Outdoor case ventilation hole dustproof and waterproof device
Technical field
The utility model relates to outdoor case ventilation hole dustproof and waterproof device, relates in particular to the protector of electrical system casings such as convergence control cabinet, distribution box, mechanism case with the ventilating opening place.
Background technology
The electrical system casing in use; As do not have the forced ventilation requirement, generally adopt ventilation hole to dispel the heat, take a breath, but after offering ventilation hole; Dust and little winged insect can get into box house from ventilation hole; Also have rainwater when rainy and get into box house, bring potential safety hazard so for the reliability service of the equipment in the casing from ventilation hole, so the ventilation hole protection object of attaching most importance to; The degree of protection of the above-mentioned casing of national Specification need reach IP54, so the degree of protection of ventilation hole protector also need reach the national standard of IP54.
Industry is to set up Air Filter for dustproof usual way at present; Usually the method that adopts for waterproof is to set up bucker; The Chinese patent notification number is CN201726049U; The day for announcing is on 01 26th, 2011; Name is called in ' a kind of outdoor case ventilation hole dustproof and waterproof device ' specification and discloses a kind of outdoor case ventilation hole dustproof and waterproof device, comprises that protector housing that is used to be installed on the outdoor case and the dustproof filter pad that is positioned at the protector enclosure interior, this protector housing comprise bridging board, are positioned at the bridging board both sides and biside plate that links to each other through bridging board and the side plate that is positioned at the bridging board rear end and links to each other with bridging board; The inboard of said bridging board, biside plate and side plate is configured for holding the cavity of dustproof filter pad, and said dustproof filter pad is spacing by the Stop structure of being located at the bridging board front end.But this ventilation hole protector can not reach the national standard of IP54, and Air Filter all is arranged on the bucker in this protector, and this structure is insecure, and ventilation effect is bad.Bucker normally is fixed on the casing with marine glue or water-proof sealing strip in addition; Because bucker is located at the casing outside; So marine glue or waterproof sealing adhesive tape are directly exposed to occurring in nature, ageing failure or be considered to destroy very easily, and then bucker and casing are damaged.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide outdoor case ventilation hole dustproof and waterproof device, and is not enough with the degree of protection that solves ventilation hole protector in the prior art, assemble insecure, the problem that ventilation effect is bad.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The utility model adopts following technical scheme: outdoor case ventilation hole dustproof and waterproof device; Comprise shell, the biside plate that said shell comprises bridging board, is positioned at the bridging board both sides and links to each other through bridging board reaches the end plate with biside plate and bridging board back-end closure; Shell front end spiral-lock has shell block; Said shell block is provided with and is used for the intercommunicating pore that is communicated with ventilation hole, and the cavity between intercommunicating pore and shell and the shell block has constituted downward vent passages jointly, and shell block is provided with the Air Filter that is used for the intercommunicating pore sealing.
Vent passages bottom between shell and the shell block is provided with water-retaining structure.
Described water-retaining structure comprises the staggered outstanding water fender of establishing; A two adjacent water fenders end face separately is installed in respectively on the sidewall of each self-corresponding shell; The overhang center of shell of the other end, the both sides of water fender extend to respectively on the medial surface of end plate of shell block rear end face and shell.
Said water fender free end is in the downward-sloping angle of horizontal plane.
Convex with in the below of water fender on the said shell block rear end face and be used for the support raised line that cooperates with the water fender side lap, the medial surface of the opposite side of water fender and the end plate of shell fixedly installs.
Said bridging board is semicircle.
Convex with at least two on the medial surface of the end plate of shell and be used for shell and shell block are fixed on mounting boss on the casing, the position of the corresponding said mounting boss of shell block is provided with the assembling through hole.
The shell block front end face is provided with groove in assembling through hole peripheral ring, is provided with the gap sealed waterproof grommet that is used between shell block and the casing in the groove.
Said shell block front end face convexes with the preceding ring platform that is used to be inserted in the casing ventilation hole in the intercommunicating pore place; The endoporus front end of preceding ring platform is provided with Turbogrid plates; The shell block rear end face convexes with the back ring platform of internal diameter and intercommunicating pore equal diameters in the intercommunicating pore place; Said back ring platform inner chamber and intercommunicating pore have constituted the cavity that holds Air Filter jointly, and Air Filter is arranged in the said cavity.
The outer edge surface of the front end edge shell of shell convexes with eaves, and shell block has and is used for and the spacing outer edge surface that cooperates of the inner edge surface of said eaves, and the shell block buckle is in the eaves of shell.
The outdoor case ventilation hole dustproof and waterproof device of the utility model forms cavity between shell block and the shell, has increased draught area, reaches good ventilation effect.Shell is fixed on the cabinet exterior through shell block, makes fixed structure more firm, and Air Filter is installed on the shell block simultaneously, also makes the more firm of Air Filter installation, thereby prolongs the useful life of ventilation hole dustproof and waterproof device.
Further, the top of being arranged to that shell and shell block mate each other is semicircular structure, does not accumulate rainwater in the time of can guaranteeing to rain.
Further, the seal of shell block front end face setting does not need to be coated with fluid sealant around the shell in the prior art, prevents rainwater from connecting the casing of entering between the slit, and seal is arranged on shell block inside, is difficult for wearing out, and has prolonged the useful life of ventilation hole dustproof and waterproof device.
Further; The shell block front end face is provided with the preceding ring platform of protrusion; Before the ring platform cooperates with the ventilation hole sleeve, better with the vent of ventilation hole dustproof and waterproof device location and installation at casing, simultaneously Turbogrid plates also with Air Filter accurately be positioned at intercommunicating pore with after encircle in the inner chamber of platform.
Further, the outstanding interlaced water fender of establishing of outer casing underpart under the situation that does not increase the distance between shell lower ending opening and the ventilation hole, has prevented that effectively rainwater is splashed in the casing by vent passages.
Further, the downward-sloping angle of water fender free end, when effectively having prevented to dabble, aqueous reflux advances vent passages.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the shell block among the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the shell among the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of the left view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the assembling utilization structure sketch map of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the shell among the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of the left view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the front view of the shell block among the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 9 is the cutaway view of the left view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the assembling utilization structure sketch map of the utility model embodiment 2.
Embodiment
The embodiment 1 of outdoor case ventilation hole dustproof and waterproof device, like Fig. 1-shown in Figure 5, the shell among this embodiment is shown in Fig. 3-4; Be the one-shot forming structure, it comprises that top is semicircular bridging board 24, the biside plate 25 that is positioned at the bridging board both sides and links to each other through bridging board; Reach the end plate 26 with biside plate and bridging board back-end closure, the outer edge surface of the front end edge shell of shell 2 convexes with eaves 27, and end plate 26 medial surfaces of shell convex with three mounting boss 21; Said mounting boss 21 constitutes equilateral triangle, and the diameter of the inscribed circle of equilateral triangle equals the ventilation hole aperture of casing, is provided with tapped blind hole 23 on the mounting boss 21; Shell block 1 among this embodiment is like Fig. 1-shown in Figure 2; This shell block 1 has the outer edge surface that is complementary with shell 2 shapes, and the position of the tapped blind hole 23 of the mounting boss 21 of the corresponding shell 2 of shell block 1 first half is provided with assembling through hole 15, and shell block 1 is provided with groove 11 in the peripheral ring of assembling through hole 15; Shell block 1 is provided with and is used for the intercommunicating pore 14 that is communicated with the ventilation hole of casing; Convex with the preceding ring platform 18 that is used to be inserted in the casing ventilation hole in intercommunicating pore 14 front ends on the shell block 1, the front end of the endoporus of preceding ring platform 18 is installed with Turbogrid plates 12, and the shell block rear end face convexes with the back ring platform 16 of internal diameter and intercommunicating pore equal diameters in intercommunicating pore 14 places; When this embodiment uses in assembling; As shown in Figure 5, back ring platform 16 has Air Filter 3 with the inner chamber welding (or being threaded) of intercommunicating pore 14, and shell block 1 spiral-lock is in the eaves 27 of shell 2 front ends; Cavity between intercommunicating pore 14 and shell block 1 and the shell 2 has constituted downward vent passages jointly; Groove 11 on the shell block 1 has been embedded in waterproof grommet 5, and the preceding ring platform 18 on the shell block 1 is embedded in the ventilation hole of casing, and bolt 4 passes in the tapped blind hole 23 on the mounting boss 21 that assembling through hole 15 on casing and the shell block 1 is screwed into shell from cabinet wall; Shell block 1 and shell are connected the vent of casing, are provided with retaining spring shim 6 between screw 4 and the cabinet wall.
The embodiment 2 of outdoor case ventilation hole dustproof and waterproof device, shown in Fig. 6-10, the embodiment 2 of the utility model is with the difference of embodiment 1; Embodiment 2 is provided with water-retaining structure in the vent passages bottom between shell 2 and the shell block 1 on the basis based on the structure of shell among the embodiment 1 and shell block, said water-retaining structure comprises; Like Fig. 6-shown in Figure 7, three water fenders 22 that are crisscross arranged, two an adjacent water fenders end face separately is installed in respectively on the sidewall of each self-corresponding shell; The other end is tilted to down the center of stretching shell; Like Fig. 8-shown in Figure 9, staggered being provided with is used for the support raised line 13 that the lower edge face with water fender 22 matches to shell block 1 in the below of the position of the water fender 22 of corresponding shell 2, and a side of water fender is fixedly installed on the medial surface of end plate; The opposite side overlap joint is supporting on the raised line 13; When present embodiment used in assembling, shown in figure 10, water fender 22 overlap joints of shell 2 were on the support raised line 13 on the shell block 1.
In other embodiments, when assembling is used, can also not be embedded waterproof grommet on the shell block, around shell block and casing contact-making surface, be coated with waterproof gasket cement, reach sealing effectiveness and get final product.
In other embodiments; Described water-retaining structure can also be the two rows cylinder that between shell block and shell, staggers and be provided with; The improvement of the unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art carry out water-retaining structure on the basis of this design and technical scheme all drops within the protection range of the utility model.
In embodiment 2, the number of water fender is three, and those skilled in the art also can be arranged to two or four, but all drops within the protection range of the utility model.
In other embodiment, shell and shell block also can directly be welded on the cabinet exterior.