CN202403707U - Optical fiber sensor device with embedded intelligent electrical network power cable - Google Patents
Optical fiber sensor device with embedded intelligent electrical network power cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN202403707U CN202403707U CN2011204580648U CN201120458064U CN202403707U CN 202403707 U CN202403707 U CN 202403707U CN 2011204580648 U CN2011204580648 U CN 2011204580648U CN 201120458064 U CN201120458064 U CN 201120458064U CN 202403707 U CN202403707 U CN 202403707U
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- power cable
- optical fiber
- intelligent grid
- optical sensor
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Abstract
An optical fiber sensor device with an embedded intelligent electrical network power cable is provided. According to needs of the number of conductive wire cores of the intelligent electrical network power cable and the over sheath monitoring position, an optical fiber sensor which is formed by a distributed type optical fiber sensing probe, an auxiliary clamp, an optical fiber, water-blocking ointment, a metal sleeve, an armor layer and an over sheath layer is embedded into the electrical network power cable conductive wire cores and the over sheath cover during the producing process of the power cable, and an intelligent electrical network power cable can be formed. Through the optical fiber sensing probe with the embedded intelligent electrical network power cable conductive wire cores and the over sheath, operation temperature of the conductive wire cores and the over sheath can be monitored in real time, cable destroying points can be positioned in real time, occurrence rate of accidents can be reduced, cable current-carrying capacity can be enhanced, and guarantee can be provided for safety operation of the power cable. The device is small in volume and simple in structure, essence insulation is realized, and an external power supply is not necessary.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the optical fiber sensing technology application, relates to the Fibre Optical Sensor apparatus that a kind of intelligent grid power cable embeds.
Background technology
Power industry belongs to the basic activity of the national economic development, and critical role is arranged in economic construction.Along with the fast development of economy, each country is all increasing the demand of electric power day by day, causes that rated voltage and rated current grade improve year by year in the electric system.Because the decline of power cable application cost; And the power supply reliability that power cable self had is high, the influence that do not receive ground, space buildings, do not receive weather extremes infringement, characteristics such as durable safe and out of sight; The prevailing model of power cable power supply becoming various countries transmission and distribution network development; Especially in the city, generating plant and transformer station turnover congested area, line corridor, big rivers and lakes or area, straits; In the time of overhead transmission line can not being adopted, need to adopt the power cable transmission of electricity, and the power cable transmission of electricity is changing towards length, heavy in section mode again.
Compare with overhead transmission line; Power cable line adopts direct burial, framework type mostly and mode such as lays under water; Because of laying environment, thermal resistance, close on radiating condition difference such as thermal source on the way; Tend to cause power cable local hot spot to occur and form the current-carrying capacity ink-bottle effect; Brought characteristics such as the unobservable property of bigger difficulty, especially line fault to determine the power cable line requirement that more accurate fault monitoring method is arranged with the location for the operation and the maintenance work, particularly fault localization of later stage cable; On the other hand; Power cable is as the important component part of whole electric system, in case break down the safe operation that directly affects whole electric system, and find untimely like fault; Then possibly cause bigger damage sequences such as fire, massive blackout; Therefore how to search power cable fault quickly and accurately, reduce fault restoration expense and loss of outage, become the problem of power engineering field and research circle's growing interest.Many in recent years researchers have proposed the power cable online test method:
(1) thermopair, semiconductor temperature sensor, electronic type thermometer thermometry: because each monitoring point all needs power supply, wiring, wiring complicacy and electromagnetic interference (EMI) is serious, fragile, maintenance is big; Sensor does not possess self-checking function, needs frequent verification.
(2) temperature sensing cable formula temp measuring system: with temperature sensing cable and power cable parallelization, when the power cable temperature surpassed the fixed temperature value, the sensing cable was by short circuit.System only can disposablely use, and can not measure the actual temperature value of power cable; Because number of cables is many, system installs and maintenance work makes things convenient for inadequately, and equipment is fragile; The initial failure prediction can not be carried out, measured value can not be shown in real time, no temperature trend analysis.
(3) infrared imaging temperature measuring method: mainly be applicable to outdoor terminal and positions such as cable connection point and earth point, be vulnerable to the power cable surrounding environment change, the influence of electromagnetic interference (EMI), aerosol influence and object emissivity.
(4) distributed optical fiber temperature sensor: realize the cable fault location through near the temperature variations detection failure point; Because of measured temperature is a medial temperature in the scope; Precision is not high, can not accurately reflect the temperature of each point, the temperature of conductor wire core.
Said method is to power cable, and particularly the operation of cross-inked polyethylene power cable monitoring has certain reference value.Along with the electricity needs that increases rapidly, particularly developing rapidly of vast capacity genset promoted the development of technology such as superconducting power cable, heavy in section power cable.Along with the size in cable length and cross section is increasing, corresponding commissioning test brings bigger difficulty because the electric pressure of object and electric capacity increase to testing equipment.
Improve user's quality of power supply and be intelligent grid in one of main target of current and even following realization; Status information is the shoring of foundation of intelligent grid status monitoring, among complying with as the realtime running Study of Monitoring leisure of the power cable of intelligent grid important component part.
The utility model content
The utility model is directed against the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art: the Fibre Optical Sensor apparatus that provides a kind of intelligent grid power cable to embed.This device is the running temperature of monitoring power cable conductor wire core and oversheath in real time, real-time positioning cable breakdown point, and the incidence of minimizing accident improves current-carrying capacity of cable, and the transmittability of maximum performance cable is for the safe operation of power cable provides safeguard; The effective operation ability of monitoring power cable improves the security and the reliability of conventional, high pressure and ultrahigh voltage power cable, and volume is little, and is simple in structure, and the essence insulation need not connect external power, for the construction of intelligent grid provides service.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is:
The Fibre Optical Sensor apparatus that a kind of intelligent grid power cable embeds, it comprises Fibre Optical Sensor, power cable, data analysis and the treating apparatus that optical fiber sensing probe, auxiliary clamp, Transmission Fibers, greasy for preventing water, metal sleeve, armor and external sheath layer are set up; Described optical fiber sensing probe is in auxiliary clamp is fixed on metal sleeve; The Transmission Fibers that placement is twined between any two optical fiber sensing probes in metal sleeve also continues; Filled up greasy for preventing water between any two optical fiber sensing probes in metal sleeve, be packaged into single described Fibre Optical Sensor through described armor and external sheath layer; Its single sensor or multifiber sensor are embedded in power cable conductor wire core and the oversheath; Form the intelligent grid power cable, be embedded in the conductor wire core of power cable and one or more Fibre Optical Sensor of oversheath and link to each other with treating apparatus with data analysis through Transmission Fibers.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, described optical fiber sensing probe adopts Fibre Optical Sensor or fiber-optic grating sensor.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, the optical fiber sensing probe of described Fibre Optical Sensor, auxiliary clamp, Transmission Fibers, greasy for preventing water, metal sleeve, armor and external sheath layer all adopt the insulating material insulation.
In the technical scheme of the utility model,, embed single or multifiber sensor and be complementary with quantity, specification, size, the material of corresponding conductor wire core according to the quantity and the oversheath monitoring location of the conductor wire core of described intelligent grid power cable.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, in the metal sleeve of every Fibre Optical Sensor,, and mark corresponding mark in the printing of intelligent grid power cable outermost layer by auxiliary clamp equidistance or equidistantly fixing several distributed optical fiber sensing probes.Be convenient to construction, operation and maintenance.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, the preset installation environment parameter of the single of intelligent grid power cable or multifiber sensor and the structural parameters of power cable of being embedded into of described data analysis and treating apparatus.
The preparation method of the Fibre Optical Sensor apparatus that this intelligent grid power cable embeds:, some distributing optical fiber sensings are popped one's head in according to corresponding spacing in auxiliary clamp is fixed on metal sleeve according to the needs of intelligent grid power cable monitoring; The Transmission Fibers that placement is twined between the optical fiber sensing probe in described metal sleeve also continues; Fill up greasy for preventing water between any optical fiber sensing probe in metal sleeve, be packaged into the simple optical fiber sensor through armor and external sheath layer; According to the quantity of power cable conductor wire core and the needs of oversheath monitoring location; Single or multifiber sensor are embedded in the power cable production run in the conductor wire core and oversheath of power cable; Form the intelligent grid power cable, one or more Fibre Optical Sensor that is embedded into power cable conductor wire core and oversheath links to each other with treating apparatus with data analysis through Transmission Fibers.
The use of the Fibre Optical Sensor apparatus that this intelligent grid power cable embeds; When the intelligent grid power cable was runed, one or more Fibre Optical Sensor that is embedded into power cable conductor wire core and oversheath was through Transmission Fibers, and the temperature signal of tested intelligent grid power cable conductor wire core and oversheath is transferred to data analysis and treating apparatus is handled; The running temperature of monitoring power cable conductor wire core and oversheath in real time; Real-time positioning cable breakdown point, the incidence of minimizing accident improves current-carrying capacity of cable; The transmittability of maximum performance cable is for the safe operation of power cable provides safeguard.
This device is the operation ability of monitoring power cable effectively, improves the security and the reliability of conventional, high pressure and ultrahigh voltage power cable, and volume is little, and is simple in structure, and the essence insulation need not connect external power, for the operation of intelligent grid provides service.
The Transmission Fibers of place twining between any two optical fiber sensing probes in metal sleeve, when power cable blocks or continue, can pull out optical fiber conveniently draw or continue after put metal sleeve once more into; In metal sleeve, fill up greasy for preventing water between any two optical fiber sensing probes and can prevent that aqueous vapor from getting into; Armor guarantees that distributed optical fiber sensing probe is not by outside destroy; The material of selection external sheath layer and power cable conductor wire core and jacket material are complementary.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, described optical fiber sensing probe can be according to the needs of testing power cable running status, stress that also can the sensing power cable, strain, field signal etc.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, described data analysis and treating apparatus can be preset the installation environment parameter that is embedded into the single of power cable or multifiber sensor and the structural parameters of power cable; Actual motion Monitoring Data according to the multifiber sensor that is embedded in one or more power cable; Can obtain the ruuning situation of power cable, such as: power cable real-time current, real time temperature, electrical network phase current, overload state, localization of fault, anti-theft antitheft, environment temperature monitoring, illegal invasion situation etc.; Also can the current-carrying capacity limit analyze, guarantee be no more than under the situation that power cable allows running temperature, bring into play to greatest extent power cable transmittability, increase economic efficiency; The historical technical data of accumulation power cable operation; Find the local hot spot on the cable, in time take to fall the stream cooling measure, delay the cable aging speed; The real time fail monitoring and warning is found the destruction that extraneous factor causes in the cable operational process; Power cable fire monitoring and warning etc.
The Fibre Optical Sensor that intelligent grid power cable in the utility model embeds can be realized the monitoring of the multichannel multiple spot of grid power cable, and measuring accuracy and resolution are high; Sensing signal and transmission signals are light signal, do not receive electromagnetic interference (EMI), do not receive the influence of nuclear radiation; Good environmental adaptability, good stability can be used for high temperature, high humidity for a long time and have the rugged surroundings of chemical erosion etc.; The effective operation ability of monitoring power cable improves the security and the reliability of conventional, high pressure and ultrahigh voltage power cable, and volume is little, and is simple in structure, and the essence insulation need not connect external power, for construction, maintenance and the operation of intelligent grid provides service.
Description of drawings
The optical fibre sensor structure synoptic diagram that Fig. 1 embeds for the intelligent grid power cable
Fig. 2 is an intelligent grid electric power single core cable sectional view
Fig. 3 is an intelligent grid electric power triple cable sectional view
Fig. 4 is an embodiment of the Fibre Optical Sensor of intelligent grid power cable embedding,
Among the figure: 1-optical fiber sensing probe, 2-auxiliary clamp, 3-Transmission Fibers, 4-greasy for preventing water, 5-metal sleeve; The 6-armor, 7-external sheath layer, 8-Fibre Optical Sensor, 9-power cable, 10-intelligent grid power cable; 11-data analysis and treating apparatus, 12-conductor wire core, 13-inner screening, 14-insulation course, 15-external shield; 16 metallic shields, 17-band, 18 liners, 19-oversheath.
Embodiment
The optical fibre sensor structure that a kind of intelligent grid power cable of the utility model embeds is as shown in Figure 1, and it comprises some optical fiber sensing probe 1, auxiliary clamp 2, Transmission Fibers 3, greasy for preventing water 4, metal sleeve 5, armor 6, external sheath layer 7.According to the needs of power cable 9 monitoring points with some distributing optical fiber sensings probe 1 according to corresponding spacing in auxiliary clamp 2 is fixed on metal sleeve 5; The Transmission Fibers 3 that placement is twined between any two optical fiber sensing probes 1 in metal sleeve 5 also continues; 1 of any two optical fiber sensing probe in metal sleeve 5 fill up greasy for preventing water 4; Be packaged into simple optical fiber sensor 8 through armor 6 and external sheath layer 7; According to the quantity of power cable 9 conductor wire cores and the needs of oversheath monitoring location; Single or multifiber sensor 8 are embedded into power cable conductor wire core and oversheath in power cable 9 production runes; Form intelligent grid power cable 10, see Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3.When 10 operations of intelligent grid power cable; See that Fig. 3 illustrates; One or more Fibre Optical Sensor 8 that is embedded into power cable 9 conductor wire cores and oversheath is through Transmission Fibers 3, and the temperature signal of tested intelligent grid power cable 10 conductor wire cores and oversheath is transferred to data analysis and treating apparatus 11.
The Fibre Optical Sensor principle of work that the intelligent grid power cable of the utility model embeds: when intelligent grid power cable 10 current-carrying; The metallic conductor of conductor wire core can generate heat; And dispel the heat to skin gradually; By distributed optical fiber sensing probe 1, can monitor the conductor wire core 12 of intelligent grid power cable 10 and the temperature signal of oversheath 19 monitoring locations in real time; When the current signal of intelligent grid power cable 10 changes; The metallic conductor heating of conductor wire core is different; The transducing signal of a plurality of optical fiber sensing probes 1 in the Fibre Optical Sensor 8 that causes embedding changes; And deliver to data analysis and treating apparatus 11 carries out data processing and analysis through Transmission Fibers 3; Running temperature, real-time current, overload operation state, network load state, power cable fault, the power cable of real-time monitoring intelligent grid power cable 10 conductor wire cores and oversheath is stolen etc., and the incidence of minimizing accident improves power cable 9 current-carrying capacities; The transmittability of performance intelligent grid power cable 10 that can be maximum is for the safe operation of intelligent grid power cable provides safeguard.
The described optical fiber sensing probe 1 of the utility model adopts the temperature signal of Fibre Optical Sensor or fiber-optic grating sensor sensing intelligent grid power cable 10 conductor wire cores or oversheath.
The described Fibre Optical Sensor 8 of the utility model is according to the needs of intelligent grid power cable 10 monitoring points; Several optical fiber sensing probes 1 are fixed in the metal sleeve through auxiliary clamp 2; 1 of optical fiber sensing probe in metal sleeve 5 is placed the Transmission Fibers 3 of twining; When intelligent grid power cable 10 blocks or continues, can pull out make things convenient for Transmission Fibers 3 draw or continue after put metal sleeve 5 once more into; Inclosure in metal sleeve 5 prevents the greasy for preventing water 4 that aqueous vapor gets into, and protects optical fiber sensing probes 1 not by outside destroy through armor 6 and external sheath layer 7.
The optical fiber sensing probe 1 of the described Fibre Optical Sensor 8 of the utility model, auxiliary clamp 2, Transmission Fibers 3, greasy for preventing water 4, metal sleeve 5, armor 6, external sheath layer 7; Be designed to the required shape of power cable 9 size match with corresponding conductor wire core and specification, and all adopt the insulating material insulation.
An embodiment of the Fibre Optical Sensor apparatus that embeds for the intelligent grid power cable shown in Figure 4, it comprises two Fibre Optical Sensors 8,10, one data analyses of intelligent grid power cable and a treating apparatus 11.Every Fibre Optical Sensor 8 is made up of two optical fiber sensing probes 1, two auxiliary clamps 2, Transmission Fibers 3, greasy for preventing water 4, metal sleeve 5, armor 6, an external sheath layer 7.Intelligent grid power cable 10 is made up of two Fibre Optical Sensors 8 and power cable 9.Four optical fiber sensing probes 1 of intelligent grid power cable 10 link to each other with treating apparatus 11 with data analysis through Transmission Fibers 3.
When 10 operations of intelligent grid power cable; The metallic conductor of conductor wire core can generate heat; And gradually to the outer heat radiation of power cable 9 cables, the signal that causes being embedded into the optical fiber sensing probe 1 of power cable 9 conductor wire cores and oversheath changes, and variable signal is transferred to data analysis and treating apparatus 11 through Transmission Fibers 3; Data analysis and treating apparatus 11 carry out data processing and analysis; Running temperature, real-time current, overload operation state, network load state, power cable fault, the power cable of real-time monitoring intelligent grid power cable 10 conductor wire cores and oversheath is stolen etc., and the incidence of minimizing accident improves power cable 9 current-carrying capacities.
Claims (6)
1. the Fibre Optical Sensor apparatus that embeds of an intelligent grid power cable, it is characterized in that: it comprises Fibre Optical Sensor (8), power cable (9), data analysis and the treating apparatus (11) of optical fiber sensing probe (1), auxiliary clamp (2), Transmission Fibers (3), greasy for preventing water (4), metal sleeve (5), armor (6) and external sheath layer (7) establishment; Optical fiber sensing probe (1) is in auxiliary clamp (2) is fixed on metal sleeve (5); The Transmission Fibers (3) that placement is twined between interior two optical fiber sensing probes of metal sleeve (5) (1) also continues; Between interior two optical fiber sensing probes of metal sleeve (5) (1), filled up greasy for preventing water (4), be packaged into simple optical fiber sensor (8) through armor (6) and external sheath layer (7); Single sensor or multifiber sensor (8) are embedded in power cable conductor wire core (12) and the oversheath (19); Form intelligent grid power cable (10), be embedded in the conductor wire core (12) of power cable (9) and one or more Fibre Optical Sensor (8) of oversheath (19) and link to each other with treating apparatus (11) with data analysis through Transmission Fibers (3).
2. the Fibre Optical Sensor apparatus that a kind of intelligent grid power cable as claimed in claim 1 embeds is characterized in that: optical fiber sensing probe (1) adopts Fibre Optical Sensor or fiber-optic grating sensor.
3. the Fibre Optical Sensor apparatus that a kind of intelligent grid power cable as claimed in claim 1 embeds is characterized in that: the optical fiber sensing probe (1) of Fibre Optical Sensor (8), auxiliary clamp (2), Transmission Fibers (3), greasy for preventing water (4), metal sleeve (5), armor (6), external sheath layer (7) all adopt the insulating material insulation.
4. the Fibre Optical Sensor apparatus that a kind of intelligent grid power cable as claimed in claim 1 embeds; It is characterized in that:, embed single or multifiber sensor (8) and be complementary with quantity, specification, size, the material of corresponding conductor wire core according to the quantity and the oversheath monitoring location of the conductor wire core of intelligent grid power cable (10).
5. the Fibre Optical Sensor apparatus that a kind of intelligent grid power cable as claimed in claim 1 embeds; It is characterized in that: in the metal sleeve (5) of every Fibre Optical Sensor (8),, and mark corresponding mark in intelligent grid power cable (10) outermost layer printing by auxiliary clamp (2) equidistance or equidistantly fixing several distributed optical fiber sensing probes (1).
6. the Fibre Optical Sensor apparatus that a kind of intelligent grid power cable as claimed in claim 1 embeds; It is characterized in that: data analysis and treating apparatus (11) parameter preset, its parameter are to be embedded into the installation environment parameter of the single of intelligent grid power cable (10) or multifiber sensor (8) and the structural parameters of power cable (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204580648U CN202403707U (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | Optical fiber sensor device with embedded intelligent electrical network power cable |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204580648U CN202403707U (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | Optical fiber sensor device with embedded intelligent electrical network power cable |
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| CN202403707U true CN202403707U (en) | 2012-08-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011204580648U Expired - Fee Related CN202403707U (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | Optical fiber sensor device with embedded intelligent electrical network power cable |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102507042A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-20 | 华中师范大学 | Method and device for embedding optical fiber sensor in intelligent grid power cable |
| CN109870197A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-11 | 山东呈祥电气有限公司 | A kind of intelligent power cable pipeline |
-
2011
- 2011-11-18 CN CN2011204580648U patent/CN202403707U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102507042A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-20 | 华中师范大学 | Method and device for embedding optical fiber sensor in intelligent grid power cable |
| CN109870197A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-11 | 山东呈祥电气有限公司 | A kind of intelligent power cable pipeline |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120829 Termination date: 20131118 |