Be used for handle class cutlery and measure the dial framework of axiality
Technical field
The utility model relates to cutlery and detects the support that the test of operation axiality is used, and specifically is meant to be used for the dial framework that handle class cutlery is measured axiality.
Background technology
Cutlery is the instrument that is used for carrying out cut, mainly refers to lathe tool, reamer; Planing tool, drill bits etc. mainly contain two types from the material differentiation: carbide alloy, quenching steel; Common cutlery all is that carbide alloy is whole as cutlery; Advantage is to use the time long, and shortcoming is that cost is too high, and carbide alloy can not utilize fully; Also having a kind of is by the essential part of quenching steel as cutlery, and by the blade of carbide alloy as cutlery, advantage is that cost is low, and shortcoming is to use the life-span short, and anti-wear performance is poor, and processing technology is complicated, and success rate is lower.The manufacturing process of cutlery mainly contains: select materials, blanking, preliminary working, fine finishining, finished product cleaning, detection, packing etc.Wherein preliminary working and fine finishining comprise car, mill, technology such as boring, brill, mill.Milling machine is mainly processed the lathe on various surfaces on workpiece with milling cutter.Usually milling cutter rotatablely moves and is main motion, and moving of workpiece and milling cutter is feed motion, and it can processing plane, groove, also can process various curved surfaces, gear etc.Milling machine is the lathe that workpiece is carried out Milling Process with milling cutter.Outside milling machine decapacitation milling plane, groove, the gear teeth, screw thread and the splined shaft, can also process the profile of more complicated, efficient is high than planer, is used widely in machine-building and repairing department.In the detection operation of cutlery; Axiality is an extremely important index; Especially for the cutlery of fine finishining and Digit Control Machine Tool, the error of axiality is than the affects crudy, and axiality marks: be alignment tolerance; Theoretical tram is datum axis. owing to the difference of tested axis to datum axis possibly occur on all directions of space; So its tolerance range is one to be the cylinder of axis with the datum axis, tolerance value be this cylindrical diameter, the symbol " φ " of before tolerance value, always annotating; Axiality tolerance: be to be used for answering the coaxial tested axis and the disalignment degree of datum axis on the control theory; Coaxiality error: the variable quantity of tested axis relative datum axial location. coaxiality error is the decentraction degree that is reflected in the center of circle on the cross section, need high-precision measurement for the mensuration of axiality.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of dial framework that handle class cutlery is measured axiality that is used for, make things convenient for the installation testing table after, can carry out the axiality test easily.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical proposals:
Be used for handle class cutlery and measure the dial framework of axiality; Comprise the base that is placed on ground; Two limiting stands that are parallel to each other are installed on said base; In the groove between two limiting stands bracket base is installed, on bracket base, is installed with vertical rack, on said vertical rack, flexibly connect and be useful on the horizontal stand that the mensuration table is installed.Base is a cuboid, and its upper surface is level and smooth, two limiting stands of surface fixed installation above that; Two limiting stands are parallel to each other, and at interval certain distance, the face that two limiting stands are relative and the upper surface formation groove of base; The cross section of this groove is a rectangle, in this groove, bracket base is installed, and vertical rack is installed on the bracket base; Horizontal stand is installed on vertical rack, and horizontal stand and vertical rack flexibly connect, and can change its position through the position relation of regulating horizontal stand and vertical rack; Thereby can regulate the position that is positioned at test chart on the horizontal stand, be convenient to test.
On said two limiting stands and bracket base, be provided with through hole, in this through hole, be installed with rotating shaft, said bracket base rotates around the axis.Further say,, on two limiting stands and bracket base, be provided with through hole for the ease of the adjusting of position; In this through hole, rotating shaft is installed; Rotating shaft pass two between the limiting stand groove and be fixed on two limiting stands, bracket base can be that rotate within the specific limits at the center with the rotating shaft, so; Can regulate the position of vertical rack, thereby regulate the position of test chart.
The spring of compression shape is installed between said bracket base and base, and vertical rack is provided with screw, in this screw, adjusting screw(rod) is installed, and is the center line of bracket base with the rotating shaft, and said spring and adjusting screw(rod) lay respectively at the center line both sides.Further improvement as the utility model is equipped with spring between bracket base and base, spring becomes the compression shape; Spring is positioned at the groove of rotating shaft one side, and the bracket base of rotating shaft opposite side is provided with screw, and the adjusting screw(rod) that is complementary with screw is installed in this screw; Spring drives bracket base and rotates around the axis when recovering deformation, through the rotation of adjusting screw(rod), and the distance between adjustment base and the bracket base; Under the elastic force effect of the supporting role of adjusting screw(rod) and spring; Bracket base can be positioned at groove securely, and can finely tune the position of bracket base through adjusting screw(rod), helps using.
Described vertical rack and horizontal stand all are strip, and axis is provided with the regulating tank that distributes along its axis therein, at regulating tank fishbolt is installed, and said vertical rack is fixedly connected through fishbolt with horizontal stand.Further improvement as the utility model; Adopt the vertical rack and the horizontal stand of strip; At vertical rack and horizontal stand regulating tank is arranged all, regulating tank distributes along its axis, so; Can in a big way, change the relative position relation between vertical rack and the horizontal stand, make the scope of application broad more.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1 the utility model is used for the dial framework that handle class cutlery is measured axiality; The face that two limiting stands are relative and the upper surface of base constitute groove, and the cross section of this groove is a rectangle, in this groove, bracket base is installed; Vertical rack is installed on the bracket base; Horizontal stand is installed on vertical rack, and horizontal stand and vertical rack flexibly connect, and can change its position through the position relation of regulating horizontal stand and vertical rack; Thereby can regulate the position that is positioned at test chart on the horizontal stand, be convenient to test;
2 the utility model are used for the dial framework that handle class cutlery is measured axiality; On two limiting stands and bracket base, be provided with through hole, in this through hole, rotating shaft be installed, rotating shaft pass two between the limiting stand groove and be fixed on two limiting stands; Bracket base can be that rotate within the specific limits at the center with the rotating shaft; So, can regulate the position of vertical rack, thereby regulate the position of test chart;
3 the utility model are used for the dial framework that handle class cutlery is measured axiality; Rotation through adjusting screw(rod); Distance between adjustment base and the bracket base, under the elastic force effect of the supporting role of adjusting screw(rod) and spring, bracket base can be positioned at groove securely; And can finely tune the position of bracket base through adjusting screw(rod), help using.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Mark and corresponding parts title in the accompanying drawing:
The 1-base, 2-limiting stand, 3-bracket base, 4-vertical rack, 5-horizontal stand, 6-through hole, 7-adjusting screw(rod), 8-regulating tank, 9-fishbolt.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is done further to specify, but the embodiment of the utility model is not limited thereto.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is used for the dial framework that handle class cutlery is measured axiality, comprises the base 1 that is placed on the level ground; The upper surface of base 1 is level and smooth, and being equipped with that 2, two limiting stands 2 of two limiting stands are parallel to each other and forming cross section with the upper surface of base 1 at base 1 upper surface is the groove of rectangle; Limiting stand 2 is provided with through hole 6, in this through hole 6, is installed with rotating shaft, in this rotating shaft, is set with bracket base 3; The width of bracket base 3 and the width of groove are complementary, and are sleeved on to retain gappedly between bracket base 3 bottoms and the base upper surface in the rotating shaft, and a spring is installed in this gap; Spring is positioned at a side of rotating shaft, and the bracket base of rotating shaft opposite side is provided with screw, and adjusting screw(rod) 7 is installed in this screw; Adjusting screw(rod) 7 can pass screw and in the base upper surface contact, on bracket base 3, be installed with vertical rack 4, and vertical rack 4 is bar shaped; And its axis is provided with regulating tank 8, in this regulating tank 8, fishbolt 9 is installed, and is with horizontal stand 5 on the fishbolt 9; Horizontal stand 5 is provided with regulating tank 8 for strip and along its axis; Fishbolt 9 passes the regulating tank 8 of vertical rack 4 and horizontal stand 5, and vertical rack 4 is connected with horizontal stand 5, and connecting test chart at an end of horizontal stand 5 can use; Can regulate the position of test chart arbitrarily through fishbolt 9 and adjusting screw(rod) 7, so that use.
As stated, just can realize the utility model well.