CN202254041U - Solar air conditioning heating ventilation system - Google Patents

Solar air conditioning heating ventilation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202254041U
CN202254041U CN2011203319241U CN201120331924U CN202254041U CN 202254041 U CN202254041 U CN 202254041U CN 2011203319241 U CN2011203319241 U CN 2011203319241U CN 201120331924 U CN201120331924 U CN 201120331924U CN 202254041 U CN202254041 U CN 202254041U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
solar
hvac
subsystem
air conditioning
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011203319241U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹骁
陈国朝
邓成贵
顾加强
李华顺
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ZHEJIANG ZHONGYIHE ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG ZHONGYIHE ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011203319241U priority Critical patent/CN202254041U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems

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  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar air conditioning heating ventilation system, which comprises a solar heat collection sub-system for heating, an absorption refrigerating unit for refrigeration, a room air conditioning sub-system, a control sub-system, and a double-heat-source high-temperature heat pump unit for supplying heat. When the solar air conditioning heating ventilation system is used under normal sunshine in summer, the quantity and the temperature of hot water generated by a solar heat collector can meet the driving requirement of a heat source of the absorption refrigerating unit; when the sunshine cannot provide enough heat for the solar air conditioning heating ventilation system, the double-heat-source high-temperature heat pump unit with higher efficiency is used for making up insufficient heat; and when the double-heat-source high-temperature heat pump unit works in summer, cold energy generated by heat absorption of a water-side evaporator can be recovered and used for air conditioning rooms to ensure that the energy of the whole system can be used to the maximum extent.

Description

A kind of solar airconditioning HVAC system
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of solar utilization technique, relates in particular to a kind of solar airconditioning HVAC system.
Background technology
In recent years; Mankind's socio-economic development is swift and violent; Coal, electricity, oil, natural gas equal energy source worsening shortages, problems such as energy crisis, environmental pollution day by day highlight, and have become the cardinal task that threatens human survival; Development and use to new forms of energy seem particularly important, particularly to the development and use of solar energy.Solar energy has other energy incomparable advantage as a kind of reproducible clean energy resource.China's solar energy resources is very abundant, and overwhelming majority area year irradiation is greater than 5 * 10 6KJ/m 2, year sunshine time is more than 2000h.Solar energy is inexhaustible; But equal Application and Development need not exploitation and transportation everywhere, does not pollute the environment and destroys the ecological balance; Meet the requirement of " building a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society " that country advocates, have the good energy-conservation emission reduction effect.Therefore the development and use to solar energy will create good social benefit, environmental benefit and economic benefit.
The refrigeration modes of existing solar airconditioning system mainly is divided into two kinds of photoelectricity refrigeration and absorption refrigerations; Wherein the solar airconditioning of absorption refrigeration is made up of vacuum tube collector, lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine, heat storage water tank, storage cold water storage cistern, circulating pump, cooling tower, air-cooled coil pipe, auxiliary fuel or gas fired-boiler and automatic control system, and wherein lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine is made up of high pressure generator, low pressure generator, evaporimeter, absorber, cooling tower, cool-heat-exchanger, concentrator, generator pump.System equipment consumes conventional energy resources such as a large amount of electric energy hardly, and seasonal adaptation property is good, and the cold-producing medium of absorption refrigeration unit is nontoxic, and atmosphere is not had destruction, and effects of energy conservation and environmental protection is remarkable.
But because solar irradiation is not enough, the refrigeration machine cisco unity malfunction causes the coefficient of performance step-down of whole solar airconditioning.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model just provides a kind of solar airconditioning HVAC system, with solve that above-mentioned prior art exists when solar energy not enough, in the time of can not satisfying the requiring of solar airconditioning, the problem that air-conditioned room can not refrigerating and heat-supplying.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of solar airconditioning HVAC system; Comprise the solar energy heating subsystem that is used to heat, the absorption refrigeration unit that is used to freeze and room air conditioner subsystem and RACS, said air-conditioning HVAC system comprises that also two heat source high temp source pump are used for heat supply.
Said pair of heat source high temp source pump is connected with RACS with solar energy heating subsystem, absorption refrigeration unit, room air conditioner subsystem.
Said pair of heat source high temp source pump is made up of compressor, condenser, choke valve, air evaporator and water side evaporimeter.
The cold-producing medium heat absorption produces cold and supplies the air-conditioned room utilization in the said water side evaporimeter.
Preferably, solar thermal collector in the said solar energy heating subsystem and the heat storage water tank mounting means that adopts high-order heat collector lower water box and forced circulation, shut down the method for operation of emptying.
Said room air conditioner subsystem comprises the fan coil that is arranged in the room.
Said RACS is controlled solar energy heating subsystem, absorption refrigeration unit, room air conditioner subsystem and two heat source high temp source pump through micro computer automatically.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, under sun normal illumination in summer, the thermal source that hot water amount that solar thermal collector produces and temperature can satisfy the absorption refrigeration unit drives requirement;
2, when solar irradiation can not satisfy the heat of solar airconditioning HVAC system needs, not enough heat adopts the higher two heat source high temp source pump of efficient to provide;
3, during the utility model summer two heat source high temp source pump operation, the recyclable confession air-conditioned room of cold that produces in the heat absorption of water side evaporimeter utilizes, and the energy that makes whole system is maximum using as far as possible.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model one embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Describe the utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The utility model discloses and utilize solar energy to give a kind of solar airconditioning HVAC system of air-conditioned room refrigerating and heat-supplying; Be illustrated in figure 1 as a preferred embodiment of the utility model; A kind of solar airconditioning HVAC system; Comprise the solar energy heating subsystem 1 that is used to heat, the absorption refrigeration unit 3 that is used to freeze and room air conditioner subsystem 4 and RACS 5, this air-conditioning HVAC system comprises that also two heat source high temp source pump 2 are used for complementary heating.This pair heat source high temp source pump 2 all has with RACS 5 with solar energy heating subsystem 1, absorption refrigeration unit 3, room air conditioner subsystem 4 and is connected.
The solar energy heating subsystem
Solar energy heating subsystem 1 mainly is made up of solar thermal collector 11, collector bracket, circulation line, circulating pump, valve, filter, heat storage water tank 12 etc.Solar thermal collector 11 has been realized bearing operation, ultralow temperature difference conduction, antiscale, antifreeze, leakproof, wind resistance function, through special processed, also can not leak even heat collector damages system, can move as usual.
The heat that solar thermal collector 11 is gathered is carrier with water, is stored in the heat storage water tank 12 through circulation line.The method of operation of the mounting means of heat storage water tank 12 and the high-order heat collector lower water box of solar thermal collector 11 employings and forced circulation, shutdown emptying realizes that the collection and the system of solar energy is antifreeze, has improved collecting efficiency and security of system to solar energy greatly.
Two heat source high temp source pump
The operation of solar air-conditioner system inevitably can receive the influence of weather conditions, and when solar energy can not satisfy the heat of system requirements, not enough heat energy was provided by two heat source high temp source pump 2.
Two heat source high temp source pump 2 mainly are made up of compressor, condenser, choke valve, air evaporator and five parts of water side evaporimeter.Cold-producing medium working medium is compressed into low-temp low-pressure gas the gas of HTHP under the effect of compressor.After high temperature and high pressure gas gets into condenser, with heat storage water tank in hot water carry out becoming liquid after the release heat in the heat exchanging process, hot water absorbs its heat and temperature constantly rises.Cold-producing medium liquefies it through choke valve more fully, and make liquid refrigerant respectively get into air evaporator and water side evaporimeter through valve regulated summer, while absorbing environmental air and be circulated throughout the heat of cold water from the indoor fan coil pipe; Then only get into air evaporator winter, the heat of absorbing environmental air makes the refrigerants vaporize evaporation to get into compressor again, so repeatedly circulation.
The absorption refrigeration unit
The cold that the cold-producing medium heat absorption produced in the water side evaporimeter when moved except two heat source high temp source pump 2 summer is supplied with the air-conditioned room utilization, also freezes water through absorption refrigeration unit 3 running refrigeratings, supplies the air-conditioned room cold.Absorption refrigeration unit 3 mainly is made up of generator, absorber, condenser, evaporimeter, heat exchanger and choke valve etc.Hot water in the heat storage water tank gets into generator, and the cold-producing medium in the generator will desorb from absorbent and become high temperature, high steam; Condense into low temperature, highly pressurised liquid behind the steam process condenser distribute heat; The throttling downstream pressure that flows through cold-producing medium reduces the entering evaporimeter, because pressure very low (near vacuum) in the evaporimeter, cold-producing medium can absorb heat and evaporate rapidly, reaches the purpose of refrigeration; The cold-producing medium that becomes gas gets into absorber and is absorbed agent absorption, thereby accomplishes a kind of refrigeration cycle, circulation so repeatedly.
Also have a storage cold water storage cistern 31 in absorption refrigeration unit 3 back, the cold water that absorption refrigeration unit 3 produces can be stored in the cold water storage cistern 31, reduces the thermal loss of system.
The room air conditioner subsystem
Room air conditioner subsystem 4 not only can add two heat source high temp source pump 2 through solar energy heating subsystem 1 and heat to air-conditioned room winter; Can also accomplish the demand of refrigeration in summer through absorption refrigeration unit 3; And winter, summer, system was switched freely through valve, realized making full use of of the energy.Room air conditioner subsystem 4 comprises the fan coil 41 that is arranged in the room, and solar airconditioning HVAC system realizes indoor air temperature modification through being arranged in indoor fan coil 41.
RACS
RACS 5 is controlled solar energy heating subsystem 1, two heat source high temp source pump 2, absorption refrigeration unit 3 and room air conditioner subsystem 4 through micro computer automatically, realizes the circulation of the solar energy heating subsystem temperature difference; The indoor air temperature adjusting can be implemented locellus and control at times; Can monitor heat storage water tank water temperature and indoor temperature, real-time function state demonstration etc.RACS 5 man-machine interfaces can show a various parameter and each the equipment ruuning situation of being provided with, and the automatic checkout system fault also shows failure code, with convenient inquiry and maintenance.Through complete intelligentized control function, not only fully effectively collection and utilization regenerative resource but also practiced thrift the energy to greatest extent, guaranteed stability, reliability and the security of system simultaneously.
The solar airconditioning HVAC system of the utility model not only solved when solar energy not enough; Can not satisfy the requirement of solar airconditioning; During the refrigeration machine cisco unity malfunction, the coefficient of performance of whole solar airconditioning reduces, the problem that air-conditioned room can not refrigerating and heat-supplying; The cold that water side evaporimeter produces in the time of also can fully recycling two heat source high temp source pump operation has following beneficial effect:
1, under sun normal illumination in summer, the thermal source that hot water amount that solar thermal collector produces and temperature can satisfy the absorption refrigeration unit drives requirement;
2, when solar irradiation can not satisfy the heat of solar airconditioning HVAC system needs, not enough heat adopts the higher two heat source high temp source pump of efficient to provide;
3, during the utility model summer two heat source high temp source pump operation, the recyclable confession air-conditioned room of cold that produces in the heat absorption of water side evaporimeter utilizes, and the energy that makes whole system is maximum using as far as possible.
More than the disclosed several specific embodiments that are merely the application, but the application is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art can think variation, all should drop in the application's the protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. solar airconditioning HVAC system; Comprise the solar energy heating subsystem that is used to heat, the absorption refrigeration unit that is used to freeze and room air conditioner subsystem and RACS; It is characterized in that said air-conditioning HVAC system comprises that also two heat source high temp source pump are used for heat supply.
2. solar airconditioning HVAC as claimed in claim 1 system is characterized in that said pair of heat source high temp source pump is connected with RACS with solar energy heating subsystem, absorption refrigeration unit, room air conditioner subsystem.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 solar airconditioning HVAC system is characterized in that said pair of heat source high temp source pump is made up of compressor, condenser, choke valve, air evaporator and water side evaporimeter.
4. solar airconditioning HVAC as claimed in claim 3 system is characterized in that, the cold-producing medium heat absorption produces cold and supplies the air-conditioned room utilization in the said water side evaporimeter.
5. solar airconditioning HVAC as claimed in claim 1 system is characterized in that, solar thermal collector in the said solar energy heating subsystem and heat storage water tank adopt high-order heat collector lower water box mounting means and forced circulation, shut down the method for operation of emptying.
6. solar airconditioning HVAC as claimed in claim 1 system is characterized in that said room air conditioner subsystem comprises the fan coil that is arranged in the room.
7. solar airconditioning HVAC as claimed in claim 1 system is characterized in that said RACS is controlled solar energy heating subsystem, absorption refrigeration unit, room air conditioner subsystem and two heat source high temp source pump through micro computer automatically.
CN2011203319241U 2011-09-06 2011-09-06 Solar air conditioning heating ventilation system Expired - Fee Related CN202254041U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011203319241U CN202254041U (en) 2011-09-06 2011-09-06 Solar air conditioning heating ventilation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011203319241U CN202254041U (en) 2011-09-06 2011-09-06 Solar air conditioning heating ventilation system

Publications (1)

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102997357A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-27 河南科技大学东海硅产业节能技术研究院 Absorption refrigeration and solution dehumidification air-conditioning system based on solar heat recovery
CN102997356A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-27 河南科技大学东海硅产业节能技术研究院 Absorption refrigeration and solid rotary wheel dehumidification air-conditioning system based on solar heat recovery
CN103307803A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-09-18 南京溧马新能源科技有限公司 Cold and hot water supply device by compositely utilizing energy
CN103438524A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-12-11 宁波大学 Solar air conditioner and air-cooled module combined system
CN103900283A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 西安科弘厨房工程设备有限责任公司 Solar high-temperature-water lithium-bromide absorption type air conditioning system
CN103994526A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-08-20 何森 Cooling and heating system utilizing heat pump air conditioner and solar energy
CN104515247A (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-15 宁夏银晨太阳能科技有限公司 Composite temperature control system and control method thereof
CN104964478A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-10-07 刘政辰 Solar micro-magnetic cooling and heating device
CN105423471A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-23 河南省电力勘测设计院 Comprehensive utilization energy-saving system for natural resources of oil-fired thermal plant in tropical desert region
CN105546697A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-04 天津市天友建筑设计股份有限公司 Super-low energy consumption storage and supply dual-purpose cold and heat simultaneous use air conditioner system
CN105758060A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-13 惠州市江明机电科技有限公司 Solar heat pump hot water, cold air and heated air integrated machine
CN105805984A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-07-27 中节能先导城市节能有限公司 Renewable energy regional energy supply system with coupled solar energy and air source
CN106507647A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-03-15 广东申菱环境***股份有限公司 The cooling system that a kind of solar energy absorption type refrigeration is closed with liquid cold junction
CN106642799A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-10 广东申菱环境***股份有限公司 Data center cold and heat combined supply system and control method thereof
CN106679225A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-05-17 合肥万豪环境科技有限责任公司 Building multi-energy complementary system driven by fuel cells and solar energy
CN107606731A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-19 北京军秀咨询有限公司 A kind of solar energy central air-conditioning system integrating device and heat-exchange method
CN108909404A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-30 安徽宜万丰电器有限公司 A kind of new-energy automobile solar airconditioning refrigerating plant
CN113465222A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-01 寒地黑土能源科技有限公司 Solar remote control absorption refrigeration system
CN114927718A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-08-19 中太(苏州)氢能源科技有限公司 Combined cooling, heating and power system using liquid hydrogen as fuel

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102997357A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-27 河南科技大学东海硅产业节能技术研究院 Absorption refrigeration and solution dehumidification air-conditioning system based on solar heat recovery
CN102997356A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-27 河南科技大学东海硅产业节能技术研究院 Absorption refrigeration and solid rotary wheel dehumidification air-conditioning system based on solar heat recovery
CN102997357B (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-12-24 河南科技大学东海硅产业节能技术研究院 Absorption refrigeration and solution dehumidification air-conditioning system based on solar heat recovery
CN103900283A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 西安科弘厨房工程设备有限责任公司 Solar high-temperature-water lithium-bromide absorption type air conditioning system
CN103900283B (en) * 2012-12-28 2016-04-20 西安科弘厨房工程设备有限责任公司 Solar energy high temperature water lithium bromide absorption type air conditioner system
CN103307803A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-09-18 南京溧马新能源科技有限公司 Cold and hot water supply device by compositely utilizing energy
CN103438524A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-12-11 宁波大学 Solar air conditioner and air-cooled module combined system
CN103438524B (en) * 2013-08-05 2015-09-30 宁波大学 Solar airconditioning and air cooling module association system
CN104515247A (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-15 宁夏银晨太阳能科技有限公司 Composite temperature control system and control method thereof
CN103994526A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-08-20 何森 Cooling and heating system utilizing heat pump air conditioner and solar energy
CN104964478A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-10-07 刘政辰 Solar micro-magnetic cooling and heating device
CN105423471A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-23 河南省电力勘测设计院 Comprehensive utilization energy-saving system for natural resources of oil-fired thermal plant in tropical desert region
CN105546697A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-04 天津市天友建筑设计股份有限公司 Super-low energy consumption storage and supply dual-purpose cold and heat simultaneous use air conditioner system
CN105546697B (en) * 2016-02-03 2019-02-05 天津市天友建筑设计股份有限公司 A kind of super low energy consumption store for it is dual-purpose cold and hot and air-conditioning system
CN105758060B (en) * 2016-04-26 2018-01-02 惠州市江明机电科技有限公司 A kind of solar heat pump and water heating, cold air, heating all-in-one
CN105758060A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-13 惠州市江明机电科技有限公司 Solar heat pump hot water, cold air and heated air integrated machine
CN105805984A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-07-27 中节能先导城市节能有限公司 Renewable energy regional energy supply system with coupled solar energy and air source
CN106507647A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-03-15 广东申菱环境***股份有限公司 The cooling system that a kind of solar energy absorption type refrigeration is closed with liquid cold junction
CN106507647B (en) * 2016-12-23 2023-07-18 广东申菱环境***股份有限公司 Solar absorption refrigeration and liquid cooling combined heat radiation system
CN106642799A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-10 广东申菱环境***股份有限公司 Data center cold and heat combined supply system and control method thereof
CN106679225B (en) * 2017-01-10 2023-05-23 合肥万豪环境科技有限责任公司 Fuel cell and solar driven building multi-energy complementary system
CN106679225A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-05-17 合肥万豪环境科技有限责任公司 Building multi-energy complementary system driven by fuel cells and solar energy
CN107606731A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-19 北京军秀咨询有限公司 A kind of solar energy central air-conditioning system integrating device and heat-exchange method
CN108909404A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-30 安徽宜万丰电器有限公司 A kind of new-energy automobile solar airconditioning refrigerating plant
CN113465222A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-01 寒地黑土能源科技有限公司 Solar remote control absorption refrigeration system
CN114927718A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-08-19 中太(苏州)氢能源科技有限公司 Combined cooling, heating and power system using liquid hydrogen as fuel

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Granted publication date: 20120530

Termination date: 20130906