A kind of low-temperature electricity-generating and hot-water heating system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of generating and heating system, relates to a kind of low-temperature electricity-generating and hot-water heating system specifically.
Background technique
China is the abundant relatively countries of geothermal resources, and the geothermal resources total amount accounts for 7.9% of the whole world, and recoverable reserve is equivalent to 4626.5 hundred million tons of standard coals.China is main with middle low-temperature geothermal resource mainly; Middle low-temperature geothermal resource distributes extensively, and the various places that almost spread all over the country mainly are distributed in loose distant Plain, the Yellow River and Huai He River sea plain, Jianghan Plain, the Shandong Peninsula and the southeastern coastal areas; Its main hot reservoir is that the hundreds of rice of thickness are to thousands of meters tertiary system sandstone, glutenite; Temperature has been found more than 3000 of the total geothermal springs in the whole nation at present about 40-80 ℃, adopt low-temperature water heating to come the generation technology prospect very wide.
Different with big-and-middle-sized thermal power generation; Low-temperature cogeneration technology is to generate electricity through the contained low-grade heat of waste steam, flue gas that reclaims the continual middle low temperature that in atmosphere environment, discharge of enterprise such as chemical industry, oil, building materials, light textile, metallurgy, pharmacy, food, papermaking, electronic apparatus; It is converted into high energy with enterprise at the low-grade or discarded heat energy that production link produces---electric energy, so it is a high-efficiency energy-saving technology of turning waste into wealth.This technology can successfully directly convert low-grade waste heat to electric energy, and not only cost of investment is low, and remarkable in economical benefits, is large enterprise's heat recovery, an energy-saving and cost-reducing effective way and the method for having found.Utilize the low-temperature electricity-generating unit, extract the useful resources in the waste heat, be about to industrial exhaust heat as operation power, carry out exhaust heat recovery power generation, can reclaim useful energy to greatest extent, the energy of optimizing in the industrial waste heat discharge process utilizes system.
Heat energy has grade; Temperature is high more, sample high more, if high-grade heat energy will be formed very big waste as low-grade heat energy utilization; Reduced rate of energy, now HQ high grade thermal source and low-grade heat source have been made up that to utilize be a difficult problem.
The model utility content
The problem that the utility model will solve is to above problem, and the low-temperature electricity-generating and the hot-water heating system that can HQ high grade thermal source and low-grade heat source be made up utilization, improve energy utilization rate are provided.
For addressing the above problem; The technological scheme that the utility model adopted is: a kind of low-temperature electricity-generating and hot-water heating system; Comprise the low-temperature electricity-generating unit; Said low-temperature electricity-generating unit is provided with hot water inlet, hot water outlet, cooling water intake and coolant outlet; Said cooling water intake is connected through pipeline with coolant outlet, and the connecting tube between said cooling water intake and the coolant outlet is provided with the cooling water cycle water pump and first heat pump, is provided with thermal source recycle pump, second heat pump and radiant heating plant of floor between said hot water inlet and the hot water outlet.
A kind of concrete optimized project, said low-temperature electricity-generating unit is the screw expander generator set.
The utility model is taked above technological scheme; Have the following advantages: during use, utilize relative high-temperature water to generate electricity earlier, utilize the water that distributes electricity to carry out heating then through radiant heating plant of floor through the low-temperature electricity-generating unit; The low-temperature heat source that the water that heating is come out serves as heat pump again heats or produces hot water; Native system low temperature underground heat or industrial exhaust heat carry out low-temperature electricity-generating and indoor heating as energy, have realized the cascade utilization of energy; HQ high grade thermal source and low-grade heat source are made up utilization, improved rate of energy.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of a kind of low-temperature electricity-generating and hot-water heating system among the utility model embodiment.
Among the figure:
1-thermal source circulating water pump; 2-low-temperature electricity-generating unit; The 3-hot water inlet; The 4-hot water outlet; The 5-coolant outlet; 6-cooling water cycle water pump; 7-first heat pump; The 8-cooling water intake; The 9-radiant heating plant of floor; 10-second heat pump.
Embodiment
Embodiment: shown in accompanying drawing; A kind of low-temperature electricity-generating and hot-water heating system; Comprise low-temperature electricity-generating unit 2; Said low-temperature electricity-generating unit 2 is provided with hot water inlet 3, hot water outlet 4, cooling water intake 8 and coolant outlet 5; Said cooling water intake 8 and coolant outlet 5 are connected through pipeline, and the connecting tube between said cooling water intake 8 and the coolant outlet 5 is provided with the cooling water cycle water pump 6 and first heat pump 7, is provided with thermal source recycle pump 1, second heat pump 10 and radiant heating plant of floor 9 between said hot water inlet 3 and the hot water outlet 4.
Said low-temperature electricity-generating unit 2 is the screw expander generator set.
Industrial exhaust heat or underground heat hot water get into low-temperature electricity-generating unit 2 through thermal source circulating water pump 1, get into radiant heating plant of floor 9 after the low-temperature water heating heat release, get into second heat pump 10 then, are reduced to 4 ℃ after the heat release; 8 ℃ cooling water gets into first heat pump 7 from low-temperature electricity-generating unit 2 back of coming out through cooling water cycle water pump 6, become after the heat release 4 ℃ water get into low-temperature electricity-generating unit 2 again heat absorption become 8 ℃ cooling water.
Native system can improve the utilization ratio of low temperature underground heat or industrial exhaust heat, makes 60 ℃~100 ℃ hot water that dropped to 4 ℃ of gradient arranged, and has improved the efficient of industrial afterheat power generation unit simultaneously.