A kind of separate assembling boiler
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the boiler technology field, relates to a kind of separate assembling boiler.
Background technology
At present, the boiler that uses in the society mainly is coal-fired (combustion bavin) boiler and fuel oil (combustion gas) boiler, and its fuel all is to use primary combustion.Coal-fired (combustion bavin) boiler material incomplete combustion, so fuel consumption is many, the thermal efficiency is low, the many dirt of the flue gas of discharge, thickness, and also the black smoke environmental pollution is serious.Fuel oil (combustion gas) boiler oil is fully burned; The flue gas of discharging also reaches environmental protection requirement; But fuel oil (combustion gas) boiler is high with respect to the cost of coal-fired (combustion bavin) boiler, and its running cost is 3 to 5 times in coal-fired (combustion bavin) boiler, and operating cost is high; China's fuel oil (combustion gas) boiler in production and use in life at present is very few, and the use amount of fire coal big for environment pollution (combustion bavin) boiler accounts for more than 80%.
For this reason; People have invented a kind of built-in no flue dust second-time burning environment-protection boiler [Granted publication number be: CN 2926823Y], and it is made up of furnace shell, internal furnace, inferior combustion chamber, secondary matching air box, main chamber, upper smoke tube, delivery port, dirt pocket, furnace bottom pedestal, air inlet, water inlet, fire door, lower smoke tube, water level meter, safety valve, exhaust opening and steam (vapor) outlet etc.Furnace shell is welded on the furnace base; The annular dirt pocket is placed in the furnace bottom pedestal; Internal furnace is welded in the furnace shell; Semi-enclosed main chamber is arranged on the bottom in the internal furnace, and middle part, main chamber that the secondary matching air box is placed in the internal furnace push up, and top, secondary matching air box that inferior combustion chamber is placed in the internal furnace push up.Some upper smoke tubes are arranged between furnace shell and the internal furnace, a termination dirt pocket, the other end mouth that runs in; Some lower smoke tubes are arranged between furnace shell and the internal furnace, a termination dirt pocket, another termination time top, combustion chamber.Delivery port, water inlet are installed in the furnace shell middle and lower part, and water level meter, safety valve, exhaust opening and steam (vapor) outlet are contained in the top, and air inlet is welded on the furnace base.
Though the manufacturing simple in structure, easy of above-mentioned boiler, still there is following shortcoming in it: because the length of smoke pipe is longer, do not have enough oxygen to get into during burning, it is insufficient to cause burning, and getting rid of thing has cigarette that dirt is arranged, and the thermal efficiency is not high.And the capacity of this boiler is less, and the water that heating is come out can not satisfy people's demand; As if the volume of boiler is increased, will increase the volume of boiler, make boiler big and heavy, make troubles for manufacturing and transportation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to have the problems referred to above to existing technology, has proposed a kind of separate assembling boiler easy, convenient transportation that keeps in repair.
The purpose of the utility model can realize through following technical proposal:
This split composite boiler; Comprise body of heater one and the burning body with first combustion chamber one and burning body two be located in the body of heater one with second combustion chamber; Described first combustion chamber is communicated with through mozzle one with second combustion chamber, offers its inner charging aperture that is communicated with first combustion chamber on the described burning body one, the outer end of said charging aperture stretch out body of heater in the lump with the external communications of said body of heater one; It is characterized in that; The top of said body of heater one is provided with connecting cylinder, and described connecting cylinder is provided with the mozzle two that is communicated with it, and body of heater one is stretched out in the outer end of said mozzle two; This boiler also comprises body of heater two; In described body of heater two, be provided with its inside and have three-barreled burning body three; Also be provided with the mozzle three that is communicated with the 3rd combustion chamber on the said burning body three; The outer end of said mozzle three is stretched out body of heater two and is communicated with above-mentioned mozzle two; On described burning body three, also be provided with the outlet flue that is communicated with the 3rd combustion chamber, described outlet flue place is provided with and can controls the air-introduced machine that flame flows along mozzle two and mozzle three, and cyclone dust removal can be carried out to the flame that gets in it in the second above-mentioned combustion chamber when described air-introduced machine is opened.
Between body of heater one and burning body one and burning body two, be full of the water that needs heating, between body of heater two and burning body three, be full of the water that needs heating, water is directly heated.This split composite boiler is divided into two body of heater, and not only convenient transportation but also keep in repair easyly can make the organic substance in the fuel in circulating combustion, thoroughly dissolve; No flue gas and dust outwards discharge, not only sufficient combustion, energy savings, and also nuisanceless; Do not pollute the environment; Can adapt to various fuel, and safe and reliable to operation, economical and practical, Based Intelligent Control simple and fast, be a kind of New-type boiler with wide application prospect.
In above-mentioned separate assembling boiler; One end of said mozzle one is arranged on the top of said burning body one; Its other end is arranged on the top of said burning body two; Described mozzle three is arranged on the top of said burning body three, and described outlet flue is arranged on the bottom of said burning body three.
In the process of burning, flame is arranged on the top of burning body one and burning body two because the too high meeting of temperature is upwards risen with mozzle one, and the convenient flame that rises enters in second combustion chamber.
In above-mentioned separate assembling boiler, described mozzle one is along the tangential direction setting of burning body two side faces.
Setting can make the flame that enters in second combustion chamber carry out the centrifugal cyclone burning like this, and in the centrifugal rotating process of flame, flue dust and flame are separated from each other, and flue dust falls youngster's flame to be continued to rise, and reaches the purpose of cyclone dust removal.
In above-mentioned separate assembling boiler, described burning body three comprise upper body one, lower body one with combustion chamber two with combustion chamber one and be located at upper body one and lower body one between the some mozzles four that are used to connect combustion chamber one and combustion chamber two; Described burning body three also comprise upper body two, lower body two with combustion chamber four with combustion chamber three and be located at upper body two and lower body two between the some mozzles five that are used to connect combustion chamber three and combustion chamber four; Described upper body two is communicated with described lower body one through a mozzle six; Above-mentioned mozzle three is arranged on the described upper body and with above-mentioned combustion chamber one and is communicated with; Above-mentioned outlet flue is arranged on the described lower body two and with above-mentioned combustion chamber four and is communicated with, and described combustion chamber one, combustion chamber two, combustion chamber three, combustion chamber four and mozzle four, mozzle five, mozzle six be common to constitute the 3rd above-mentioned combustion chamber.
In above-mentioned separate assembling boiler, the shape same size of said some mozzles four equates, and described some mozzles four are evenly distributed between upper body one and the lower body one; The shape same size of said some mozzles five equates, and described some mozzles five are evenly distributed between upper body two and the lower body two.
In above-mentioned separate assembling boiler, the bottom of said second combustion chamber is coniform, is provided with the dust collection chamber that is used to collect flue dust in the bottom of this cone-shaped structure.
In above-mentioned separate assembling boiler, described body of heater one and body of heater two are connected cross current through one.
In above-mentioned separate assembling boiler, the top of said connecting cylinder has activity capping one.This burner is after using the long period, and portion is stained with dust within it, need clear up it.Open activity capping one during cleaning, cover activity capping one again after dust is cleared up.
In above-mentioned separate assembling boiler, the top of said upper body one and upper body two has activity capping two respectively.
In above-mentioned separate assembling boiler, described burning body one, burning body two, burning body three and connecting cylinder all adopt the sealing Heat Conduction Material to process.
In above-mentioned separate assembling boiler, described mozzle one, mozzle two, mozzle three, mozzle four, mozzle five and mozzle six all adopt the sealing Heat Conduction Material to process.
Compared with prior art, this split composite boiler has the following advantages: this split composite boiler is divided into two body of heater, not only convenient transportation but also keep in repair easy; Compact conformation, make easily, the organic substance in the fuel is thoroughly dissolved in circulating combustion; No flue gas and dust outwards discharge, not only sufficient combustion, energy savings, and also nuisanceless; Do not pollute the environment; Can adapt to various fuel, and safe and reliable to operation, economical and practical, Based Intelligent Control simple and fast, be with a wide range of applications.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the simplified structure sketch map of this split composite boiler when not making up.
Simplified structure sketch map when Fig. 2 is the combination of this split composite boiler.
Among the figure, 1, body of heater one; 11, connect water pipe; 12, the activity capping one; 13, the activity capping two; 2, burning body one; 21, charging aperture; 3, burning body two; 31, dust collection chamber; 4, mozzle one; 5, connecting cylinder; 6, mozzle two; 7, body of heater two; 8, mozzle three; 9, outlet flue; 101, the upper body one; 102, lower body one; 103, mozzle four; 104, the upper body two; 105, lower body two; 106, mozzle five; 107, mozzle six.
The specific embodiment
Below be the specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of the utility model is done further to describe, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiment.
Separate assembling boiler as depicted in figs. 1 and 2; It comprises body of heater 1 and the burning body with first combustion chamber 1 and the burning body 23 with second combustion chamber be located in the body of heater 1; First combustion chamber is communicated with through mozzle 1 with second combustion chamber, and burning offers its inner charging aperture 21 that is communicated with first combustion chamber on the body 1, the outer end of charging aperture 21 stretch out body of heater 1 and with the external communications of body of heater 1; As depicted in figs. 1 and 2; Be provided with connecting cylinder 5 at the top of body of heater 1, this connecting cylinder 5 is provided with the mozzle 26 that is communicated with it, and body of heater 1 is stretched out in the outer end of mozzle 26.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2; This split composite boiler also comprises body of heater 27; In body of heater 27, be provided with its inside and have three-barreled burning body three; Also be provided with the mozzle 38 that is communicated with the 3rd combustion chamber on the burning body three, the outer end of mozzle 38 is stretched out body of heater 27 and is communicated with mozzle 26, on burning body three, also is provided with the outlet flue 9 that is communicated with the 3rd combustion chamber; Outlet flue 9 places are provided with and can control the air-introduced machine that flame flows along mozzle 26 and mozzle 38, and cyclone dust removal can be carried out to the flame that gets in it in second combustion chamber when air-introduced machine is opened.In the present embodiment, between body of heater 1 and burning body 1 and burning body 23, be full of the water that needs heating, between body of heater 27 and burning body three, be full of the water that needs heating, water is directly heated.
Concrete structure is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, burning body three comprise upper body 1, lower body 1 with combustion chamber two with combustion chamber one and be located at upper body 1 and lower body 1 between the some mozzles 4 103 that are used to connect combustion chamber one and combustion chamber two.Burning body three also comprise upper body 2 104, lower body 2 105 with combustion chamber four with combustion chamber three and be located at upper body 2 104 and lower body 2 105 between the some mozzles 5 106 that are used to connect combustion chamber three and combustion chamber four.Upper body 2 104 is communicated with lower body 1 through a mozzle 6 107; Mozzle 38 is arranged on the upper body and with combustion chamber one and is communicated with; Outlet flue 9 is arranged on the lower body 2 105 and with combustion chamber four and is communicated with, combustion chamber one, combustion chamber two, combustion chamber three, combustion chamber four and mozzle 4 103, mozzle 5 106, mozzle 6 107 common formations the 3rd combustion chamber.
The shape same size of the some mozzles 4 103 in the present embodiment equates, and some mozzles 4 103 are evenly distributed between upper body 1 and the lower body 1; The shape same size of some mozzles 5 106 equates, and some mozzles 5 106 are evenly distributed between upper body 2 104 and the lower body 2 105.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, an end of mozzle 1 is arranged on the top of burning body 1, and its other end is arranged on the top of burning body 23.In the process of burning; Flame is because upwards rise of the too high meeting of temperature; Mozzle 1 is arranged on the top of burning body 1 and burning body 23, and the convenient flame that rises enters in second combustion chamber, and mozzle 1 is along the tangential direction setting of burning body 23 sides.Setting can make the flame that enters in second combustion chamber carry out the centrifugal cyclone burning like this, and in the centrifugal rotating process of flame, flue dust and flame are separated from each other, and flue dust falls youngster's flame to be continued to rise, and reaches the purpose of cyclone dust removal.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the bottom of second combustion chamber is coniform, is provided with the dust collection chamber 31 that is used to collect flue dust in the bottom of this cone-shaped structure.
As shown in Figure 2, after the combination of this split composite boiler, its body of heater 1 is connected water pipe 11 with body of heater 27 through one and is communicated with, and can guarantee that like this body of heater 1 is identical with the temperature of water in the body of heater 27.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, have activity capping 1 at the top of connecting cylinder 5, one 101 have activity capping 2 13 respectively with the top of upper body 2 104 in the upper body.This burner is after using the long period, and portion is stained with dust within it, need clear up it.Open the activity capping during cleaning, cover the activity capping again after dust is cleared up.
In the present embodiment, burning body 1, burning body 23, burning body three and connecting cylinder 5 all adopt the sealing Heat Conduction Material to process; Mozzle 1, mozzle 26, mozzle 38, mozzle 4 103, mozzle 5 106 and mozzle 6 107 all adopt the sealing Heat Conduction Material to process.
This split composite boiler is divided into two with body of heater 1, and not only convenient transportation but also keep in repair easyly, is made easily, the organic substance in the fuel is thoroughly dissolved in circulating combustion compact conformation; No flue gas and dust outwards discharge, not only sufficient combustion, energy savings, and also nuisanceless; Do not pollute the environment; Can adapt to various fuel, and safe and reliable to operation, economical and practical, Based Intelligent Control simple and fast, be with a wide range of applications.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the utility model spirit is illustrated.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from the spirit of the utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used 1, body of heater one morely; 11, connect water pipe; 12, the activity capping one; 13, the activity capping two; 2, burning body one; 21, charging aperture; 3, burning body two; 31, dust collection chamber; 4, mozzle one; 5, connecting cylinder; 6, mozzle two; 7, body of heater two; 8, mozzle three; 9, outlet flue; 101, the upper body one; 102, lower body one; 103, mozzle four; 104, the upper body two; 105, lower body two; 106, mozzle five; 107, term such as mozzle six, but do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain the essence of the utility model more easily; It all is contrary with the utility model spirit being construed to any additional restriction to them.