CN202415574U - Molten slag quenching and dry granulating and sensible heat recovery power generation system - Google Patents
Molten slag quenching and dry granulating and sensible heat recovery power generation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202415574U CN202415574U CN2011205340463U CN201120534046U CN202415574U CN 202415574 U CN202415574 U CN 202415574U CN 2011205340463 U CN2011205340463 U CN 2011205340463U CN 201120534046 U CN201120534046 U CN 201120534046U CN 202415574 U CN202415574 U CN 202415574U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- links
- water
- waste heat
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2400/00—Treatment of slags originating from iron or steel processes
- C21B2400/02—Physical or chemical treatment of slags
- C21B2400/022—Methods of cooling or quenching molten slag
- C21B2400/024—Methods of cooling or quenching molten slag with the direct use of steam or liquid coolants, e.g. water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2400/00—Treatment of slags originating from iron or steel processes
- C21B2400/02—Physical or chemical treatment of slags
- C21B2400/022—Methods of cooling or quenching molten slag
- C21B2400/026—Methods of cooling or quenching molten slag using air, inert gases or removable conductive bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2400/00—Treatment of slags originating from iron or steel processes
- C21B2400/02—Physical or chemical treatment of slags
- C21B2400/034—Stirring or agitating by pressurised fluids or by moving apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2400/00—Treatment of slags originating from iron or steel processes
- C21B2400/05—Apparatus features
- C21B2400/06—Conveyors on which slag is cooled
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2400/00—Treatment of slags originating from iron or steel processes
- C21B2400/05—Apparatus features
- C21B2400/062—Jet nozzles or pressurised fluids for cooling, fragmenting or atomising slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2400/00—Treatment of slags originating from iron or steel processes
- C21B2400/08—Treatment of slags originating from iron or steel processes with energy recovery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
Landscapes
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a molten slag quenching and dry granulating and sensible heat recovery power generation system and belongs to the technical filed of iron and steel metallurgical slag treatment and surplus energy recovery. The molten slag quenching and dry granulating and sensible heat recovery power generation system comprises a slag receiving device, a high-pressure water-air atomizing slag quenching and granulating device, a slag slow cooling device, a sensible heat recovery power generation device and an exhaust gas purifying device. Molten slag is quenched and granulated by the high-pressure water-air atomizing slag quenching and granulating device to be quickly cooled into a glass state; and the molten slag is further subjected to heat exchange with cooling air through a water-cooled vibrating grate bed to be convenient for subsequent sensible heat recovery. The molten slag quenching and dry granulating and sensible heat recovery power generation system has the beneficial effects that the molten slag is effectively quenched and granulated, and on the basis that the water activity quality of the slag is not affected, slag high-temperature sensible heat resources are fully recovered for power generation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ferrous metallurgy slag treatment and complementary energy recovery technology field, relates to the system that a kind of molten slag chilling dry type granulation and sensible heat reclaim generating.
Background technology
The energy consumption of China Steel industry accounts for the 10-15% of national total energy consumption, and the resource and the energy consumption of ironmaking operation all is maximum in the long flow process of Iron and Steel Production at present, accounts for 77% of whole process for producing steel and iron.Show that according to domestic and international research and statistic data in Iron and Steel Production, can produce a large amount of slags, one ton of pig iron of every production is wanted by-product 0.3-0.6 ton blast furnace slag, one ton of steel of every production are wanted 0.13 ton of slag of by-product.The initial temperature of above-mentioned molten slag is rich in a large amount of sensible heat resources up to 1400-1600 ℃, if be not used meeting or direct shrend, then the serious waste energy and pollution of ecological environment.
The source of blast furnace slag composition mainly is the remaining ash content of gangue and coke (or other fuel) burning back in the iron ore, its staple quicklime (CaO), Natural manganese dioxide (MgO), aluminium sesquioxide (Al
2O
3), silicon-dioxide (SiO
2), account for 95% of blast furnace slag total amount.Blast furnace slag has two kinds of solid phases after cooling: form the crystal phase when slowly cooling off, form glassy phase (noncrystal) when cooling off fast.Through estimation, the heat that the latter discharges lacks 17% approximately than the former.In the process that chilling is handled, the most materials in the molten slag have little time to form stable compound crystal, and the heat energy that will have little time to discharge with Vitrea state is converted into chemical energy and stores, thereby has the potential chemically reactive.Therefore, the blast furnace slag after chilling is handled has potential hydraulic gelling property, is good cement raw material.In China, the main application of blast furnace slag is to make the adulterant of cement, so water quenching is topmost mode.Water quenching is a kind of traditional blast furnace slag quench treatment process, is about to molten slag and places cold slag bath, and slag is met sharply cooling and granular of water, grabs out with crane through the slag bath post precipitation to place on the yard.Water quenching mainly contains Yin Bafa, figure daraf(reciprocal of farad), end filter method, Lhasa method etc.
The major defect of water quenching has: the new water of (1) mass consumption, waste water resource; (2) do not reclaim the slag sensible heat, the serious waste residual heat resources; (3) atmospheric pollution (SO
2, H
2Gaseous sulphides such as S); (4) the system maintenance work amount is big; (5) during grinding, grain slag must be dried, and still wants consumes energy.
There is above shortcoming in blast furnace water quenching treatment technology based on traditional; Abroad (like Japan, Britain etc.) are from the eighties of last century development and use dry process blast furnace slag that just begins one's study the eighties; This method not only can be practiced thrift new water significantly; The sensible heat of blast furnace slag can also be reclaimed, in addition, the same effect of traditional water treatment blast furnace slag can be reached behind the blast furnace slag granulation.Can be divided into physics recovery of heat method and chemical heat absorption method according to the dross sensible heat recovery technology, wherein the former is according to the difference of slag pre-treating process, is divided into drum process, wind quench method, continuous casting type waste heat boiler method, revolving cup method and mechanical mixing method again; The chemical heat absorption method is utilized melting slag heat, with slag heat through the endothermic chemical reaction recovery that is used, like methane vapor reforming reacted H
2And CO, and coal gasification reaction.
Domestic in China; The scholar concentrates research revolving cup or plate-spinning centrifugal granulation method to handle molten slag mostly; According to documents such as its paper of having delivered, patents; All stay in theoretical investigation or small-sized simulated experiment stage, the method and technology that also do not have effective industrialized slag chilling granulation and sensible heat to reclaim.At present, the centrifugal granulation method is better in molten slag granulation effect, but very undesirable aspect chilling effect and slag sensible heat recovery thermo-efficiency.And under long-time hot conditions, the transmission and the lubrication problem of centrifugal granulation device are not well solved.
At present, the waste heat of molten slag is unique high-temperature residual heat resource that is not used effectively in the iron and steel enterprise.Efficiently, reclaim the metallurgy melting afterheat of slags high-qualityly and will become the important means that iron and steel enterprise reduces comprehensive energy consumption.Therefore, the market space of domestic molten slag dry type granulation and sensible heat recovery technology is huge and still locate blank.The primary prerequisite that reclaims molten slag sensible heat technology is that the slag product after the processing should have very high utility value.In China, most water-quenched blast-furnace slags are to be used for manufacture of cement at present, and it is main mode that chilling is handled the vitreum that produces more than 90%, therefore use value and active for the usury that guarantees the slag finished product, and it is the first step that chilling is handled.
Both at home and abroad show that to melting the experimental study that temperature carries out between the solidification value of molten slag, especially blast furnace slag and particle its solidification value is about 850 ℃.In order to obtain good chilling effect, promptly obtain the vitreum more than 90% simultaneously, require the initial temperature of molten slag high more good more, be higher than more than 1400 ℃.Because the molten silicate slag has: poor thermal conductivity, tough characteristics; Handle if will carry out non-shrend cooling mode, just must reduce slag size of particles (being granulation) to improve the heat transfer rate as far as possible, slag particle is more little; Then heat transfer and curing speed are fast more, and the adhesivity between the slag particle is more little.Therefore must develop dry type granulation technique efficiently.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency to existing slag treatment technology; According to the requirement of molten slag chilling dry type granulation and the characteristic of slag; The system that the utility model provides a kind of molten slag chilling dry type granulation and sensible heat to reclaim is to reach the purpose of effective chilling granulation molten slag and recovery high-temperature residual heat resource.
For realizing the foregoing invention purpose, the technical scheme that the power generation system of the utility model adopts is following:
Molten slag chilling dry type granulation and sensible heat reclaim power generation system, comprise connecing slag device, high pressure water-air atomizing slag chilling granulating device, slag annealing device, sensible heat recovery power generation assembly and exhaust gas purification and treatment device:
The said slag device that connects is by connecing slag ladle and slag ladle is formed;
Said high pressure water-air atomizing slag chilling granulating device mainly comprises softened water tank, water pump, air, air filter and high-pressure atomization set of nozzles, and softened water tank links to each other with water pump with water pipe through valve, and water pump links to each other with water ga(u)ge; Air is connected with air filter with tracheae through butterfly valve, and air filter is connected with air flowmeter; Water ga(u)ge is connected the high pressure water and air with tracheae through water pipe respectively with air flowmeter with the high-pressure atomization set of nozzles;
Said slag annealing device mainly comprises the cooling machine, uses water-cooled vibration comb bed in the cooling machine; The slag inlet of cooling machine links to each other with the outlet of slag chute, and the cooling air intake of cooling machine links to each other with gas blower;
Said sensible heat reclaims power generation assembly and mainly comprises waste heat boiler, turbine, generator, condenser, cooling tower, recirculated cooling water pump, condensate pump, thermal deaerator and waste heat boiler service pump; Said waste heat boiler comprises membrane wall, drum, two stage superheater, primary superheater, light pipe vaporizer, extended surface tube vaporizer, economizer and forced circulation pump; The waste heat suction opening of said cooling machine is connected with the cigarette air valve through the waste heat induced exhaust, and the outlet of cigarette air valve links to each other with said waste heat boiler, arranges membrane wall around the sidewall of the light pipe vaporizer top in the said waste heat boiler; Set gradually said two stage superheater, primary superheater, light pipe vaporizer, extended surface tube vaporizer and economizer in the said waste heat boiler from top to bottom; Said two stage superheater is connected with the main inlet throttle-stop valve of turbine through the female pipe of main steam, and said turbine links to each other with generator; The exhaust steam outlet of said turbine links to each other with condenser, and the hot well of condenser links to each other with the inlet of condensate pump; The pond, bottom of said cooling tower links to each other with the recirculated cooling water pump, and the recirculated cooling water pump links to each other with the cooling water inlet of said condenser, and the cooling water outlet of said condenser links to each other with the top of cooling tower; Said condensed water pump outlet is connected with the inlet of thermal deaerator; The pipe of boiler feedwater simultaneously also is connected with the inlet of said thermal deaerator; The outlet of thermal deaerator links to each other with the inlet of waste heat boiler service pump, and waste heat boiler feedwater pump outlet links to each other with the inlet of said economizer;
Said exhaust gas purification and treatment device comprises electrostatic precipitator, induced draft fan and chimney; The lingering remnants of past customs mouth of said waste heat boiler smoke outlet and cooling machine links to each other with the inlet of electrostatic precipitator; The outlet of electrostatic precipitator links to each other with the inlet of induced draft fan, and the outlet of induced draft fan links to each other with chimney.
The utility model utilizes above-mentioned molten slag chilling dry type granulation and sensible heat to reclaim the method that power generation system is generated electricity: after the molten slag that blast furnace ironmaking produces separates through scum; Collect and be transported to slag ladle by the said slag ladle that connects, through the slag chute on the slag ladle slag is caused on the water-cooled vibration comb bed in the cooling machine again; When slag drops on the water-cooled vibration comb bed by action of gravity; High-pressure atomization set of nozzles through high pressure water-air atomizing slag chilling granulating device; With slag granulation and be chilled to glassy particles, drop down onto the water-cooled vibration bed of combing, utilize gas blower to cool off; Fully the cooled slag granules of heat exchange drops down onto feed bin after the cooling drive end unit is further handled through crushing system, through chain conveyor the slag of handling well is delivered to stockyard at last; High-temp waste gas is delivered to waste heat boiler through the waste heat suction opening of cooling machine, and waste heat boiler produces medium temperature and medium pressure steam, and steam is used for promoting the turbo-generator generating; After the waste gas that the lingering remnants of past customs of cooling machine and waste heat boiler are discharged mixes, handle the back through the chimney discharge through electrostatic precipitator.
The advantage of the utility model is following:
1. utilize high pressure water-air atomizing slag chilling granulating device, can improve rate of cooling and intensity effectively, can effectively reduce the cooling air volume of unit slag, reduce the blower fan power consumption; Simultaneously can avoid the mechanical transmission problem under the hot conditions.
2. the utility model proposition sensible heat reclaims and is divided into chilling and two stages of slow cooling; In the chilling stage; High pressure water-air atomization nozzle carries out chilling and granulation to molten slag, and main purpose is to make slag dry type granulation and be chilled to vitreous state, simultaneously recovery part high temperature sensible heat; In the slow cooling stage, solidified slag granules and cooling air carry out abundant heat exchange, and main purpose is to reclaim the slag sensible heat.
3. be provided with windbreak in the cooling machine; The anterior waste gas with the rear portion of cooling machine is separated; Avoid the direct mixing of waste gas of two portions differing temps and cause the waste heat grade to reduce, anterior high-temp waste gas is effectively recycled through waste heat boiler, and the low temperature waste gas of afterbody is discharged system.
4. the water-cooled in the utility model cooling machine vibration bed of combing can stop intergranular bonding effectively, thereby guarantee the cooling heat transferring effect effectively, also can protect the bed of combing simultaneously effectively, prolongs equipment life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is molten slag chilling dry type granulation of the utility model and the structure iron that sensible heat reclaims power generation system.Wherein, 1-connects slag ladle, 2-molten slag, 3-slag ladle, 4-slag chute, 5-softened water tank, 6-water pump; The 7-air, 8-water ga(u)ge, 9-air filter, 10-air flowmeter, 11a, 11b-high-pressure atomization nozzle, 12-waste heat suction opening, 13-waste heat induced exhaust; 14-cigarette air valve, 15-cooling machine, 16-water-cooled vibration comb bed, 17-shredder assembly, 18-hopper, 19-chain conveyor, 20-gas blower; The 21-stockyard, 22-waste heat boiler exhaust gas entrance, 23-membrane wall, 24-waste heat boiler, 25-drum, 26-two stage superheater; The 27-primary superheater, 28-light pipe vaporizer, 29-extended surface tube vaporizer, 30-economizer, 31-forced circulation pump, 32-waste heat boiler service pump; The 33-thermal deaerator, 34-turbine, 35-generator, 36-condenser, 37-condensate pump, 38-recirculated cooling water pump; The 39-cooling tower, 40-electrostatic precipitator, 41-induced draft fan, 42-chimney, 43-lingering remnants of past customs mouth, 44-windbreak.
Fig. 2 is the plane of arrangement figure of nozzle in the high-pressure atomization set of nozzles that adopts of the utility model.Wherein, 11-high-pressure atomization set of nozzles.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is explained further details.
The utility model mainly solves three gordian techniquies of molten slag chilling and sensible heat recovery: the 1) granulation technique of molten slag; 2) chilling technique of slag; 3) the sensible heat high efficiente callback of slag technology.
As shown in Figure 1; Molten slag high pressure water-air atomizing chilling dry type granulation and sensible heat reclaim the structure of power generation system, comprise connecing slag device, high pressure water-air atomizing slag chilling granulating device, slag annealing device, sensible heat recovery power generation assembly and exhaust gas purification and treatment device.
Connect the slag device and form by connecing slag ladle 1 and slag ladle 3, the slag ladle 1 that connects that has outer insulation collects the by-product high-temperature fusion slag 2 of discharging behind the blast furnace ironmaking, and concentrated and remittance extremely has the slag ladle 3 of outer insulation equally, to overcome the discontinuity of tap cinder.
High pressure water-air atomizing slag chilling granulating device is made up of water pump 6, air 7, atomizing nozzle group 11 (Fig. 2) and other annexes; Softened water tank 5 links to each other with water pump 6 with water pipe through valve; Water pump 6 links to each other with water ga(u)ge 8; Air 7 is connected with air filter 9 with tracheae through butterfly valve, and air filter 9 is connected with air flowmeter 10, and water ga(u)ge 8 is connected the high pressure water and air with tracheae through water pipe respectively with air flowmeter 10 with high-pressure atomization set of nozzles 11.High pressure water-air atomizing slag chilling granulating device utilizes the air-water mixt of certain pressure to form powerful air-flow through atomizing nozzle, under the effect of cutting force, molten slag is broken into small droplets, and flows the heat exchange cooling curing with cooling air.The mixed aerosol air-flow of air-water improves rate of cooling and intensity effectively, can effectively reduce the cooling air volume of unit slag, reduces the blower fan power consumption.
The slag annealing device mainly is made up of cooling machine 15; 4 outlets of slag chute link to each other with cooling machine slag inlet; Slag after cooling machine 15 is handled is delivered to stockyard 21 through chain conveyor 19; Gas blower 20 links to each other with cooling machine 15 bottom cooling air intakes, and cooling machine 15 forward waste heat suction openings 12 are connected with waste heat boiler 24 through airduct.The slag cooling of granulation drops on down on the water-cooled vibration comb bed 16 of cooling machine 15; With the further heat exchange cooling of the cooling air that blasts from cooling machine 15 bottoms; Vibration comb bed can prevent bonding and the heat exchange between slag granules effectively, sends into stockyard 21 after the further again break process of abundant cooled slag process shredder assembly and stores.Also windbreak 44 can be set in the cooling machine 15, the cryogenic relatively waste gas and the front portion of postmedian separated, avoid high-temp waste gas is directly mixed with it and causes the whole grade of waste heat to reduce.
Sensible heat reclaims power generation assembly and mainly comprises waste heat boiler 24, turbine 34, generator 35, condenser 36, cooling tower 39, recirculated cooling water pump 38, condensate pump 37, thermal deaerator 33 and waste heat boiler service pump 32.The carbonated drink circulation that waste heat boiler 24 adopts natural circulation to combine with pump circulation two portions; Mainly be made up of membrane wall 23, drum 25, two stage superheater 26, primary superheater 27, light pipe vaporizer 28, extended surface tube vaporizer 29, economizer 30, forced circulation pump 31 etc., cooling machine 15 anterior waste heat suction openings 12 are connected with cigarette air valve 14 through waste heat induced exhaust 13, and the outlet of cigarette air valve links to each other with waste heat boiler 24; Arrange membrane wall 23 around the sidewall of light pipe vaporizer 28 tops in the waste heat boiler 24; Through behind the burner hearth, high-temp waste gas passes through two stage superheater 26, primary superheater 27 successively; Light pipe vaporizer 28; Extended surface tube vaporizer 29, economizer 30 is discharged through the smoke outlet of waste heat boiler 24 at last.
The superheated vapour that the two stage superheater 26 of waste heat boiler 24 produces is delivered to turbine 34 main inlet throttle-stop valves through the female pipe of main steam; Turbine 34 links to each other with generator 35; Turbine 34 exhaust steam outlets link to each other with condenser 36, and the hot well of condenser 36 links to each other with condensate pump 37 inlets; The pond, bottom of cooling tower 39 links to each other with recirculated cooling water pump 38, and recirculated cooling water pump 38 links to each other with the cooling water inlet of condenser 36, and the cooling water outlet of condenser 36 links to each other with cooling tower 39 tops; Condensate pump 37 outlets are connected with thermal deaerator 33 inlets; The pipe of boiler feedwater simultaneously is connected with thermal deaerator 33 inlets; Thermal deaerator 33 outlets link to each other with waste heat boiler service pump 32 inlets, and 32 outlets of waste heat boiler service pump link to each other with waste heat boiler 24 economizers 30 inlets.High-temp waste gas is delivered to waste heat boiler 24 through cooling machine 15 forward waste heat suction openings 12, and it produces the steam of medium temperature and medium pressure (450 ℃, 3.82MPa), and steam promotes turbine driven set acting generating.
Exhaust gas purification and treatment device is made up of electrostatic precipitator 40, induced draft fan 41 and chimney 42; The lingering remnants of past customs mouth 43 of waste heat boiler 24 smoke outlets and cooling machine 15 links to each other with electrostatic precipitator 40 inlets; Electrostatic precipitator 40 outlets link to each other with induced draft fan inlet 41, and induced draft fan 41 outlets link to each other with chimney 42.After the waste gas that the lingering remnants of past customs of cooling machine 15 afterbodys and waste heat boiler 24 discharged mixes, handle the back through chimney 42 discharges through electrostatic precipitator 40.
The molten slag high pressure water of the utility model-air atomizing chilling dry type granulation and sensible heat reclaim power generation system; Utilize high pressure water-air atomizing slag chilling granulating device with molten slag chilling and granulation; Continue a cooled slag through water-cooled vibration comb bed then; The heat that reclaims simultaneously produces steam through waste heat boiler, realizes energy transformation through turbine driven set, is electric energy with thermal power transfer.The specific embodiment of implementation method is following:
1,1400-1600 ℃ molten slag 2 is sent into storage in the slag ladle 3 through connecing slag ladle 1.
2, the molten slag in the slag ladle 32 flows into cooling machine 15 through slag chute 4, under the effect of high pressure water-air atomizing slag chilling granulating device, is crushed to the small-particle of 5-10mm, and its temperature is chilled to about 900 ℃.
3, the slag granules behind fragmentation and chilling drops down onto on the water-cooled vibration comb bed 16 in the cooling machine 15; The freezing air heat exchange that blasts with cooling machine 15 bottom gas blowers 20; Slag after abundant cooling heat transferring and break process is once more sent into stockyard 21, and the slag granules temperature is reduced to below 150 ℃.
4, with the slag heat exchange after from about 800 ℃ of the anterior ATs of extracting out of cooling machine 15, it gets into waste heat boiler 24 heat exchange, waste heat boiler 24 produces medium temperature and medium pressures, and (450 ℃, 3.82MPa), steam pushing turbine 34 realizes that with generator 35 thermal power transfer are electric energy.
The described molten slag of the utility model can comprise blast furnace slag, commentaries on classics () stove slag and other industrial high temperature slags.
Claims (3)
1. molten slag chilling dry type granulation and sensible heat reclaim power generation system, comprise connecing slag device, high pressure water-air atomizing slag chilling granulating device, slag annealing device, sensible heat recovery power generation assembly and exhaust gas purification and treatment device, it is characterized in that:
The said slag device that connects is by connecing slag ladle (1) and slag ladle (3) is formed;
Said high pressure water-air atomizing slag chilling granulating device mainly comprises softened water tank (5), water pump (6), air (7), air filter (9) and high-pressure atomization set of nozzles (11); Softened water tank links to each other with water pump with water pipe through valve, and water pump links to each other with water ga(u)ge (8); Air is connected with air filter with tracheae through butterfly valve, and air filter is connected with air flowmeter (10); Water ga(u)ge is connected the high pressure water and air with tracheae through water pipe respectively with air flowmeter with the high-pressure atomization set of nozzles;
Said slag annealing device mainly comprises cooling machine (15), uses water-cooled vibration comb bed (16) in the cooling machine; The slag inlet of said cooling machine links to each other with the outlet of slag chute (4), and the cooling air intake of cooling machine links to each other with gas blower (20);
Said sensible heat reclaims power generation assembly and mainly comprises waste heat boiler (24), turbine (34), generator (35), condenser (36), cooling tower (39), recirculated cooling water pump (38), condensate pump (37), thermal deaerator (33) and waste heat boiler service pump (32); Said waste heat boiler comprises membrane wall (23), drum (25), two stage superheater (26), primary superheater (27), light pipe vaporizer (28), extended surface tube vaporizer (29), economizer (30) and forced circulation pump (31); The waste heat suction opening (12) of said cooling machine is connected with cigarette air valve (14) through waste heat induced exhaust (13), and the outlet of cigarette air valve links to each other with said waste heat boiler, arranges membrane wall around the sidewall of the light pipe vaporizer top in the said waste heat boiler; Set gradually said two stage superheater, primary superheater, light pipe vaporizer, extended surface tube vaporizer and economizer in the said waste heat boiler from top to bottom; Said two stage superheater is connected with the main inlet throttle-stop valve of turbine through the female pipe of main steam, and said turbine links to each other with generator; The exhaust steam outlet of said turbine links to each other with condenser, and the hot well of condenser links to each other with the inlet of condensate pump; The pond, bottom of said cooling tower links to each other with the recirculated cooling water pump, and the recirculated cooling water pump links to each other with the cooling water inlet of said condenser, and the cooling water outlet of said condenser links to each other with the top of cooling tower; Said condensed water pump outlet is connected with the inlet of thermal deaerator; The pipe of boiler feedwater simultaneously also is connected with the inlet of said thermal deaerator; The outlet of thermal deaerator links to each other with the inlet of waste heat boiler service pump, and waste heat boiler feedwater pump outlet links to each other with the inlet of said economizer;
Said exhaust gas purification and treatment device comprises electrostatic precipitator (40), induced draft fan (41) and chimney (42); The lingering remnants of past customs mouth (43) of said waste heat boiler smoke outlet and cooling machine links to each other with the inlet of electrostatic precipitator; The outlet of electrostatic precipitator links to each other with the inlet of induced draft fan, and the outlet of induced draft fan links to each other with chimney.
2. molten slag chilling dry type granulation according to claim 1 and sensible heat reclaim power generation system, it is characterized in that the said appearance that connects slag ladle and slag ladle is all laid heat-insulating protective layer.
3. molten slag chilling dry type granulation according to claim 1 and 2 and sensible heat reclaim power generation system, it is characterized in that the lingering remnants of past customs mouth front of said cooling machine is provided with windbreak (44).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205340463U CN202415574U (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Molten slag quenching and dry granulating and sensible heat recovery power generation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205340463U CN202415574U (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Molten slag quenching and dry granulating and sensible heat recovery power generation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202415574U true CN202415574U (en) | 2012-09-05 |
Family
ID=46740354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205340463U Expired - Lifetime CN202415574U (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Molten slag quenching and dry granulating and sensible heat recovery power generation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202415574U (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102433401A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-05-02 | 南京凯盛开能环保能源有限公司 | Melting furnace slag quenching dry type granulation and sensible heat recovery generating system and method using same |
| CN104962671A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-07 | 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 | Molten furnace slag cooling system and method |
| US20150307955A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-10-29 | Outotec (Finland) Oy | Method and apparatus for acid granulation of matte |
| CN105734304A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-07-06 | 铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司金冠铜业分公司 | Layout structure of slow cooling region for smelting slag |
| CN107043834A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-08-15 | 芜湖凯博环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of blast-furnace slag heat reclamation device of heat recovery module and its composition |
| CN107287369A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-24 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Air-cooled metallurgical slag treatment apparatus |
| CN107723394A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-23 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Mix aerosol apparatus for treating steel slags |
| CN109357536A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-19 | 四川德胜集团钒钛有限公司 | A kind of device for generating power by waste heat |
| CN111504059A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-08-07 | 江苏中意建筑材料有限公司 | Cooler for kiln-discharging clinker of rotary kiln |
| CN112444134A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-03-05 | 雷波凯瑞磷化工有限责任公司 | Equipment for collecting flue gas of yellow phosphorus furnace slag and utilizing waste heat of flue gas |
| CN114111354A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-03-01 | 湖南博一环保科技有限公司 | Dry cooling device for zinc extraction rotary kiln iron slag and working method thereof |
| CN114507758A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-17 | 西安交通大学 | Steel slag waste heat recovery, f-CaO graded digestion and carbon emission reduction system |
-
2011
- 2011-12-20 CN CN2011205340463U patent/CN202415574U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102433401B (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-04-03 | 南京凯盛开能环保能源有限公司 | Melting furnace slag quenching dry type granulation and sensible heat recovery generating system and method using same |
| CN102433401A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-05-02 | 南京凯盛开能环保能源有限公司 | Melting furnace slag quenching dry type granulation and sensible heat recovery generating system and method using same |
| US20150307955A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-10-29 | Outotec (Finland) Oy | Method and apparatus for acid granulation of matte |
| US9777345B2 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2017-10-03 | Outotec (Finland) Oy | Method and apparatus for acid granulation of matte |
| CN104962671A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-07 | 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 | Molten furnace slag cooling system and method |
| CN105734304A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-07-06 | 铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司金冠铜业分公司 | Layout structure of slow cooling region for smelting slag |
| CN105734304B (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2018-09-07 | 铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司金冠铜业分公司 | The arrangement in the slow cooling area of smelting slag |
| CN107043834A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-08-15 | 芜湖凯博环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of blast-furnace slag heat reclamation device of heat recovery module and its composition |
| CN107287369B (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2019-12-10 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Air-cooled metallurgical sediment processing apparatus |
| CN107287369A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-24 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Air-cooled metallurgical slag treatment apparatus |
| CN107723394A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-23 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Mix aerosol apparatus for treating steel slags |
| CN109357536A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-19 | 四川德胜集团钒钛有限公司 | A kind of device for generating power by waste heat |
| CN111504059A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-08-07 | 江苏中意建筑材料有限公司 | Cooler for kiln-discharging clinker of rotary kiln |
| CN111504059B (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-12-10 | 江苏中意建筑材料有限公司 | Cooler for kiln-discharging clinker of rotary kiln |
| CN112444134A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-03-05 | 雷波凯瑞磷化工有限责任公司 | Equipment for collecting flue gas of yellow phosphorus furnace slag and utilizing waste heat of flue gas |
| CN114111354A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-03-01 | 湖南博一环保科技有限公司 | Dry cooling device for zinc extraction rotary kiln iron slag and working method thereof |
| CN114111354B (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2023-06-02 | 湖南博一环保科技有限公司 | Dry cooling device for zinc-extracting rotary kiln iron slag and working method thereof |
| CN114507758A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-17 | 西安交通大学 | Steel slag waste heat recovery, f-CaO graded digestion and carbon emission reduction system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102433401B (en) | Melting furnace slag quenching dry type granulation and sensible heat recovery generating system and method using same | |
| CN202415574U (en) | Molten slag quenching and dry granulating and sensible heat recovery power generation system | |
| CN102559957B (en) | Centrifugal type fusion slag quenching and dry type granulating, and waste heat recovery power generation system and method | |
| CN110982967B (en) | Method and device for realizing steel slag quenching and waste heat recovery by using water and carbon dioxide | |
| CN103557711B (en) | Molten slag rapid cooling, granulation and waste heat recovery power generation system and method | |
| CN102183152B (en) | Steel enterprise associated energy combined cycle power generation system and method | |
| CN101749688B (en) | Steam recycle device for utilization and treatment of heat energy of blast furnace slag | |
| CN102827969B (en) | Afterheat recovery system and method of dry granulating liquid slag | |
| CN203534229U (en) | Power generating system for quick cooling granulating of molten slag and waste heat recovery | |
| CN104975117B (en) | A kind of blast furnace slag integrated treatment and Exposure degree electricity generation system and method | |
| CN102443662B (en) | Treatment device of liquid slag | |
| CN202530095U (en) | Centrifugal molten slag dry granulation and waste heat recovery power generation system | |
| CN102851415A (en) | Recycling system of blast furnace slag heat | |
| CN101476000A (en) | Thermal state steel slag waste heat recovery system and recovery method | |
| CN105087835B (en) | System and method for recycling high-temperature slag waste heat in coal gasification manner | |
| CN105110661A (en) | Melted slag granulating and waste heat recovering device | |
| WO2021169589A1 (en) | Blast furnace slag granulation and waste heat recovery and utilization device and method | |
| CN101186975A (en) | Method for extracting germanium from brown coal | |
| CN105567889A (en) | Cascade utilization system for blast furnace slag waste heat | |
| CN101654343A (en) | Method for preparing microfine mineral admixture by using waste heat of kiln | |
| CN102538497B (en) | Method and device for recovery and full-effect utilization of flue gas thermal energy of steel converter | |
| CN1434132A (en) | Integral blast furnace combined circulation method | |
| CN103265964A (en) | Device for promoting reaction by direct contact between blast furnace slag particles and biomass particles | |
| CN214694260U (en) | Direct smelting process device for iron-containing zinc-containing solid waste in iron and steel plant | |
| CN104388611A (en) | Dry-type granulation treatment waste heat recovery system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120905 |