle slide plate and is positioned at the X-direction guide rail on the X axle slide plate that said workbench is installed on the said X-direction guide rail and by X axle servomotor and drives along the X-direction guide rail movement;
Said Y axle feed mechanism comprises Y axle servomotor, Y direction guide rail; Said Y direction guide rail is fixed on the said base, and said X axle slide plate is installed on the said Y direction guide rail and by said Y axle servomotor and drives along the Y direction guide rail movement;
Said Z axle feed mechanism comprises Z axle servomotor and Z-direction guide rail; Said Z-direction guide rail is installed on the said column, and said fixedly rifle mouth head is installed on the said Z-direction guide rail and by said Z axle servomotor and drives along the Z-direction guide rail movement;
Said X axle servomotor, Y axle servomotor and Z axle servomotor all are electrically connected to upper control machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200132469U CN202461251U (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | Small-sized numerical control vertical high pressure water forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200132469U CN202461251U (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | Small-sized numerical control vertical high pressure water forming machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202461251U true CN202461251U (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200132469U Expired - Fee Related CN202461251U (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | Small-sized numerical control vertical high pressure water forming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202461251U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103433346A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-11 | 深圳市康铖机械设备有限公司 | Small-sized numerically-controlled five-axis linkage vertical type high-pressure water forming machine |
| CN104841748A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-19 | 中山市八达机器制造有限公司 | Efficient and safe oil press with preheating function |
-
2012
- 2012-01-12 CN CN2012200132469U patent/CN202461251U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103433346A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-11 | 深圳市康铖机械设备有限公司 | Small-sized numerically-controlled five-axis linkage vertical type high-pressure water forming machine |
| CN104841748A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-19 | 中山市八达机器制造有限公司 | Efficient and safe oil press with preheating function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121003 Termination date: 20200112 |