CN202437002U - Source-separation-type recycling water-free ecological toilet - Google Patents
Source-separation-type recycling water-free ecological toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN202437002U CN202437002U CN2012200355490U CN201220035549U CN202437002U CN 202437002 U CN202437002 U CN 202437002U CN 2012200355490 U CN2012200355490 U CN 2012200355490U CN 201220035549 U CN201220035549 U CN 201220035549U CN 202437002 U CN202437002 U CN 202437002U
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- urine
- reative cell
- conveyer belt
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a source-separation-type recycling water-free ecological toilet comprising a source separation system and a dry bioreactor. The source separation system comprises a toilet bowl, a conveyor belt, a urine collection box and a urine azotification phosphorus extraction device, wherein the conveyor belt is forwardly inclined and located below the toilet bowl, the urine collection box is located below the conveyor belt, and the urine azotification phosphorus extraction device is communicated with the urine collection box. The dry bioreactor comprises three erect reaction chambers, wherein a stirring device is arranged in a first reaction chamber, a vertical spiral is respectively arranged in a second reaction chamber and a third reaction chamber, the lower portions of the second reaction chamber and the third reaction chamber are communicated through a transverse screw conveyor which is located below the rear end of the conveyor belt, and the screw conveyor is provided with an opening corresponding to the rear end of the conveyor belt. The source-separation-type recycling water-free ecological toilet has the advantages of recycling, and being free of water, easy in maintenance, low in operation cost, free of second pollution, free of limit in the number of users, odorless, good in sanitary condition, good in treatment effect, small in occupied space and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to hygienic device, and the resource that is specifically related to a provenance divergence type does not have ecological toilet.
Background technology
Anhydrous or the water-saving ecological type lavatory of being popular at present on the market can be divided into four types.1) the circulating water flushing type bio-toilet of urine individual processing, it be through custom-designed separator with the urine single collection, add automatically after special agent removes peculiar smell, be back to the flushing lavatory; Ight soil can be made into agricultural fertilizer after dry.Its advantage is to make dung recovery, but in use needs small amount of supplemental water, and daily management requires than higher, and the outer National Games of ight soil produce secondary pollution.2) the circulating water flushing type bio-toilet of fecaluria mixed processing, it is to adopt aerobe facture or embrane method etc., utilizes the metabolism of microorganism, dejection degradation is CO the most at last
2And H
2O, the water that produces in process reuse after treatment flushing lavatory also can enter environment.Its advantage is that fecaluria is handled together, and can reuse flush the toilet, but still needs regular moisturizing and regularly remove contamination, and pollutant levels can progressively increase with the operation in lavatory, causes its intractability big, and the cost of long-time running is too high, treatment effect is generally undesirable.3) exempt from water microorganism compost type bio-toilet, it can be divided into two types on anaerobic type and aerobic type, adopts anaerobic fermentation or aerobic composting process, and ight soil finally is processed into fertilizer or soil conditioner.Its advantage is a no residue, anhydrous, but its deficiency be the processing time long, stink is dense, sanitary condition is poor, it is big to take up room.4) exempt from aquatic organism degradation-type bio-toilet; It adopts the special microorganism fungus kind of cultivating to handle ight soil, larger molecular organics is degraded to small organic molecules such as sugar, aliphatic acid and amino acid, and the ight soil minimizing time is short, efficient is high; On market, promote hotter at present; But this type lavatory receives the restriction of fecaluria ratio, and is too high like the urine ratio, influences the growth activity and the efficient degradation of flora; Its bacterial classification need regularly replace in addition and cost high.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of resource with source divergence type of anhydrous fully, resource, characteristics such as maintenance is simple, operating cost is low, non-secondary pollution not have ecological toilet.
The technical scheme that realizes the utility model purpose is: the resource of source divergence type does not have ecological toilet, comprises source separation system and dried bioreactor; Said source separation system comprises: closet, the conveyer belt that is positioned at closet lower direction top rake, the urine collecting box that is positioned at the conveyer belt below, the urine fixed nitrogen that is communicated with urine collecting box are carried the phosphorus device; Said dried bioreactor comprises the reative cell of three settings; Be provided with agitating device in first reative cell; Second reative cell and the 3rd reative cell are positioned at the both sides of first reative cell; Be equipped with vertical spiral in second reative cell and the 3rd reative cell, the bottom of second reative cell and the 3rd reative cell is horizontal and auger conveyor connection that be positioned at below, said conveyer belt rear end through one, and it is corresponding with said conveyer belt rear end that described auger conveyor is provided with opening; The top of second reative cell and the 3rd reative cell is equipped with opening and is communicated with first reative cell; First reative cell bottom is provided with opening and is communicated with the bottom of second reative cell; Second reative cell is provided with discharging opening.
The utility model also comprises with said urine fixed nitrogen carries the urine clean unit that the phosphorus device is connected.
The online gathering-device of the built-in urokinase of said urine collecting box, this device comprises tubular shell, is provided with heat exchange coil in the housing; And filling resin cation; The configuration of amount of resin is (100-1000) in all amount of urine and amount of resin: 1 ratio setting, and the import of heat exchange coil connects and composes small-sized refrigerating system with Small Refrigerating Equipment respectively with outlet, and the two ends of housing are provided with urine filling mouth and urine outlet; Housing is provided with the temperature online probe that is inserted into enclosure interior, and the housing outer wall is enclosed with heat-insulation layer.
Described urine fixed nitrogen is carried the phosphorus device and is comprised fixed nitrogen reactive tank, fixed nitrogen stillpot, the adsorption tank that zeolite powder is housed and the overflow launder at interval successively; Be provided with the intercommunicating pore of dislocation up and down between groove and the groove; The fixed nitrogen reactive tank is provided with the Automatic Dosing device; And being provided with the urine import that is connected with the urine outlet of the online gathering-device of urokinase, overflow launder is provided with the urine outlet.
The bottom of said conveyer belt rear end is provided with scrapes closet.
The characteristics of the utility model are that conveyer belt capable of using separates ight soil with urine automatically; Utilize the online gathering-device of urine collecting box and urokinase to collect urokinase; Utilize urine fixed nitrogen to carry the phosphorus device and extract and collect nitrogen and the phosphorus in the urine; Utilize the urine clean unit that remaining urine is further handled the requirement that reaches the integrated wastewater discharge standard one-level, directly discharging.Utilize dried bioreactor that ight soil is mixed with auxiliary material fully simultaneously and form the oxygen of holding concurrently, aerobic biotic environment produces aerobic compost, reaches the purpose of minimizing, innoxious, resource.
The utility model is owing to adopt said structure; Overcome the deficiency of existing ecotypical toilet; Can realize that separate in ight soil urine source, real-time online is collected the urokinase raw material, the real-time fixed nitrogen of urine is carried phosphorus, ight soil is produced biological organic fertilizer, have fully anhydrous, resource, advantages such as maintenance is simple, operating cost is low, non-secondary pollution, no number of users restriction, odorless, sanitary condition is good, treatment effect is good, occupy little space.
Further specify below in conjunction with the technical scheme of accompanying drawing the utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of dried bioreactor in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the online gathering-device of urokinase in the utility model
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that urine fixed nitrogen is carried the phosphorus device in the utility model
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of urine clean unit in the utility model
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the resource of source divergence type does not have ecological toilet, comprises source separation system and dried bioreactor; Said source separation system comprises: closet 6, the conveyer belt 1 that is positioned at closet 6 lower direction top rakes, the urine collecting box 3 that is positioned at conveyer belt 1 below, the urine fixed nitrogen that is communicated with urine collecting box 3 are carried phosphorus device 4; Conveyer belt 1 gradient is designed to 1-10 °, and it is connected with motor deceleration device 2, and the bottom of conveyer belt 1 rear end is provided with scrapes closet 11; Said dried bioreactor comprises the reative cell 8,18,19 of three settings; Be provided with agitating device 9 in first reative cell 18; Second reative cell 19 and the 3rd reative cell 8 are positioned at the both sides of first reative cell 18; Be equipped with vertical spiral 12 in second reative cell 19 and the 3rd reative cell 8, spiral 12 is connected with the motor 16 that is located at dried bioreactor top, and the agitating device 9 in first reative cell 18 is connected with second reative cell, 19 interior spirals 12 through belt 20; The lower end of second reative cell 19 is provided with circulation feed back pipe 15; Be communicated with at auger conveyor 5 horizontal through between the bottom of circulation feed back pipe 15 and the 3rd reative cell 8 and that be positioned at below said conveyer belt 1 rear end, the helical axis of auger conveyor 5 is connected with motor 13 through the belt pulley of establishing above that 17, and it is corresponding with conveyer belt 1 rear end that auger conveyor 5 is provided with funnel 14; The top of second reative cell 19 and the 3rd reative cell 8 is respectively equipped with opening 21,22 and is communicated with first reative cell 18; First reative cell, 18 bottoms are provided with opening 23 and are communicated with the bottom of second reative cell 19; Second reative cell 19 is provided with discharging opening 7; Position towards closet 11 on the bioreactor is provided with the sensor 10 that control conveyer belt 1 moves.
The online gathering-device 31 of said urine collecting box 3 built-in urokinases; This installs 31 as shown in Figure 4, comprises tubular shell 3103, is provided with heat exchange coil 3106 in the housing 3103; And fill and hinder ion exchange resin 3105; The configuration of amount of resin is (100-1000) in all amount of urine and amount of resin: 1 ratio setting, and the import 3110 of heat exchange coil 3106 connects and composes small-sized refrigerating system with Small Refrigerating Equipment respectively with outlet 3102, and the two ends of housing 3103 are provided with urine filling mouth 3101 and urine outlet 3108; Housing 3103 is provided with the temperature online probe 3109 that is inserted into enclosure interior and is used for fixing the fixing feet 3107 on urine collecting box 3, and housing 3103 outer walls are enclosed with heat-insulation layer 3104.
It is as shown in Figure 5 that described urine fixed nitrogen is carried phosphorus device 4; Comprise fixed nitrogen reactive tank 44, fixed nitrogen stillpot 45, the adsorption tank 46 that zeolite powder 47 is housed and the overflow launder 410 at interval successively; Be provided with the intercommunicating pore 49 of dislocation up and down between groove and the groove; Fixed nitrogen reactive tank 44 is provided with magnesia, sodium carbonate (or sodium acid carbonate, calcium carbonate) Automatic Dosing device 42,43; And be provided with the urine import 41 that is connected with the urine outlet 3108 of the online gathering-device 31 of urokinase, and overflow launder 410 is provided with urine outlet 48, and fixed nitrogen is carried phosphorus device 4 inner spaces and is set to 0.01-1m3.
The utility model also comprises with said urine fixed nitrogen carries the urine clean unit 24 that the urine outlet 48 of phosphorus device 4 is connected; Urine clean unit 24 is as shown in Figure 6; Be made up of the anaerobic reaction groove 2403 that is provided with new stream plate 2402, the little aeration biochemical groove 2404 that is provided with little aerator 2408 and haydite 2405 and overflow chamber's 2406 series connection, anaerobic reaction groove 2403 is respectively equipped with import 2401 and outlet 2407 with overflow chamber 2406.
The operation principle of the utility model:
After the people gets into the lavatory,, start conveyer belt 1 through human body sensor 10; Urine flow to urine collecting box 3 certainly through the gradient; The online gathering-device 31 of urine collecting box 3 built-in urokinases, urine flow is when space that resin is formed, and raw material level protein such as its urokinase attach the resin of combining in; Carry out resin by manual work by 1-15 days cycle and change, the resin of collection is sent into the extraction that urokinase specialized factory carries out urokinase etc.The heat exchange coil 3106 that is connected with small-sized refrigerating system is used to absorb the heat of urine, and its temperature detects control by temperature online probe 3109.Urine is after resin is collected the urokinase raw material; Flow into urine fixed nitrogen and carry phosphorus device 4; Add the 0.01%-1% that magnesia, sodium carbonate mix by the feed liquor amount through Automatic Dosing unit 42,43 when urine flow is fashionable, form magnesium ammonium phosphate deposition and collection as the high-quality slow-release fertilizer.The discharging after urine clean unit 24 is handled of residue urine; Because anaerobic reaction groove 2403 is arranged to the baffling form, adds little aeration biochemical groove 2404, can form the environment of double oxygen, aerobic cycle alternation in inside; Reach the requirement of integrated wastewater discharge standard one-level, can directly discharge.
Ight soil drops on the conveyer belt 1; Conveyer belt 1 is to the counter motion of urine from flow path direction; Closet 11 is scraped in the lower end of conveyer belt, accomplishes just slag, the just removing of stain on the conveyer belt on the conveyer belt support by pressing close to be fixed on less than 1 millimeter iron plate or stainless steel substrates, plastic sheet etc. with conveyer belt.Because gravity effect and scrape closet 11 work; The funnel 14 that ight soil falls on the dried auger conveyor 5 gets in bioreactor; The auxiliary material of being made up of sawdust, rice bran, bamboo charcoal powder (wooden carbon dust) etc. is housed in the dried bioreactor, and auxiliary material falls into auger conveyor 5 through the circulation feed back pipe 15 of second reative cell, 19 bottoms, pushes the 3rd reative cell 8 by auger conveyor 5; Spiral 12 in the second and the 3rd reative cell is upwards carried auxiliary material; In opening 21,22 was sent into first reative cell 18, the agitating device of first reative cell 18 9 constantly stirred auxiliary material, and auxiliary material gets into the bottom of second reative cell 19 again through the opening 23 of first reative cell, 18 bottoms; So just form inner vertical circulation and zone circulation up and down; Make ight soil mix with auxiliary material fully and form the oxygen of holding concurrently, aerobic biotic environment produces aerobic compost, reaches the purpose of minimizing, innoxious, resource, the volume setting of pressing 0.01-1m3 of dried bioreactor.
The dry type bioreactor is inner starts operation 1 minute when being stirred in the lavatory and being used, and has no talent for a long time when using in the lavatory, and the inner stirring of dry type bioreactor is every at a distance from startup in 90 minutes once, and the fortune time is 30 seconds each time; The auger conveyor 5 of dry type bioreactor bottom and conveyer belt 1 interlock.
Claims (5)
1. the resource of a provenance divergence type does not have ecological toilet, it is characterized in that comprising source separation system and dried bioreactor; Said source separation system comprises: closet, the conveyer belt that is positioned at closet lower direction top rake, the urine collecting box that is positioned at the conveyer belt below, the urine fixed nitrogen that is communicated with urine collecting box are carried the phosphorus device; Said dried bioreactor comprises the reative cell of three settings; Be provided with agitating device in first reative cell; Second reative cell and the 3rd reative cell are positioned at the both sides of first reative cell; Be equipped with vertical spiral in second reative cell and the 3rd reative cell, the bottom of second reative cell and the 3rd reative cell is horizontal and auger conveyor connection that be positioned at below, said conveyer belt rear end through one, and it is corresponding with said conveyer belt rear end that described auger conveyor is provided with opening; The top of second reative cell and the 3rd reative cell is equipped with opening and is communicated with first reative cell; First reative cell bottom is provided with opening and is communicated with the bottom of second reative cell; Second reative cell is provided with discharging opening.
2. the resource of source according to claim 1 divergence type does not have ecological toilet, it is characterized in that also comprising with said urine fixed nitrogen carrying the urine clean unit that the phosphorus device is connected.
3. the resource of source according to claim 1 and 2 divergence type does not have ecological toilet; It is characterized in that the online gathering-device of the built-in urokinase of said urine collecting box, this device comprises tubular shell, is provided with heat exchange coil in the housing; And filling resin cation; The configuration of amount of resin is (100-1000) in all amount of urine and amount of resin: 1 ratio setting, and the import of heat exchange coil connects and composes small-sized refrigerating system with Small Refrigerating Equipment respectively with outlet, and the two ends of housing are provided with urine filling mouth and urine outlet; Housing is provided with the temperature online probe that is inserted into enclosure interior, and the housing outer wall is enclosed with heat-insulation layer.
4. the resource of source according to claim 3 divergence type does not have ecological toilet; It is characterized in that described urine fixed nitrogen carries the phosphorus device and comprise successively fixed nitrogen reactive tank, fixed nitrogen stillpot, the adsorption tank that zeolite powder is housed and overflow launder at interval; Be provided with the intercommunicating pore of dislocation up and down between groove and the groove; The fixed nitrogen reactive tank is provided with the Automatic Dosing device, and is provided with the urine import that is connected with the urine outlet of the online gathering-device of urokinase, and overflow launder is provided with the urine outlet.
5. the resource of source according to claim 4 divergence type does not have ecological toilet, and the bottom that it is characterized in that said conveyer belt rear end is provided with scrapes closet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200355490U CN202437002U (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2012-02-06 | Source-separation-type recycling water-free ecological toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200355490U CN202437002U (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2012-02-06 | Source-separation-type recycling water-free ecological toilet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202437002U true CN202437002U (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200355490U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202437002U (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2012-02-06 | Source-separation-type recycling water-free ecological toilet |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202437002U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102641092A (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2012-08-22 | 湖南海尚环境生物科技有限公司 | Source separated recycling water-free ecological restroom |
| CN104146646A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-11-19 | 秦立 | Toilet and household garbage disposal system for home use |
| CN104622371A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-20 | 秦立 | Water-free natural ecological toilet |
| CN105297858A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 杨文荣 | Anti-deviation and deodorant public toilet excrement separating and collecting device |
-
2012
- 2012-02-06 CN CN2012200355490U patent/CN202437002U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102641092A (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2012-08-22 | 湖南海尚环境生物科技有限公司 | Source separated recycling water-free ecological restroom |
| CN102641092B (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2014-02-12 | 湖南海尚环境生物科技有限公司 | Source separated recycling water-free ecological restroom |
| CN104622371A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-20 | 秦立 | Water-free natural ecological toilet |
| CN104146646A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-11-19 | 秦立 | Toilet and household garbage disposal system for home use |
| CN104146646B (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2018-03-09 | 秦立 | Domestic toilet and domestic garbage treating system |
| CN105297858A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 杨文荣 | Anti-deviation and deodorant public toilet excrement separating and collecting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120919 Effective date of abandoning: 20140212 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |