A kind of electric hydaulic device that warps
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electric hydaulic device that warps, and particularly a kind of electric hydaulic with motor overload defencive function device that warps belongs to outboard engine component technology field.
Background technology
At present, the military boat of charging, speedboat, civilian small-sized ship etc. all are employed in the hull rear end and establish outboard promotion equipment, abbreviate outboard engine as; This machine is structure as a whole; The upper end is fuel tank and driving engine and control lever, and the lower end is for advancing propeller, and this machine is positioned at hull rear end outboard and is axially connected with the side of a ship.The major part of outboard engine is positioned at the hull bottom lower end in use; Because bed ripple; More than have the submerged reef of protrusion and foreign material to be positioned at Ha Noi, so for prevent ship when running at high speed outside the line machine bump against submerged reef and foreign material, make outboard engine to warp to avoid being clashed into and damage; But careless slightly, outboard engine also can damage because bumping against submerged reef and foreign material.It is to realize through M/C mostly that present outboard engine warps, and it is random big to warp, and has huge potential safety hazard.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose is that a kind of electric hydaulic with motor overload defencive function device that warps is provided for the deficiency that overcomes prior art.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of electric hydaulic device that warps comprises cylinder, free piston, reservoir, gear type pump, cylinder body, main valve, shuttle piston, motor, piston rod, push-rod piston; Said reservoir, main valve are separately positioned on cylinder interior; Said gear type pump is arranged in the reservoir; The output shaft of said motor links to each other with gear type pump; Said free piston is arranged on the inside of cylinder; One end of said piston rod is arranged on the push-rod piston, and the other end stretches out cylinder and links to each other with outboard engine; Said free piston is arranged on the below of push-rod piston; The top of the internal cavity of said cylinder, bottom all are connected through the pipeline of pipeline with the two ends of main valve; Said shuttle piston is arranged between the pipeline at two ends of main valve; Said gear type pump is connected with the pipeline at the two ends of main valve respectively through pipeline; When control motor anticlockwise motion, the motor driven gear pump makes flow of pressurized flow towards main valve, when flow of pressurized arrives main valve, the shuttle piston of main valve is slided to the right, opens fluid pipe and makes flow of pressurized flow into the bottom of cylinder; Along with the bottom of flow of pressurized entering cylinder, it will upwards promote free piston, and free piston drives push-rod piston and rises, and causes that then piston rod moves up, and make outboard motor tilt to rise; Flow of pressurized in the said cylinder top flows through pipeline, is back to main valve, arrives gear type pump then; When the rotation of motor clockwise direction, the motor driven gear pump makes flow of pressurized flow towards main valve; When flow of pressurized arrived main valve, it can cause that the shuttle piston of main valve is moved to the left, and opened fluid pipe and made flow of pressurized flow into the cylinder upper portion; When flow of pressurized gets into the top of cylinder, then can promote push-rod piston downwards, then piston rod can move down along with push-rod piston; Reduce outboard motor, the pipeline of flowing through of the flow of pressurized in the cylinder bottom is back to main valve; Arrive gear type pump then, arrive reservoir at last.
Because the utilization of technique scheme, the utility model compared with prior art has advantage:
The described electric hydaulic of the utility model device that warps, when push-rod piston rose to top or lowermost end, it is big that the motor resistance becomes, and it is big that electric current becomes, and makes over temperature protection system cut off the electricity supply automatically, motor stall, thereby protection motor and inner member in-use performance; Lifting/the falling head of the outboard engine of the utility model control has certain qualification, thereby safe; Has overload self-protection function simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model technical scheme is described further:
Cutaway view when accompanying drawing 1 warps first state of device for the electric hydaulic of the utility model;
Cutaway view when accompanying drawing 2 warps second state of device for the electric hydaulic of the utility model;
Wherein: 1, cylinder; 2, free piston; 3, reservoir; 4, gear type pump; 5, cylinder body; 6, main valve; 7, shuttle piston; 8, motor; 9, piston rod; 10, push-rod piston.
The specific embodiment
Like accompanying drawing 1, the described a kind of electric hydaulic of the utility model shown in 2 device that warps, comprise cylinder 1, free piston 2, reservoir 3, gear type pump 4, cylinder body 5, main valve 6, shuttle piston 7, motor 8, piston rod 9, push-rod piston 10; Said reservoir 3, main valve 6 are separately positioned on cylinder body 5 inside; Said gear type pump 4 is arranged in the reservoir 3; The output shaft of said motor 8 links to each other with gear type pump 4; Said free piston 2 is arranged on the inside of cylinder 1; One end of said piston rod 9 is arranged on the push-rod piston 10, and the other end stretches out cylinder 1 and links to each other with outboard engine; Said free piston 2 is arranged on the below of push-rod piston 10; The top of the internal cavity of said cylinder 1, bottom all are connected through the pipeline of pipeline with the two ends of main valve 6; Said shuttle piston 7 is arranged between the pipeline at two ends of main valve; Said gear type pump 4 is connected with the pipeline at the two ends of main valve 6 respectively through pipeline; When control motor 8 anticlockwise motions, motor 8 driven gear pumps 4 make flow of pressurized flow towards main valve 6, when flow of pressurized arrives main valve 6, the shuttle piston 7 of main valve 6 are slided to the right, open fluid pipe and make flow of pressurized flow into the bottom of cylinder 1; Along with the bottom of flow of pressurized entering cylinder 1, it will upwards promote free piston 2, and free piston 2 drives push-rod pistons 10 and rises, and causes that then piston rod 9 moves up, and make outboard motor tilt to rise; Flow of pressurized in said cylinder 1 top flows through pipeline, is back to main valve 6, arrives gear type pump 4 then; When the rotation of motor 8 clockwise directions, motor 8 driven gear pumps 4 make flow of pressurized flow towards main valve 6; When flow of pressurized arrived main valve 6, it can cause that the shuttle piston 7 of main valve 6 is moved to the left, and opened fluid pipe and made flow of pressurized flow into cylinder 1 upper portion; When flow of pressurized gets into the top of cylinder 1, then can promote push-rod piston 10 downwards, then piston rod 9 can be along with push-rod piston 10 moves down; Reduce outboard motor, the pipeline of flowing through of the flow of pressurized in cylinder 1 bottom is back to main valve 6; Arrive gear type pump 4 then, arrive reservoir 3 at last.
The described electric hydaulic of the utility model device that warps has following characteristics:
1, the electric hydaulic device stop condition that warps
When electric hydaulic warps the motor 8 of device when out of service, the internal hydraulic pressure balance.Shuttle piston 7 on the main valve 6 is closed safety valve 5, and flow of pressurized stops to flow, and push-rod piston 10 positions remain unchanged.
2, overload protection function
When push-rod piston 10 rose to top or lowermost end, it is big that motor 8 resistances become, and it is big that electric current becomes, and makes over temperature protection system cut off the electricity supply automatically, motor 8 stalls, thereby protection motor 8 and inner member in-use performance.
Because the utilization of technique scheme, the utility model compared with prior art has advantage:
The described electric hydaulic of the utility model device that warps, when push-rod piston rose to top or lowermost end, it is big that the motor resistance becomes, and it is big that electric current becomes, and makes over temperature protection system cut off the electricity supply automatically, motor stall, thereby protection motor and inner member in-use performance; Lifting/the falling head of the outboard engine of the utility model control has certain qualification, thereby safe; Has overload self-protection function simultaneously.
Below only be the concrete exemplary applications of the utility model, the protection domain of the utility model is not constituted any limitation.All employing equivalents or equivalence are replaced and the technical scheme of formation, all drop within the utility model rights protection scope.