CN202320570U - Jumping robot based on two-mass model structure - Google Patents

Jumping robot based on two-mass model structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202320570U
CN202320570U CN2011205083549U CN201120508354U CN202320570U CN 202320570 U CN202320570 U CN 202320570U CN 2011205083549 U CN2011205083549 U CN 2011205083549U CN 201120508354 U CN201120508354 U CN 201120508354U CN 202320570 U CN202320570 U CN 202320570U
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China
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gear
wheel shaft
block
level
tooth bar
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2011205083549U
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Chinese (zh)
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甄永乾
梅德庆
倪虹
陈子辰
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a jumping robot based on a two-mass model structure, which comprises a bottom mechanism installed at the bottom of a robot body for achieving a supporting function, a top mechanism installed at the top of the robot body for achieving a driving compression releasing function and a middle leg connection mechanism for finishing energy storage and achieving a connection function. An incomplete gear on a four-stage gear shaft is used for being meshed with a rack to enable the top mechanism to move along a guide rail, releasing of mesh between the incomplete gear and the rack can achieve popping up of the top mechanism, and a driving mechanism and an energy releasing mechanism are simple and reliable. A six-rod structure is adopted to lead the top mechanism to have a definite popping up direction through restraint of an added sliding pair. The jumping robot serves as a motion carrier of a detection instrument, allocates a control circuit board composed of an ultrasonic ranging sensor, a photoelectric coding disk, an infrared receiver and a direct-current motor controller and the like for a master control chip by adding a single chip microcomputer, achieves wireless control, and accordingly can be applied to the fields of scientific exploration, military reconnaissance and the like.

Description

A kind of hopping robot based on two quality model structures
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hopping robot's structure, relates to a kind of hopping robot's structure based on two quality models specifically.
Background technology
Along with the increase of science and technology development and various scientific exploration activities, robot is as the auxiliary device of scientific exploration, and its working environment also becomes increasingly complex.Mars Rover Athena by U.S. JPL development launched in 2003; It has stronger obstacle detouring and hill climbing ability; But more under the complicated situation, such as running into big irrigation canals and ditches, its locomitivity is greatly affected in physical features; Therefore obstacle climbing ability is stronger for having, speed of response hopping robot's development faster is extremely urgent, and the related scientific research mechanism of various countries is obtaining some positive progress aspect this.
The single-leg jumping robot of the researchist of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) development can be realized the adjustment of the stable and jump attitude of jump continuously; Tokyo science and technology professor Hideyuki of research institute designs rescue and investigates the hopping robot that moves in turn, and adopts on smooth ground and moves in turn, and adopts the jumping mode obstacle detouring when running into obstacle; Professor Lambrecht designs the Mini-Whegs hopping robot, for small-sized obstacle, utilizes the long-armed obstacle detouring that carries out of horn-like roller, utilizes double-crank mechanism to combine coil spring to realize spring when running into big obstacle; Professor Rhodri designs the jollbot hopping robot, utilizes compressing mechanism elasticity cage on every side to carry out the energy storage, and the abrupt release energy is realized jumping; Tokyo Univ Japan designs the complicated multiple degree of freedom hopping robot Mowgli of a control process, utilizes the transient motion of a plurality of cylinder control multi-joint to realize spring.
Domestic aspect, people such as professor Zhao Jie of Harbin Institute of Technology are applied to the design of imitative frog hopping robot dynamics analysis and back leg through extracting frog skip motion performance perameter; The Yang Yu general education of Shanghai Communications University is awarded and has been proposed a kind of single-leg jumping robot mechanism, upset skip motion that can property performance period; People such as professor Ge Wenjie of Northwestern Polytechnical University have developed imitative kangaroo hopping robot according to kangaroo biosome motion structure and jump characteristics.
Though hopping robot's research has both at home and abroad obtained many actively progress, this direction still is in the starting conceptual phase in the world.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide the hopping robot of a kind of pair of quality model structure, utilizes the tooth bar engaged transmission of the partial gear on the level Four gear wheel shaft and bottom mechanism in the mechanism of top to realize the elastic energy storage with middle leg bindiny mechanism that moves downward of top mechanism; Utilize the energy abrupt release of partial gear and tooth bar jump out of mesh and middle leg bindiny mechanism to realize launching of top mechanism, realize skip motion together thereby drive bottom mechanism.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is:
The bottom mechanism that realizes support function is installed in the bottom of body; The top mechanism that realizes the drive compression release function is installed at the top of body; Accomplish the middle leg bindiny mechanism of energy storage and linkage function.Wherein:
1) bottom mechanism: comprise sole, tilted block, two lead rail axis, top block and tooth bars; The sole of body bottom upper end is equipped with tilted block, two lead rail axis and top block successively, between tilted block and top block tooth bar is housed, and tooth bar is positioned at the anterior locations of two lead rail axis;
2) top mechanism: comprise slide block, by the miniature gears on gear case biside plate, motor, the motor shaft, one-level gear wheel shaft, secondary gear axle, tertiary gear axle, the gear case that the level Four gear wheel shaft constitutes; Slide block is connected with said two lead rail axis sliding pairs; Slide block is positioned at the below of said top block, and one-level gear wheel shaft, secondary gear axle, tertiary gear axle, level Four gear wheel shaft are installed between the gear case biside plate on the slide block; Motor is contained on the gear case side plate; Big gear wheel engagement on miniature gears on the motor and the one-level gear wheel shaft is passed to the level Four gear wheel shaft through secondary gear axle, tertiary gear axle with power, the gear mesh on the level Four gear wheel shaft on one of them gear and the tertiary gear axle; Another gear is a partial gear, and meshes with said tooth bar;
3) middle leg bindiny mechanism: comprise two first connecting rods, two piece of first pin, two second connecting rods, two piece of second pin, two piece of the 3rd pin and coil spring; One end of two first connecting rods is hinged with said tilted block both sides through first pin separately respectively; The other end of two first connecting rods is hinged through an end of the 3rd pin and second connecting rod separately respectively; The other end of two second connecting rods is hinged with said slide block both sides through the 3rd pin separately respectively, between two piece of the 3rd pin coil spring is housed; Said tooth bar is positioned in the middle of two first connecting rods and two second connecting rods.
Gear mesh on one of them of dual gear on the level Four gear wheel shaft in the described drop-gear box and the tertiary gear axle; Another is partial gear and meshes with tooth bar; Under motor-driven; Top mechanism moves downward partial gear and tooth bar jump out of mesh behind the segment distance along said two lead rail axis, thereby top mechanism is launched away under the effect of spring, drives bottom mechanism and realizes jumping.
Described tilted block has 70 °~80 ° the inclination angle of launching.
The beneficial effect that the utlity model has is:
1) this hopping robot utilizes partial gear and tooth bar engagement on the level Four gear wheel shaft to realize top mechanism along the moving of guide rail, and partial gear launches with tooth bar jump out of mesh realization top mechanism, and driver train and energy releasing mechanism are simple and reliable.
2) adopt six bar structures to make top mechanism have definite direction of ejection through adding a sliding pair constraint.
The utility model can be used as the motion carrier of detecting instrument; Through adding micro controller system is that main control chip is equipped with the control circuit board that ultrasonic ranging sensor, photoelectric coded disk, infrared remote receiver and DC motor controller etc. are formed; The controlled in wireless of this mechanism can be realized, thereby fields such as scientific exploration, military surveillance, anti-terrorism can be this mechanism be applied to.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model hopping robot overall structure scheme drawing.
Fig. 2 is the utility model hopping robot bottom structural scheme of mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the utility model hopping robot bottom mechanism exploded view.
Fig. 4 is the utility model hopping robot top structural scheme of mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the utility model hopping robot partial gear and tooth bar mesh schematic representation.
Fig. 6 is the utility model hopping robot middle leg bindiny mechanism scheme drawing.
Fig. 7 is the utility model hopping robot main body framework scheme drawing.
Among the figure: 101, sole, 102, tilted block, 103, two lead rail axis, 104, top block, 105, tooth bar; 201, slide block, 202, the gear case biside plate, 203, motor, 204, the miniature gears on the motor shaft, 205, the one-level gear wheel shaft; 206, secondary gear axle, 207, the tertiary gear axle, 208, the level Four gear wheel shaft, 301, two first connecting rods, 302, two piece of first pin; 303, two second connecting rods, 304, two piece of second pin, 305, two piece of the 3rd pin, 306, coil spring.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is equipped with the bottom mechanism that realizes support function in the bottom of body; The top mechanism that realizes the drive compression release function is installed at the top of body; Accomplish the middle leg bindiny mechanism of energy storage and linkage function.Wherein:
1) like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5, bottom mechanism: comprise sole 101, tilted block 102, two lead rail axis 103, top block 104 and tooth bars 105; Sole 101 upper ends of body bottom are equipped with tilted block 102, two lead rail axis 103 and top block 104 successively, and 104 of tilted block 102 and top block are equipped with tooth bar 105, and tooth bar 105 is positioned at the anterior locations of two lead rail axis 103; Bottom mechanism realizes jumping thereby can drive bottom mechanism smoothly in the process that assurance top mechanism ejects with the processing of light materials such as polyformaldehyde.
2) like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 4; Top mechanism: comprise slide block 201; By the miniature gears 204 on gear case biside plate 202, motor 203, the motor shaft, one-level gear wheel shaft 205, secondary gear axle 206, tertiary gear axle 207, the gear case that level Four gear wheel shaft 208 constitutes; Slide block 201 is connected with said two lead rail axis 103 sliding pairs; Slide block 201 is positioned at the below of said top block 104, and 202 of the gear case biside plates on the slide block 201 are installed one-level gear wheel shaft 205, secondary gear axle 206, tertiary gear axle 207, level Four gear wheel shaft 208; Motor 203 is contained on the gear case side plate 202; Big gear wheel engagement on miniature gears on the motor 203 and the one-level gear wheel shaft is passed to level Four gear wheel shaft 208 through secondary gear axle 206, tertiary gear axle 207 with power, the gear mesh on the level Four gear wheel shaft 208 on one of them gear and the tertiary gear axle 207; Another gear is a partial gear, and meshes with said tooth bar 105.
3) like Fig. 1, Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, middle leg bindiny mechanism: comprise two first connecting rods 301,302, two second connecting rods 303 of two piece of first pin, 304, two piece of the 3rd pin 305 of two piece of second pin and coil spring 306; One end of two first connecting rods 301 is hinged with said tilted block 102 both sides through first pin 302 separately respectively; The other end of two first connecting rods 301 is hinged through an end of the 3rd pin 305 and second connecting rod 303 separately respectively; The other end of two second connecting rods 303 is hinged with said slide block 201 both sides through the 3rd pin 305 separately respectively, between two piece of the 3rd pin 305 coil spring 306 is housed; Said tooth bar 105 is positioned at two first connecting rods 301 and two second connecting rods 303 are middle.
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 4; Gear mesh on one of them of dual gear on the level Four gear wheel shaft 208 in the described drop-gear box and the tertiary gear axle 207; Another be partial gear and with tooth bar engagement, under motor-driven, top mechanism moves downward partial gear and tooth bar jump out of mesh behind the segment distance along said two lead rail axis 103; Thereby top mechanism is launched away under the effect of spring, drive bottom mechanism and realize jumping.
Described tilted block 102 have 70 °~80 ° forward or backward bevelled launch the inclination angle, thereby guarantee that robot launches and has certain angle.
The specific embodiment of the utility model is following:
The utility model is equipped with the bottom mechanism that realizes support function in the bottom of body; The top mechanism that realizes driving function is installed at the top of body; Accomplish the middle leg bindiny mechanism of energy storage and release function.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5; This hopping robot sole 101 upper surfaces are drilled with 4 through holes, and tilted block 102 lower surfaces are drilled with through hole near center position, with screw the hole of sole 101 upper surfaces with tilted block 102 lower surfaces are connected; Tilted block 102 upper surfaces have two holes near the position symmetry at center; Two lead rail axis 103 are inserted in these two holes, and top block 104 sides have two through holes near the center symmetry, cooperate with two lead rail axis 103; The two ends of tooth bar have through hole; The wherein hole of an end and tilted block and lead rail axis 103 bolt togethers, the hole of the other end and top block 104 and lead rail axis 103 bolt togethers constitute this hopping robot's bottom mechanism.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6; That the surperficial symmetry that faces tilted block 102 at slide block has two through holes, and two lead rail axis 103 run through two through holes, at the upper surface mounting teeth roller box biside plate 202 of slide block 201; Position near top block 104 on gear case biside plate 202 is equipped with motor 203; Miniature gears 204 is installed on the motor shaft, 4 grades of gear wheel shafts are installed on the gear case, constitute this hopping robot's top mechanism.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7; Become with the sole upper surface in the tilted block on the face at 70 °~80 ° of inclination angles and have two through holes; Hinged respectively with two first pins with two first connecting rods, the upper surface of slide block has two through holes, and is hinged respectively with two second pins with two second connecting rods; The other end of first connecting rod and second connecting rod is hinged with the 3rd pin 305, constitutes this hopping robot's middle leg bindiny mechanism.
The principle of work of the utility model is following:
Among the embodiment of the utility model, motor 203 is just changeing, and through gearbox drive power is sent on the fourth stage gear wheel shaft; Two gears are wherein arranged on the fourth stage gear wheel shaft, and the gear mesh on one of them gear and the third stage gear wheel shaft, another gear are partial gear; And with the tooth bar engagement, the incipient stage, partial gear and tooth bar are in engagement; Under the driving of motor, entire top mechanism can move downward along lead rail axis, thereby the angle of the hinged place of first connecting rod and second connecting rod in the middle leg bindiny mechanism is slowly diminished; Thereby realize connecting the helical spring stretching on first connecting rod and the second connecting rod; Partial gear and tooth bar jump out of mesh when the top mechanism kinematic arrives the bottom, at this moment top mechanism can rebound rapidly under the effect of middle leg bindiny mechanism, realizes spring thereby drive bottom mechanism.

Claims (3)

1. the hopping robot based on two quality model structures is characterized in that: the bottom mechanism that realizes support function is installed in the bottom of body; The top mechanism that realizes the drive compression release function is installed at the top of body; Accomplish the middle leg bindiny mechanism of energy storage and linkage function, wherein:
1) bottom mechanism: comprise sole (101), tilted block (102), two lead rail axis (103), top block (104) and tooth bar (105); The sole of body bottom (101) upper end is equipped with tilted block (102), two lead rail axis (103) and top block (104) successively, between tilted block (102) and top block (104) tooth bar (105) is housed, and tooth bar (105) is positioned at the anterior locations of two lead rail axis (103);
2) top mechanism: comprise slide block (201); By the miniature gears (204) on gear case biside plate (202), motor (203), the motor shaft, one-level gear wheel shaft (205), secondary gear axle (206), tertiary gear axle (207), the gear case that level Four gear wheel shaft (208) constitutes; Slide block (201) is connected with said two lead rail axis (103) sliding pair; Slide block (201) is positioned at the below of said top block (104); One-level gear wheel shaft (205), secondary gear axle (206), tertiary gear axle (207) are installed between the gear case biside plate (202) on the slide block (201); Level Four gear wheel shaft (208), motor (203) are contained on the gear case side plate (202), miniature gears on the motor (203) and the engagement of the big gear wheel on the one-level gear wheel shaft; Through secondary gear axle (206), tertiary gear axle (207) power is passed to level Four gear wheel shaft (208); Level Four gear wheel shaft (208) is gone up the gear mesh on one of them gear and the tertiary gear axle (207), and another gear is a partial gear, and meshes with said tooth bar (105);
3) middle leg bindiny mechanism: comprise two first connecting rods, two piece of first pin, two second connecting rods, two piece of second pin, two piece of the 3rd pin and coil spring (306); One end of two first connecting rods is hinged with said tilted block (102) both sides through first pin separately respectively; The other end of two first connecting rods is hinged through an end of the 3rd pin and second connecting rod separately respectively; The other end of two second connecting rods is hinged with said slide block (201) both sides through the 3rd pin separately respectively, between two piece of the 3rd pin coil spring (306) is housed; Said tooth bar (105) is positioned in the middle of two first connecting rods and two second connecting rods.
2. a kind of hopping robot according to claim 1 based on two quality model structures; It is characterized in that: the gear mesh on one of them of the dual gear on the level Four gear wheel shaft (208) in the described drop-gear box and the tertiary gear axle (207); Another is partial gear and meshes with tooth bar; Under motor-driven; Top mechanism moves downward partial gear and tooth bar jump out of mesh behind the segment distance along said two lead rail axis (103), thereby top mechanism is launched away under the effect of spring, drives bottom mechanism and realizes jumping.
3. a kind of hopping robot based on two quality model structures according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described tilted block (102) has 70 °~80 ° the inclination angle of launching.
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CN2011205083549U 2011-12-08 2011-12-08 Jumping robot based on two-mass model structure Expired - Lifetime CN202320570U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102514643A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-06-27 浙江大学 Hopping robot based on structure of bi-mass model
CN102975206A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-03-20 安徽理工大学 Jellyfish and flea imitation floating bouncing search and rescue robot
CN103287522A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-11 西北工业大学 Robot bouncing mechanism based on hydraulic drive
CN103600784A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-02-26 东南大学 Symmetric continuous-jump bounce robot
CN104058015A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-24 西北工业大学 Load bearing jumping device of motorized gear shifting gear five-rod mechanism
CN106965867A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-07-21 南开大学 It is a kind of to lead the driver that passive accumulation of energy is combined
CN107363445A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-21 仲贤辉 One kind building town road environmental protection welding robot
CN107363446A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-21 董昕武 A kind of environmentally friendly humanoid robot for building
CN109278893A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-29 山东科技大学 A kind of accurate shock resistance robot leg part device of movement

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102514643A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-06-27 浙江大学 Hopping robot based on structure of bi-mass model
CN102514643B (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-05 浙江大学 Hopping robot based on structure of bi-mass model
CN102975206A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-03-20 安徽理工大学 Jellyfish and flea imitation floating bouncing search and rescue robot
CN102975206B (en) * 2012-11-19 2015-12-02 安徽理工大学 A kind of imitative floating jump type search and rescue robot of jellyfish flea formula
CN103287522A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-11 西北工业大学 Robot bouncing mechanism based on hydraulic drive
CN103287522B (en) * 2013-06-17 2016-02-17 西北工业大学 A kind of based on hydraulically powered robot bouncing mechanism
CN103600784B (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-10-28 东南大学 A kind of hopping robot of symmetric form vertical jump in succession
CN103600784A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-02-26 东南大学 Symmetric continuous-jump bounce robot
CN104058015A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-24 西北工业大学 Load bearing jumping device of motorized gear shifting gear five-rod mechanism
CN104058015B (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-05-18 西北工业大学 A kind of heavy burden jump device of motorized shifting gear five-rod
CN106965867A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-07-21 南开大学 It is a kind of to lead the driver that passive accumulation of energy is combined
CN106965867B (en) * 2017-05-02 2019-06-14 南开大学 A kind of driver leading passive accumulation of energy and combining
CN107363445A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-21 仲贤辉 One kind building town road environmental protection welding robot
CN107363446A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-21 董昕武 A kind of environmentally friendly humanoid robot for building
CN109278893A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-29 山东科技大学 A kind of accurate shock resistance robot leg part device of movement

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20120711

Effective date of abandoning: 20130605

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant