CN202276639U - Solar agricultural water fertilizer and pesticide integration device - Google Patents
Solar agricultural water fertilizer and pesticide integration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202276639U CN202276639U CN2011203386265U CN201120338626U CN202276639U CN 202276639 U CN202276639 U CN 202276639U CN 2011203386265 U CN2011203386265 U CN 2011203386265U CN 201120338626 U CN201120338626 U CN 201120338626U CN 202276639 U CN202276639 U CN 202276639U
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- water
- water pump
- fertilizer
- pesticide
- solar
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a farmland operation device, in particular to a solar agricultural water fertilizer and pesticide integration device. The solar agricultural water fertilizer and pesticide integration device comprises a solar electric power device, a water pump power device and a sprinkling irrigation device, wherein the water pump power device obtains electric power from the solar electric power device; the sprinkling irrigation device obtains power from the water pump power device; the water pump power device comprises a water pump, a fertilizer application device and a pesticide application device, wherein the fertilizer application device and the pesticide application device are connected to the output end of a water pump; the fertilizer application device comprises a fertilizer container, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are inserted on the fertilizer container; the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are connected to a water pipe at the output end of the water pump in parallel by a fertilizer stop valve; the pesticide application device comprises a pesticide container and a pesticide adsorption pipe inserted on the pesticide container; the inner end of the pesticide adsorption pipe extends to the bottom of the pesticide container; the outer end of the pesticide adsorption pipe is connected with the negative-pressure adsorption end of a Venturi throat; two ends of the Venturi throat are respectively connected to the water pipe at the output end of the water pump in parallel; and a pesticide stop valve is arranged between the two connection points of the Venturi throat and the water pipe at the output end of the water pump. In the solar agricultural water fertilizer and pesticide integration device, the solar energy serves as the renewable energy to irrigate and apply pesticide and fertilizer to the farmland, water is saved, energy is saved, and pollution is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farmland operation device, is a kind of solar energy agricultural liquid manure medicine integrated apparatus specifically.
Background technology
Along with China's agricultural great development; Present situations such as some highly energy-consumings that agricultural production process occurs, the wasting of resources, environmental pollution cause people's attention day by day; Country requires to greatly develop the utilization of renewable energy resources to the development strategy of aspects such as new energy development, energy-saving and emission-reduction, low-carbon environment-friendly, and in agricultural production, will widely popularize water saving, energy-conservation, oligosaprobic novel agricultural.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of renewable energy resources of utilizing solar energy and carries out field irrigation and dispenser, fertilising, water saving, energy-conservation, oligosaprobic solar energy agricultural liquid manure medicine integrated apparatus.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
The rainer that the described solar energy of the utility model agricultural liquid manure medicine integrated apparatus comprises the solar-electricity power apparatus, obtains the water pump power set of electric energy, gains impetus from the water pump power set from the solar-electricity power apparatus; It is characterized in that: said water pump power set comprise water pump, are connected the fertilizer applicator and the giver of water pump output; Said fertilizer applicator comprises container of fertilizer, is inserted into water inlet pipe and outlet pipe on the container of fertilizer, and said water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are connected in parallel on the water pipe of water pump output through the fertilizer stop valve; Said giver comprises medicament reservoir, is inserted into the medicine absorbing tube on the medicament reservoir; The inner of said medicine absorbing tube extends to the bottom of medicament reservoir; The negative pressure that the outer end of medicine absorbing tube is connected to Venturi tube sucks end; The two ends of Venturi tube are connected in parallel on respectively on the water pipe of water pump output, are provided with the medicine stop valve between two tie points of Venturi tube and water pump output water pipe.
Said solar-electricity power apparatus comprises solar panels, be connected electric energy inversion and control device, the accumulator of solar panels output.
Said rainer comprises drip irrigation appliance and sprayer unit, and said drip irrigation appliance and sprayer unit all are connected in parallel on the water pipe of water pump output through valve.
Output at water pump is in series with filter, and said filter is arranged on the front of fertilizer applicator and giver tie point.
Be connected with the fertilising filter in the rear end of fertilizer applicator, the rear end of giver is connected with the dispenser filter.
Owing to adopted said structure; The agriculture liquid manure medicine integrated apparatus of the utility model has following characteristics: 1, solar energy low-carbon (LC) more; Solar energy is that natural world exists renewable resources the most widely; It is ripe that solar energy generation technology has been tending towards, and the domestic production solar panel can reach more than 20 years service life at present, once drops into for many years and be benefited.2, water saving, saving of labor, drip irrigation belongs to full pipeline water delivery irrigates with local trace, makes the seepage of moisture and loss be reduced to bottom line.Simultaneously, owing to can accomplish in time to supply crop root zone required moisture, there is not the loss problem of peripheral water again, the utilization ratio of water is improved greatly.Combined fertilising again, dropped into, reduced production cost so can obviously save the labour again.3, fertile, the environmental protection of joint, irrigation can combine fertilising easily, promptly being fed into irrigation system after the chemical fertilizer dissolving, because chemical fertilizer combines with irrigation water; Fertilizer nutrient is directly executed the crop root layer equably, has really realized water and fertilizer synchronization, has improved the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer greatly; The consumption that adopts special-purpose fertilizer applicator and giver accurately to control medicine and fertilizer, again because of being local among a small circle control, trace is irrigated simultaneously; The liquid manure seepage is less, so can save applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, pollution abatement.。
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the fertilizer applicator of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the giver of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure; The described solar energy agricultural of the utility model liquid manure medicine integrated apparatus; Comprise solar-electricity power apparatus 1, from solar-electricity power apparatus 1 obtain the water pump power set 2 of electric energy, from the rainer 3 that water pump power set 2 gain impetus, said solar-electricity power apparatus 1 comprises solar panels 11, be connected electric energy inversion and control device 12, the accumulator of solar panels 11 outputs.The effect of electric energy inversion and control device 12 be direct current with solar panels 11 output through accumulator voltage stabilizing and storage, inversion is for being fit to the alternating current that the water pump power set use during use.The inversion of electric energy and control circuit have a lot of known technologies to utilize, at this repeated description no longer.
Said water pump power set 2 comprise water pump 21, are connected the fertilizer applicator 22 and the giver 23 of water pump 21 outputs.Rear end at fertilizer applicator 22 can also connect the fertilising filter, and the rear end of giver 23 connects the dispenser filter.As shown in Figure 2, said fertilizer applicator 22 comprises container of fertilizer 24, is inserted into water inlet pipe 25 and outlet pipe 26 on the container of fertilizer 24, and said water inlet pipe 25 is connected in parallel on the water pipe of water pump 21 outputs with outlet pipe 26 through fertilizer stop valve 27; As shown in Figure 3; Said giver 23 comprises medicament reservoir 28, is inserted into the medicine absorbing tube 29 on the medicament reservoir 28; The inner of said medicine absorbing tube 29 extends to the bottom of medicament reservoir 28; The negative pressure that the outer end of medicine absorbing tube 29 is connected to Venturi tube 5 sucks end, and the two ends of Venturi tube 5 are connected in parallel on respectively on the water pipe of water pump 21 outputs, are provided with medicine stop valve 6 between two tie points of Venturi tube 5 and water pump 21 output water pipes.
Said rainer 3 comprises drip irrigation appliance 31 and sprayer unit 32, and said drip irrigation appliance 31 all is connected in parallel on the water pipe of water pump 21 outputs through valve with sprayer unit 32.Drip irrigation appliance 31 is ripe prior art with sprayer unit 32, at this repeated description no longer.
In addition, in order to prevent foreign material clogging drip irrigation device 31 and the nozzle of sprayer unit 32 in the irrigation water, be in series with filter 4 at the output of water pump 21, said filter is arranged on the front of fertilizer applicator 22 and giver 23 tie points.
Solar radiation is to solar panel; Electricity generation system changes into electric energy with luminous energy and is input in the accumulating system and stores, and electric energy is converted into the required alternating current of water system through inversion system with direct current, and water system is started working the water inlet pipe road; Utilize hydraulic pressure that fertilizer or soup are sucked trunk line in the course of conveying; Liquid manure or medicine are transported to the farmland capillary network through trunk line, are transported to drip irrigation system, realize crop root soil application or dispenser; Be transported to spraying system, realize foliar application or dispenser.
During use, in the container of fertilizer 24 of fertilizer applicator 22, load onto fertilizer, in the medicament reservoir 28 of giver 23, load onto medicine.When needs are irrigated crops, open fertilizer stop valve 27 and medicine stop valve 6, the water of water pump 21 outputs directly gets into drip irrigation appliance 31 or sprayer unit 32 through water pipe, adopts the mode of drip irrigation or spraying to keep the skin wet.
When needs apply fertilizer; Close fertilizer stop valve 27; The water of water pump 21 outputs gets into container of fertilizer 24 through water inlet pipe 25, and the fertilizer in the container of fertilizer 24 slowly is discharged in the water, and the water that is dissolved with fertilizer is got back in the water pipe through outlet pipe 26 again; Be transported to drip irrigation appliance 31 or sprayer unit 32, adopt the mode of drip irrigation or spraying to apply fertilizer.At this moment; Also can control the speed of fertilising through the method for semi-closed fertilizer stop valve 27; When fertilizer stop valve 27 is semi-closed; Part water directly gets into rainer 3 through fertilizer stop valve 27, and a part of water gets into rainer 3 later on through container of fertilizer 24, and two parts water can change the efficient of fertilising and the concentration of fertilising after mixing.
In the time of the needs dispenser; Close medicine stop valve 6, the water of water pump 21 output arrives the rear end of medicine stop valves 6 through Venturi tube 5, and current are through Venturi tube 5 time; Negative pressure in Venturi tube 5 sucks end generation negative pressure; Draw the liquid medicine in the medicament reservoirs 28 through medicine absorbing tube 29, the medicine of absorption be transported to rainer 3, the mode dispenser that the employing drip irrigation is perhaps sprayed after water through Venturi tube 5 mixes.The water velocity that can control in the Venturi tube 5 through adjustment medicine stop valve 6, thus the quantity of the speed of administration can be adjusted.
Claims (5)
1. solar energy agricultural liquid manure medicine integrated apparatus; The rainer (3) that comprises solar-electricity power apparatus (1), obtains the water pump power set (2) of electric energy, gains impetus from water pump power set (2) from solar-electricity power apparatus (1); It is characterized in that: said water pump power set (2) comprise water pump (21), are connected the fertilizer applicator (22) and the giver (23) of water pump (21) output; Said fertilizer applicator (22) comprises container of fertilizer (24), is inserted into water inlet pipe (25) and outlet pipe (26) on the container of fertilizer (24), and said water inlet pipe (25) and outlet pipe (26) are connected in parallel on the water pipe of water pump (21) output through fertilizer stop valve (27); Said giver (23) comprises medicament reservoir (28), is inserted into the medicine absorbing tube (29) on the medicament reservoir (28); The inner of said medicine absorbing tube (29) extends to the bottom of medicament reservoir (28); The negative pressure that the outer end of medicine absorbing tube (29) is connected to Venturi tube (5) sucks end; The two ends of Venturi tube (5) are connected in parallel on respectively on the water pipe of water pump (21) output, are provided with medicine stop valve (6) between two tie points of Venturi tube (5) and water pump (21) output water pipe.
2. solar energy according to claim 1 agricultural liquid manure medicine integrated apparatus is characterized in that: said solar-electricity power apparatus (1) comprises solar panels (11), be connected electric energy inversion and control device (12), the accumulator of solar panels (11) output.
3. solar energy agricultural liquid manure medicine integrated apparatus according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: said rainer (3) comprises drip irrigation appliance (31) and sprayer unit (32), and said drip irrigation appliance (31) and sprayer unit (32) all are connected in parallel on the water pipe of water pump (21) output through valve.
4. solar energy agricultural liquid manure medicine integrated apparatus according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: the output at water pump (21) is in series with filter (4), and said filter is arranged on the front of fertilizer applicator (22) and giver (23) tie point.
5. solar energy agricultural liquid manure medicine integrated apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the rear end at fertilizer applicator (22) is connected with the fertilising filter, and the rear end of giver (23) is connected with the dispenser filter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203386265U CN202276639U (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-09-09 | Solar agricultural water fertilizer and pesticide integration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203386265U CN202276639U (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-09-09 | Solar agricultural water fertilizer and pesticide integration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202276639U true CN202276639U (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203386265U Expired - Lifetime CN202276639U (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-09-09 | Solar agricultural water fertilizer and pesticide integration device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202276639U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422748A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-04-25 | 庄如强 | Solar agricultural water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated device |
| CN103070055A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-01 | 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 | Ecological water and fertilizer supply system for lawns in arid and semi-arid areas |
| CN103210730A (en) * | 2013-04-13 | 2013-07-24 | 李海飞 | Multifunctional solar fertilizer distributor |
| CN104885865A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 云南利农现代农业科技有限责任公司 | Grape water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated management method |
| CN107864828A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-03 | 广西塔锡科技有限公司 | A kind of irrigation rig |
| CN108684285A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-23 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of economizing type water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine |
| CN108834527A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-20 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of economizing type water-fertilizer-pesticide integral system |
| CN109062289A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-21 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of warm canopy Environment measure and control system of agricultural |
-
2011
- 2011-09-09 CN CN2011203386265U patent/CN202276639U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422748A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-04-25 | 庄如强 | Solar agricultural water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated device |
| CN102422748B (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-04-24 | 庄如强 | Solar agricultural water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated device |
| CN103070055A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-01 | 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 | Ecological water and fertilizer supply system for lawns in arid and semi-arid areas |
| CN103210730A (en) * | 2013-04-13 | 2013-07-24 | 李海飞 | Multifunctional solar fertilizer distributor |
| CN104885865A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 云南利农现代农业科技有限责任公司 | Grape water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated management method |
| CN107864828A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-03 | 广西塔锡科技有限公司 | A kind of irrigation rig |
| CN108684285A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-23 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of economizing type water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine |
| CN108834527A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-20 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of economizing type water-fertilizer-pesticide integral system |
| CN109062289A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-21 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of warm canopy Environment measure and control system of agricultural |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120620 Effective date of abandoning: 20130424 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |