CN202305220U - Distribution unevenness measuring device of fuel nozzle - Google Patents

Distribution unevenness measuring device of fuel nozzle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202305220U
CN202305220U CN 201120401406 CN201120401406U CN202305220U CN 202305220 U CN202305220 U CN 202305220U CN 201120401406 CN201120401406 CN 201120401406 CN 201120401406 U CN201120401406 U CN 201120401406U CN 202305220 U CN202305220 U CN 202305220U
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China
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fuel
oil
fuel nozzle
measurement mechanism
flow switch
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CN 201120401406
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Chinese (zh)
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肖海
李文高
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China Aircraft Power Machinery Institute
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China Aircraft Power Machinery Institute
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Abstract

The utility model provides a distribution unevenness measuring device of a fuel nozzle. The device comprises a cylindrical distributor (1), a plurality of fuel tanks (2) and a plurality of weight sensors (3), wherein the cylindrical distributor (1) comprises a plurality of distribution vanes (11), and the distribution vanes (11) uniformly divide the cylindrical distributor (1) into a plurality of fan-shaped fuel collection chambers (12) along the peripheral direction of the cylindrical distributor; each fuel tank (2) is arranged under the cylindrical distributor (1) along the peripheral direction of the cylindrical distributor, and each fuel tank (2) is correspondingly arranged with one fuel collection chamber (12) and receives the fuel collected by the fuel collection chamber (12); and the weight sensors (13) are arranged under the fuel tanks (2) in one-to-one correspondence, and support the corresponding fuel tank (2). In the distribution unevenness measuring device, the weight of the fuel collected by each fuel tank is measured by the weight sensors, so that the measurement accuracy and the repeated level are improved greatly.

Description

The skewness measurement mechanism of fuel nozzle
Technical field
The utility model relates to engine chamber test field, especially, relates to a kind of skewness measurement mechanism of fuel nozzle of aeromotor.
Background technology
In the aeromotor fuel nozzle performance test, the fuel oil skewness of nozzle is made an experiment.Present method of testing is to adopt mist to bore circumferential 12 methods such as quality collection such as branch such as grade.That is: nozzle is worked under some charge oil pressures, below spraying mist awl, places the circular distribution device of one 12 circumferential five equilibrium.Each equally divided position at distributor is provided with the fuel oil gatherer.Amount of fuel in each gatherer shows its scale on corresponding liquid row, and by the fluid column value on the corresponding liquid row of camera typing, inputs to computer and handle and calculate its fuel oil skewness.
But choosing of fluid column value is to convert electric signal into through light, in this process, because the influence of light can cause value different, thereby influences measuring accuracy.
In addition, each liquid row's capacity is fixed, such as the experimental provision that is fit to big flow nozzle, will be quite consuming time when the low discharge nozzle is made an experiment, and because only collect enough fuel oils, take the numerical value relatively just can be accurate; If will satisfy the experimental precision of low discharge nozzle, then can't measure again, so versatility is very poor to the experiment of big flow nozzle.Simultaneously, when repeating repeatedly to test, will take out the fuel oil in the liquid row at every turn, just can test next time, so the consistance of experiment before and after can't guaranteeing, it is low promptly to test multiplicity.When the experimental oil pressure ratio was higher, spray cone angle can produce a large amount of mist of oils, was full of in whole jet chamber, and attached on the spraying locular wall, got into the circular distribution device again, the easy like this error that causes.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of skewness measurement mechanism of fuel nozzle, and existing measuring accuracy is not high to solve, the low technical matters of measurement multiplicity.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The utility model provides a kind of skewness measurement mechanism of fuel nozzle; Comprise cylindrical shape distributor, a plurality of fuel tank and a plurality of weight sensor; The cylindrical shape distributor comprises a plurality of distribution blades, the distribution blade with the cylindrical shape distributor along a plurality of fan-shaped fuel oil collecting chambers of circumferentially being divided into of cylindrical shape distributor; Each fuel tank circumferentially is arranged on cylindrical shape distributor below along the cylindrical shape distributor, and each fuel tank and a fuel oil collecting chamber are provided with and receive the fuel oil that this fuel oil collecting chamber is collected accordingly; Weight sensor is arranged on the below of fuel tank, the fuel tank of also supporting correspondence correspondingly.
Further, the skewness measurement mechanism of fuel nozzle also comprises a plurality of flow switch that are arranged on fuel oil collecting chamber below, and each flow switch operationally aligns with corresponding fuel oil collecting chamber or staggers.
Further, a plurality of flow switch are installed in the mounting disc, flow switch and the corresponding one by one setting of fuel oil collecting chamber; Mounting disc is connected with a turning axle, and mounting disc receives the driving of turning axle and rotates.
Further, turning axle is operationally controlled to open perhaps by time controller and is stopped the rotation.
Further, each fuel tank all offers an oil-out, and the oil-out of each fuel tank is connected with a solenoid valve, and the endpiece of solenoid valve is connected with one and connects oil funnel.
Further; Each flow switch and and the corresponding fuel tank of this each flow switch between be provided with an oil intercepter; The oil inlet end of this oil intercepter and the corresponding setting of the oil outlet end of this each flow switch, the oil-out of this oil intercepter with the corresponding setting of oil-in of the corresponding fuel tank of this each flow switch.
Further, the skewness measurement mechanism of fuel nozzle also comprises an elevating mechanism, and elevating mechanism drives fuel nozzle and moves up and down.
Further, the skewness measurement mechanism of fuel nozzle also comprises a rotating mechanism, and rotating mechanism drives the axle rotation of fuel nozzle around fuel nozzle.
Further, the skewness measurement mechanism of fuel nozzle also comprises a return line, and return line is communicated with each fuel tank through oil pipe.
Further, the skewness measurement mechanism of fuel nozzle also comprises a suction opeing, and suction opeing is arranged on the below of a plurality of flow switch.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: the utility model adopt weight sensor measure each fuel tank collect fuel weight, compare with camera and take liquid-column height, improved measuring accuracy greatly; On the other hand, the fuel oil that fuel tank is collected in time reclaims through return line, thereby can improve the multiplicity of measurement greatly.
Except top described purpose, feature and advantage, the utility model also has other purpose, feature and advantage.To do further detailed explanation to the utility model with reference to figure below.
Description of drawings
The accompanying drawing that constitutes the application's a part is used to provide the further understanding to the utility model, and illustrative examples of the utility model and explanation thereof are used to explain the utility model, do not constitute the improper qualification to the utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that the fuel nozzle skewness measurement mechanism section of the utility model preferred embodiment is colluded with synoptic diagram; And
Fig. 2 is the structure of distributor synoptic diagram of the fuel nozzle skewness measurement mechanism of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing synoptic diagram of the utility model Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the Oiltank structure synoptic diagram of the fuel nozzle skewness measurement mechanism of the utility model preferred embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment to the utility model is elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the multitude of different ways that the utility model can be defined by the claims and cover is implemented.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of fuel nozzle skewness measurement mechanism comprises: cylindrical shape distributor 1, fuel tank 2, weight sensor 3, oil intercepter 6 and flow switch 7.
In conjunction with referring to Fig. 3, cylindrical shape distributor 1 comprises cylinder and a plurality of distribution blade 11, and distribution blade 11 is arranged on cylinder interior.These a plurality of distribution blades 11 are arranged on the inwall of cylinder along the direction radially of cylinder, so that the cylinder edge circumferentially is divided into a plurality of fan-shaped fuel oil collecting chambers 12.The bottom of each fuel oil collecting chamber 12 offers the oil extraction hole; This oil extraction hole is connected with flow switch 7 through connecing oil pipe 8; Be that each end that connects oil pipe 8 is connected with the oil extraction hole of each fuel oil collecting chamber 12, this each connect oil pipe 8 the other end stretch in the corresponding flow switch 7.Preferably, this connects oil pipe 8 and is metal tube.Preferably, to connect oil pipe be copper pipe, aluminum pipe or aluminum titanium alloy pipe to this metal.
Flow switch 7 and the corresponding one by one setting of fuel oil collecting chamber 12, and be arranged on the below of fuel oil collecting chamber 12.Each flow switch 7 comprises first end and second end of oil extraction that connects oil.First termination of each flow switch 7 is received the fuel oil that corresponding fuel oil collecting chamber 12 flows out.Each fuel oil of discharging through second end of flow switch 7 is injected in the oil intercepter 6 of a correspondence.A plurality of flow switch 7 are installed in the mounting disc 9, and all flow switch 7 become circumference in mounting disc 9.Mounting disc 9 is connected with a turning axle, with rotation under the driving of this turning axle, thereby drives the also rotation thereupon simultaneously of each flow switch 7, so that a plurality of flow switch 7 is with aliging simultaneously between the fuel oil collecting chamber 12 one to one with it or staggering.Preferably, this turning axle is direct current torque motor or alternating current torque motor or manual rotating mechanism.Turning axle is operationally controlled to open perhaps by a time controller and is stopped the rotation, and time controller can be preset different time as required, thus the time that control fuel tank 2 is collected fuel oils.Preferably, this time controller is the time relay or stopwatch or computer software.When experimentizing, thereby the time controller conducting makes turning axle work, to drive angle of mounting disc 9 rotations; At this moment, what be installed on that flow switch 7 in the mounting disc 9 rotates to fuel oil collecting chamber 12 corresponding with it connects oil pipe 8, to accept the fuel oil in the corresponding fuel oil collecting chamber 12.When accomplishing experiment; Time controller breaks off, thereby turning axle is quit work, and mounting disc 9 resets at the elastic-restoring force of the torsion spring that links to each other with mounting disc 9; Thereby realize and corresponding fuel oil collecting chamber 12 angle that staggers, stop to accept the interior fuel oil of corresponding fuel oil collecting chamber 12.
Each oil intercepter 6 is arranged between the fuel tank 2 of corresponding flow switch 7 and correspondence.Oil intercepter 6 receives the fuel oil that flow switch 7 flows out, and is injected in the fuel tank 2.The oil outlet end of the oil inlet end of oil intercepter 6 and flow switch 7 is provided with accordingly, and the oil-out 61 of oil intercepter 6 is provided with the oil-in 22 of fuel tank 2 accordingly.
In conjunction with referring to Fig. 4, fuel tank 2 also comprises oil-out 21 and ramped bottom surface 23.The low side of ramped bottom surface 23 flushes with oil-out 21, guarantees that the fuel oil in the fuel tank 2 can all be discharged from, thereby prevents to leave Residual oil in the fuel tank 2.Fuel tank 2 and oil intercepter 6 and fuel oil collecting chamber 12 are correspondingly along the below that circumferentially is arranged on distributor 1.The below of each fuel tank 2 is provided with a weight sensor 3, and weight sensor 3 supports corresponding fuel tank 2, and is used to measure the weight of fuel oil in the fuel tank.
The oil-out 21 of each fuel tank 2 all is connected with a solenoid valve 4, and whether the fuel oil of solenoid valve 4 control fuel tanks 2 flows out.The endpiece of solenoid valve 4 is connected with one and connects oil funnel 5, connects oil funnel 5 and is connected with a return line 102 through oil pipe, to realize the recovery of fuel oil.Return line 102 is arranged on the below of fuel tank 2.
Also comprise a suction opeing 103, suction opeing 103 is arranged on the below of flow switch 7.Through the inner exhausting of 103 pairs of fuel nozzle skewness of suction opeing measurement mechanism, the mist of oil that will exist in when single test finishes, will installing is taken away, reduces the influence and the reduction of test next time dangerous.
The skewness measurement mechanism of this fuel nozzle also comprises elevating mechanism 10, rotating mechanism 101, servomotor and speed reduction unit.Elevating mechanism 10 comprises the guide rail (not shown in the accompanying drawing) on the sidewall that is arranged on cylindrical shape distributor 1.Under the effect of servomotor and speed reduction unit, elevating mechanism 10 drives nozzle and moves up and down, and nozzle can move up and down in 0~150mm scope, to be applicable to that the nozzle spout is apart from the different measuring distance of distributor.Rotating mechanism 101 comprises a motor and gear disk (not shown in the accompanying drawing), and gear disk can rotate 0~180 ° around the axle of fuel nozzle under motor-driven, thereby drives the fuel nozzle rotation, to satisfy the measurement to the different anglec of rotation of fuel nozzle.
In other embodiments, need not to be provided with oil intercepter 6 between the fuel tank 2 of each flow switch 7 and correspondence, and directly make the fuel oils in each flow switch 7 flow directly into corresponding fuel tank 2.
The preferred embodiment that the above is merely the utility model is not limited to the utility model, and for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and variation.All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the skewness measurement mechanism of a fuel nozzle comprises:
One cylindrical shape distributor (1), said cylindrical shape distributor (1) comprises a plurality of distribution blades (11), said distribution blade (11) circumferentially is divided into a plurality of fan-shaped fuel oil collecting chambers (12) with said cylindrical shape distributor (1) along said cylindrical shape distributor;
A plurality of fuel tanks (2); Circumferentially being arranged on below the said cylindrical shape distributor (1) of each said cylindrical shape distributor in said fuel tank (2) edge, each said fuel tank (2) is provided with and receives the fuel oil that this fuel oil collecting chamber (12) is collected accordingly with a said fuel oil collecting chamber (12);
It is characterized in that,
The skewness measurement mechanism of said fuel nozzle also comprises a plurality of weight sensors (3), and said weight sensor (3) is arranged on the below of said fuel tank (2), the said fuel tank (2) of also supporting correspondence correspondingly.
2. the skewness measurement mechanism of fuel nozzle according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The skewness measurement mechanism of said fuel nozzle also comprises a plurality of flow switch (7) that are arranged on said fuel oil collecting chamber (12) below, and each said flow switch (7) operationally aligns with corresponding fuel oil collecting chamber (12) or staggers.
3. the skewness measurement mechanism of fuel nozzle according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Said a plurality of flow switch (7) is installed in the mounting disc (9), said flow switch (7) and the corresponding one by one setting of said fuel oil collecting chamber (12);
Said mounting disc (9) is connected with a turning axle, and said mounting disc (9) receives the driving of said turning axle and rotates.
4. the skewness measurement mechanism of fuel nozzle according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Said turning axle is operationally controlled to open perhaps by time controller and is stopped the rotation.
5. the skewness measurement mechanism of fuel nozzle according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Each said fuel tank (2) all offers an oil-out (21), and the said oil-out (21) of each said fuel tank is connected with a solenoid valve (4), and the endpiece of said solenoid valve (4) is connected with one and connects oil funnel (5).
6. the skewness measurement mechanism of fuel nozzle according to claim 5 is characterized in that,
Each flow switch (7) and and the corresponding fuel tank of this each flow switch (2) between be provided with an oil intercepter (6); The corresponding setting of oil outlet end of the oil inlet end of this oil intercepter (6) and this each flow switch (7), the oil-out (61) of this oil intercepter (6) with the corresponding setting of oil-in (22) of the corresponding fuel tank of this each flow switch (2).
7. according to the skewness measurement mechanism of each described fuel nozzle in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that,
The skewness measurement mechanism of said fuel nozzle also comprises an elevating mechanism (10), and said elevating mechanism (10) drives said fuel nozzle and moves up and down.
8. the skewness measurement mechanism of fuel nozzle according to claim 7 is characterized in that,
The skewness measurement mechanism of said fuel nozzle also comprises a rotating mechanism (101), and said rotating mechanism (101) drives the axle rotation of said fuel nozzle around said fuel nozzle.
9. according to the skewness measurement mechanism of each described fuel nozzle in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that,
The skewness measurement mechanism of said fuel nozzle also comprises a return line (102), and said return line (102) is communicated with each said fuel tank (2) through oil pipe.
10. according to the skewness measurement mechanism of each described fuel nozzle in the claim 2 to 6, it is characterized in that,
The skewness measurement mechanism of said fuel nozzle also comprises a suction opeing (103), and said suction opeing (103) is arranged on the below of a plurality of said flow switch (7).
CN 201120401406 2011-10-20 2011-10-20 Distribution unevenness measuring device of fuel nozzle Expired - Lifetime CN202305220U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120401406 CN202305220U (en) 2011-10-20 2011-10-20 Distribution unevenness measuring device of fuel nozzle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120401406 CN202305220U (en) 2011-10-20 2011-10-20 Distribution unevenness measuring device of fuel nozzle

Publications (1)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102507206A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-06-20 中国航空动力机械研究所 Device for measuring distribution unevenness of fuel nozzles
CN103061941A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-24 温州巴腾电子科技有限公司 Automatic electric oil injection nozzle detection analyzer
CN104568406A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-29 中国航天科技集团公司第六研究院第十一研究所 Device for measuring non-uniform coefficient of spray
CN112345258A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-09 大连理工大学 Experimental device capable of accurately moving and measuring spray flow
CN113654806A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-16 浙江华擎航空发动机科技有限公司 Method for detecting oil way distribution of turbine engine

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102507206A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-06-20 中国航空动力机械研究所 Device for measuring distribution unevenness of fuel nozzles
CN102507206B (en) * 2011-10-20 2015-07-15 中国航空动力机械研究所 Device for measuring distribution unevenness of fuel nozzles
CN103061941A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-24 温州巴腾电子科技有限公司 Automatic electric oil injection nozzle detection analyzer
CN104568406A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-29 中国航天科技集团公司第六研究院第十一研究所 Device for measuring non-uniform coefficient of spray
CN104568406B (en) * 2014-12-26 2017-06-06 中国航天科技集团公司第六研究院第十一研究所 Spraying nonuniformity coefficient measurement apparatus
CN112345258A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-09 大连理工大学 Experimental device capable of accurately moving and measuring spray flow
CN112345258B (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-09-24 大连理工大学 Experimental device capable of accurately moving and measuring spray flow
CN113654806A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-16 浙江华擎航空发动机科技有限公司 Method for detecting oil way distribution of turbine engine

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Granted publication date: 20120704