CN202343468U - Fruit classifying machine - Google Patents
Fruit classifying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202343468U CN202343468U CN 201120391546 CN201120391546U CN202343468U CN 202343468 U CN202343468 U CN 202343468U CN 201120391546 CN201120391546 CN 201120391546 CN 201120391546 U CN201120391546 U CN 201120391546U CN 202343468 U CN202343468 U CN 202343468U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roll body
- spout
- slide block
- frame
- fruit
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fruit classifying machine which comprises a frame (9), a transmission mechanism (2) and a feeding opening (1) and is characterized in that at least a pair of roll bodies (7) is arranged on the frame (9) longitudinally relative to the feed opening (1); adjusting mechanisms (6) for adjusting the distance between the two roll bodies (7) are arranged at two end parts of each roll body (7); an angle adjusting mechanism (11) is arranged at one end part of the roll body (7); and at least two hoppers (10) are arranged at the lower parts of the two roll bodies (7) in the length direction of the roll body (7). Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the structure is simple, only a pair of roll bodies is used, the classifying efficiency is high, the classifying precision is high, equipment running is not influenced by that equipment is blocked by dried fruit, the degree of damage to dried fruit is low, the classifying standard is easy to adjust, and the operation is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fruit classifier, especially relates to a kind of grader that is applied to fruit, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Present fresh and dried fruit grader mainly contains following four kinds: (1) round-hole mesh formula; (2) grid roller formula; (3) plane vibration sieve formula; (4) electromechanical integration formula classification.The phenomenon that dry fruit stops up sieve aperture appears in first method sometimes in the process of classification, especially when feed quantity is big; Second method, the classification inaccuracy, and the fruit damage ratio is high; The third method also is prone to result in blockage in practical operation, and effectiveness of classification is low; The 4th kind of method, effectiveness of classification is high, but cost is high.Above-mentioned split pole machine all exists classification to be difficult for the deficiency of regulating.
Chinese patent CN200910113563.0 accomplishes the variation in rolling bar gap jointly through the synchronous rotation of two power transmission shafts, and the dry fruit of different size is fallen in the rolling bar gap, carries out classification.
CN200420002759.5 adopts cylindrical bar shaped sieve cage according to ascending being linked in sequence of grating interbody spacer size, and dry fruit is in addition classification when sieving cage.
CN200420084433.1 adopts the drum-type grader that is made up of two frameworks and number rod member, during bar shaped sieve that the dry fruits of different sizes do not wait through each spacings, and in addition classification of quilt.
Above-mentioned split pole device all exists because of dry fruit and is blocked or stop up the problem that influences operate as normal.
Summary of the invention
To the weak point that exists in the prior art; The utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, classification efficiency is high, effectiveness of classification is high, can not influence equipment operation, low to the dry fruit degree of injury because of stopping up dry fruit, also regulates grade scale, easy to operate fruit grading plant simultaneously easily.
The purpose of the utility model is to realize through following technical scheme: comprise frame (9), transmission mechanism (2), spout (1); Be characterized in that frame (9) is provided with at least one pair of roll body (7); This roll body (7) spout (1) relatively vertically is arranged on the frame (9); Roll body (7) both ends are provided with the governor motion (6) of regulating two roll bodies (7) spacing; One end of roll body (7) is provided with angle adjusting mechanism (11), and the bottom between two roll bodies (7) is provided with at least two receiving hoppers (10) along roll body (7) length direction.
As improvement; Preferably be provided with vibration feeder mechanism between one end of above-mentioned spout (1) and roll body (7) charging; This vibration feeder mechanism comprises drive motors, crank mechanism (2) and swing flitch (4); Said swing flitch (4) hangs on the frame (9) through fork, and frame (9), swing flitch (4) form the quadric chain of a parallelogram with fork, and an end of swing flitch (4) is connected with the swing arm of crank mechanism (2).
As improvement, above-mentioned spout (1) is located to be provided with and is deterred seben (12), is a horizontal plate or bar, is arranged between the end of spout (1) and roll body (7) charging.
Above-mentioned governor motion (6) is preferably adjustable diameter and screw adjusting mechanism; Comprise threaded rod (6-1), slideway (6-2) and slide block (6-3); Said slide block (6-3) is arranged in the slideway (6-2) and can moves along slideway (6-2); On the threaded rod (6-1) external screw thread is arranged, slide block (6-3) be provided with threaded rod (6-1) on the corresponding spline-simulating screw thread of external screw thread, on slide block (6-3), be provided with the bearing block (6-5) that roll body (7) is installed.
As improvement; On slide block (6-3) and bearing block (6-5) between preferably be provided with connector (6-4); This connector (6-4) is a circular cylinder; Be arranged on bearing block (6-5) or the slide block (6-3), slide block (6-3) or bearing block (6-5) are provided with corresponding cylindrical cylinder shape body, and just getting can level angle between slide block (6-3) and the bearing block (6-5).
Compared with prior art; The utility model is simple in structure; Only with one group to rolling, and classification efficiency is high, effectiveness of classification is high, can not influence equipment operation, low to the dry fruit degree of injury because of stopping up dry fruit, also has easy adjusting grade scale, easy to operate advantage simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment 1 main structural representation of looking.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 overlooks.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 left side is looked.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 right side is looked.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1 governor motion.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Fig. 5 A-A section.
Shown in the figure: 1 does,
1 is spout, and 2 is crank mechanism, and 3 are the charging adjustable plate, and 4 are the swing flitch, and 5 is motor; 6 do, 6-1 is a threaded rod, and 6-2 is a slideway, and 6-3 is a slide block; 6-4 is a connector, and 6-5 is a bearing block, and 7 is roll body, and 8 is baffle plate; 9 is frame, and 10 is receiving hopper, and 11 is angle adjusting mechanism, and 12 for deterring seben.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 1～6, and, be the structural representation of the embodiment 1 of the utility model; Comprise frame 9, motor 5, transmission mechanism 2, spout 1, frame 9 is provided with at least one pair of roll body 7, and these roll body 7 relative spouts 1 vertically are arranged on the frame 9; Roll body 7 both ends are provided with the governor motion 6 of regulating two roll bodies, 7 spacings, and described governor motion 6 is an adjustable diameter and screw adjusting mechanism, comprises threaded rod 6-1, slideway 6-2 and slide block 6-3; Said slide block 6-3 is arranged among the slideway 6-2 and can moves along slideway 6-2, on the threaded rod 6-1 external screw thread is arranged, slide block 6-3 be provided with threaded rod 6-1 on the corresponding spline-simulating screw thread of external screw thread; On slide block 6-3, be provided with the bearing block 6-5 that roll body 7 is installed; On slide block 6-3 and bearing block 6-5 between be provided with connector 6-4, this connector 6-4 is a circular cylinder, is arranged on the bearing block 6-5; Slide block 6-3 is provided with corresponding cylindrical cylinder shape body; Just can level angle between slide block 6-3 and the bearing block 6-5, this connector 6-4 also can be arranged on the slide block 6-3, and on bearing block 6-5, is provided with corresponding cylindrical cylinder shape body.The rearward end of roll body 7 is provided with angle adjusting mechanism 11, is vertical screw rod and nut composition, and rotating screw cap can make roll body 7 rear ends raise or reduce.Be provided with vibration feeder mechanism between one end of described spout 1 and roll body 7 chargings; This vibration feeder mechanism comprises drive motors, crank mechanism 2 and swing flitch 4; Said swing flitch 4 hangs on the frame 9 through fork, and frame 9, swing flitch 4 and fork form the quadric chain of a parallelogram, and an end of swing flitch 4 is connected with the swing arm of crank mechanism 2; The top of swing flitch 4 also is provided with a vertical charging adjustable plate 3; Can control the amount of charging, also can with the material plain cloth on swing flitch 4, make charging more even simultaneously.Spout 1 place is provided with and deters seben 12, is a horizontal plate, is arranged between the end of spout 1 and roll body 7 chargings.Bottom between two roll bodies 7 is provided with 4 receiving hoppers 10 along roll body 7 length directions.
The course of work and the principle of the utility model are following: fruit is sent into spout 1 through conveyer, and the vibration feeder mechanism under spout 1 is vibrated regularly, plays and shakeouts material, prevents packing phenomenon, evenly the effect of feeding.For effectively preventing clogged up with material, after vibration feeder, installed and deterred seben 4, when the porpoise of vibration feeder mechanism; Fruit falls between the roll body 7, and two roll bodies 4 are to inner rotary, because two roll bodies, 4 rear and front end spacings are different; Beloid; When fruit advanced the spacing position identical with the fruit size, fruit promptly fell into corresponding receiving hopper 10, reaches grading effect.
Claims (7)
1. fruit classifier; Comprise frame (9), transmission mechanism (2), spout (1); It is characterized in that: frame (9) is provided with at least one pair of roll body (7); This roll body (7) spout (1) relatively vertically is arranged on the frame (9); Roll body (7) both ends are provided with the governor motion (6) of regulating two roll bodies (7) spacing, and an end of roll body (7) is provided with angle adjusting mechanism (11), and the bottom between two roll bodies (7) is provided with at least two receiving hoppers (10) along roll body (7) length direction.
2. fruit classifier according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: be provided with vibration feeder mechanism between the end of described spout (1) and roll body (7) charging; This vibration feeder mechanism comprises drive motors, crank mechanism (2) and swing flitch (4); Said swing flitch (4) hangs on the frame (9) through fork; And frame (9), swing flitch (4) and fork form the quadric chain of a parallelogram, and an end of swing flitch (4) is connected with the swing arm of crank mechanism (2).
3. fruit classifier according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: described governor motion (6) is adjustable diameter and screw adjusting mechanism; Comprise threaded rod (6-1), slideway (6-2) and slide block (6-3); Said slide block (6-3) is arranged in the slideway (6-2) and can moves along slideway (6-2); On the threaded rod (6-1) external screw thread is arranged, slide block (6-3) be provided with threaded rod (6-1) on the corresponding spline-simulating screw thread of external screw thread, on slide block (6-3), be provided with the bearing block (6-5) that roll body (7) is installed.
4. fruit classifier according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: be provided with connector (6-4) between described slide block (6-3) and the bearing block (6-5); This connector (6-4) is a circular cylinder; Be arranged on bearing block (6-5) or the slide block (6-3), slide block (6-3) or bearing block (6-5) are provided with corresponding cylindrical cylinder shape body.
5. fruit classifier according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described spout (1) is located to be provided with and is deterred seben (12), is a horizontal plate or bar, is arranged between the end of spout (1) and roll body (7) charging.
6. fruit classifier according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described spout (1) is located to be provided with and is deterred seben (12), is a horizontal plate or bar, is arranged between the end of spout (1) and roll body (7) charging.
7. fruit classifier according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described spout (1) is located to be provided with and is deterred seben (12), is a horizontal plate or bar, is arranged between the end of spout (1) and roll body (7) charging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120391546 CN202343468U (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Fruit classifying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120391546 CN202343468U (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Fruit classifying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202343468U true CN202343468U (en) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=46532494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120391546 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202343468U (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Fruit classifying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202343468U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102389875A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-03-28 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Fruit grader |
| CN109046985A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-21 | 芜湖碧水谣医疗设备科技有限公司 | A kind of fruit sorting device |
-
2011
- 2011-10-14 CN CN 201120391546 patent/CN202343468U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102389875A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-03-28 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Fruit grader |
| CN102389875B (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-05-01 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Fruit grader |
| CN109046985A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-21 | 芜湖碧水谣医疗设备科技有限公司 | A kind of fruit sorting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120725 Effective date of abandoning: 20130501 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120725 Effective date of abandoning: 20130501 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |