A kind of zero arcing arc-control device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of arc-control device, is specifically related to a kind of zero arcing arc-control device, belongs to low voltage equipment.
Background technology
In the course of action of fuser belt load disjunction, the voltage between the contact causes the air dielectric discharge, forms electric arc.Therefore in switches such as circuit breaker, contactor, arc control device all are set usually come extinguish arcs, thus the safe operation of assurance electric equipment.
Existing arc control device all are at set inside one row arc extinguishing grid pieces, and electric arc is cut off and arc extinguishing, reserve a block space between grid sheet and the arc cover and are used to stop the electric arc arc control device that fly out.But the subject matter that this arc control device exist is: volume is bigger than normal, is difficult to realize small size, high breaking and zero arcing.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of zero arcing arc-control device.This arc-control device comprises arc cover, striking sheet, two arc separating walls, grid sheet and a group or more arc quenching plates.Every group of arc quenching plate comprises insulation frame, arc extinguishing board and removes free net.
Its annexation is: the top of two arc separating walls and arc cover removably connect; Be processed with two pairs or more longitudinal socket at the inwall of two arc separating walls, two or more grid sheets one positive one instead are inserted in the slot successively.The striking sheet is fixed on the end of two arc separating walls, and the striking sheet is the laminated structure of bending, one side vertically, another side is to the arc control device inner inclination, and forms the obtuse angle with vertical plane.A group or more arc quenching plate is installed between grid sheet top and the arc cover.
Said arc cover is a rectangle structure, is processed by insulating material, and its thickness confirms according to the requirement of strength of arc control device, and the gas that produces with not by disjunction the time is washed open or damaged and exceeds, generally between 10mm-20mm.For the gas in the arc control device can better be circulated, increase radiating effect, be processed with one with upper air-vent along arc cover transversal line.Under the prerequisite of proof strength, the longitudinal hole that one or more and steam vent of processing connects in the side of arc cover.In practice, consider control to discharge directions, the shape of steam vent can be designed to skewed slot, V-shape groove or X type groove.Tilt angle ranges between the said skewed slot and the longitudinal axis is 100 °-170 °, and a side of said V-shape groove or X type groove is vertical, opposite side and vertical axis tilt, and tilt angle ranges is 100 °-170 °.Under the prerequisite that guarantees arc-extinguish chamber intensity, the area of steam vent accounts for more than 30% of whole arc-extinguish chamber area.
The grid sheet is rectangular laminated structure, and its two side ends are respectively arranged with recessed limited step, and limited step is stuck in the slot.In order to increase the film-cooled heat of grid sheet to electric arc, the length of grid sheet should be long as far as possible, and its top is near the insulation frame, and bottom stepped arrangement along the inclined-plane of striking sheet is exceeded not contact with the striking sheet; The length range of grid sheet is the 1/2-2/3 of arc control device height.
The centre position of grid sheet lower limb is processed with asymmetric groove, and the top of each grid sheet upper groove is at sustained height, and the length of groove is the 1/4-1/2 with striking sheet adjacent gate leaf length.Said groove is made up of two sections breach, and first section breach is the rectangle that lateral symmetry is arranged, at the top of first section breach second section breach is set, and second section breach is the trapezoidal of vertical asymmetric layout, and its afterbody is semicircle.Wherein the length of first section breach is the 1/2-7/10 of groove length.Between second section breach and the first section breach by the circular arc smooth transition, between first section breach and the grid sheet base by the circular arc smooth transition.The grid sheet is the wrong installation of a positive reciprocal cross in slot, and promptly the bossing of bottom portion of groove and sunk part stagger each other.Adopt the arc control device of this structure can effectively elongate electric arc.
The insulation frame is a rectangle structure with holes, is placed on grid sheet top, and its effect is the short circuit that prevents between the grid sheet.
Place the rectangle arc extinguishing board on the insulation frame, better extinguish arcs when gaining in strength, arc extinguishing board is a ferromagnetic material.The increased number of stomata that distributes on the arc extinguishing board, the size of pore with arrange and the grid sheet adapts at interval.The thickness of arc extinguishing board is between the 1mm-5mm, also can arc extinguishing board and insulation frame be processed as one.
Go free net to be placed on the arc extinguishing board, its material is ferromagnetic net sheet, can be one or more layers.Go free net to be changed by 5-20 layer wire netting, still have ventilative property after changing, preferred order number is 10 orders-25 orders.Go free net also can form by the arc extinguishing net sheet of different meshes.
Beneficial effect
The stepped arrangement in grid sheet array bottom, and positive and negative intersection installs, help electric arc elongation, cool off and extinguish, improve breaking capacity.Because the arc extinguishing board and the net that goes to dissociate are ferromagnetic material, when electric arc occurs, can produce very strong induced field simultaneously, electric arc is pulled out arc extinguishing grid pieces; Simultaneously the power that produces of induced field can be with possibly being withdrawn in the arc control device from the electric arc of arc spraying mouth ejection, thereby prevent that electric arc from flying out through the arc spraying mouth on the arc-extinguish chamber.Being used of arc quenching plate and grid sheet makes circuit breaker reach the effect of zero arcing, effectively realized small size, high breaking and zero arcing of circuit breaker.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of the utility model;
The structural representation of Fig. 2 arc cover;
Fig. 3 is the positive and negative structural representation that is staggeredly placed of grid sheet;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of arc extinguishing board;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of insulation frame.
Wherein: 1-arc cover, 2-grid sheet, 3-striking sheet, 4-arc extinguishing board, 5-remove free net, the 6-frame that insulate, first section breach of 7-, second section breach of 8-, 9-limited step, 10-steam vent.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the utility model is described in detail.
The utility model provides a kind of zero arcing arc-control device, and is as shown in Figure 1.This arc-control device comprises arc cover 1, striking sheet 3, two arc separating walls, grid sheet 2, insulation frame 6, arc extinguishing boards 4 and removes free net 5.
Its annexation is: the convexity at two arc separating wall tops matches with the groove of arc cover 1 bottom surface, realize arc cover 1 location, and through screw that two arc separating walls and arc cover 1 are affixed.The inwall of two arc separating walls is processed with 16 pairs of longitudinal sockets; 15 grid sheets 2 one positive instead are inserted in the slot successively; Striking sheet 3 is the laminated structure of bending, and one side vertically, and another side tilts to the lower left; And forming the obtuse angle with vertical plane, striking sheet 3 is inserted in the slot of two arc separating wall low order ends.Insulation frame 6, arc extinguishing board 4 is housed in the space between grid sheet 2 tops and the arc cover 1 from top to bottom successively and removes free net 5.
The structure of arc cover 1 is as shown in Figure 2, in order to increase the gas-permeable channels of arc control device, controls the direction of air-flow in the arc cover 1 simultaneously, is processed with the steam vent 10 of eight inclinations along arc cover 1 transversal line, and the inclination angle between the steam vent 10 and the longitudinal axis is about 125 °.
Grid sheet 2 is rectangular laminated structure, and its two side ends are processed with recessed limited step 9 respectively, and limited step 9 is stuck in the slot.Grid sheet 2 tops have the 2mm gap near insulation frame 6 between bottom and the striking sheet 3, and the stepped arrangement along the inclined-plane of striking sheet 3; The length range of grid sheet 2 is 2/3 of an arc control device height.The centre position of grid sheet 2 lower ends is processed with asymmetric groove, and the top of each grid sheet 2 upper groove is at sustained height, and the length of groove is and 1/3 of striking sheet 3 adjacent gate sheets 2 length.Said groove is made up of two sections breach, first section rectangle that breach 7 is arranged for lateral symmetry, and it is the trapezoidal of vertical asymmetric layout that 8, the second sections breach of second section breach 8 are set at the top of first section breach 7, its afterbody is semicircle.Wherein the length of first section breach 7 is that the length of 3/5, the second section breach 8 of groove length is 2/5 of groove length.Between second section breach 8 and the first section breach 7 by the circular arc smooth transition, between first section breach 7 and grid sheet 2 bases by the circular arc smooth transition.In order effectively to elongate electric arc, grid sheet 2 positive anti-cross in arc control device is installed, and is as shown in Figure 3.
Insulation frame 6, arc extinguishing board 4 is housed in the space between grid sheet 2 tops and the arc cover 1 from top to bottom successively and removes free net 5.
The structure of insulation frame 6 is as shown in Figure 5.The effect of insulation frame 6 is the short circuits that prevent between the grid sheet 2.Place arc extinguishing board 4 on the insulation frame 6, when gaining in strength, can better cool off electric arc, arc extinguishing board 4 is an iron plate.As shown in Figure 4, arc extinguishing board 4 is along the transversal line perforate, in order not influence gas permeability, the size in hole and arrange with grid sheet 2 between the interval coordinate mutually.
Go free net 5 to be placed on the arc extinguishing board 4, its material is ferromagnetic net sheet.For technology is simple, the mode of going to free Netcom to cross folding individual arc extinguishing net sheet of multilayer forms.
In sum, more than being merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model, is not the protection range that is used to limit the utility model.All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection range of the utility model.