CN202415211U - Solar seawater desalination device carried by lifeboat - Google Patents
Solar seawater desalination device carried by lifeboat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202415211U CN202415211U CN2012200024604U CN201220002460U CN202415211U CN 202415211 U CN202415211 U CN 202415211U CN 2012200024604 U CN2012200024604 U CN 2012200024604U CN 201220002460 U CN201220002460 U CN 201220002460U CN 202415211 U CN202415211 U CN 202415211U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fresh water
- distillation tube
- toughened glass
- condensing lens
- mirror holder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar seawater desalination device carried by a lifeboat, which comprises a focus lens, a lens frame, a traveling mechanism, a toughened glass distillation cylinder, a heat insulation duct and a stainless steel fresh water collecting cylinder. The focus lens arranged on the lens frame is a convex lens and can rotate at an angle of 360 degrees in the direction perpendicular to the lens frame; the lens frame is arranged on a support, and the traveling mechanism is arranged at the front end of the support; the toughened glass distillation cylinder is installed at the position of a focus point of the focus lens and connected with the fresh water collecting cylinder through the heat insulation duct, and a fresh water outlet is installed at the bottom of the fresh water collecting cylinder; a seawater inlet is arranged at the upper end of the toughened glass distillation cylinder, a concentrated seawater outlet is arranged at the lower end of the toughened glass distillation cylinder, and a black chrome coating is arranged on the inner side of the toughened glass distillation cylinder. According to the solar seawater desalination device carried by the lifeboat, an inexhaustible supply of fresh water can be obtained without using electricity and doing working, so that the problem of the fresh water for escape personnel is solved and rescued chances for people in the lifeboat are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sea water distiling plant, and particularly a kind of survival craft carries solar energy sea water desalination apparatus.
Background technology
In casualty, often fresh water is more important and rareer than food the personnel on survival craft, and what just become the key factor of decision crewman survival time length if run into when not raining for a long time the fresh water reserves.
Also there is basis preferably in China to the research of desalination with Solar Energy, and that did more work in this respect has Guangzhou Energy Resource Inst., Chinese Academy of Sciences and a China Science & Technology University etc.Also at the beginning of the eighties in last century; Guangzhou Energy Research Institute has promptly carried out the research of desalination with Solar Energy; Accomplished the experimental study of air saturation formula solar still; And in about nineteen eighty-two, build the large-scale sea water distiling plant that one in factory has hundreds of square metres of solar energy light collecting areas on island, China Shengsi, become first practical solar distilling system of China.Then, China Science & Technology University has also carried out the research of a series of solar still, and inquires in theory.Factors such as geometrical dimension to adding the dye well device in concentration of seawater, the seawater are tested the influence of evaporation of seawater amount, have provided useful result.
Application to desalination with Solar Energy now mainly concentrates on the relatively deficienter area of cleaning fresh water, land, and major part is a large-scale plant.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model will solve provides a kind of portable life saving ship and carries solar energy sea water desalination apparatus.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is following:
A kind of survival craft carries solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, and said desalting equipment comprises condensing lens, mirror holder, travel mechanism, toughened glass distillation tube, Heat insulated conduit and stainless steel fresh water surge drum; Said condensing lens is convex lens, and said condensing lens is placed on the mirror holder, and 360 ° of rotations of ability on the direction of vertical and mirror holder; Said mirror holder is placed on the support, and said travel mechanism is arranged on the support front end; Said toughened glass distillation tube is placed in the along of condensing lens, and said distillation tube is connected with the fresh water surge drum through Heat insulated conduit, and said fresh water surge drum bottom is provided with the fresh water water outlet; The upper end of said distillation tube is provided with and adds the seawater mouth, and the lower end is provided with the concentrated seawater outlet, and the inboard of said distillation tube is provided with black chrome coating.
Preferably, the bottom of said distillation tube and side are the double-layer vacuum structure, and said distillation tube top is an individual layer light transmission toughened glass.
Preferably, the inside of said Heat insulated conduit is soft cleaning plastic layer, and the outside of said Heat insulated conduit is provided with rock wool layer.
Through technique scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is:
The utility model adopts the glass condensing lens that solar energy is used behind high order focusing; The high temperature solar irradiation that will pass through focusing then is mapped on the inboard black chrome coating of distillation tube and is used to add hot sea water; The high temperature luminous energy that utilizes coating to absorb produces water vapor with the continuous heating of the water in the distillation tube; Get into then through heat insulation cleaning conduit and be attached thereto the fresh water surge drum that is immersed in the stainless steel in the seawater that connects, after cooling, become fresh water and collect, surge drum fresh water relief outlet can be taken at any time.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiment of the utility model, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
The numeral corresponding component title represented among the figure with letter:
10, condensing lens 20, mirror holder 30, travel mechanism 40, distillation tube 41, add seawater mouth 42, concentrated seawater outlet 43, black chrome coating 44, toughened glass 50, Heat insulated conduit 60, fresh water surge drum 61, fresh water water outlet
Embodiment
For technique means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach purpose and be easy to understand understanding with effect, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
Referring to shown in Figure 1, a kind of survival craft of the utility model carries solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, and said desalting equipment comprises condensing lens 10, mirror holder 20, travel mechanism 30, toughened glass distillation tube 40, Heat insulated conduit 50 and stainless steel fresh water surge drum 60; Said condensing lens 10 is convex lens, and said condensing lens 10 is placed on the mirror holder 20, and 360 ° of rotations of ability on the direction of vertical and mirror holder 20; Said mirror holder 20 is placed on the support (not marking among the figure), and said travel mechanism 30 is arranged on the support front end; Said toughened glass distillation tube 40 is placed in the along of condensing lens 10, and said distillation tube 40 is connected with fresh water surge drum 60 through Heat insulated conduit 50, and said fresh water surge drum 60 bottoms are provided with 61 mouthfuls of fresh water water outlets; The upper end of said distillation tube 40 is provided with and adds seawater mouth 41, and the lower end is provided with concentrated seawater outlet 42, and the inboard of said distillation tube 40 is provided with black chrome coating 43; Black chrome coating 43 is used to absorb sun power.
For heat insulation effect and the light transmission that improves distillation tube 40, the bottom of the utility model distillation tube 40 and side are the double-layer vacuum structure, and said distillation tube 40 tops are individual layer light transmission toughened glass 44.
In order to improve the heat insulation effect of Heat insulated conduit 50, the inside of the utility model Heat insulated conduit 50 is soft cleaning plastic layer (not marking among the figure), and the outside of said Heat insulated conduit 50 is provided with rock wool layer (not marking among the figure).
The utility model in use; Earlier distillation tube 40 is placed solar light irradiation place on the survival craft; Be enclosed within the outside of distillation tube 40 with travel mechanism that is connected by the mirror holder that condensing lens 10 is arranged 20 30 and circuit orbit; Fresh water surge drum 60 hangs on ship and is immersed in outward in the seawater, and fresh water surge drum 60 is connected through Heat insulated conduit 50 with distillation tube 40.
After focusing on through condensing lens 10, sunshine shines on the black chrome coating 43 of inboard of distillation tube 40; Conversion of solar energy becomes heat energy to add hot sea water generation water vapour; Water vapour is through fresh water surge drum 60 the insides of Heat insulated conduit 50 arrival stainless steels, and the fresh water surge drum 60 barrel temperature that are immersed in the seawater become fresh water to collect the water vapor condensation in the wet air than low.The fresh water water outlet 61 of the bottom through fresh water surge drum 60 can be taken fresh water at any time, and the concentrated seawaters in the distillation tube 40 also can be discharged through the concentrated seawater outlet 42 of bottom, and constantly adds new seawater through the seawater mouth 41 that adds of upper end.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the utility model and the advantage of principal character and the utility model.The technician of the industry should understand; The utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; The principle of describing in the foregoing description and the specification sheets that the utility model just is described; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the utility model scope that requires protection.The utility model requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a survival craft carries solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, it is characterized in that, said desalting equipment comprises condensing lens, mirror holder, travel mechanism, toughened glass distillation tube, Heat insulated conduit and stainless steel fresh water surge drum; Said condensing lens is convex lens, and said condensing lens is placed on the mirror holder, and 360 ° of rotations of ability on the direction of vertical and mirror holder; Said mirror holder is placed on the support, and said travel mechanism is arranged on the support front end; Said toughened glass distillation tube is placed in the along of condensing lens, and said distillation tube is connected with the fresh water surge drum through Heat insulated conduit, and said fresh water surge drum bottom is provided with the fresh water water outlet; The upper end of said distillation tube is provided with and adds the seawater mouth, and the lower end is provided with the concentrated seawater outlet, and the inboard of said distillation tube is provided with black chrome coating.
2. a kind of survival craft according to claim 1 carries solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, it is characterized in that: the bottom of distillation tube and side are the double-layer vacuum structure, and said distillation tube top is an individual layer light transmission toughened glass.
3. a kind of survival craft according to claim 1 carries solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, it is characterized in that: the inside of said Heat insulated conduit is soft cleaning plastic layer, and the outside of said Heat insulated conduit is provided with rock wool layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200024604U CN202415211U (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2012-01-05 | Solar seawater desalination device carried by lifeboat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200024604U CN202415211U (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2012-01-05 | Solar seawater desalination device carried by lifeboat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202415211U true CN202415211U (en) | 2012-09-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200024604U Expired - Fee Related CN202415211U (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2012-01-05 | Solar seawater desalination device carried by lifeboat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202415211U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105016412A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江大学 | Lens-type all-side condensation hot vaporizer |
| CN105799870A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-27 | 绍兴文理学院 | Lens type seawater desalination fresh water protection ship |
| CN110745894A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-04 | 诸暨咯星新能源科技有限公司 | Device for desalting seawater by utilizing solar energy |
-
2012
- 2012-01-05 CN CN2012200024604U patent/CN202415211U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105016412A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江大学 | Lens-type all-side condensation hot vaporizer |
| CN105799870A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-27 | 绍兴文理学院 | Lens type seawater desalination fresh water protection ship |
| CN110745894A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-04 | 诸暨咯星新能源科技有限公司 | Device for desalting seawater by utilizing solar energy |
| CN110745894B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-11-13 | 河北丰越能源科技有限公司 | Device for desalting seawater by utilizing solar energy |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHANGHAI ASTROSEA ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT GROUP CO. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANGHAI MARITIME UNIV. Effective date: 20130522 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 200135 PUDONG NEW AREA, SHANGHAI TO: 200235 XUHUI, SHANGHAI |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130522 Address after: 200235, room 138, 819 Liuzhou Road, Shanghai, Xuhui District Patentee after: Shanghai Yuhai Enterprise Development Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 200135 No. 1550, Pudong Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee before: Shanghai Maritime University |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120905 Termination date: 20150105 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |