CN202396315U - Rapid cocoon harvesting machine - Google Patents
Rapid cocoon harvesting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202396315U CN202396315U CN2011204692361U CN201120469236U CN202396315U CN 202396315 U CN202396315 U CN 202396315U CN 2011204692361 U CN2011204692361 U CN 2011204692361U CN 201120469236 U CN201120469236 U CN 201120469236U CN 202396315 U CN202396315 U CN 202396315U
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- cocoon
- straw
- silkworms
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- small bundle
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a harvesting device for silkworm culture, in particular to a rapid cocoon harvesting machine for harvesting cocoons in hole lattices of a paperboard checker cocooning frame, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The rapid cocoon harvesting machine comprises a driving device, a rack and a working table which is arranged at the lower part and is used for placing the checker cocooning frame; blanking holes corresponding to the checker cocooning frame are arranged on the working table; ejector rods opposite to the blanking holes are arranged above the working table; and the ejector rods are arranged on a mounting plate and are driven to move up and down by the driving device. After the structure is adopted, ejector rods are in surface contact with the cocoons, so that the possibility that the cocoons are sucken down and damaged due to ejection is reduced; the deformed checker cocooning frame can be corrected and positioned so as to prevent the damage of the ejector rods to a frame tool; due to the adoption of a spring automatic opening and closing door, the cocoons are completely separated from the frame, so that the efficiency is improved; and a cocoon cutter arranged below the spring door is used for cutting floating silk, so that the cocoons are avoided being adhered to the frame tool.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the quick cocoon harvesting machine that a kind of silkworm breed aspect is used for adopting down silk cocoon in the lattice of cardboard grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on hole, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
After the silkworm rearing maturation, the cocooning of need being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on class commonly used generally has centipede a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on, plastics folding a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on and cardboard grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on.Wherein cardboard grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on is the good nest of the hole lattice standard that requires to design according to the cocooning habit of silkworm and modern throwing raw material cocoon, more can obviously improve cocoon quality, saves a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on chamber, increase the planting mulberry and breeding silkworm income than other nest, is promoted rapidly in the whole nation in recent years.Yet such nest is compared with other nest, because dependence is won the good silk cocoon of knot in the lattice of hole by hand one by one, time-consuming efficient is low during harvesting of cocoon.For solving the difficult problem of cardboard grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on harvesting of cocoon; More existing easy harvesting of cocoon utensils are the utility model patent of ZL 200720200717 using as disclosing the patent No. in the prior art, and specifically disclose on flat board, to be provided with the separated identical silk cocoon of grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on hole compartment and hold out bar; Depress grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on of the full silk cocoon of knot from flat board during harvesting of cocoon; Hold out bar and from the space, eject silk cocoon, this method is because the existence of the floating silk of silk cocoon and nest cocoon often breaks away from not thorough; Also need manual winning, efficient is not high; Also disclose the patent No. in the prior art and be the utility model patent of ZL 200920059889 and specifically disclose holding out and increased heating component on the bar; Heating component blows the silk between silk cocoon and grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on earlier; Knock-pin leaves grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on the top of the silk cocoon in grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on again; This device structure is complicated, and cost is high, and is prone to damage nest.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model will solve provides that a kind of efficient is high, cost is low, simple to operation, effectively avoids nest to damage with the silk cocoon damage and separates quick completely cocoon harvesting machine.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The quick cocoon harvesting machine of the utility model comprises grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on that drive unit, frame and frame below are provided with; Grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on top is provided with the knock-pin that can the silk cocoon extruding be broken away from grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on; Knock-pin is installed on the installing plate, and the rotation of said drive device drives screw mandrel makes installing plate along slide bar rectilinear motion up and down reciprocatingly; The below of each hole lattice of grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on is provided with the single or double acting door of unidirectional unlatching.
Said knock-pin is a plurality of stretching out downwards and the push rod corresponding with each hole lattice of grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on, and the lower end of push rod is provided with semicircle concave surface top; Said knock-pin is provided with the backstay more than 3, and the length of said backstay is longer than other knock-pin.
Said single or double acting door below is provided with scrapes the cocoon chamber, and said scraping is provided with in the cocoon chamber and can scrapes the cocoon cutter along what scrape that the cocoon chamber moves around, and the said cocoon cutter of scraping drives through back-moving spring.
Said grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on edge is provided with locating piece in both sides at least.
The lower end of said grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on also is provided with and connects the cocoon dish.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, because the lower end of push rod is provided with semicircle concave surface top, making knock-pin and contacting of silk cocoon is the face contact, has reduced silk cocoon and has been pushed up the possible of flat damage; Knock-pin is provided with the backstay more than 3; The hole lattice have been realized getting in batches; Can correct and locate grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on of distortion; So that let other short thereafter knock-pin get into hole lattice separately smoothly, and be unlikely to make knock-pin advance not the hole lattice, prevent the damage of knock-pin to nest owing to the distortion of grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on; The below of each hole lattice of grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on is provided with the single or double acting door of unidirectional unlatching, adopts spring auto-closing door, and silk cocoon is separated thoroughly with nest, has improved efficient; Single or double acting door below is provided with scrapes the cocoon chamber, scrape to be provided with in the cocoon chamber and can to scrape the cocoon cutter along what scrape that the cocoon chamber moves around, setting scrape the cocoon cutter, floating silk is cut, avoid silk cocoon and nest adhesion.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the quick cocoon harvesting machine knock-pin of a utility model distribution stereogram;
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure sketch map of the quick cocoon harvesting machine of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the left TV structure sketch map of the quick cocoon harvesting machine of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the plan structure sketch map that the quick cocoon harvesting machine of the utility model removes the knock-pin installing plate.
Among the figure: 1, frame 2, motor 3, knock-pin installing plate 4, knock-pin 5, grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on 6, locating piece 7, single or double acting door 8, scrape cocoon cutter 9, collection cocoon dish 10, screw mandrel 11, slide bar.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the technical scheme of the quick cocoon harvesting machine of the utility model is done further explain.
As shown in the figure; The quick cocoon harvesting machine of the utility model; Comprise grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on 5 that drive unit 2, frame 1 and frame 1 below are provided with; Grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on 5 tops are provided with the knock-pin 4 that can silk cocoon extruding be broken away from grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on, and knock-pin 4 is installed on the installing plate 3, and drive unit 2 drives screw mandrels 10 rotations makes installing plate 3 along slide bar 11 rectilinear motion up and down reciprocatingly; The below of grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on 5 each hole lattice is provided with the single or double acting door 7 of unidirectional unlatching.Said knock-pin 4 is a plurality of stretching out and the push rod corresponding with each hole lattice of grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on downwards, and the lower end of push rod is provided with the semicircle concave surface; Knock-pin 4 is provided with the backstay that use the conduct location more than 3, and the length of said backstay is longer than other push rod, and the quantity of the backstay of employing is preferential to adopt 9 backstays, and is arranged in the key positions such as four angles and center on the nest respectively; Said grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on 5 edges are provided with locating piece 6 in both sides at least.The lower end of said grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on also is provided with and connects cocoon dish 9.
Described drive unit can be set to motor according to actual user demand, also can adopt the manpower type of drive to drive, if manpower drives, only needs to change motor 2 into manual disk and gets final product, and through rotary disk knock-pin 4 is moved up or down.
Further below above-mentioned single or double acting door 7, be provided with and scrape the cocoon chamber, said scraping is provided with in the cocoon chamber and can scrapes cocoon cutter 8 along what scrape that the cocoon chamber moves around, and the said cocoon cutter 8 of scraping drives through back-moving spring.
The harvesting of cocoon process is following:
When the grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on that has silk cocoon is placed on grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on bracing frame really behind the allocation, starter motor, motor 2 drives screw mandrel 10 rotations through shaft coupling, makes knock-pin installing plate 3 along slide bar 11 downward rectilinear motions; Move downward thereby drive knock- pin 4,9 backstays that use as the location in the knock-pin 4 are at first near grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on, and error free if the hole case corresponding with nest put, 9 backstays just can get into the hole lattice smoothly; Simultaneously eject the silk cocoon of Kong Gezhong, if old grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on, the position that has minority hole lattice produces skew or distortion, needs careful adjustment grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on position and shape; Let 9 backstays accurately get into the hole lattice, along with motor 2 constantly rotates, knock-pin 4 continues to move down, up to the short knock-pin 4 of length also near grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on; Because previous 9 backstays and to the location and the shape role of correcting of grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on, other knock-pin 4 just can get into the hole lattice smoothly and eject silk cocoon, during through single or double acting door 7; Single or double acting door 7 is opened by silk cocoon and knock-pin 4, and knock-pin 4 arrives after bottom dead center, the limit switch switching-over; Motor 2 counter-rotating drives knock-pin 4 and moves upward, and leaves 7 moments of single or double acting door; Single or double acting door 7 closures, because silk cocoon has deadweight, knock-pin 4 is upwards the time and the silk cocoon certain distance; And single or double acting door 7 unidirectional opening downwards, thereby make silk cocoon be isolated in grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on 5 belows, again pulling scrape cocoon cutter 8 by after move forward; Cut off the floating silk between silk cocoon and nest, silk cocoon is fallen collection cocoon dish 9, accomplishes the harvesting of cocoon operation.The nest of different size can be realized harvesting of cocoon through the spacing and the arrangement mode that change corresponding knock-pin 4.
Claims (5)
1. quick cocoon harvesting machine; Comprise grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on (5) that drive unit (2), frame (1) and frame (1) below are provided with; It is characterized in that: said grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on (5) top is provided with the knock-pin (4) that can the silk cocoon extruding be broken away from grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on; Knock-pin (4) is installed on the installing plate (3), and said drive unit (2) drives screw mandrel (10) rotation makes installing plate (3) along slide bar (11) rectilinear motion up and down reciprocatingly; The below of each hole lattice of said grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on (5) is provided with the single or double acting door (7) of unidirectional unlatching.
2. according to the described quick cocoon harvesting machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said knock-pin (4) is a plurality of stretching out and the push rod corresponding with each hole lattice of grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on downwards, and the lower end of push rod is provided with the semicircle concave surface; Said knock-pin (4) is provided with the backstay more than 3, and the length of said backstay is longer than other knock-pin.
3. according to the described quick cocoon harvesting machine of claim 1; It is characterized in that: said single or double acting door (7) below is provided with scrapes the cocoon chamber; Said scraping is provided with in the cocoon chamber and can scrapes cocoon cutter (8) along what scrape that the cocoon chamber moves around, and the said cocoon cutter (8) of scraping drives through back-moving spring.
4. according to the described quick cocoon harvesting machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on (5) edge both sides at least is provided with locating piece (6).
5. according to the described quick cocoon harvesting machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lower end of said grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on also is provided with and connects cocoon dish (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204692361U CN202396315U (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2011-11-23 | Rapid cocoon harvesting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204692361U CN202396315U (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2011-11-23 | Rapid cocoon harvesting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202396315U true CN202396315U (en) | 2012-08-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204692361U Expired - Fee Related CN202396315U (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2011-11-23 | Rapid cocoon harvesting machine |
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| CN (1) | CN202396315U (en) |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385223A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-13 | 宾阳县秋实绳索厂 | Cocoon peeling machine for cocoon nests |
| CN103636571A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 韦宇涛 | Silkworm cocoon peeling machine |
| CN103719045A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-16 | 南宁市圣鑫科技有限公司 | Cocoon-breaking pieces of cocoon-breaking machine |
| CN104041465A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-09-17 | 黄文毅 | Automatic cocoon-breaking machine |
| CN104041466A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-17 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Automatic cocoon picking device |
| CN104094905A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-10-15 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | Cocoon picking machine capable of repairing irregular square lattice clusters |
| CN104137812A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-12 | 莫儒 | Agricultural development cocoon picking machine |
| CN104285914A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 王代海 | Cocoon stripping machine and application method thereof |
| CN104521908A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 广西科技大学 | Novel cocoon-breaking machine |
| CN105028347A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-11 | 赵明岩 | Automatic sorting picking machine based on silkworm cocoon quality of checker cocooning frames |
| CN105075999A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-25 | 赵明岩 | Silkworm cocoon quality automatic sorting and harvesting method based on grid frames |
| CN105075998A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-25 | 赵明岩 | Rapid fresh cocoon detection automatic screening and harvesting method based on grid frames |
| CN105613438A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-01 | 覃德斌 | Cocoon harvester |
| CN106106384A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-16 | 昭平县富明桑蚕养殖专业合作社 | Desk-top profile of tooth harvesting of cocoon device |
| CN106359319A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 | Efficient and rapid automatic cocoon stripping machine |
| CN107006436A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-08-04 | 廖景位 | One kind collection cocoon rake |
| WO2018023359A1 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | 潘晓兰 | Cocoon collection device |
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2011
- 2011-11-23 CN CN2011204692361U patent/CN202396315U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104137812A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-12 | 莫儒 | Agricultural development cocoon picking machine |
| CN103385223B (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-12-02 | 广西秋实机械科技有限责任公司 | Cocoon nest takes off cocoon machine |
| CN103385223A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-13 | 宾阳县秋实绳索厂 | Cocoon peeling machine for cocoon nests |
| CN103636571A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 韦宇涛 | Silkworm cocoon peeling machine |
| CN103636571B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-08-24 | 韦宇涛 | A kind of Bombyx bombycis stripping machine |
| CN103719045A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-16 | 南宁市圣鑫科技有限公司 | Cocoon-breaking pieces of cocoon-breaking machine |
| CN104041465A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-09-17 | 黄文毅 | Automatic cocoon-breaking machine |
| CN104041466A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-17 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Automatic cocoon picking device |
| CN104094905A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-10-15 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | Cocoon picking machine capable of repairing irregular square lattice clusters |
| CN104094905B (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-05-04 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | One is owed regular paper cocooning frame reparation and is driven cocoon machine |
| CN104285914B (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-05-11 | 王代海 | A kind of de-cocoon machine and using method thereof |
| CN104285914A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 王代海 | Cocoon stripping machine and application method thereof |
| CN104521908A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 广西科技大学 | Novel cocoon-breaking machine |
| CN105075998B (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2019-08-13 | 中国计量大学 | Quick fresh cocoon based on paper cocooning frame detects automatic screening picking method |
| CN105075999A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-25 | 赵明岩 | Silkworm cocoon quality automatic sorting and harvesting method based on grid frames |
| CN105075999B (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-12-19 | 杭州蚕鱼科技有限公司 | Cocoon Quality automatic sorting picking method based on paper cocooning frame |
| CN105028347A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-11 | 赵明岩 | Automatic sorting picking machine based on silkworm cocoon quality of checker cocooning frames |
| CN105075998A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-25 | 赵明岩 | Rapid fresh cocoon detection automatic screening and harvesting method based on grid frames |
| CN105028347B (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-12-12 | 中国计量大学 | Cocoon Quality automatic sorting picking machine based on paper cocooning frame |
| CN105613438A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-01 | 覃德斌 | Cocoon harvester |
| CN107006436A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-08-04 | 廖景位 | One kind collection cocoon rake |
| WO2018023359A1 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | 潘晓兰 | Cocoon collection device |
| CN106106384A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-16 | 昭平县富明桑蚕养殖专业合作社 | Desk-top profile of tooth harvesting of cocoon device |
| CN106359319A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 | Efficient and rapid automatic cocoon stripping machine |
| CN106359319B (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 | A kind of quick automatic cocoon-peeling machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120829 Termination date: 20121123 |