CN202344101U

CN202344101U - Portable cantilever type numerical control cutting machine

Info

Publication number: CN202344101U
Application number: CN201120447977XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵拥军; 唐齐兵; 唐海燕; 刘伟军; 彭述元
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-11-09
Filing date: 2011-11-09
Publication date: 2012-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2021-11-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable cantilever type numerical control cutting machine. A transverse stepping motor of the portable cantilever type numerical control cutting machine drives a duplicate gear through a planetary reducer, the upper and lower gears of the duplicate gear are respectively meshed with a transverse moving rack rod and a balancing rack rod, a cutting moment support is fixedly arranged at the front ends of the transverse moving rack rod and a transverse guide rod, a lifting rack rod is arranged on the cutting moment support, a bevel wheel on a lifting motor is meshed with the lifting rack rod, and a cutting head is arranged on a fixed support at the lower end of the lifting rack rod; and a longitudinal stepping motor drives the planetary reducer, a longitudinal gear on the reducer is meshed with a rack on a guide rail, a guide wheel axle and an eccentric guide wheel axle distributed at two sides of the guide rail are fixed at two ends of the bottom edge of a trolley, and guide wheels tightly leaning against the guide rails are arranged on the wheel axles. The portable cantilever type numerical control cutting machine is high in moving precision and good in transverse moving stability, and the longitudinal movement is pure rolling and clearance-free guiding; and therefore, the cutting and machining precision is excellent, the portable cantilever type numerical control cutting machine is comparable to a gantry type numerical control cutting machine, the installation and carrying are easy, and the service life is long.

Description

Portable cantilevered mode digital control cutting machine

Technical field

The cutting processing equipment that a kind of cutting metal member is used.

Background technology

At present, cutting processing equipment mainly is to be main with the planer type numerical control cutting machine.Though this equipment cut coverage is big, processing performance is good, involve great expense, and floor space is big, needs fixedly auxiliary facility such as factory building and rane trolley, so one-time investment is big.

02223427.6 number utility model patent has proposed a kind of " portable numerical control gas cutting machine "; Characteristics be simple in structure, volume is little, in light weight, be easy to carry and cost low; Can cut the hardware of arbitrary shape, high efficiency, adaptation large-scale production, single-piece production and maintenance activity.But there is following weak point:

1, the deceleration device in the horizontal and vertical travel mechanism is a worm-and-wheel gear.The shortcoming of this mechanism is that the assembling link is many, easy to wear, causes the complete machine mobile accuracy low.

2, the roller on this machine has two functions: the one, walk in orbit, and the 2nd, guiding.For accurate guiding, the contact-making surface between roller and the track is male and fomale(M&F) often.In the long-term use, the contact-making surface on the roller is easy to wear and cause the gap to increase, and has a strong impact on and vertically moves precision.In addition, roller skids easily in orbit, and also influence vertically moves precision.

3, laterally move owing to having only a horizontal mobile rack bar band cutting torch, therefore laterally mobile accuracy and operation balance are all undesirable.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of portable cantilevered mode digital control cutting machine, accomplishes that mobile accuracy is high, balance is strong, reaches the same cut coverage of planer type numerical control cutting machine and machining accuracy.

The utility model comprises travelling car and numerical control device; Travelling car is located on the guide rail and supporting track parallel to each other through four rolling, and improvements are that the horizontal stepper motor top connects firmly horizontal planetary reducer, and laterally planetary reducer is installed in the frame plate slotted eye of upper rack; Frame is fixed on the little car bottom plate; The frame plate top connects firmly transverse support, is coated with the balance rack bar in the guide hole of half of front and back walls middle part, a transverse support left side, and the right one side of something of transverse support has been screwed horizontal saddle; Laterally be coated with horizontal mobile rack bar and laterally steering bar respectively in the upper and lower guide hole of saddle; Laterally be fixedly connected with transverse drive shaft on the planetary reducer output shaft, duplicate gear is housed on the transverse drive shaft, the upper and lower gear of duplicate gear meshes with horizontal mobile rack bar, balance rack bar respectively.Laterally mobile rack bar and laterally steering bar front end are fixed with the cutting torch bearing; The lifter rack bar that setting is arranged on the cutting torch bearing; Lifting motor is fixed on the cutting torch bearing, and the engagement of helical gear and lifter rack bar is arranged on the lifting motor main shaft, and hold-down support is equipped with in lifter rack bar lower end; Cutting torch connects firmly on hold-down support through the adjustable holder of tape insulation cover, on the cutting torch bearing igniter is housed.Vertically the stepper motor below connects firmly vertical planetary reducer, and vertically planetary reducer is installed in the slotted eye of support and little car bottom plate, and the tooth bar engagement on vertical gear and the guide rail is vertically arranged on the planetary reducer output shaft.All there is nutted guide wheel shaft and the eccentric guide wheel axle that is distributed in the guide rail both sides at dolly base plate two ends, on guide wheel shaft and the eccentric guide wheel axle directive wheel that is close on guide rail are housed all.

Laterally shifting principle is following: when numerical control device sends horizontal move; Drive the rotation of horizontal planetary reducer and duplicate gear; Duplicate gear drives horizontal mobile rack bar and the balance rack bar carries out laterally moving simultaneously in the opposite direction; The outer cantilever of travelling car that stretches out that the cutting torch bearing laterally is housed on the mobile rack bar stretches out the outer mutual balance of balance rack bar of travelling car with rightabout all the time; Thereby keep travelling car not rock, balance is good, does not influence the precision of transverse cuts.When long term wear makes between horizontal mobile rack bar and the linkage gear gap increase, can unclamp the installation screw, the installation site of adjusting horizontal saddle makes gap smaller, thereby keeps mobile accuracy and prolong complete machine service life.

It is following to vertically move principle: vertically move when instruction when numerical control device sends; Vertically stepper motor rotation; The vertical gear pure rolling on the tooth bar of guide rail that drives on vertical planetary reducer output shaft is advanced, and vertically moves along guide rail thereby drive travelling car.At this moment, because two pairs of directive wheels are tightly clamped guiding rail, guarantee that travelling car vertically moves the direction non-migration.If long term wear makes between directive wheel and the guide rail when gapped, can adjust the installation site of eccentric guide wheel axle, be adjacent on guide rail all the time to keep directive wheel.

It is vertically upper and lower mobile that the lifting motor of the utility model drives the lifter rack bar through helical gear, can adjust the cutting torch height automatically.

Compared with present technology, the utility model has following characteristics:

1, owing to adopt the high accuracy planetary reducer, therefore simplifies the assembling link, improved mobile accuracy and cutting processing precision as deceleration device.

2, because duplicate gear makes horizontal mobile rack bar and balance rack bar carry out opposite laterally moving simultaneously, therefore realize the dynamic equilibrium of laterally moving, further improved horizontal mobile accuracy.

3, because travelling car carries out pure rolling through the rack-and-pinion engagement system on guide rail, no skidding adds the no gap guiding of two pairs of directive wheels, so it is very high to vertically move precision, can match in excellence or beauty with the planer type numerical control cutting machine.

4,, therefore prolonged the service life of complete machine owing to adjustable gaps between rack and pinion, directive wheel and the guide rail.

In a word, the utility model mobile accuracy is high, and laterally shifting balance property is good, vertically move to be pure rolling, no gap guiding, so the cutting processing precision is good, can match in excellence or beauty with the planer type numerical control cutting machine, and installs, carries easily, long service life.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is portable cantilevered mode digital control cutting machine front view.

Fig. 2 is partly cut-away's view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is portable cantilevered mode digital control cutting machine left view, and 34 is telescopic collapsible paper cap among the figure.

Fig. 4 is portable cantilevered mode digital control cutting machine vertical view.

The specific embodiment

As shown in the figure; The utility model comprises travelling car 33 and numerical control device; Travelling car 33 is located on guide rail parallel to each other 23 and the supporting track 21 through four rolling 17, and difference is that horizontal stepper motor 1 top connects firmly horizontal planetary reducer 2, and laterally planetary reducer 2 is installed in frame plate 11 slotted eyes on frame 22 tops; Frame 22 is fixed on the dolly base plate 14; Frame plate 11 tops connect firmly transverse support 4, are coated with balance rack bar 3 in the transverse support 4 left half of front and back walls middle part guide holes, and transverse support 4 right one side of something have been screwed horizontal saddle 8; Laterally be coated with horizontal mobile rack bar 7 and laterally steering bar 9 in the upper and lower guide hole of saddle 8 respectively; Laterally be fixedly connected with transverse drive shaft 5 on planetary reducer 2 output shafts, duplicate gear 6 be housed on the transverse drive shaft 5, the upper and lower gear of duplicate gear 6 respectively with horizontal mobile rack bar 7,3 engagements of balance rack bar; Laterally mobile rack bar and laterally steering bar 9 front ends are fixed with cutting torch bearing 35; The lifter rack bar 30 that setting is arranged on the cutting torch bearing 35; Lifting motor 29 is fixed on the cutting torch bearing 35;

Helical gear

31 and 30 engagements of lifter rack bar are arranged on lifting motor 29 main shafts, and hold-down support 38 is equipped with in lifter rack bar 30 lower ends, and cutting torch 37 connects firmly on hold-down support 38 through the adjustable holder 36 of tape insulation cover; On the cutting torch bearing 35 igniter is housed, the connection lead of all parts and gas transmission line all are set in horizontal mobile rack bar 7 or laterally steering bar 9 centre bores on the cutting torch bearing 35.Vertically stepper motor 12 belows connect firmly vertical planetary reducer 18; Vertically planetary reducer 18 is installed in the slotted eye of support 19 and dolly base plate 14, and tooth bar 32 engagements on vertical gear 20 and the guide rail 23 are vertically arranged on planetary reducer 18 output shafts; All there is the nutted guide wheel shaft 15 and eccentric guide wheel axle 10 that is distributed in guide rail 23 both sides at dolly base plate 14 two ends, on guide wheel shaft 15 and the eccentric guide wheel axle 10 directive wheel 16 that is close on guide rail 23 are housed all.

In order to enlarge cut coverage; Present embodiment is fixedly connected guide rail 23 and supporting track 21 two ends respectively with second connecting plate 24, first connecting plate 13; The positioning sleeve 25 that two band pin-and-holes are housed on first connecting plate 13 correspondingly on button assembly 26, the second connecting plates 24 is equipped with two alignment pins 28 and helps pull a cart fixed head 27 and helping pull a cart with connecing.So, per two joint long rails dock from beginning to end, and vertical Cutting Length is reached more than 10 meters.

Claims

1. portable cantilevered mode digital control cutting machine; Comprise travelling car (33) and numerical control device; Travelling car (33) is located on guide rail parallel to each other (23) and the supporting track (21) through four rolling (17); It is characterized in that horizontal stepper motor (1) top connects firmly horizontal planetary reducer (2); Laterally planetary reducer (2) is installed in frame plate (11) slotted eye on frame (22) top, and frame (22) is fixed on the little car bottom plate (14), and frame plate (11) top connects firmly transverse support (4); Be coated with balance rack bar (3) in the guide hole of the left half of front and back walls of transverse support (4) middle part; The right one side of something of transverse support (4) has been screwed horizontal saddle (8), laterally is coated with horizontal mobile rack bar (7) and laterally steering bar (9) respectively in the upper and lower guide hole of saddle (8), laterally is fixedly connected with transverse drive shaft (5) on planetary reducer (2) output shaft; Duplicate gear (6) is housed on the transverse drive shaft (5), and the upper and lower gear of duplicate gear (6) meshes with horizontal mobile rack bar (7), balance rack bar (3) respectively; Laterally mobile rack bar (7) and laterally steering bar (9) front end are fixed with cutting torch bearing (35); The lifter rack bar (30) that setting is arranged on the cutting torch bearing (35); Lifting motor (29) is fixed on the cutting torch bearing (35), and helical gear (31) and lifter rack bar (30) engagement are arranged on lifting motor (29) main shaft, and hold-down support (38) is equipped with in lifter rack bar (30) lower end; Cutting torch (37) connects firmly on hold-down support (38) through the adjustable holder (36) of tape insulation cover, and the cutting torch bearing is equipped with igniter on (35); Vertically stepper motor (12) below connects firmly vertical planetary reducer (18); Vertically planetary reducer (18) is installed in the slotted eye of support (19) and little car bottom plate (14), and tooth bar (32) engagement on vertical gear (20) and the guide rail (23) is vertically arranged on planetary reducer (18) output shaft; All there is nutted guide wheel shaft (15) and the eccentric guide wheel axle (10) that is distributed in guide rail (23) both sides at little car bottom plate (14) two ends, and the directive wheel (16) that is close on guide rail (23) all is housed on guide wheel shaft (15) and the eccentric guide wheel axle (10).

2. portable cantilevered mode digital control cutting machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that guide rail (23) and supporting track (21) two ends use first connecting plate (13), second connecting plate (24) to be fixedly connected respectively; The positioning sleeve (25) that two band pin-and-holes are housed on first connecting plate (13) with connect button assembly (26), correspondingly on second connecting plate (24) two alignment pins (28) and the fixed head of helping pull a cart (27) be housed and help pull a cart.