A kind of device that prevents the lift car accidental shifting
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the elevator technology field, relates in particular to a kind of device that prevents the lift car accidental shifting.
Background technology:
Elevator be a kind of be the vertical conveyor of power with the electrical motor, case shape gondola is housed, be used for tier building and take advantage of people or carrying goods.Elevator is as the transport facility of vertical direction, become important Architectural Equipment in skyscraper and public place and indispensable.The development of Along with computer technology, automatic technology and Power Electronic Technique, modem elevator have become the representative type electromechanical integrated product.Raising along with whole national economy strength; The people's personal consumption level rises appreciably; The real estate developer releases medium-to-high grade little high level and high-rise residential building one after another energetically, has driven increasing rapidly of residential lift, becomes the main growth point in whole elevator market.
Behind the Elevator landing, elevator cage door is opened with layer door simultaneously, makes things convenient for the passenger to enter and exit elevator.At this moment, if something unexpected happened moves for lift car, then can bring great potential safety hazard to the passenger.
The utility model content:
The purpose of the utility model is to the deficiency of prior art a kind of device that prevents the lift car accidental shifting to be provided, and can effectively stop passenger's potential safety hazard that the lift car accidental shifting brings when entering and exiting elevator.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of device that prevents the lift car accidental shifting; It comprises the motor that is arranged on the sedan-chair top board; But also comprise quadric linkage, connect the micro-switch sway and touch the litter of the said micro-switch that automatically resets of automatically reseting of elevator safety loop, and the lockplate that is fixedly connected on car guide rail; The output shaft of said motor connects the left end of said quadric linkage, and the right-hand member of quadric linkage connects the left end of litter, and the micro-switch that automatically resets is positioned at the litter top; Said lockplate offers lock hole, when said litter when moving right, the right-hand member of litter can insert said lock hole; When said litter when moving left, the right-hand member of litter can break away from said lock hole.
Said litter is provided with the contact boss, and the said micro-switch that automatically resets is provided with pulley.
Also be provided with guide pin bushing on the said sedan-chair top board, the said litter of said guide pin bushing socket.
It also comprises the pressure guide plate, and said lockplate is fixedly connected on car guide rail through pressing guide plate.
Said quadric linkage comprises long connecting rod and short connecting rod, and the output shaft of said motor is articulated in the left end of said short connecting rod, and the right-hand member of short connecting rod and the left end of long connecting rod are hinged, and the right-hand member of long connecting rod is articulated in the left end of said litter.
The utility model beneficial effect is:
The described a kind of device that prevents the lift car accidental shifting of the utility model; But it comprises the micro-switch sway and touch the litter of the said micro-switch that automatically resets of automatically reseting of motor, quadric linkage, connection elevator safety loop, and the lockplate that is fixedly connected on car guide rail; Said lockplate offers lock hole, when said litter when moving right, the right-hand member of litter can insert said lock hole; When past the moving in a said litter left side, the right-hand member of litter can break away from said lock hole; Adopt the device of said structure; When Elevator landing, the rotation of elevator master control board control motor drives litter through quadric linkage and moves right; Litter moves right in the process; Automatically reset micro-switch action of shake-up, thus elevator safety loop cut off, realize the electric security protector purpose of elevator; Simultaneously, the right-hand member of litter inserts said lock hole, thereby makes elevator be locked, and avoids car to move, and realizes the mechanical type safety method.Therefore, the utility model can effectively be stopped passenger's potential safety hazard that the lift car accidental shifting brings when entering and exiting elevator.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Structural representation when the litter of Fig. 2 the utility model goes out of lock the hole;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the litter of the utility model when inserting lock hole.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described:
Extremely shown in Figure 3 like Fig. 1; The described a kind of device that prevents the lift car accidental shifting of the utility model; Its structure is; It comprises the motor 2 that is arranged on the sedan-chair top board 1, but also comprises quadric linkage 3, connect micro-switch 5 sway and touch the litter 4 of the said micro-switch 5 that automatically resets of automatically reseting of elevator safety loop, and the lockplate 8 that is fixedly connected on car guide rail 7; The output shaft of said motor 2 connects the left end of said quadric linkage 3, and the right-hand member of quadric linkage 3 connects the left end of litter 4, and the micro-switch 5 that automatically resets is positioned at litter 4 tops; Said lockplate 8 offers lock hole 80, when said litter 4 when moving right, the right-hand member of litter 4 can insert said lock hole 80; When said litter 4 when moving left, the right-hand member of litter 4 can break away from said lock hole 80.Wherein, lockplate 8 is installed on whenever the corresponding position of door layer by layer.Further; Said quadric linkage 3 comprises long connecting rod 31 and short connecting rod 30; The output shaft of said motor 2 is articulated in the left end of said short connecting rod 30, and the left end of the right-hand member of short connecting rod 30 and long connecting rod 31 is hinged, and the right-hand member of long connecting rod 31 is articulated in the left end of said litter 4; This quadric linkage 3 is simple in structure, reliable operation.
As preferred embodiment, said litter 4 is provided with contact boss 40, and the said micro-switch 5 that automatically resets is provided with pulley 50, and it is simple and reliable for structure.When litter 4 past moving right, contact boss 40 touches pulley 50, thereby touches the micro-switch 5 that automatically resets, and then cuts off elevator safety loop; When litter 4 past moving left, contact boss 40 no longer touches pulley 50, and the micro-switch 5 that automatically resets just automatically resets, thereby connects elevator safety loop.
As preferred embodiment, also be provided with guide pin bushing 6 on the said sedan-chair top board 1, the said litter 4 of said guide pin bushing 6 sockets, during work, litter 4 can improve functional reliability along guide pin bushing 6 sway reposefully.
As preferred embodiment, described a kind of device of lift car accidental shifting that prevents also comprises pressure guide plate 9, and said lockplate 8 is fixedly connected on car guide rail 7 through pressing guide plate 9, and this structure is convenient to installation and maintenance.
The described a kind of device that prevents the lift car accidental shifting of the utility model; Its principle of work is: when Elevator landing, 2 rotations of elevator master control board control motor drive litter 4 through quadric linkage 3 and move right; Litter 4 moves right in the process; Shake-up micro-switch 5 action that automatically resets, thus elevator safety loop cut off, realize the electric security protector purpose of elevator; Simultaneously, the right-hand member of litter 4 inserts said lock hole 80, thereby makes elevator be locked, and avoids car to move, and realizes the mechanical type safety method.When elevator moves, 2 counter-rotatings of elevator master control board control motor, litter 4 is moved to the left, and the micro-switch 5 that automatically resets just automatically resets, thereby connects elevator safety loop, litter 4 hole 80 that goes out of lock simultaneously, elevator can move up and down.In sum, the utility model can effectively be stopped passenger's potential safety hazard that the lift car accidental shifting brings when entering and exiting elevator.
The above only is the preferred embodiments of the utility model, so all equivalences of doing according to the described structure of the utility model patent claim, characteristic and principle change or modify, includes in the utility model patent claim.