CN202299400U - Plastic combined type template for building construction - Google Patents
Plastic combined type template for building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN202299400U CN202299400U CN2011202907195U CN201120290719U CN202299400U CN 202299400 U CN202299400 U CN 202299400U CN 2011202907195 U CN2011202907195 U CN 2011202907195U CN 201120290719 U CN201120290719 U CN 201120290719U CN 202299400 U CN202299400 U CN 202299400U
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- reinforcing rib
- combined type
- lockset
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Abstract
The utility model provides a plastic combined type template for building construction, which consists of at least two templates and a plurality of template locksets. The two adjacent templates are connected through one template lockset, wherein the templates are made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastics in the manner of one-step injection molding; each template is provided with reinforcing ribs, screw vents and lockset fixing holes; the reinforcing ribs are divided into primary reinforcing ribs and secondary reinforcing ribs; an annular reinforcing rib is arranged at the outer side of each screw vent; each template lockset consists of a handle and a penetration rod connected with the handle; each penetration rod penetrates the interior of each lockset fixing hole; the front end of each penetration rod is provided with at least two bulges; and the distance from the bulges to the handle is equal to the distance after two outer walls in the two adjacent templates are spliced. The plastic combined type template for the building construction is convenient in use and is capable of avoiding the two adjacent templates swaying after the templates are connected, so that the connection performance of the plastic combined type template for the building construction is more stable; and the two adjacent template locksets are arranged on the lockset fixing holes in the opposite directions, so that the stability between the two templates can be further improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building operations and uses the metope template, and especially a kind of building operations is with plasticity combined type template.
Background technology
In the cast-in-place concrete structure engineering; Form work engineering generally accounts for 20%～30% of concrete structure engineering cost, accounts for 30%～40% of total engineering amount of labour used, accounts for about 50% of the duration; Therefore, the good and missionary society of template quality directly influences quality, cost and the benefit of engineering construction.
At present, employed template is generally steel template, wood plywood template or bamboo plywood form in building operations, and the template of above-mentioned several types all is after being built into form bracing system through steel and timber assembly unit, to carry out the concrete construction in later stage again.The problem that adopts its existence of this kind form of construction work is to operate comparatively loaded down with trivial detailsly, and assembly unit building amount is big, and efficiency of construction is low; Time-consuming, of poor quality, the waste resource; Material after discarded can not recycling, and the moulding of formwork integral is not attractive in appearance yet and be difficult to adjust.
In addition; In building construction process, also need adjacent template be joined together to form an integral body; Existing connected mode generally is through bolts and nuts and adopts the mode that is threaded that two templates are linked together, or through hook two templates linked together.Yet above-mentioned two kinds of comparatively common modes all can leave the slit between two templates, and two templates are linked together closely, after connection work is accomplished, can shake between two templates, thereby reduce the switching performance between the template.In addition, adopting is threaded also can increase the workload to the template assembling, thereby has reduced operating efficiency.
Summary of the invention
To the weak point of above-mentioned technology, it is a kind of easy to use that the utility model provides, and shakes after can avoiding adjacent two templates to connect, and makes the more firm building operations of two switching performances between the template with plasticity combined type template.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The utility model provides a kind of building operations with plasticity combined type template; Constitute by at least two templates and a plurality of template lockset, be connected through said template lockset between two adjacent said templates, on said template, be provided with reinforcing rib, screw vent and lockset fixing hole; Said template lockset is made up of handle and the bar that is connected with said handle; Said bar is through the inside of said lockset fixing hole, is provided with at least two convexities at the front end of said bar, and the spliced distance of two outer walls is identical in said distance and adjacent two the said templates that are raised between the said handle.
Adjacent two said template locksets are opposite direction and are arranged on the said lockset fixing hole.
Said reinforcing rib is divided into main reinforcing rib and secondary reinforcing rib; Said main reinforcing rib and said secondary reinforcing rib are distributed in the back side of said template; The height of said main reinforcing rib top end to bottom end face is greater than the height of said secondary reinforcing rib top end to bottom end face, and the width between the said main reinforcing rib two side is greater than the width between the said secondary reinforcing rib two side.
The outside at said screw vent is provided with ring stiffener; Said ring stiffener is arranged on the junction of two said main reinforcing ribs, and the height of said ring stiffener top end to bottom end face is less than the height of said main reinforcing rib top end to bottom end face; Inside at said ring stiffener forms circular groove, in said circular groove, is provided with hold-down nut, and the shape of said hold-down nut is identical with the shape of said circular groove.
Said lockset fixing hole is arranged on the outer wall of said template, and the outer wall of said template is made up of the edge of said main reinforcing rib around said template.
Said lockset fixing hole is made up of manhole and first semi-circular through hole that is connected with said manhole and second semi-circular through hole, and said first semi-circular through hole and said second semi-circular through hole are separately positioned on the edge of said manhole.
Front end surface at said bar is provided with first protruding and second convexity; Said first position protruding and said second convexity is corresponding, and the distance that said first convexity and said second is raised between the said handle is identical with the spliced distance of two outer walls of adjacent said template.
Said handle is made up of transverse part and longitudinal part, and the end of said bar is connected with said transverse part, and the diameter of said bar is less than the diameter of said transverse part, is provided with handle part in the interior side-wall surface of said longitudinal part.
Be penetrated with through-wall bolt in said screw through hole and the said circular hole groove, be enclosed with the PVC protecting pipe at the outer surface of said through-wall bolt.
Said template adopts ABS plastic and processes through an injection molding way.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
1, switching performance is firm: because the spliced distance of two outer walls is identical in lip-deep distance and adjacent two templates that are raised between the handle of bar, shake after therefore can avoiding adjacent two templates to be connected, solve major defect of the prior art; In addition, adjacent two template locksets are opposite direction and are arranged on the lockset fixing hole, can further improve the stability between adjacent two templates;
2, dismounting is simple, quick: because template adopts ABS plastic and processes through an injection molding way; Therefore have lightweight characteristics; Crew or other processing need be installed in the assembling of template or concrete construction, only need a people just can accomplish splicing and set up.During assembling, only need simply rotary template lockset to 90 °, just can firmly a plurality of form assemblies connections finish; When disassembling, only need the template lockset be rotated counterclockwise 90 °, and get final product, realizing the effect of demolition, installation fast, thereby increase work efficiency by taking off on the template;
3, be easy to cleaning: because template adopts ABS plastic to process, cement can be attached on the ABS plastic, and the surface of can a water removing template needn't worry that template is corroded;
4, recyclable utilization again: because therefore ABS plastic also can reuse after disassembling for improvement property composite material,, also can absolutely reclaim, regenerate, with of the pollution of minimizing discarded object to environment if damage has taken place template.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of template in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the rear elevation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the user mode figure of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of A part among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of lockset fixing hole in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of template lockset in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the state diagram after the locking of lockset fixing hole and bar in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of another embodiment of template in the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the another embodiment of template in the utility model.
Main symbol description is following:
1-template 2-template lockset 3-screw vent
The secondary reinforcing rib of 4-lockset fixing hole 5-master reinforcing rib 6-
7-ring stiffener 8-through-wall bolt 9-PVC sheath
10-circular groove 11-hold-down nut 12-manhole
The 13-first semi-circular through hole 14-second semi-circular through hole 15-handle
16-bar 17-first protruding 18-second convexity
19-transverse part 20-longitudinal part 21-handle part
The vertical breach of the vertical protruding 23-of 22-
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done further explain.
To shown in Figure 5, the building operations that the utility model provides is with plasticity combined type template like Fig. 1, and this template is the planar template, is made up of two templates 1 and template lockset 2, is connected through template lockset 2 between two templates 1.Template 1 adopts ABS plastic and processes through an injection molding way, and the front of template 1 is a smooth structure, and is distributed with a plurality of through the inner screw vent 3 of template.This screw vent 3 is arranged on the edge and the medium position of template 1, is provided with ring stiffener 7 in the screw vent outside at template 1 back side.Template 1 is through being fixed on the metope through the inner through-wall bolts 8 of screw vent 3, is enclosed with PVC protecting pipe 9 at the outer surface of through-wall bolt 8.
The back side in template 1 also is distributed with reinforcing rib; Wherein, Reinforcing rib is divided into main reinforcing rib 5 and secondary reinforcing rib 6, and this pair reinforcing rib 6 is arranged between two adjacent main reinforcing ribs 5, the main reinforcing rib 5 and the back side that secondary reinforcing rib 6 adopts laterally and mode is distributed in template longitudinally.The height of main reinforcing rib 5 top end to bottom end face is greater than the height of secondary reinforcing rib 6 top end to bottom end face, and the width between main reinforcing rib 5 two sides is greater than the width between secondary reinforcing rib 6 two sides.Because the height and the width of secondary reinforcing rib all less than main reinforcing rib, therefore when improving formwork integral intensity, can also alleviate the weight of formwork integral.
The outer wall of template is made up of the edge of main reinforcing rib 5 around template; Wherein, The two side of template is made up of a main longitudinally reinforcing rib 5 respectively; The top exterior walls of template and bottom outer wall also are made up of a horizontal main reinforcing rib 5 respectively, and therefore, the both ends of two main longitudinally reinforcing ribs 5 are connected with the both ends of two horizontal main reinforcing ribs 5 respectively to form the outer wall of template.On top exterior walls, bottom outer wall and the two side of template, also be provided with a plurality of lockset fixing holes 4.This lockset fixing hole 4 is made up of manhole 12 and first semi-circular through hole 13 that is connected with manhole 12 respectively and second semi-circular through hole 14, and first semi-circular through hole 13 and second semi-circular through hole 1 are separately positioned on the edge of manhole 12.
As shown in Figure 6; Template lockset 2 is made up of handle 15 and the bar 16 that is connected with handle 15; Front end surface at bar 16 is provided with first protruding 17 and second protruding 18; First protruding 17 is corresponding with second protruding 18 position, and the mutually spliced distance of two outer walls is identical in first protruding 17 and second convexity 18 to the distance between the handle and adjacent two templates.In addition, the shape and the size of first semi-circular through hole and second semi-circular through hole are identical in the first protruding and second protruding shape and the lockset fixing hole, the shape of manhole and big or small identical in the shape of bar and the lockset fixing hole.Handle 15 is made up of transverse part 19 and longitudinal part 20, and the top of longitudinal part 20 is connected with the bottom of transverse part 19.The end of bar 16 is connected with the front end face of transverse part 19, and the diameter of bar 16 end faces is less than the diameter of transverse part 19.Interior side-wall surface at longitudinal part 20 is provided with handle part 21, and is more comfortable in the time of can making manual rotating handles through this handle part 21.
As shown in Figure 7; When template lockset and lockset fixing hole assemble; The front end of bar 16 is passed as required successively the lockset fixing hole of two templates from top to bottom or from the bottom to top; When bar 16 with and front end first protruding 17 and second protruding 18 by the manhole in first template 12 and first semi-circular through hole 13 and 14 entering of second semi-circular through hole; And then by after stretching out in the manhole in second template 12 and first semi-circular through hole 13 and second semi-circular through hole 14; Be fastened on two templates on the template lockset this moment; Last only need clockwise or be rotated counterclockwise 90 ° of handles, make first protruding and the second protruding upper and lower extended line form 90 ° right angle with the central point of manhole respectively and can accomplish being connected between two templates, the bottom outer wall of first template and the top exterior walls or the sidewall of the sidewall of first template and second template of second template are fastened between first convexity and second convexity and the handle closely.Reuse above-mentioned assembly method, can improve two switching performances between the template, shake after can avoiding adjacent two templates to be connected, also efficiently solve major defect of the prior art.
As shown in Figure 8, present embodiment is the template of corner structure in having, and use the optional position that is used in metope and house beam.Its structure is to be provided with vertical protrudingly 22 at the back side of template 1, and this vertically protruding 22 is extended and form to its front end by the top end as vertical main reinforcing rib of stencil sidewalls, and the top end of extending the formed vertical convexity in back is a plane structure.
As shown in Figure 9, present embodiment is the template that has outer corner structure, and use the optional position that is used in metope and the house beam.Be provided with breach 23 longitudinally at the back side of template 1, this vertical breach 23 by as the top end of vertical main reinforcing rib of stencil sidewalls to its bottom end face depression and form, the top end of the formed vertical breach 23 in depression back is a plane structure.
In work progress; Can according to the needs of reality with the planar template of describing among Fig. 1 respectively with have in template and the form assembly use that has outer corner structure of corner structure; Also can use, thereby form template system with any one combination that has in interior angle template or the external angle template.
In addition, the utility model also has other advantages:
1, storage is convenient: can in dry or moist environment, deposit after template safety disassembles;
2, applicability is strong: the height of every template is 60cm, and length is 20cm, 25cm, 30cm, 40cm and 120cm, because the diversity of specification, therefore applicable to the optional position of construction work;
3, recycle the number of times height: compare with existing template, the number of times that the template that the utility model provides can be recycled is up to more than 150 times;
4, construction quality is high: the template that the utility model provides also has the characteristics of the easy demoulding, anticorrosion, surfacing behind fluid concrete; Existing template can be saved and also the operation that secondary is plastered need be carried out; And release agent need not used in the surface when fluid concrete, has reduced the required expense of later stage cleaning maintenance.
Advantage such as the utlity model has installation, to disassemble speed fast, easy and simple to handle, is suitable for by force, is easy to cleaning and storage, cheap.Because this template has multiple size, and has interior angle form and exterior angle form, can be combined into multiple multi-form formwork style according to the needs of reality, construct in the positions such as construction wall, top board, beam, post that are more useful in different-thickness.
The above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is in order to restriction the utility model, not all within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a building operations is with plasticity combined type template; Constitute by at least two templates and a plurality of template lockset; Be connected through said template lockset between two adjacent said templates, on said template, be provided with reinforcing rib, screw vent and lockset fixing hole, it is characterized in that; Said template lockset is made up of handle and the bar that is connected with said handle; Said bar is through the inside of said lockset fixing hole, is provided with at least two convexities at the front end of said bar, and the spliced distance of two outer walls is identical in said distance and adjacent two the said templates that are raised between the said handle.
2. building operations according to claim 1 is characterized in that with plasticity combined type template adjacent two said template locksets are opposite direction and are arranged on the said lockset fixing hole.
3. building operations according to claim 1 is with plasticity combined type template; It is characterized in that; Said reinforcing rib is divided into main reinforcing rib and secondary reinforcing rib; Said main reinforcing rib and said secondary reinforcing rib are distributed in the back side of said template, and the height of said main reinforcing rib top end to bottom end face is greater than the height of said secondary reinforcing rib top end to bottom end face, and the width between the said main reinforcing rib two side is greater than the width between the said secondary reinforcing rib two side.
4. building operations according to claim 3 is with plasticity combined type template; It is characterized in that; The outside at said screw vent is provided with ring stiffener; Said ring stiffener is arranged on the junction of two said main reinforcing ribs, and the height of said ring stiffener top end to bottom end face is less than the height of said main reinforcing rib top end to bottom end face; Inside at said ring stiffener forms circular groove, in said circular groove, is provided with hold-down nut, and the shape of said hold-down nut is identical with the shape of said circular groove.
5. building operations according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that with plasticity combined type template said lockset fixing hole is arranged on the outer wall of said template, and the outer wall of said template is made up of the edge of said main reinforcing rib around said template.
6. building operations according to claim 1 is with plasticity combined type template; It is characterized in that; Said lockset fixing hole is made up of manhole and first semi-circular through hole that is connected with said manhole and second semi-circular through hole, and said first semi-circular through hole and said second semi-circular through hole are separately positioned on the edge of said manhole.
7. building operations according to claim 1 is with plasticity combined type template; It is characterized in that; Front end surface at said bar is provided with first protruding and second convexity; Said first position protruding and said second convexity is corresponding, and the distance that said first convexity and said second is raised between the said handle is identical with the spliced distance of two outer walls of adjacent said template.
According to claim 1 or 7 described building operations with plasticity combined type template; It is characterized in that; Said handle is made up of transverse part and longitudinal part; The end of said bar is connected with said transverse part, and the diameter of said bar is less than the diameter of said transverse part, is provided with handle part in the interior side-wall surface of said longitudinal part.
9. building operations according to claim 1 is characterized in that with plasticity combined type template, is penetrated with through-wall bolt in said screw through hole and the said circular hole groove, is enclosed with the PVC protecting pipe at the outer surface of said through-wall bolt.
10. building operations according to claim 1 is characterized in that with plasticity combined type template said template adopts ABS plastic and processes through an injection molding way.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202907195U CN202299400U (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2011-08-11 | Plastic combined type template for building construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202907195U CN202299400U (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2011-08-11 | Plastic combined type template for building construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202299400U true CN202299400U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202907195U Expired - Fee Related CN202299400U (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2011-08-11 | Plastic combined type template for building construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202299400U (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103243903A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-08-14 | 湖南鑫隆模塑科技开发有限公司 | Quickly-clamped building template and concrete pouring device assembled by same |
| WO2014032371A1 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-06 | Lu Xingming | Assembled high-intensity engineering formwork |
| CN103669857A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-03-26 | 湖南鑫隆模塑科技开发有限公司 | Locking handle |
| CN103758338A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-30 | 湖南鑫隆模塑科技开发有限公司 | Building template system |
| CN104196230A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-10 | 中国人民武装警察部队水电第九支队 | Fast installation formwork and connection structure |
| CN104790653A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-22 | 江苏程禾高科模板有限责任公司 | Composite material plane building formwork |
| CN107023157A (en) * | 2017-02-01 | 2017-08-08 | 金美华 | The convenient lightweight building template carried and connected |
| CN107023159A (en) * | 2017-02-01 | 2017-08-08 | 金美华 | Building wall template |
| CN108222502A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-29 | 郑贤斌 | A kind of keel |
| CN108222497A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-29 | 郑贤斌 | A kind of building template system |
| CN108222498A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-29 | 郑贤斌 | A kind of internal corner formwork quickly assembled |
| CN110284704A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-27 | 浙江中清大建筑产业化有限公司 | A kind of Assembled Building board post poured band formwork edge joint structure and its construction method |
| CN111706078A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-25 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Combined type template integral moving device and using method thereof |
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2011
- 2011-08-11 CN CN2011202907195U patent/CN202299400U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014032371A1 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-06 | Lu Xingming | Assembled high-intensity engineering formwork |
| CN103628671A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-12 | 卢兴明 | Assembling-type high-strength project template |
| CN103628671B (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2016-04-20 | 卢兴明 | The high-strength engineering template of assembly type |
| CN103243903B (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2016-04-06 | 湖南普云智能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of concrete casting device |
| CN103243903A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-08-14 | 湖南鑫隆模塑科技开发有限公司 | Quickly-clamped building template and concrete pouring device assembled by same |
| CN103669857A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-03-26 | 湖南鑫隆模塑科技开发有限公司 | Locking handle |
| CN103758338A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-30 | 湖南鑫隆模塑科技开发有限公司 | Building template system |
| CN104196230A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-10 | 中国人民武装警察部队水电第九支队 | Fast installation formwork and connection structure |
| CN104790653A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-22 | 江苏程禾高科模板有限责任公司 | Composite material plane building formwork |
| CN107023157A (en) * | 2017-02-01 | 2017-08-08 | 金美华 | The convenient lightweight building template carried and connected |
| CN107023159A (en) * | 2017-02-01 | 2017-08-08 | 金美华 | Building wall template |
| CN108222502A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-29 | 郑贤斌 | A kind of keel |
| CN108222497A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-29 | 郑贤斌 | A kind of building template system |
| CN108222498A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-29 | 郑贤斌 | A kind of internal corner formwork quickly assembled |
| CN108222497B (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2024-01-19 | 郑贤斌 | Building template system |
| CN108222502B (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2024-04-26 | 郑贤斌 | Keel |
| CN110284704A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-27 | 浙江中清大建筑产业化有限公司 | A kind of Assembled Building board post poured band formwork edge joint structure and its construction method |
| CN110284704B (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2024-01-23 | 浙江中清大建筑工业有限公司 | Assembled floor post-pouring strip template joint structure and construction method thereof |
| CN111706078A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-25 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Combined type template integral moving device and using method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120704 Termination date: 20120811 |