CN202372440U - Near-infrared milk component rapid measurement device - Google Patents
Near-infrared milk component rapid measurement device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202372440U CN202372440U CN 201120544860 CN201120544860U CN202372440U CN 202372440 U CN202372440 U CN 202372440U CN 201120544860 CN201120544860 CN 201120544860 CN 201120544860 U CN201120544860 U CN 201120544860U CN 202372440 U CN202372440 U CN 202372440U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a near-infrared milk component rapid measurement device, relating to the technical field of near-infrared spectrum analysis. The near-infrared milk component rapid measurement device comprises a constant current driving unit, an LED (Light-Emitting Diode) component unit, a sample pool unit, a photoelectric detection unit, a signal processing and control unit, a man-machine interface unit and the like. The near-infrared milk component rapid measurement device, disclosed by the utility model, has the advantages that: indexes such as fat, proteins, lactose, non-fat milk solids, total milk solid and moisture in the milk are measured at the same time by adopting a diffuse transmission measuring mode, utilizing 16 short-wave near-infrareds to absorb sample absorbance value at the place of the wavelength and combining with a prediction model inside the device, the data amount is low and the measuring speed is high; and as the instrument is low in volume, low in power consumption, light in weight and convenient to carry, the requirement of analyzing main components in the milk sample rapidly in the scene can be satisfied.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the near-infrared spectral analysis technology field, belongs to a kind of instrument that utilizes limited absorbing wavelength point express-analysis milk constituents.
Background technology
Cultivate at the improved seeds of milk cow, screening, links such as the raw material purchase of milk, production and processing, circulation of commodities, accurately, the express-analysis milk constituents is significant.It not only provides the guidance of science to the breed of variety of milk cow; And real data are provided for the quality control of the quality management of product, finished product, the quality monitoring of commodity; Also be convenient to the industrial and commercial administrator and in time find low-quality goods; Hit the lawbreaking activities of manufacturing and marketing fake, ensure food safety, safeguard consumer's interests.
The analytical chemistry method is adopted in traditional milk constituents analysis, adopts the vigorous method of lid to measure like fat, and protein adopts Kjeldahl to measure, and lactose adopts Lay mattress-Ai Nongshi method titration, and milk solids adopts dry weight method to record.The The whole analytical process time and effort consuming, and to use multiple analytical instrument or device, complicated operation, measuring accuracy is poor, and also will consume number of chemical reagent in the measuring process, and contaminated environment more can't be used at the scene.
Milk quality is analyzed except the analytical chemistry method, mainly contains infra-red sepectrometry and supercritical ultrasonics technology at present, and the dairy component analyser that related instrument has Denmark's FOX (Foss) company to produce is the ultrasound wave milk constituents detector of light source with adopting tungsten lamp.Above-mentioned instrument is desk-top instrument, and volume is big, power consumption is high, can't satisfy the on-the-spot requirement of using.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to be difficult to the on-the-spot drawback of using to existing instrument, and a kind of near infrared milk constituents fast analyser is provided.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of near infrared milk constituents fast analyser.
A kind of near infrared milk constituents rapid measurement device is made up of constant current driving unit, LED assembly unit, sample cell unit, photodetector unit, signal Processing and control module, man-machine interface unit;
Described constant current driving unit, being linked in sequence by digital/analog converter, voltage, mirror-image constant flow source, multi-way switch, digital interface circuit constitutes; The input end of constant current driving unit links to each other with control module with signal Processing, and its output terminal links to each other with the LED assembly unit, is used for driving 16 paths of LEDs work;
Wherein digital/analog converter, multi-way switch, digital interface circuit are commercially available general-purpose device.Voltage, mirror-image constant flow source etc. are formed by the universal circuit structure.
Described LED assembly unit; Comprise the LED and the spike interference filter corresponding with the LED emission wavelength of 16 road near-infrared bands, the centre wavelength of optical filter is respectively 747nm, 760nm, 870nm, 880nm, 910nm, 920nm, 930nm, 937nm, 950nm, 970nm, 980nm, 990nm, 1017nm, 1047nm, 1055nm, 1065nm;
Described sample cell unit is made up of sample cell, measuring chamber and light shield, and measuring chamber is the mechanical part of a brick pattern assembling, and the one of which side is with the LED assembly unit that is threaded, and opposite side is with the photodetector unit that is threaded.The measuring chamber bottom links to each other with casing; During measurement, sample cell places in the measuring chamber, and light shield covers on outside the measuring chamber;
Described photodetector unit, the can that is installed in a mechanical seal is inner, and can is designed with conductor gateway.Photodetector unit is linked in sequence by photodiode detector, current/voltage-converted circuit, filtering circuit, A/D change-over circuit etc. and constitutes;
Wherein photodiode detector and A/D change-over circuit are commercially available general-purpose device, and current/voltage-converted circuit and filtering circuit are formed by the universal circuit structure.
Said signal Processing and control module are core with the general purpose microprocessor;
Described man-machine interface unit comprises the USB interface of four keyswitches, LCD, mini-printer interface and standard; They are connected with microprocessor through buffer circuits respectively.
The sample cell of the utility model is rectangle, and thickness is 20mm, and material is simple glass or quartz glass; Described measuring chamber has the liquid escape orifice in bottom design, can meet accident when breaking at sample cell, prevents that sample liquids from getting into instrument internal, causes instrument failure; Described light shield is processed by the black light-proof material.
The microprocessor of the utility model, the model of preferably selecting ARM company for use is the microprocessor of AT91SAM7S256.
The near infrared milk constituents fast analyser of the utility model, fat, protein, lactose, non-fat solid, total milk solid, moisture equal size data in can the express-analysis milk sample.Concrete operations may further comprise the steps:
Steps A: the sample cell of sky is placed measuring chamber; Cover light shield, it is luminous according to the steady currents order of different sizes that the connection constant current driving unit drives 16 paths of LEDs, and shine on the sample cell; Light signal through sample cell is received by photoelectric detector, converts electric signal to; Through signal Processing, signal Processing and control module are gathered the blank spectral information of 16 wavelength;
Step B: the milk sample that will pass through homogeneous is put into sample cell and is placed measuring chamber, covers light shield, and connecting constant current driving unit, to drive 16 paths of LEDs corresponding steady current when measuring with the blank sample chamber in proper order luminous; And shine on the sample cell; After the diffuse transmission of sample, carrier band the light signal of sample message received by photoelectric detector, convert the electric signal relevant to sample size; Through signal Processing, signal Processing and control module are gathered the sample spectra information of 16 wavelength;
Step C: microprocessor calculates the sample absorbance of 16 wavelength automatically;
Step D: utilize component content and its Chemical Measurement forecast model between the absorbance of 16 wavelength in the built-in milk sample of near infrared milk constituents rapid measurement device; Obtain the content data of fat, protein, lactose, non-fat solid, total milk solid, water percentage etc. in the milk sample, and output on the LCD.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, adopts limited shortwave near-infrared wavelength; In conjunction with the Chemical Measurement forecast model liquid milk sample is analyzed; The data of the fat in can disposable analytic sample, protein, lactose, non-fat solid, total milk solid, water percentage equal size, data volume is few, and measuring speed is fast;
2, adopt LED as light source, spike interference filter is a light-splitting device, makes to help instrument miniaturization, microminiaturization by little, low in energy consumption, the no movable member of instrument volume, satisfies the on-the-spot requirement of using;
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the hardware configuration theory diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the analytical approach process flow diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the data fitting figure that the milk lactoprotein of the utility model embodiment 3 is measured the result;
Fig. 4 is the data fitting figure that the milk butter oil of the utility model embodiment 3 is measured the result;
Fig. 5 is the data fitting figure that the milk lactose of the utility model embodiment 3 is measured the result.
Embodiment
Describe below in conjunction with the embodiment of accompanying drawing the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Based on the near infrared milk constituents express-analysis instrument of the utility model, its hardware configuration theory diagram is as shown in Figure 1.The utility model adopts the diffuse transmission near infrared spectroscopy, and based on the LED monochromatic source of shortwave near infrared region, silicon photoelectric diode is that detecting device, ARM microprocessor are core, constitutes near infrared milk constituents express-analysis instrument.The hardware components of instrument partly is made up of constant current driving unit, LED assembly unit, sample cell unit, photodetector unit, signal Processing and control module, man-machine interface unit etc.
Described constant current driving unit is linked in sequence by digital/analog converter, voltage, mirror-image constant flow source, multi-way switch, digital interface circuit etc. and constitutes.Wherein digital/analog converter can adopt 12 converter, like the AD5320 chip.Multi-way switch can adopt chips such as ULN2803 or ULN2003.Digital interface circuit can adopt devices such as 74HC373,74HC245.Voltage, mirror-image constant flow source etc. are formed by the universal circuit structure.The input end of constant current driving unit links to each other with control module with signal Processing, and its output terminal links to each other with the LED assembly unit, is used for driving 16 paths of LEDs work.
Described LED assembly unit comprises the LED of 16 shortwave near-infrared bands; The spike interference filter corresponding with the LED emission wavelength, the centre wavelength of optical filter is respectively 747nm, 760nm, 870nm, 880nm, 910nm, 920nm, 930nm, 937nm, 950nm, 970nm, 980nm, 990nm, 1017nm, 1047nm, 1055nm, 1065nm etc.
Described sample cell unit is made up of sample cell, measuring chamber and light shield, and sample cell is a rectangle, and material is simple glass or quartz glass, and sample cell thickness is 20mm.Measuring chamber is the mechanical part of a brick pattern assembling, and the one of which side is with the LED assembly unit that is threaded, and opposite side is with the photodetector unit that is threaded.Measuring chamber bottom links to each other with casing, and in the measuring chamber bottom specialized designs liquid escape orifice, prevent that sample cell from meeting accident when breaking, sample liquids entering instrument internal causes instrument failure.Light shield is processed by the black light-proof material.
Described photodetector unit is installed in the can inside of a mechanical seal, and can is designed with conductor gateway.Photodetector unit is linked in sequence by photodiode detector, current/voltage-converted circuit, filtering circuit, A/D change-over circuit etc. and constitutes.Wherein photodiode detector and A/D change-over circuit are commercially available general-purpose device, can be the S1337-1010BR device like photodiode detector.The A/D change-over circuit can adopt commercially available AD974 device.Current/voltage-converted circuit and filtering circuit are formed by the universal circuit structure.Used photodiode detector is used to detect the light intensity signal of blank and sample; And light intensity signal converted into the current signal that is directly proportional with it; Send into the current/voltage-converted circuit again, obtain digital signal through filtering circuit, A/D change-over circuit and send to microprocessor.
Said signal Processing and control module are core with the general purpose microprocessor, and its model can adopt as being the AT91SAM7S256 device of kernel with the ARM framework.
Described man-machine interface unit comprises the USB interface of four keyswitches, LCD, mini-printer interface and standard.Four keyswitches are realized functions such as " affirmation ", " going up choosing ", " choosing down ", " returning " respectively, and man-machine conversation is convenient in the guide instrument operation.
Under software control; The apparatus measures process is following: signal Processing is sequentially carried out luminous with control module control constant current driving unit with different constant current driven 16 paths of LEDs; Through behind the spike interference filter, light converges to the sample cell center through the LED assembly, after the diffuse transmission of sample; Carrier band the light signal of sample message received by photodiode detector, convert the electric signal relevant to sample size.Through signal Processing, instrument obtains the absorbance of sample 16 wavelength.Utilize principal ingredient content and its Chemical Measurement forecast model between the absorbance of 16 wavelength in the milk sample that instrument internal carries again; Can in 1 minute, obtain fat, protein, lactose, non-fat solid, total milk solid, water percentage equal size data in the milk sample, realize the target of the on-the-spot express-analysis of milk constituents.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 2 is the near infrared milk constituents rapid measurement device operational flowchart of the utility model, and referring to Fig. 2, operating process comprises:
Steps A, the sample cell of sky is placed measuring chamber, cover light shield, press " confirming " pushbutton switch; 16 paths of LEDs are luminous according to the steady current order of different sizes; And shine on the sample cell, the light signal of process sample cell is received by photoelectric detector, converts electric signal to.Through signal Processing, instrument is gathered the blank spectral information of 16 wavelength.
Step B, the milk sample of the not principal component behind the homogeneous is put into sample cell, again sample cell is placed measuring chamber, cover light shield; Press " confirming " pushbutton switch, 16 paths of LEDs corresponding steady current order according to blank measure the time is luminous, and shines on the sample cell; After the diffuse transmission of sample, carrier band the light signal of sample message received by photoelectric detector, convert the electric signal relevant to sample size; Through signal Processing, instrument is gathered the sample spectra information of 16 wavelength.
Step C, instrument calculate the absorbance of the unknown milk sample of 16 wavelength automatically, can obtain fat, the protein in the unknown concentration sample, the percentage composition data of these 3 principal ingredients of lactose.
Step F, the total milk solid in the unknown milk sample, non-fat solid and percent water content data can be by the percentage composition data (C of above-mentioned 3 principal ingredients (fat, protein, lactose)
Fat, C
Protein, C
Lactose) calculate through following formula:
C
Total milk solid=C
Fat+ C
Protein+ C
Lactose(%),
C
Non-fat solid=C
Total milk solid-C
Fat(%),
C
Moisture=100-C
Total milk solid(%);
Step G, instrument obtain the fat, protein, lactose, non-fat solid, total milk solid, the moisture equal size data that are contained in the unknown milk sample, and output on the LCD.
In said steps A and B; The absorbing wavelength of said limited near infrared 16 separations of shortwave is respectively 747nm, 760nm, 870nm, 880nm, 910nm, 920nm, 930nm, 937nm, 950nm, 970nm, 980nm, 990nm, 1017nm, 1047nm, 1055nm, 1065nm etc., utilizes the absorbance of these 16 wavelength to carry out sample measurement.
In said steps A and B, in order to improve measuring accuracy, blank signal with sample can select the multiple averaging value as its signal value, and is average like 3 times, 5 times 7 times or 10 times.That is, the blank spectral information of 16 wavelength of described collection is that each wavelength is gathered 3～10 signal values, averages and obtains the blank spectral information of this wavelength again; The sample spectra information of 16 wavelength of described collection is that each wavelength is gathered 3～10 signal values, the sample spectra information of averaging and obtaining this wavelength again.
Embodiment 3
The foundation of the Chemical Measurement forecast model of mentioning in the operating process to the utility model (PLS forecast model) is elaborated.
Select 89 commercially available milk samples of different brands, different batches for use.Wherein the protein content scope is 1.01～3.57, and average is 2.91, and the fat content scope is 1.17～4.00, and average is 2.82, and the lactose content scope is 1.41～5.13, and average is 4.26.
The principal ingredient content of 89 milk samples of employing national standard method mensuration as a reference.Wherein fatty standard value is recorded by Gai Bofa, and the protein standard value is recorded by Kjeldahl, and the lactose standard value is recorded by Lay mattress-Ai Nongshi method.
Measuring these samples simultaneously is being the spectroscopic data under the reference condition under 40 ℃ the temperature conditions, with the sample cell of sky.Therefrom randomly drawing with 20 samples is forecast set, and all the other 69 samples constitute calibration set.Adopt the standardized data preprocess method, utilize PLS (PLS) to carry out data fitting, set up the chemometric model of instrument.The result sees table 1, and wherein the data fitting result of lactoprotein sees Fig. 3, and the data fitting result of butter oil sees Fig. 4, and the data fitting result of lactose sees Fig. 5.
Table 1 is that the specific embodiment of the utility model adopts predicting the outcome that the built-in chemometric model of instrument obtains.
Table 1
In the foregoing description; The near-infrared LED that adopts limited wavelength is a light source, and spike interference filter is a light-splitting device, and photodiode is that photoelectricity testing part constitutes the instrument core; Utilize that compositions such as fat, protein, lactose have the characteristic of absorption in the milk sample near infrared light; Through measuring the spectroscopic data of milk sample,, just can realize the needs of the on-the-spot express-analysis of milk constituents in conjunction with the Chemical Measurement forecast model (PLS forecast model) that instrument internal is carried.
The utility model adopts the diffuse transmission measurement pattern, can directly measure the principal ingredient in the milk sample, has advantages such as use at the scene, measuring speed is fast, easy to use.
Claims (3)
1. a near infrared milk constituents rapid measurement device is made up of constant current driving unit, LED assembly unit, sample cell unit, photodetector unit, signal Processing and control module, man-machine interface unit;
Described constant current driving unit, being linked in sequence by digital/analog converter, voltage, mirror-image constant flow source, multi-way switch, digital interface circuit constitutes; The input end of constant current driving unit links to each other with control module with signal Processing, and its output terminal links to each other with the LED assembly unit, is used for driving 16 paths of LEDs work;
Described LED assembly unit; Comprise the LED and the spike interference filter corresponding with the LED emission wavelength of 16 road near-infrared bands, the centre wavelength of optical filter is respectively 747nm, 760nm, 870nm, 880nm, 910nm, 920nm, 930nm, 937nm, 950nm, 970nm, 980nm, 990nm, 1017nm, 1047nm, 1055nm, 1065nm;
Described sample cell unit is made up of sample cell, measuring chamber and light shield; Measuring chamber is the mechanical part of a brick pattern assembling, and the one of which side is with the LED assembly unit that is threaded, and opposite side is with the photodetector unit that is threaded, and the measuring chamber bottom links to each other with casing; During measurement, sample cell places in the measuring chamber, and light shield covers on outside the measuring chamber;
Described photodetector unit, the can that is installed in a mechanical seal is inner, and can is designed with conductor gateway; Photodetector unit is linked in sequence by photodiode detector, current/voltage-converted circuit, filtering circuit, A/D change-over circuit etc. and constitutes;
Said signal Processing and control module are core with the general purpose microprocessor;
Described man-machine interface unit comprises the USB interface of four keyswitches, LCD, mini-printer interface and standard; They are connected with microprocessor through buffer circuits respectively.
2. near infrared milk constituents rapid measurement device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sample cell is rectangle, and thickness is 20mm, and material is simple glass or quartz glass; Described measuring chamber has the liquid escape orifice in bottom design; Described light shield is processed by the black light-proof material.
3. near infrared milk constituents rapid measurement device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described microprocessor, and model is the AT91SAM7S256 of ARM company.
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| CN 201120544860 CN202372440U (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Near-infrared milk component rapid measurement device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102435580A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-05-02 | 吉林大学 | Quick near-infrared measuring device and method for milk ingredients |
| CN103528988A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-22 | 长春长光思博光谱技术有限公司 | Portable near-infrared analyzer |
| CN103543123A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-29 | 江南大学 | Infrared spectrum recognition method for adulterated milk |
| CN105588828A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-18 | 新希望双喜乳业（苏州）有限公司 | Method for quickly detecting butterfat content through Raman spectra |
| CN106979946A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-25 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所 | The quick determination method of protein in a kind of milk |
-
2011
- 2011-12-23 CN CN 201120544860 patent/CN202372440U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102435580A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-05-02 | 吉林大学 | Quick near-infrared measuring device and method for milk ingredients |
| CN102435580B (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-12-25 | 吉林大学 | Quick near-infrared measuring device and method for milk ingredients |
| CN103543123A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-29 | 江南大学 | Infrared spectrum recognition method for adulterated milk |
| CN103528988A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-22 | 长春长光思博光谱技术有限公司 | Portable near-infrared analyzer |
| CN105588828A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-18 | 新希望双喜乳业（苏州）有限公司 | Method for quickly detecting butterfat content through Raman spectra |
| CN106979946A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-25 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所 | The quick determination method of protein in a kind of milk |
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Granted publication date: 20120808 Effective date of abandoning: 20131225 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |