The orchard shears structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of orchard shears, relates in particular to a kind ofly to be used for topiary branch usefulness, and the orchard shears structure of movable adjustment blade sheet and cutter anvil opening angle.
Background technology
At present, garden or the garden of plantation flowers, plants and trees can be more neat, attractive in appearance and coordinate in order to make overall space; So in the set time, promptly need use orchard shears to prune, present general orchard shears structure is all by the cutting edge assembly that comprises a blade sheet and anvil piece; By lever and cutting edge assembly that the assembly that is pivoted will split up and down, folder repeatedly is integral the pivot joint shape, and the anvil piece of cutting edge assembly is to be installed in the wherein end of a lever; Form corresponding location with the blade sheet, make lever keep the expansion shape via shoring of flexible member, application of force pressing operation handle is closed and when loosening; Utilize flexible member that lever is resetted, control cutting edge assembly produces shear action.
But existing general orchard shears often has shortcoming what follows:
1. its cutting edge assembly opening is fixedly opening angle; Can't comply with the size of actual demand or user's palm and adjust, not only use to make the user feel uncomfortable easily, effectively the application of force; And the shearing manipulation effort, and be prone to cause aching of user's hand.
2. its cutting edge assembly opening is fixedly opening angle, can't adjust in response to executing the size of cutting object, thereby be prone to have during shearing manipulation backlash to produce, and causes losing time in the operation, and service efficiency is low.
The utility model content
The inventor only can provide fixing opening angle, and can't comply with actual demand or user's the simple and easy adjustment of palm shape in view of existing general orchard shears, therefore considers to improve.
The main purpose of the utility model is the opening angle of its blade sheet and cutter anvil, can comply with the size of actual demand or user's palm and adjust, and reaches laborsaving, conveniently carries out shear action.
The another purpose of the utility model is the opening angle of its blade sheet and cutter anvil to adjust in response to executing the size of cutting object, and therefore the puzzlement of unlikely generation backlash during shearing can increase work efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of orchard shears structure, and it comprises: one first lever, one second lever, a blade sheet, a moving part and are controlled the unit; Wherein the first lever end is provided with a cutter anvil and offers a slotted eye, and second lever and first lever articulate, and front end is provided with a fluting; The blade sheet is arranged in the slotted eye pivot knot of first lever, and forms corresponding shape with the cutter anvil, and blade sheet end is provided with a microscler adjustment hole; Moving part one end is inserted in pivot knot in second lever, and the microscler adjustment hole that the other end cooperates a slide bar to be arranged in the blade sheet articulates, wherein; Control the unit and connect an axostylus axostyle by a knob, this axostylus axostyle is provided with a short slot, is arranged on this second lever with this axostylus axostyle; Make this axostylus axostyle be resisted against the moving part top, so as to the opening angle of control blade sheet and cutter anvil.
To achieve these goals, the utility model also provides a kind of orchard shears structure, and it comprises: one first lever, one second lever, a blade sheet, a moving part, are controlled a unit and a buckle unit; Wherein the first lever end is provided with a cutter anvil and offers a slotted eye, and second lever and first lever articulate, and front end is provided with a fluting; The blade sheet is arranged in the slotted eye pivot knot of first lever, forms corresponding shape with the cutter anvil, and blade sheet end is provided with a microscler adjustment hole and a buckle projection; Moving part one end is inserted in pivot knot in second lever, and the microscler adjustment hole that the other end cooperates a slide bar to be arranged in the blade sheet articulates, wherein; Control the unit; Connect an axostylus axostyle by a knob, this axostylus axostyle is provided with a short slot, is arranged on this second lever with this axostylus axostyle; Make this axostylus axostyle be resisted against the moving part top, so as to the opening angle of control blade sheet and cutter anvil; The buckle unit, by the snap seats that is installed in second lever fluting, and the push button that is mounted on these snap seats both sides is formed; When not using; Drive the snap seats displacement by this push button, the terminal buckle piece of blade sheet is got in this snap seats, restriction blade sheet and cutter anvil are kept closed.
Preferably, this second lever, one side is provided with interval groove, is provided with a perforation in this interval groove and communicates with fluting; And the peritreme in this perforation is provided with a chute; The chute two ends are respectively equipped with one first location division and one second location division, and this axostylus axostyle of controlling the unit is provided with a location projection, are arranged in the perforation of this second lever with this axostylus axostyle; It is fixing to buckle knot by the C type, makes the knob of controlling the unit be positioned at the interval groove of second lever.
Preferably; This second lever respectively is provided with a chute in fluting both sides, rear end; Being provided with a spacing hole in the chute communicates with fluting; Two push buttons of this buckle unit are placed in the chute of this second lever fluting both sides, rear end, and this two push buttons inner face is provided with the spacing hole that a connecting piece passes in this chute and combines with snap seats to fix, can be by this two push buttons drive snap seats displacement.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, the opening angle of its blade sheet and cutter anvil can be complied with the size of actual demand or user's palm, and the unit is simple and easy to be adjusted by controlling, and reaches laborsaving, conveniently carries out shear action.
2, the opening angle of its blade sheet and cutter anvil can adjust in response to executing the size of cutting object, makes it carry out shear action with suitable opening angle, the puzzlement of unlikely generation backlash, thereby can increase work efficiency.
3, when orchard shears does not use; Can drive the snap seats displacement by the push button of both sides, buckle unit and fix the blade sheet; This kind design; No matter be dexterous user or left-handed user, it uses right-hand man's thumb all can promote the buckle unit smoothly, thereby has operation ease preferably.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the stereo amplification figure of controlling the unit of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the part plan enlarged drawing of second lever of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional combination figure of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is blade sheet of the utility model and the plane that the cutter anvil is maximum expansible angle.
Fig. 6 is blade sheet of the utility model and the location sketch map that the cutter anvil is maximum expansible angle.
Fig. 7 is blade sheet of the utility model and the plane that cutter anvil expansible angle is dwindled.
Fig. 8 is blade sheet of the utility model and the location sketch map that cutter anvil expansible angle is dwindled.
Fig. 9 is the blade sheet of the utility model and the fastening location sketch map of cutter anvil closure state.
The main element symbol description
1 first lever, 11 cutter anvils
12 slotted eyes, 2 second levers
21 flutings, 211 blind holes
22 interval groove 23 perforation
231 chutes, 2,311 first location divisions
2,312 second location divisions, 24 chutes
241 spacing holes, 3 blade sheets
31 adjustment holes, 32 buckle projections
4 moving parts, 41 side plates
411 pivot-juction holes, 412 fixing holes
413 slide bars 5 are controlled the unit
51 knobs, 52 axostylus axostyles
521 short slots, 522 locating convex blocks
The 53C type is buckled 6 buckle unit
61 snap seats, 62 push buttons
621 braces
Embodiment
Specify the preferred embodiment of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model, and Fig. 2 is the stereo amplification figure of controlling the unit of the utility model, and Fig. 3 is the part plan enlarged drawing of the utility model second lever; Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional combination figure of the utility model, and like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, the utility model orchard shears comprises: one first lever 1, one second lever 2, a blade sheet 3, a moving part 4, are controlled a unit 5 and a buckle unit 6; Wherein this first lever, 1 end is provided with a cutter anvil 11 and offers a slotted eye 12, and this second lever 2 and first lever 1 articulate, and these second lever, 2 front ends are provided with a fluting 21; One side is provided with interval groove 22; Be provided with a perforation 23 in this interval groove 22 and communicate with fluting 21, and be provided with a chute 231 in the peritreme of this perforation 23, chute 231 two ends are respectively equipped with one first location division 2311 and one second location division 2312; This fluting 21 is provided with a blind hole 211 at the relative cell wall of perforation 23 in addition; This second lever 2 respectively is provided with a chute 24 in fluting both sides, 21 rear end in addition, is provided with a spacing hole 241 in the chute 24 and communicates with fluting 21, and blade sheet 3 is arranged in the slotted eye 12 pivots knot of first lever 1; And form corresponding shape with cutter anvil 11; Its end is provided with a microscler adjustment hole 31 and a buckle projection 32, and moving part 4 has relative biside plate 41, is provided with pivot-juction hole 411 at these biside plate 4 one ends and is inserted in pivot knot in second lever 2; The other end is provided with fixing hole 412 and cooperates a slide bar 413 to be arranged in microscler adjustment holes 31 pivot joints of blade sheet 3 ends; Controlling unit 5 is to connect an axostylus axostyle 52 by a knob 51, and this axostylus axostyle 52 is provided with a short slot 521 and a location projection 522, is arranged in this axostylus axostyle 52 in the perforation 23 and blind hole 211 of second lever 2; Buckleing 53 by the C type, to buckle knot fixing; Make this knob 51 be positioned at the interval groove 22 of second lever 2, this axostylus axostyle 52 is resisted against moving part 4 tops, and buckle unit 6 is by the snap seats 61 that is installed in second lever 2 fluting 21; And the push button 62 that is mounted on these snap seats 61 both sides is formed; And this two push button 62 is placed in the chute 24 of second lever 2 fluting both sides, 21 rear end, and these two push buttons, 62 inner faces are provided with the spacing holes 241 that a connecting piece 621 passes in the chute 24 and combine with snap seats 61 to fix, thereby can be by these two push buttons, 62 drive snap seats, 61 displacements.
The utility model in use; Shown in the plane that can be maximum expansible angle and the utility model blade sheet of Fig. 6 and the location sketch map that the cutter anvil is maximum expansible angle like the utility model blade sheet and the cutter anvil of Fig. 5; Drive axostylus axostyle 52 rotations by the knob of controlling unit 5 51; The locating convex block 522 that makes axostylus axostyle 52 slides in the chute 231 of the perforation 23 of second lever 2 and snaps in location in first location division 2311 of chute 231 1 ends; This moment, axostylus axostyle 52 was resisted against moving part 4 tops with its shaft, and the slide bar 413 that orders about moving part 4 slides onto blade sheet 3 microscler adjustment holes 31 rear side end, can make 11 on blade sheet 3 and cutter anvil have maximum opening angle.
When desiring to dwindle the expansible angle of 11 on blade sheet 3 and cutter anvil; Shown in the plane that can dwindle like the utility model blade sheet and the cutter anvil expansible angle of Fig. 7 and the utility model blade sheet of Fig. 8 and the location sketch map that cutter anvil expansible angle is dwindled; Drive axostylus axostyle 52 toward the other direction rotation by the knob of controlling unit 5 51; The locating convex block 522 that makes axostylus axostyle 52 slides in the chute 231 of the perforation 23 of second lever 2 and snaps in location in second location division 2312 of chute 231 other ends; This moment, axostylus axostyle 52 was resisted against moving part 4 tops with its short slot 521; The slide bar 413 that orders about moving part 4 slides onto blade sheet 3 microscler adjustment holes 31 front side end, but blade sheet 3 and cutter anvil 11 spreading angles are dwindled.
Supplying the user to grip with this first lever 1 and second shank part 2 pushes, so as to control blade sheet 3 and cutter anvil 11 closures, produces shear action, uses such as topiary trees are provided.
In addition; Locate shown in the sketch map like the utility model blade sheet of Fig. 9 and the fastening of cutter anvil closure state; When the orchard shears of the utility model does not use; Can drive snap seats 61 displacements by the push button 62 of 6 both sides, buckle unit, blade sheet 3 terminal buckle pieces 32 got in this snap seats 61 fix, restriction blade sheet 3 is kept closed with cutter anvil 11.
By the structure of above-mentioned specific embodiment, can obtain following beneficial effect:
1, the opening angle of its blade sheet 3 and cutter anvil 11 can be complied with the size of actual demand or user's palm, by controlling unit 5 simple and easy adjustment, reaches laborsaving, conveniently carries out shear action
2, the opening angle of its blade sheet 3 and cutter anvil 11 can adjust in response to executing the size of cutting object, makes it carry out shear action with suitable opening angle, the puzzlement of unlikely generation backlash, thereby can increase work efficiency.
3, when orchard shears does not use; Can drive snap seats 61 displacements by the push button 62 of 6 both sides, buckle unit and fix blade sheet 3; This kind design; No matter be dexterous user or left-handed user, it uses right-hand man's thumb all can promote buckle unit 6 smoothly, and has operation ease preferably.
Certainly; The above is the preferred implementation of the utility model; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also are regarded as the protection domain of the utility model.