CN202427705U

CN202427705U - Processing and treating system for solid construction wastes

Info

Publication number: CN202427705U
Application number: CN2011205384654U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何德裕; 黄利辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-12-21
Filing date: 2011-12-21
Publication date: 2012-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 2021-12-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing and treating system for solid construction wastes. The processing and treating system comprises a composite crusher, a double-cone crusher, a high frequency vibrating screen, a water separator and a stone surface treatment machine, wherein the solid construction wastes with rated size are crushed into particles of which the size is smaller than the preset size by the composite crusher; then the crushed particles enter the double-cone crusher for further crushing to obtain particles of which the size is smaller than another preset size; the crushed particles are fed into the high frequency vibrating screen and divided into three grades, namely the size of the crushed particles is small than or equal to the great size, the middle size and small size; the particles with different grades are fed into the water separator for separating stones, red bricks and pure concrete particles and removing floaters; and finally, the stones with different particle sizes are fed into the stone surface treatment machine for stripping concrete layers on the surfaces of the stones. The processing and treating system disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that the structure is simple, the stoned and other building materials which accord with the building code can be obtained by treatment; the wastes can be changed into valuables; and the environment friendliness is realized.

Description

Solid building castoff processed system

Technical field

Utility model relates to a kind of system that the solid building castoff carries out processed that is used for.

Background technology

The disclosed a kind of method for comprehensive treatment of construction refuse of Chinese patent document CN1990129; At first the building waste that produces in demolition of buildings, house decoration and the transformation road is transported to car and handled the place; Then;,, directly supply with corresponding company and handle the directly material of regeneration in the building waste with artificial way like metal material, wooden class material and plastic materials sorting and grouping.To materials such as the bulk waste concrete in the building waste, useless brick, marbles; The size of utilizing large-scale broken hammer or crusher in crushing to pulverizer to pulverize; Be generally less than 100 millimeters; Be crushed to required stone, the sand of building with the building stones pulverizer then, again with said mixture is sub with the rubble of multi-layer classification sieve classification Cheng Hefu building standard, microlith is sub, coarse sand is sub, fine sand is sub, and regrown material such as silt particle.

The processing method of this traditional solid building castoff mostly uses traditional mining machinery broken, and then, deironing and screening obtain the coarse fodder of different sizes.The mixture that this coarse fodder is made up of stone, common brick, wood chip etc. often, and the surface of stone has one deck concrete layer, can't directly replace new stone to use.

The utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to the problems referred to above, provides a kind of simple in structure to society, can handle out the stone and other construction material that meet building standard, can turn waste into wealth the solid building castoff processed system of environmental protection.

The technical scheme of the utility model is: design a kind of solid building castoff processed system; Comprise successively the composite breaking machine, deironing apparatus, bipyramid disintegrating machine, the high frequency shale shaker that connect, moisture is disembarked and the stone surface treating machine; The composite breaking machine is crushed to the solid building castoff of nominal amount below the predetermined particle size, then, and then; Remove ferrous material through deironing apparatus; Enter into the bipyramid disintegrating machine again and further be crushed to the following particle of another predetermined particle size, after the particle after the fragmentation is sent into high frequency shale shaker, be separated into smaller or equal to big, little Three Estate neutralizes; Again the particle of different brackets being sent into moisture disembarks and isolates stone, common brick, pure concrete particle; And the removal floating thing, at last the stone of different-grain diameter is sent into the stone surface treating machine, peel off the concrete layer on stone surface.

In the specific embodiment, said nominal amount can be the solid building castoff of material footpath greater than 1000mm; Said predetermined particle size can be the following particle of 100mm; Said another predetermined particle size can be the following particle of 30mm; Greatly, the little Three Estate of neutralization can be between 13MM-30mm, between 5-13mm with less than the Three Estate of 5mm.

As improvement to the utility model; Said composite breaking machine comprises broken segment and the drive unit that is arranged on the frame, and said broken segment comprises decides plate and moving plate, and to decide plate reciprocating with respect to said under the effect of drive unit for said moving plate; The said inner surface of deciding plate is that three sections continuous inclined-planes constitute; Wherein the epimere inclined-plane slopes inwardly, and the inclined-plane, stage casing is outward-dipping, and the hypomere inclined-plane slopes inwardly again; The inner surface of said moving plate also is that three sections continuous inclined-planes constitute, and epimere inclined-plane, inclined-plane, stage casing and the hypomere inclined-plane of wherein deciding plate is symmetrical set along center line with epimere inclined-plane, inclined-plane, stage casing and the hypomere inclined-plane of moving plate respectively; Epimere inclined-plane level at the said epimere inclined-plane of deciding plate and said moving plate is provided with independently meal awl tooth in opposite directions, and constitutes the broken chamber of one-level; Between the hypomere inclined-plane of the said hypomere inclined-plane of deciding plate and said moving plate, being provided with the cross section is trapezoidal movable head, and the hypomere inclined-plane of plate is decided and the hypomere inclined-plane of said moving plate constitutes two two-stage crushing chambers with said respectively in the side of movable head; Level is provided with independently fine powder awl tooth respectively on two sides of the said hypomere inclined-plane of deciding the hypomere inclined-plane of plate, said moving plate, movable head; Said moving plate moves horizontally under the effect of drive unit, and said movable head along with moving plate is reciprocating, is provided with empty avoiding stroke at least one top of said servo-actuated connecting rod through the servo-actuated connecting rod.

As improvement to the utility model, said meal awl tooth and fine powder bore tooth from top to bottom its diameter and length successively decrease gradually, its density increases progressively gradually.

As the improvement to the utility model, the distance of said empty avoiding stroke is the half the of plate stroke.

As improvement to the utility model; Said bipyramid disintegrating machine comprises mill chamber; Said mill chamber is identical by two structures, hold opposed greatly and at interval a determining deviation, on same horizontal axis, both rotating speeds equate but two butt circular cones of switched in opposite constitute, a frustum of a cone small end is through the auger convey materials, by the spacing discharge of the material after grind from opposed of big end therein; On the inner surface of said two butt circular cones, be provided with dental lamina, said dental lamina is provided with the roll flute that protrudes from the dental lamina surface.

As the improvement to the utility model, the cross section of said roll flute is a right-angled trapezium, and the inclined-plane of said right-angled trapezium is for going out charge level, and the vertical plane of said right-angled trapezium is the pusher face.

As improvement to the utility model; Said moisture is disembarked and is comprised separating tank, and said separating tank is a track shape, is provided with the resettlement section of collecting different material in two straight shape separating tank bottoms of said track shape separating tank; In said separating tank, be provided with the circulating water of predetermined altitude; Circulating water flows to a direction with predetermined flow velocity in separating tank under the effect of water circulating driving device, said two straight shape separating tanks be higher than horizontal plane above be provided with the solid building castoff portion that feeds intake; In the deep-slotted chip breaker of the two ends of said track shape separating tank, respectively be provided with a water circulating driving device.

As the improvement to the utility model, said moisture is disembarked and is comprised that high water level pond, low water level pond and delivery port, said delivery port are located on the low water level pond, above said delivery port, is provided with the solid building castoff portion that feeds intake; Under the effect of high water level Chi Shui, water sprays from delivery port, will be divided into two parts from the separated material that the solid building castoff feeds intake under the clan, directly gets into the low water level pond than heavy material, and the material of light specific gravity gets into first with current and accommodates the pond; First accommodate the pond water draw back the high water level pond through water circulating pump and recycle.

As improvement to the utility model; Said stone surface treating machine comprises mill chamber; Said mill chamber is identical by two structures, hold opposed greatly and at interval a determining deviation, on same horizontal axis, both rotating speeds equate but two butt circular cones of switched in opposite constitute; A frustum of a cone small end is through the auger convey materials therein; Discharged from the spacing of opposed of big end by the material behind the mill, on the inner surface of said two butt circular cones, be provided with dental lamina, said dental lamina is provided with the steel wire bristle of processing with steel wire that protrudes from the dental lamina surface.

As the improvement to the utility model, said guiding principle silk bristle is to be pressed in the steel wire trough of said dental lamina with pressing plate to process.

The utlity model has simple in structurely, cost is low, and treatment effect is good, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and meet the advantage of the theory of green sustainable development.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the frame structure sketch map of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of a kind of embodiment of composite breaking machine among Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the another kind of embodiment of composite breaking machine among Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the movable head among Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the wall idle stroke in the utility model.

Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of a kind of embodiment of bipyramid disintegrating machine in the utility model.

Fig. 7 is the planar structure sketch map of the left dental lamina among Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is the A-A cross-sectional view among Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is the planar structure sketch map of the right dental lamina among Fig. 6.

Figure 10 is the left and right dental lamina planar structure of a stone surface treating machine sketch map in the utility model.

Figure 11 is the disembark top plan view structural representation of a kind of embodiment of flat flow moisture in the utility model.

Figure 12 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Figure 11.

Figure 13 is the disembark schematic top plan view of another kind of embodiment of flat flow moisture in the utility model.

Figure 14 is the disembark top plan view structural representation of a kind of embodiment of streaming moisture that hangs down in the utility model.

Figure 15 is the disembark schematic top plan view of another kind of embodiment of streaming moisture of hanging down in the utility model.

The specific embodiment

Hereinafter, will describe the preferred implementation of the utility model in detail with reference to accompanying drawing.

See also Fig. 1, Fig. 1 discloses is a kind of solid building castoff processed system, comprises that the composite breaking machine 3, deironing apparatus 2, bipyramid disintegrating machine 4, high frequency shale shaker 5, the moisture that connect successively disembarks 6 and stone surface treating machine 7; Composite breaking machine 3 is crushed to the solid building castoff of nominal amount below the predetermined particle size; Then, remove ferrous material, enter into bipyramid disintegrating machine 4 again and further be crushed to the following particle of another predetermined particle size through deironing apparatus 2; After the particle after the fragmentation is sent into high frequency shale shaker 5; Be separated into smaller or equal to big, the little Three Estate that neutralizes, again the particle of different brackets sent into moisture and disembark and isolate stone, common brick, pure concrete particle, and remove floating thing; At last the stone of different-grain diameter is sent into stone surface treating machine 7, peel off the concrete layer on stone surface.

In the present embodiment, said nominal amount can be the solid building castoff of material footpath greater than 1000mm; Said predetermined particle size can be the following particle of 100mm; Said another predetermined particle size can be the following particle of 30mm; Greatly, the little Three Estate of neutralization can be between 13mm-30mm, between 5-13mm with less than the Three Estate of 5mm.

As can beappreciated from fig. 1, the genus mixture less than 5mm after the high frequency shale shaker screening can use it for anything else directly into recovery bin 51, does not get into subsequent treatment; The particle between 13mm-50mm that is separated gets into first moisture and disembarks and 6 separate, and isolates the surface and is with concrete stone, gets into the concrete layer that the first stone epidermis processor 7 grinds off the stone surface; The same particle between 5mm-13mm gets into second moisture and disembarks and 8 separate, and isolates the surface and is with concrete stone, gets into the concrete layer that the second stone epidermis processor 9 grinds off the stone surface; It is 6 identical with second moisture, 8 its structures of disembarking that first moisture is disembarked, and the common brick that it is separated etc. get into common brick gathering-device 601,801, and its floating thing gets into floating thing separator 602,802; The first stone epidermis processor 7 is identical with stone epidermis processor 9 its structures.

If the solid building castoff at volume greater than nominal amount; It is broken in advance then need to utilize preliminary treatment device 1 to get into; Preliminary treatment device 1 commonly used has palate crusher, hammer mill etc.; Carry out precrushing preferably with some than bigger material, remove like the mode of employings manual works such as wooden, reinforcing bar and tile; For can preferably removing with deironing apparatus 2 earlier with the irony material of deironing apparatus removal.

See also Fig. 2, what Fig. 2 disclosed is a kind of composite breaking machine in the utility model, comprises the broken segment 32 and drive unit 33 that are arranged on the frame 31; Said broken segment 32 comprises decides plate 322 and moving plate 323; To decide plate 322 reciprocating with respect to said under the effect of drive unit 33 for said moving plate 323, and the said inner surface of deciding plate 322 is that three sections continuous inclined-planes constitute, and wherein epimere inclined-plane 3221 slopes inwardly; Inclined-plane, stage casing 3222 is outward-dipping, and hypomere inclined-plane 3223 slopes inwardly again; The inner surface of said moving plate 323 also is that three sections continuous inclined-planes constitute, and wherein epimere inclined-plane 3231, inclined-plane, stage casing 3232 and the hypomere inclined-plane 3233 of moving plate 323 are symmetrical set along center line 324 with the epimere inclined-plane 3221 of deciding plate 322, inclined-plane, stage casing 3222 and hypomere inclined-plane 3223 respectively; Epimere inclined-plane 3231 levels at the said epimere inclined-plane of deciding plate 322 3221 and said moving plate 323 are provided with independently meal awl tooth 321 in opposite directions, and constitute the broken chamber 325 of one-level; Between the hypomere inclined-plane 3233 of the said hypomere inclined-plane 3223 of deciding plate 322 and said moving plate 323, being provided with the cross section is trapezoidal movable head 326, and the hypomere inclined-plane 3223 of plate 322 is decided and the hypomere inclined-plane 3233 of said moving plate 323 constitutes two two-stage crushing chambers 3263 with said respectively in the two

sides

3261,3262 of movable head 326; Level is provided with independently fine powder awl tooth 3264 respectively on two

sides

3261,3262 of the said hypomere inclined-plane 3233 of deciding the hypomere inclined-plane 3223 of plate 322, said moving plate 323, movable head 326; Said moving plate 323 moves horizontally under the effect of drive unit 33; Said movable head 326 along with moving plate 323 is reciprocating, is provided with empty avoiding stroke 3266 (referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5) through servo-actuated connecting rod 3265 at least one top of said servo-actuated connecting rod 3265.Drive unit 33 in the utility model is crankshaft connecting rod systems, because crankshaft connecting rod system is a prior art, no longer is repeated in this description in the utility model, and obviously, the drive unit 33 in the utility model also can replace with hydraulic mechanism.

Fig. 4 is that Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the movable head 326 among Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Can know from figure; Movable head 326 is that a bottom is trapezoidal, and top is a strip movable head of the formation of triangular-section, and its long and moving plate 323 is suitable with the length of deciding plate 322; Be that 2-5 rice is long in the utility model; Be respectively equipped with a lug 3268 at the two ends of movable head 326, in lug 3268, be provided with empty avoiding stroke 3266, said servo-actuated connecting rod 3265 flexibly connects with said lug 3268.The purpose that the cross section is set is leg-of-mutton sub-material portion 3267 at the top of movable head 326 is to have better material-distributing action for movable head 326.

The replacing of meal awl tooth 321 and fine powder awl tooth 3264 for ease; Be meal to be bored tooth 321 be located at separately respectively on its dental lamina 327,328 in the utility model with fine powder awl tooth 3264; Then, with screw dental lamina 327,328 is separately fixed at and decides on plate 322, moving plate 323 and the movable head 326.

In the utility model; Said meal awl tooth 321 its diameter and length from top to bottom successively decreases gradually; Its density increases progressively gradually; Said fine powder awl tooth 3264 its diameter and length from top to bottom successively decreases gradually, and its density increases progressively gradually, helps improving the crushing efficiency of the utility model like this.Meal awl tooth 321 in the utility model can be made with chromium alloy material with fine powder awl tooth 3264.

In the utility model, the distance of said empty avoiding stroke 3266 is the half the of plate stroke, for example; If moving plate stroke is 40mm, then 3266 of empty avoiding strokes are 20mm, like this; When moving plate 323 closes up; Originally movable head 326 can servo-actuated, when moving plate 323 moves to half stroke, under the acting in conjunction of expecting that is broken in servo-actuated connecting rod 3265 and the two-stage crushing chamber 3263; Promote movable head to deciding the motion of plate 322 directions, reach the material that is broken in another two-stage crushing chamber 3263 of further fragmentation.

Obviously; Said empty avoiding stroke 3266 also can be respectively to establish a part at servo-actuated connecting rod 3265 two ends; Two parts are added up and are just in time equaled a complete empty avoiding stroke 3266; Like empty avoiding stroke 3266 is 20mm, can establish 10mm empty avoiding stroke at the end that servo-actuated connecting rod 3265 is connected with movable head 326, and an end that is connected with moving plate 323 at servo-actuated connecting rod 3265 is established the empty avoiding stroke of 10mm again; The empty avoiding stroke 3266 at two ends can be established greater than zero, and both sums equal the half any number of moving plate stroke.

See also Fig. 3, embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 and embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 comparing, its general structure is identical, and different is that enforcement shown in Figure 3 is to be in series by plural broken segment 32, drives whole disintegrating machine by a drive unit 33.Specifically; It is a kind of combined type awl dental lamina building castoff disintegrating machine; Comprise the broken segment 32 and drive unit 33 that are arranged on plural continuous setting on the frame 31, each said broken segment 32 comprises decides plate 322 and moving plate 323, and to decide plate 322 reciprocating with respect to said under the effect of drive unit 33 for said moving plate 323; The said inner surface of deciding plate 322 is that three sections continuous inclined-planes constitute; Wherein epimere inclined-plane 3221 slopes inwardly, and inclined-plane, stage casing 3222 is outward-dipping, and hypomere inclined-plane 3223 slopes inwardly again; The inner surface of said moving plate 323 also is that three sections continuous inclined-planes constitute, and wherein epimere inclined-plane 3231, inclined-plane, stage casing 3232 and the hypomere inclined-plane 3233 of moving plate 323 are symmetrical set along center line 324 with the epimere inclined-plane 3221 of deciding plate 322, inclined-plane, stage casing 3222 and hypomere inclined-plane 3223 respectively; Level is provided with independently meal awl tooth 321 in opposite directions on the epimere inclined-plane 3231 of the said epimere inclined-plane of deciding plate 322 3221 and said moving plate 323, and constitutes the broken chamber 325 of one-level; Between the hypomere inclined-plane 3233 of the said hypomere inclined-plane 3223 of deciding plate 322 and said moving plate 323, being provided with the cross section is trapezoidal movable head 326, and the hypomere inclined-plane 3223 of plate 322 is decided and the hypomere inclined-plane 3233 of said moving plate 323 constitutes two two-stage crushing chambers 3263 with said respectively in the two

sides

3261,3262 of the said hypomere inclined-plane 3233 of deciding the hypomere inclined-plane 3223 of plate 322, said moving plate 323, movable head 326; Said moving plate 323 moves horizontally under the effect of drive unit 33; Said movable head 326 through servo-actuated connecting rod 3265 along with moving plate 323 is reciprocating; Be provided with empty avoiding section (not drawing, identical) with the structure of empty avoiding stroke 3266 at least one top of said servo-actuated connecting rod 3265; Decide plate 322 and moving plate 323 movable head 34 of formation that is connected as a single entity for adjacent one in the middle of being positioned at; Be connected through the follow-up connecting rod (not shown) between the movable head 326 of said movable head 34 and upper level, be provided with the empty avoiding section at least one top of said follow-up connecting rod.Like this, in when work, moving plate 323 drives the movable head 326 adjacent with moving plate 323 through servo-actuated connecting rod 326 when motion; The logical again follow-up connecting rod of movable head 326 drives moving plate 34 1 startings, reaches and utilizes a drive unit 33 to drive plural broken segment 32, the series connection form of only having drawn two broken segments 32 among Fig. 3; In fact, as long as the power of drive unit 33 is enough big, the utility model more broken segment 32 of can also connecting; As three, four, five etc.; The structure of three above broken segments 32 of string, the content of asking the reader to narrate according to the utility model is understood, and does not remake more detailed explanation here.

Obviously; Among second embodiment of the utility model; Said meal awl tooth 321 its diameter from top to bottom successively decreases with length gradually, and its density increases progressively gradually, and said fine powder is bored tooth 3264, and its diameter and length are successively decreased gradually from top to bottom; Its density increases progressively gradually, helps improving the crushing efficiency of the utility model like this.Meal awl tooth 321 in the utility model can be made with chromium alloy material with fine powder awl tooth 3264.

Said empty avoiding stroke 3266 is or/and the distance of empty avoiding section also can be the half the of plate stroke.Said empty avoiding stroke 3266 also can be respectively to establish a part at servo-actuated connecting rod 3265 two ends; Said empty avoiding section is respectively to establish a part at the follow-up connecting rod two ends.

All move horizontally with respect to deciding plate in above-mentioned two kinds of schemes of the utility model owing to having adopted moving plate; And independent meal awl tooth that is provided with and fine powder awl tooth all are to be parallel to the moving plate direction of motion; Moving like this plate has only horizontal snap-action; Driving meal awl tooth and fine powder awl tooth directly insert in the concrete, make concrete directly broken, have improved crushing efficiency.Adopt one-level fragmentation and two-stage crushing compound up and down, and movable head is set in two-stage crushing, two-stage crushing is divided into two broken chambers, further improved the crushing efficiency and the floor space that has reduced disintegrating machine of the utility model; And a drive unit drives moving plate and movable head simultaneously, and is not only energy-conservation, and utilization structure is more simple.

In addition, in second embodiment of the utility model, adopted a plurality of broken segments to connect step by step, and driven, can further improve the output of the utility model, be suitable for the mass disposal concrete waste material by a drive unit.

See also Fig. 6 to Fig. 9; What Fig. 6 to Fig. 9 disclosed is a kind of bipyramid disintegrating machine in the utility model; It is broken to be mainly used in tail, and it comprises mill seat 41, on said mill seat 41, is provided with mill chamber 42; Said mill chamber 42 is identical by two structures, it is opposed to hold greatly and at interval a determining deviation 421, on same horizontal axis, both rotating speeds equate but two butt circular cones 422,423 of the switched in opposite that driven by two gears 432,433 respectively constitute; Auger 43 convey materials (material in the utility model mainly be meant surface have the stone of concrete layer) of the small end 4221 of frustum of a cone 422 through bringing hopper 431 in the left side are discharged from the spacing 421 of opposed of big end by the material after grinding, and on the inner surface of said two butt circular cones 422,423, are provided with dental lamina 424,425; Said dental lamina 424,425 is provided with the roll flute 426,427 (referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 9) that protrudes from the dental lamina surface; In the utility model, said roll flute 426,427 is an arc, and the quantity that the arc on the dental lamina 424,425 of two frustum of a cones 422,423 is ground one's teeth in sleep equates; But arcuate directions is opposite; This structure helps quickening discharge, and the direction of grinding one's teeth in sleep of the arc among Fig. 7 is a clockwise direction, and the direction of grinding one's teeth in sleep of the arc among Fig. 9 is counterclockwise.In order to prolong the service life of grinding one's teeth in sleep, said roll flute 426,427 can be made with evanohm.Spacing 421 in the utility model can be regulated as required.Fig. 8 is the A-A cross-sectional view among Fig. 7; The cross sectional shape of expression roll flute is a ladder structure of right angle, and the inclined-plane 4261 of said right-angled trapezium is mainly used in discharge, for going out charge level; And the vertical plane 4262 of right-angled trapezium is mainly used in and drives material and in mill chamber, rotate, and is the pusher face.

Because bipyramid disintegrating machine 4 has adopted and on the inner surface of said two butt circular cones 422,423, has been provided with dental lamina 424,425; Said dental lamina 424,425 is provided with the structure of the roll flute 426,427 that protrudes from dental lamina 424,425 surfaces; After pending stone gets into mill chamber; In the effect of roll flute 426,427, drive stone high-band motion in mill chamber 42, produce collision between stone and the stone thereby make; Make and be with concrete stone further broken, the less stone of particle diameter throws away to circumference from the spacing between the big end of two butt circular cones.

If above-mentioned band roll flute 426,427 is used the steel wire bristle, the bipyramid disintegrating machine in the utility model is with regard to the variable stone surface treating machine that becomes, and particular content is asked for an interview following.

See also Figure 10, Figure 10 is the planar structure sketch map of the left and right dental lamina of stone surface treating machine 7 in the utility model.In the stone surface treating machine 7; Its mill chamber structure is identical with structure shown in Figure 6; Different is that a steel wire bristle that the steel wires 44 that need roll flute 426,427 usefulness that dental lamina is surperficial protrude from dental lamina 424,425 surfaces are processed replaces, and just becomes stone surface treating machine 7.In assembling during steel wire 44, grooving on dental lamina 424,425 earlier, and the guiding principle silk 44 of predetermined length controlled on groove, with instrument pressing plate 441 is pressed in the groove again, and with screw fixation clip 441, it is interior that guiding principle silk 44 just has been fixed on groove like this.It is fine that stone surface treating machine 7 is removed the surperficial concrete effect of stone.

Because stone surface treating machine 7 has adopted and on the inner surface of said two butt circular cones 422,423, has been provided with dental lamina 424,425; Said dental lamina 424,425 is provided with the structure of the bristle of processing with steel wire 44 that protrudes from dental lamina 424,425 surface; After pending stone gets into mill chamber 42; In the effect of steel wire bristle, drive stone high-band motion in mill chamber, produce collision and friction between stone and the stone thereby make; The concrete layer on stone surface is come off, and the stone after the surface comes off throws away to circumference from the spacing between the big end of two butt circular cones.Its surface clean of stone after stone surface treating machine 7 is handled can be used as new stone and use.

Moisture in the utility model is disembarked and 6 can be divided into flat flow moisture and disembark and 61 disembark 62 with vertical streaming moisture, concrete in narration as follows:

See also Figure 11 and Figure 12; Figure 11 and Figure 12 disclose is that a kind of flat flow moisture in the utility model disembarks 61; Comprise separating tank 611; Be provided with the

resettlement section

6111,6112,6113 of collecting different material in said separating tank 611 bottoms, in said separating tank 611, be provided with the circulating water of predetermined altitude H, circulating water is under the effect of water circulating driving device 612; Flow from a side of separating tank 611 opposite side with predetermined flow rate and direction separating tank 611, said separating tank 611 be higher than horizontal plane 6114 above be provided with the solid building castoff portion 613 that feeds intake; Separated material gets into the circulating water from the portion of feeding intake 613; Under the effect of circulating water, heavy material gets into first resettlement section 6111 that is positioned at the subordinate side that feeds intake, and the less material of proportion gets into

other resettlement section

6112,6113 of next-door neighbour first resettlement section successively; In the present embodiment three resettlement sections; Obviously, other resettlement section comprises N resettlement section, second resettlement section to the, and N is more than or equal to 1.

See also Figure 13, Figure 13 is that the another kind of flat flow moisture of the utility model is disembarked, and it is compared with embodiment shown in Figure 12 with Figure 11; Its general structure is identical; Institute is not both in same separating tank, has increased another component from device, can improve separative efficiency more than one times.

Specifically; It is that a kind of flat flow moisture disembarks 61; Comprise separating tank 611, said separating tank 611 is a track shape, is provided with the

resettlement section

6111,6112,6113 (referring to Fig. 1) of collecting different material in two straight shape separating tank 6114 bottoms of said track shape separating tank; In said separating tank 611, be provided with the circulating water of predetermined altitude H; Circulating water flows to a direction with predetermined flow velocity in separating tank 611 under the effect of water circulating driving device 612, said two straight shape separating tanks 6115 be higher than horizontal plane above be provided with the solid building castoff portion 612 that feeds intake; In the two ends of said track shape separating tank deep-slotted chip breaker 6116, respectively be provided with a water circulating driving device 612; Separated material gets into the circulating water from the portion of feeding intake 613; Under the effect of circulating water; Heavy material gets into first resettlement section 6111 that is positioned at the subordinate side that feeds intake; The less material of proportion gets into

other resettlement section

6112,6113 of next-door neighbour first resettlement section 6111 successively, and other resettlement section comprises N resettlement section, second resettlement section to the, and N is more than or equal to 1.

Among above-mentioned two kinds of embodiment, it is water pump that said water circulating driving device 612 can adopt.The predetermined altitude H of said circulating water can be chosen in the 3-5 rice scope; The purpose of the circulating water of certain altitude is set; Be to let arranged the sufficient fall time circulating water, so that circulating water separates into different types of material with them from the solid building castoff separated object that portion 613 gets off that feeds intake.

In the present embodiment; The predetermined flow velocity of said circulating water is decided according to the predetermined altitude of the proportion of separated material and circulating water; Different separated materials have different proportion, and concrete material will carry out separation test at the separation initial stage, confirms the predetermined altitude H of optimum flow rate and circulating water.Preferably, said separated material is crushed to the 10-50mm particle diameter in advance.

In the present embodiment, said separating tank 611 tops are provided with floating thing knot screen (not shown), are used to remove paper, styrenic foams, wood chip or/and floating things such as polybag realize separating and carry out synchronously with removal of impurities.

The utility model needs general building castoff is carried out one-level through disintegrating machine in use, secondary, even after three grades of fragmentations, the material after institute's fragmentation is carried out magnetic separation, and removal steel part etc., and be divided into various components according to granular size.

During use, be noted that the size of the water content of separated object, can influence the proportion of separated object,, making an experiment, confirm which type of water flow velocity can reach the optimal separation state with in the starting stage of separating for a collection of separated object.

The utility model people is with under the natural air drying, and promptly the building from removing immediately was not caught in the rain, and after being pulverized, size is 10-50mm, and the preferable separation parameter that is adopted is following:

Water velocity 70-80 rice/minute; Separated material gets into the height of drop in the flowing water, and promptly flowing water predetermined altitude H can isolate successively effectively and be enclosed with concrete stone, pure concrete particle, common brick particle and tile and so in 3-5 rice scope.

See also Figure 14; Figure 14 discloses is that a kind of vertical streaming moisture of the utility model disembarks 62; Comprise high water level pond 621, low water level pond 622 and delivery port 623, said delivery port 623 is located on the low water level pond 622, preferably; The bottom surface that sets out the mouth of a river 623 in low water level pond 622 is preferably the inclined-plane, above said delivery port 623, is provided with the solid building castoff portion 624 that feeds intake; In high water level pond 621 under the effect of water; Water is from delivery port 623 ejections; To be divided into two parts from the solid building castoff separated material that portion 624 falls that feeds intake, the material that proportion is heavier directly gets in the low water level pond 622, and the material of light specific gravity gets into first with current and accommodates pond 625; First accommodate pond 625 water draw back high water level pond 621 through water circulating pump 626 and recycle.

During use, said water is decided according to the proportion of separated material from the speed that delivery port 623 flows out, and the data of this flow velocity can be made small lot and test and get according to different material when initial.

See also Figure 15; Embodiment illustrated in fig. 15 and embodiment illustrated in fig. 14 comparing; Its structure is identical substantially; Different is: said high water level pond 621 is connected through valve 627 with said low water level pond 622, can keep the water in high water level pond 621 when shutting down, not discharged like this, can save the time that next time, start was used.

As stated, moisture is disembarked and 6 is compared with existing isolation technics, has following advantage; This moisture separating medium that is adopted of disembarking is a water; Be different from the suspension that adopts chemical substance to do, it not only can recycle, even and waste water can not cause any pollution to environment yet; Again, water can obtain different separators with relatively low cost as medium from building castoff, like stone, brickbat, broken concrete etc., put into different categories, and these materials all can reuse.The utility model can not only can be realized the building gurry is separated; And can also realize that to floating thing like paper, styrenic foams, wood chip are or/and removal of impurities synchronously such as polybag; The selection by winnowing that can save in the conventional process building castoff is removed step, achieves many things at one stroke.

The utility model is under the prerequisite of its technological thought or principal character, and aforesaid the utility model can be implemented with other various forms.Therefore, should be appreciated that embodiment disclosed herein is intact to be to explain with the mode of example rather than the mode of qualification.

Claims

1. solid building castoff processed system; It is characterized in that: comprise successively the composite breaking machine, deironing apparatus, bipyramid disintegrating machine, the high frequency shale shaker that connect, moisture is disembarked and the stone surface treating machine, the composite breaking machine is crushed to the solid building castoff of nominal amount below the predetermined particle size, then; Remove ferrous material through deironing apparatus; Enter into the bipyramid disintegrating machine again and further be crushed to the following particle of another predetermined particle size, after the particle after the fragmentation is sent into high frequency shale shaker, be separated into smaller or equal to big, little Three Estate neutralizes; Again the particle of different brackets being sent into moisture disembarks and isolates stone, common brick, pure concrete particle; And the removal floating thing, at last the stone of different-grain diameter is sent into the stone surface treating machine, peel off the concrete layer on stone surface.

2. solid building castoff processed according to claim 1 system; It is characterized in that: said composite breaking machine comprises broken segment and the drive unit that is arranged on the frame, and said broken segment comprises decides plate and moving plate, and to decide plate reciprocating with respect to said under the effect of drive unit for said moving plate; The said inner surface of deciding plate is that three sections continuous inclined-planes constitute; Wherein the epimere inclined-plane slopes inwardly, and the inclined-plane, stage casing is outward-dipping, and the hypomere inclined-plane slopes inwardly again; The inner surface of said moving plate also is that three sections continuous inclined-planes constitute, and epimere inclined-plane, inclined-plane, stage casing and the hypomere inclined-plane of wherein deciding plate is symmetrical set along center line with epimere inclined-plane, inclined-plane, stage casing and the hypomere inclined-plane of moving plate respectively; Epimere inclined-plane level at the said epimere inclined-plane of deciding plate and said moving plate is provided with independently meal awl tooth in opposite directions, and constitutes the broken chamber of one-level; Between the hypomere inclined-plane of the said hypomere inclined-plane of deciding plate and said moving plate, being provided with the cross section is trapezoidal movable head, and the hypomere inclined-plane of plate is decided and the hypomere inclined-plane of said moving plate constitutes two two-stage crushing chambers with said respectively in the side of movable head; Level is provided with independently fine powder awl tooth respectively on two sides of the said hypomere inclined-plane of deciding the hypomere inclined-plane of plate, said moving plate, movable head; Said moving plate moves horizontally under the effect of drive unit, and said movable head along with moving plate is reciprocating, is provided with empty avoiding stroke at least one top of said servo-actuated connecting rod through the servo-actuated connecting rod.

3. solid building castoff processed according to claim 2 system is characterized in that: said meal awl tooth and fine powder bore tooth from top to bottom its diameter and length successively decrease gradually, its density increases progressively gradually.

4. according to claim 2 or 3 described solid building castoff processed systems, it is characterized in that: the distance of said empty avoiding stroke is the half the of plate stroke.

5. solid building castoff processed according to claim 1 system; It is characterized in that: said bipyramid disintegrating machine comprises mill chamber; Said mill chamber is identical by two structures, hold opposed greatly and at interval a determining deviation, on same horizontal axis, both rotating speeds equate but two butt circular cones of switched in opposite constitute; A frustum of a cone small end is through the auger convey materials therein; Discharged from the spacing of opposed of big end by the material behind the mill, on the inner surface of said two butt circular cones, be provided with dental lamina, said dental lamina is provided with the roll flute that protrudes from the dental lamina surface.

6. solid building castoff processed according to claim 5 system, it is characterized in that: the cross section of said roll flute is a right-angled trapezium, and the inclined-plane of said right-angled trapezium is for going out charge level, and the vertical plane of said right-angled trapezium is the pusher face.

7. solid building castoff processed according to claim 1 system; It is characterized in that: said moisture is disembarked and is comprised separating tank; Said separating tank is a track shape; Two straight shape separating tank bottoms at said track shape separating tank are provided with the resettlement section of collecting different material, in said separating tank, are provided with the circulating water of predetermined altitude, and circulating water is under the effect of water circulating driving device; In separating tank, flow to a direction with predetermined flow velocity, said two straight shape separating tanks be higher than horizontal plane above be provided with the solid building castoff portion that feeds intake; In the deep-slotted chip breaker of the two ends of said track shape separating tank, respectively be provided with a water circulating driving device.

8. solid building castoff processed according to claim 1 system; It is characterized in that: said moisture is disembarked and is comprised high water level pond, low water level pond and delivery port; Said delivery port is located on the low water level pond, above said delivery port, is provided with the solid building castoff portion that feeds intake; Under the effect of high water level Chi Shui, water sprays from delivery port, will be divided into two parts from the separated material that the solid building castoff feeds intake under the clan, directly gets into the low water level pond than heavy material, and the material of light specific gravity gets into first with current and accommodates the pond; First accommodate the pond water draw back the high water level pond through water circulating pump and recycle.

9. solid building castoff processed according to claim 1 system; It is characterized in that: said stone surface treating machine comprises mill chamber; Said mill chamber is identical by two structures, hold opposed greatly and at interval a determining deviation, on same horizontal axis, both rotating speeds equate but two butt circular cones of switched in opposite constitute; A frustum of a cone small end is through the auger convey materials therein; Discharged from the spacing of opposed of big end by the material behind the mill, on the inner surface of said two butt circular cones, be provided with dental lamina, said dental lamina is provided with the steel wire bristle of processing with steel wire that protrudes from the dental lamina surface.

10. solid building castoff processed according to claim 9 system is characterized in that: said guiding principle silk bristle is to be pressed in the steel wire trough of said dental lamina with pressing plate to process.