CN202266430U - Variable-capacity two-stage enthalpy increasing compressor and air conditioning system - Google Patents

Variable-capacity two-stage enthalpy increasing compressor and air conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202266430U
CN202266430U CN 201120411531 CN201120411531U CN202266430U CN 202266430 U CN202266430 U CN 202266430U CN 201120411531 CN201120411531 CN 201120411531 CN 201120411531 U CN201120411531 U CN 201120411531U CN 202266430 U CN202266430 U CN 202266430U
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compressor
communicated
lower cylinder
intakeport
stage
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邹鹏
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Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a variable-capacity two-stage enthalpy increasing compressor. The compressor comprises a compressor body and a liquid separator, wherein the compressor body comprises an upper cylinder, a clapboard, a lower cylinder, a lower flange, a compressor exhaust pipe and an enthalpy increasing pipe; the lower cylinder is provided with a first air suction opening, a slip sheet groove, an exhaust opening and a second air suction opening which is communicated with the tail of the slip sheet groove; the liquid separator comprises a liquid separator air inlet pipe and a first liquid separator exhaust pipe; the first liquid separator exhaust pipe is communicated with the first air suction opening of the lower cylinder; the exhaust opening is communicated with an inner cavity of the upper cylinder through a bypass exhaust pipe; a valve is arranged on the bypass exhaust pipe; and the second air suction opening is selectively communicated with the liquid separator air inlet pipe and the compressor exhaust pipe. The capacity of the variable-capacity two-stage enthalpy increasing compressor can be adjusted in a single-stage or double-stage switching mode, and the compressor can be safely and reliably applied in an ultralow temperature environment with the temperature of less than -20 DEG C and has high heating capacity and a high energy efficiency ratio. Simultaneously, the utility model also discloses an air conditioning system using the compressor.

Description

A kind of varying capacity twin-stage increases enthalpy compressor and a kind of air-conditioning system
Technical field
The utility model relates to compressor, and especially a kind of varying capacity twin-stage increases the enthalpy compressor, and uses this varying capacity twin-stage to increase the air-conditioning system of enthalpy compressor.
Background technique
The energy resources of China are very limited, and ecological environmental pollution is serious day by day with destruction, and energy-conservation and ecological, environmental protective has become the serious day by day problem of China; Therefore; In recent years, country has put into effect a series of policy, has accelerated the product development work of energy-saving, emission-reducing, environment friendly; Under this big environmental background, the varying capacity technology is arisen at the historic moment.The varying capacity technology is the capacity regulating technology between constant speed machine and frequency changer, can carry out the adjusting of a constant volume according to the variation of room load, has tangible power savings advantages; Owing to there is not complicated frequency-variable controller, more common frequency changer more has superiority on cost simultaneously.Yet because the pressure of inspiration(Pi) of ultralow temperature lower compression machine is little, exhaust pressure is big, and the pressure ratio of compressor is very big, causes delivery temperature very high, and therefore, common variable conpacitance compressor can not be applied to ultra-low temperature surroundings; And; Common variable conpacitance compressor receives the restriction of structure, the various gaps that exist between the cylinder interior part, and too high pressure reduction can cause refrigerant from these clearance leakages; Thereby can form bigger leakage and frictional loss, heating performance and reliability under this bad working environments environment are all undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The utility model first technical problem to be solved is, provides a kind of varying capacity twin-stage to increase the enthalpy compressor, and it can be applied to ultra-low temperature surroundings, and heating capacity under ultralow temperature and reliability height.
The utility model second technical problem to be solved is, provides a kind of and uses above-mentioned varying capacity twin-stage to increase the air-conditioning system of enthalpy compressor.
The technological scheme that above-mentioned first technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of varying capacity twin-stage increases the enthalpy compressor; It comprises compressor body and liquor separator; Compressor body comprises upper cylinder, dividing plate, lower cylinder, lower flange, compressor exhaust pipe and increases the enthalpy pipe; Lower cylinder has first intakeport and vane slot; Vane slot is an afterbody away from an end at lower cylinder center, and liquor separator comprises the liquor separator suction tude and the first liquor separator outlet pipe, and the first liquor separator outlet pipe is communicated with first intakeport of said lower cylinder; Also be provided with relief opening that is communicated with its inner chamber and second intakeport that is communicated with said vane slot afterbody on the said lower cylinder; Said relief opening is communicated with the inner chamber of said upper cylinder through by-pass stack, and first valve is housed on by-pass stack, and said second intakeport optionally is communicated with said liquor separator suction tude and said compressor exhaust pipe through second valve.
Preferably, said second valve is a three-way valve, and three mouths of this three-way valve are communicated with through second intakeport of connecting tube with said liquor separator suction tude, said compressor exhaust pipe and said lower cylinder respectively.
Preferably, the angle between the center line of the center line of first intakeport of said lower cylinder and its second intakeport is that 30 degree are to 150 degree.
Preferably, the angle between the center line of the center line of first intakeport of said lower cylinder and its relief opening is that 35 degree are to 150 degree.
Preferably, second intakeport of said lower cylinder is communicated with said vane slot afterbody through inclined hole, and the diameter of this inclined hole is 1mm to 6mm, and the angle between inclined hole center line and the said vane slot center line is that 35 degree are to 60 degree.
Preferably, said first valve is a solenoid valve.
Preferably, said upper cylinder is provided with the 3rd intakeport that is communicated with its inner chamber; Said liquor separator also comprises the second liquor separator outlet pipe, and this second liquor separator outlet pipe is communicated with the 3rd intakeport of said upper cylinder, and said by-pass stack is communicated with this second liquor separator outlet pipe.
Preferably, the volume of said upper cylinder is less than the volume of said lower cylinder, and the volume ratio of said upper cylinder and said lower cylinder is 0.3 to 0.95.
Preferably, on said dividing plate, be provided with boss.
Preferably, on said lower flange, be provided with boss.
The technological scheme that above-mentioned second technical problem that solve the utility model adopts is: a kind of air-conditioning system, it comprises that described varying capacity twin-stage increases the enthalpy compressor.
The varying capacity twin-stage of the utility model increases the enthalpy compressor, through second valve vane slot afterbody optionally is communicated with liquor separator suction tude and compressor exhaust pipe, when air-conditioning system is freezed; First valve on the by-pass stack is opened, and the vane slot afterbody is communicated with the liquor separator suction tude, during compressor start; The low pressure refrigerant that sucks from the liquor separator suction tude enters into the afterbody of lower cylinder vane slot, because the slide plate two ends can not form pressure difference, slide plate can not slide; Refrigerant in the lower cylinder just enters into upper cylinder from by-pass stack without overcompression and compresses; Because the volume of lower cylinder and the volume of lower cylinder and inequality, the volume of lower cylinder are much larger than the volume of upper cylinder, by this movement process; Have only the refrigerant of upper cylinder to circulate; Reduce the cold medium flux in the system, reduced system's input power, improved the Energy Efficiency Ratio of system.And when air-conditioning system heated, first valve on the by-pass stack cut out, and the vane slot afterbody is communicated with compressor exhaust pipe; During compressor start, the high pressure refrigerant of discharging from compressor exhaust pipe enters into the afterbody of lower cylinder vane slot, under action of pressure; Slide plate begins to slide, and carries out the compression second time through dividing plate to upper cylinder after the refrigerant in the lower cylinder has compressed once, because the volume of lower cylinder is much larger than the volume of upper cylinder; By this movement process, have only the refrigerant of lower cylinder to circulate, increased the cold medium flux in the system; Improve the heating capacity of compressor, carry out tonifying Qi and increase enthalpy through increasing the enthalpy bend pipe at low temperatures simultaneously.
This shows; The varying capacity twin-stage of the utility model increases the enthalpy compressor and adopts single twin-stage switching way to realize the adjusting of capacity; Can be applied in preferably in the low-cost high energy efficiency air-conditioning system; Ultra-low temperature surroundings below can safe and reliable being applied in-20 degree centigrade has higher heating capacity and Energy Efficiency Ratio simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view that the utility model embodiment's varying capacity twin-stage increases the enthalpy compressor;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section that the utility model embodiment's varying capacity twin-stage increases enthalpy compressors compressor body;
Fig. 3 is the sectional elevation that the utility model embodiment's varying capacity twin-stage increases enthalpy compressors compressor body;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the utility model embodiment's varying capacity twin-stage increases enthalpy compressors lower cylinder;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the utility model embodiment's varying capacity twin-stage increases enthalpy compressors dividing plate;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the utility model embodiment's varying capacity twin-stage increases enthalpy compressors lower flange.
Description of reference numerals: 1-compressor exhaust pipe; 2-liquor separator suction tude; The 3-connecting tube; The 4-connecting tube; The 5-three-way valve; The 6-liquor separator; The 7-connecting tube; The 8-second liquor separator outlet pipe; The 9-first liquor separator outlet pipe; The 10-by-pass stack; The 11-solenoid valve; The 12-compressor body; 13-increases the enthalpy pipe; The 14-lower cylinder; The 14a-inner chamber; The 14b-vane slot; 14c-first intakeport; 14d-second intakeport; The 14e-inclined hole; The 14f-relief opening; The 15-housing; The 17-upper cylinder; 17a-the 3rd intakeport; The 18-dividing plate; The 18a-boss; The 19-lower flange; The 19a-boss; 19b-expansion silencing cavity; The 20-lower cover plate; The 21-flash vessel; The 22-condenser.
Embodiment
Embodiment to the utility model is elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
The schematic perspective view that increases the enthalpy compressor for one of them embodiment's of the utility model varying capacity twin-stage shown in Figure 1; The varying capacity twin-stage increases the enthalpy compressor mainly to be made up of compressor body 12, liquor separator 6, three-way valve 5, by-pass stack 10, solenoid valve 11 and connecting tube 3,4,7, and liquor separator 6 comprises liquor separator suction tude 2, the first liquor separator outlet pipe 9 and the second liquor separator outlet pipe 8.First mouthful of A and second mouthful of B of three-way valve 5 are communicated with liquor separator suction tude 2 and compressor exhaust pipe 1 through connecting tube 4,3 respectively, and an end of by-pass stack 10 is communicated with the second liquor separator outlet pipe 8, and solenoid valve 11 is installed on by-pass stack 10.
See Fig. 2; Compressor body 12 comprises housing 15, upper cylinder 17, dividing plate 18, lower cylinder 14, lower flange 19, lower cover plate 20, compressor exhaust pipe 1 and increases enthalpy pipe 13; Upper cylinder 17, dividing plate 18, lower cylinder 14, lower flange 19 and lower cover plate 20 are from top to bottom successively in the fitting seat housing 15; The first liquor separator outlet pipe 9 is communicated with the first intakeport 14c of lower cylinder 14, and the second liquor separator outlet pipe 8 is communicated with the 3rd intakeport 17a of upper cylinder 17.The volume of upper cylinder 17 is less than the volume of lower cylinder 14, and upper cylinder 17 is 0.3 to 0.95 with the volume ratio of lower cylinder 14.Carry out the compression second time because refrigerant enters into upper cylinder 17 after lower cylinder 14 once compresses, the density of compression back refrigerant becomes big for the first time, so the volume of upper cylinder 17 diminishes, the scope of best volume ratio is 0.6 to 0.8.
See Fig. 3, Fig. 4, lower cylinder 14 is provided with vane slot 14b, and the afterbody of lower cylinder 14 vane slot 14b does not have spring eye, is closed body.On the outer side surface of lower cylinder 14, be provided with the first intakeport 14c, the second intakeport 14d and relief opening 14f; The first intakeport 14c and relief opening 14f communicate with the inner chamber 14a of lower cylinder 14; Relief opening 14f is connected with the other end of by-pass stack 10; The second intakeport 14d is communicated with the afterbody of vane slot 14b through inclined hole 14e, and the second intakeport 14d is communicated with the 3rd mouthful of C of three-way valve 5 through connecting tube 7.Angle theta between the center line of the center line of the first intakeport 14c of lower cylinder 14 and its second intakeport 14d is that 30 degree are to 150 degree.Angle δ between the center line of the center line of the first intakeport 14c of lower cylinder 14 and its relief opening 14f is that 35 degree are to 150 degree.The diameter of inclined hole 14e is 1mm to 6mm, and the angle between inclined hole 14e center line and the vane slot 14b center line is that 35 degree are to 60 degree.
See Fig. 5, on dividing plate 18, be provided with boss 18a, dividing plate 18 closely cooperates through boss 18a and lower cylinder 14, prevents that refrigerant from leaking from inclined hole 14e.
See Fig. 6, on lower flange 19, be provided with boss 19a and expansion silencing cavity 19b, closely cooperate through boss 19a and lower cylinder 14 on the lower flange 19, prevent that refrigerant from leaking from inclined hole 14e.Expansion silencing cavity 19b with increase enthalpy pipe 13 and be communicated with, carrying out compressor when heating, the refrigerant in the condenser enters into flash vessel and flashes to gaseous coolant, enters into lower flange 19 and carries out tonifying Qi and increase enthalpy through increasing enthalpy pipe 13 subsequently, directly improves the heating capacity of compressor.Lower flange 19 closely cooperates with lower cover plate 20 and forms the intermediate pressure cavity of airtight band silencing function, reduction noise that can be by a relatively large margin with improve air compensation.
The working principle that the varying capacity twin-stage of the foregoing description increases the enthalpy compressor is following:
(1) when the operating mode of air-conditioning system is cooling condition: solenoid valve 11 is opened, and first mouthful of A and the 3rd mouthful of C conducting of three-way valve 5 are behind the compressor start; The low pressure refrigerant that sucks from liquor separator suction tude 2 enters into the afterbody of lower cylinder 14 vane slot 14b through connecting tube 4, three-way valve 5 and connecting tube 7, because the pressure of low pressure refrigerant is identical with the pressure of refrigerant in the lower cylinder 14, the interior slide plate two ends of vane slot 14b can not form pressure difference; Slide plate can not slide; Refrigerant in the lower cylinder 14 just enters into the second liquor separator outlet pipe 8 from by-pass stack 10 without overcompression, compresses to upper cylinder 17, because the volume of the volume of lower cylinder 14 and lower cylinder 14 and inequality again; The volume of lower cylinder 14 is much larger than the volume of upper cylinder 17; By this movement process, have only the refrigerant of upper cylinder 17 to circulate, reduced the cold medium flux in the system; Reduction system input power, the Energy Efficiency Ratio of raising system.
(2) when the operating mode of air-conditioning system is heating condition: solenoid valve 11 cuts out; Second mouthful of B and the 3rd mouthful of C conducting of three-way valve 5; Behind the compressor start; The HTHP refrigerant that sucks from compressor exhaust pipe 1 enters into the tail end of the vane slot 14b of lower cylinder 14 through connecting tube 3, three-way valve 5 and connecting tube 7, because the pressure of HTHP refrigerant is greater than the pressure of refrigerant in the lower cylinder 14, the slide plate two ends in the vane slot 14b form pressure difference; Slide plate under the effect of pressure, be pushed to lower cylinder 14 in lower roller contact that (it is through the spring that is contained in the spring eye slide plate to be contacted with lower roller that existing twin-stage increases the enthalpy compressor; Therefore, the varying capacity twin-stage of present embodiment increases the enthalpy compressor can save spring eye and spring in the lower cylinder), thus refrigerant is compressed.Owing to there is not refrigerant from by-pass stack 10, to discharge; All refrigerants in the lower cylinder 14 all compress, the refrigerant in the lower cylinder 14 all enter into lower flange 19 and from the refrigerant of condenser 22 and flash vessel 21 after the expansion silencing cavity 19b of lower flange 19 mixes again through dividing plate 18; Enter into upper cylinder 17 again and carry out the compression second time; This moment, the cold medium flux of compressor was more, and the input power of compressor is higher, can in system, obtain higher heating capacity and heating energy efficiency ratio.
This shows; Adopt the varying capacity twin-stage of the utility model to increase the adjusting that the enthalpy compressor adopts single twin-stage switching way realization capacity; Can be applied in preferably in the low-cost high energy efficiency air-conditioning system; Ultra-low temperature surroundings below can safe and reliable being applied in-20 degree centigrade has higher heating capacity and Energy Efficiency Ratio simultaneously.
More than be merely the specific embodiment of the utility model, do not limit the protection domain of the utility model with this; Do not violate any replacement and the improvement of being done on the basis of the utility model design, all belonging to the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (11)

1. a varying capacity twin-stage increases the enthalpy compressor; It comprises compressor body and liquor separator; Compressor body comprises upper cylinder, dividing plate, lower cylinder, lower flange, compressor exhaust pipe and increases the enthalpy pipe, and lower cylinder has first intakeport and vane slot, and vane slot is an afterbody away from an end at lower cylinder center; Liquor separator comprises the liquor separator suction tude and the first liquor separator outlet pipe; The first liquor separator outlet pipe is communicated with first intakeport of said lower cylinder, it is characterized in that: also be provided with relief opening that is communicated with its inner chamber and second intakeport that is communicated with said vane slot afterbody on the said lower cylinder, said relief opening is communicated with the inner chamber of said upper cylinder through by-pass stack; And first valve is housed on by-pass stack, and said second intakeport optionally is communicated with said liquor separator suction tude and said compressor exhaust pipe through second valve.
2. varying capacity twin-stage according to claim 1 increases the enthalpy compressor; It is characterized in that: said second valve is a three-way valve, and three mouths of this three-way valve are communicated with through second intakeport of connecting tube with said liquor separator suction tude, said compressor exhaust pipe and said lower cylinder respectively.
3. varying capacity twin-stage according to claim 1 increases the enthalpy compressor, it is characterized in that: the angle between the center line of first intakeport of said lower cylinder and the center line of its second intakeport is that 30 degree are to 150 degree.
4. varying capacity twin-stage according to claim 1 increases the enthalpy compressor, it is characterized in that: the angle between the center line of first intakeport of said lower cylinder and the center line of its relief opening is that 35 degree are to 150 degree.
5. varying capacity twin-stage according to claim 1 increases the enthalpy compressor; It is characterized in that: second intakeport of said lower cylinder is communicated with said vane slot afterbody through inclined hole; The diameter of this inclined hole is 1mm to 6mm, and the angle between inclined hole center line and the said vane slot center line is that 35 degree are to 60 degree.
6. varying capacity twin-stage according to claim 1 increases the enthalpy compressor, it is characterized in that: said first valve is a solenoid valve.
7. varying capacity twin-stage according to claim 1 increases the enthalpy compressor, it is characterized in that: said upper cylinder is provided with the 3rd intakeport that is communicated with its inner chamber; Said liquor separator also comprises the second liquor separator outlet pipe, and this second liquor separator outlet pipe is communicated with the 3rd intakeport of said upper cylinder, and said by-pass stack is communicated with this second liquor separator outlet pipe.
8. increase the enthalpy compressor according to each described varying capacity twin-stage of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: the volume of said upper cylinder is less than the volume of said lower cylinder, and the volume ratio of said upper cylinder and said lower cylinder is 0.3 to 0.95.
9. increase the enthalpy compressor according to each described varying capacity twin-stage of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: on said dividing plate, be provided with boss.
10. increase the enthalpy compressor according to each described varying capacity twin-stage of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: on said lower flange, be provided with boss.
11. an air-conditioning system is characterized in that: comprise like each described varying capacity twin-stage of claim 1 to 10 increasing the enthalpy compressor.
CN 201120411531 2011-10-25 2011-10-25 Variable-capacity two-stage enthalpy increasing compressor and air conditioning system Withdrawn - After Issue CN202266430U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103075344A (en) * 2011-10-25 2013-05-01 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Variable-capacity two-stage enthalpy-increase compressor and air-conditioning system
CN103967788A (en) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-06 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compression assembly, compressor, air conditioner and heat pump water heater
CN104454532A (en) * 2013-09-22 2015-03-25 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compression assembly of compressor, compressor and air conditioner
CN106014939A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-12 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 Air cylinder, compressor and refrigeration or heating system
CN108050066A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-18 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 A kind of compressor and refrigerating circulatory device
CN108302041A (en) * 2015-06-19 2018-07-20 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Air-conditioning system
US20200217317A1 (en) * 2017-08-10 2020-07-09 Green Refrigeration Equipment Engineering Research Center Of Zhuhai Gree Co., Ltd. Compressor, air conditioner and method for assembling compressor
CN112639644A (en) * 2018-09-03 2021-04-09 恩尔赛思有限公司 Method for analyzing the energy (specific energy consumption) for producing a unit mass or volume of compressed gas

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103075344A (en) * 2011-10-25 2013-05-01 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Variable-capacity two-stage enthalpy-increase compressor and air-conditioning system
CN103075344B (en) * 2011-10-25 2015-07-22 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Variable-capacity two-stage enthalpy-increase compressor and air-conditioning system
CN103967788A (en) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-06 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compression assembly, compressor, air conditioner and heat pump water heater
CN104454532A (en) * 2013-09-22 2015-03-25 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compression assembly of compressor, compressor and air conditioner
CN108302041A (en) * 2015-06-19 2018-07-20 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Air-conditioning system
CN108302041B (en) * 2015-06-19 2019-08-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air-conditioning system
CN106014939A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-12 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 Air cylinder, compressor and refrigeration or heating system
US20200217317A1 (en) * 2017-08-10 2020-07-09 Green Refrigeration Equipment Engineering Research Center Of Zhuhai Gree Co., Ltd. Compressor, air conditioner and method for assembling compressor
CN108050066A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-18 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 A kind of compressor and refrigerating circulatory device
CN112639644A (en) * 2018-09-03 2021-04-09 恩尔赛思有限公司 Method for analyzing the energy (specific energy consumption) for producing a unit mass or volume of compressed gas

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