CN202231739U - Large-scale internet of things gateway system - Google Patents

Large-scale internet of things gateway system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202231739U
CN202231739U CN2011202851804U CN201120285180U CN202231739U CN 202231739 U CN202231739 U CN 202231739U CN 2011202851804 U CN2011202851804 U CN 2011202851804U CN 201120285180 U CN201120285180 U CN 201120285180U CN 202231739 U CN202231739 U CN 202231739U
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information sensing
network
data
internet
things
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CN2011202851804U
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陈庆奎
吕晓明
郝聚涛
陈金海
庄松林
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a large-scale internet of things gateway system, belonging to the technical field of network, in order to resolve the problem of reducing heterogeneous network access difficulty and increasing data processing efficiency. The system comprises a data processing engine, a cooperation management engine, a data collector and a plurality of information sensing areas, wherein the data processing engine is connected with an internet of things management platform, each information sensing area comprises a plurality of information sensing networks, each information sensing network is provided with a gateway node and a plurality of information sensing agents, each information sensing agent is connected with the gateway node of the corresponding information sensing network and provided with a plurality of protocol adaptor modules, the data collector is connected with the data processing engine and all information sensing agents, and the cooperation management engine is connected with the internet of things platform and all information sensing agents and provided with a device state table therein. The large-scale internet of things gateway system is suitable to internet of things infrastructure design and construction.

Description

Extensive things-internet gateway system
Technical field
The utility model relates to network technology, particularly relates to a kind of technology of extensive things-internet gateway system.
Background technology
Since the notion of abstract in 1999 networking, Internet of Things is extensive concern always just, becomes popular research object.More there is the expert to think that Internet of Things is the third wave of the world's information industry after computer, the Internet and GSM.
Internet of Things is meant through information sensing equipment, and agreement is by appointment got up any article and Internet connection, carries out information exchange and communication, to realize a kind of network of intelligent identification, location, tracking, monitoring and management.It is the network that on the basis, the Internet, extends and expand.
Be not difficult to find out that from the definition of Internet of Things the link information sensing equipment is the important step of construction networking.In practical application, these information sensing equipment normally exist with the form of network, for example are responsible for the wireless sensor network of the monitored area information of collection, are used to identify the rfid system of object and identity and the Control Network of change object state etc.And things-internet gateway is exactly in the whole Internet of things system, is responsible for linking together these separate information sensing equipment, makes Internet of Things accomplish the bridge of own mission.
Because popularizing of internet, we have stepped into the epoch of information explosion, and nowadays social medium (Social Media) more make us meet with large-scale data and handle and a concurrent difficult problem, and popular at present cloud computing technology is also arisen at the historic moment.The structure experience of existing network has been told us, can not only have a standard, a kind of product, a network.Compare with other gateway devices, things-internet gateway needs the special concern isomerism, and large-scale data is handled and these three problems of high concurrency.Existing things-internet gateway does not all have effectively to solve the problem of a large amount of isomery information sensing network insertion Internet of Things; Make that the access difficulty of new isomery information sensing network insertion Internet of Things is higher; And also ineffective large-scale data handling problem and the concurrency problem of solving of existing things-internet gateway, its data-handling efficiency is also lower.
The utility model content
To the defective that exists in the above-mentioned prior art, it is low that the utility model technical problem to be solved provides a kind of isomery information sensing network insertion difficulty, and the high extensive things-internet gateway system of data-handling efficiency.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of extensive things-internet gateway system that the utility model provided is characterized in that, comprising:
The data processing engine is connected to the Internet of Things management platform, provides the cluster of cloud computing service;
A plurality of information sensings zone; Each information sensing zone all comprises a plurality of information sensing networks; Be equipped with a gateway node that is used to manage this network in each information sensing network; Each information sensing zone all is deployed with a plurality of information sensing agencies that are used for adaptive and transitional information sensing network agreement; Each information sensing agency all is connected to the gateway node of each the information sensing network in the information sensing zone, place, is equipped with the suitable a plurality of protocol adaptation modules of agreement with each information sensing network of being managed among each information sensing agency;
The data collector group is made up of a plurality of data collectors, connects data processing engine and each information sensing agency;
The coordinated management engine, attachment network management platform and each information sensing agency, and be built-in with a device status table, said device status table comprises the state information of equipment, each information sensing agency and each data collector of all information sensing networks.
Further, said information sensing zone is meant the geographic area that sensing layer covered in the Internet of Things, includes a plurality of different types of information sensing networks in this geographic area.
Further, said information sensing network is meant and is positioned at sensing layer in the Internet of Things, is used to accomplish the physical network or the system of customizing messages collection, sign or controlled function.
Further, said data processing engine comprises the sequential file processing unit that is used for the sequential file that the deal with data gatherer uploads, and is used for the flow data processing unit of the flow data that the deal with data gatherer uploads.
Further, be provided with the remote supervision module that is used to provide the telemanagement service among the said information sensing agency.
Further, said protocol adaptation module comprises the data channel adaptation unit that is used for the data flow of information sensing network is carried out protocol analysis, is used for the management channels adaptation unit that administrative messag is resolved.
The extensive things-internet gateway system that the utility model provides is by information sensing agency, data collector; Data processing engine and coordinated management engine three category nodes are formed; The information sensing agency operates in the information sensing zone, the access and the protocol adaptation work of responsible information sensing network of being administered, and the data collector node is positioned on the backbone network; Be responsible for the normal data stream that sink information sensing agency is uploaded; The data processing engine is a kind of clustered node, mainly is responsible for the large-scale data that the process information sensing network is produced, and according to the protocol format of Internet of Things management platform definition encapsulation of data again; The coordinated management engine mainly is responsible for the scheduling from Internet of Things platform management order; Through the coordinated management between information sensing agency, data collector, data processing engine and the coordinated management engine, can reduce the access difficulty of isomery information sensing network, and can effectively improve the treatment effeciency of large-scale data treatment effeciency and concurrency data.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the extensive things-internet gateway system of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment to the utility model describes in further detail below in conjunction with description of drawings, but present embodiment is not limited to the utility model, and analog structure of every employing the utility model and similar variation thereof all should be listed the protection range of the utility model in.
A kind of extensive things-internet gateway system as shown in Figure 1, that the utility model embodiment is provided is characterized in that, comprising:
The data processing engine; Be connected to the Internet of Things management platform; Provide the cluster of cloud computing service, be used for processing XML serializing file and XML serializing data flow, and data processed is sent to the Internet of Things management platform after according to the defined protocol encapsulation of Internet of Things management platform;
A plurality of information sensings zone; Each information sensing zone all comprises a plurality of information sensing networks; Be equipped with a gateway node that is used to manage this network in each information sensing network; Each information sensing zone all is deployed with a plurality of information sensing agencies that are used for adaptive and transitional information sensing network agreement; Each information sensing agency all is connected to the gateway node of each the information sensing network in the information sensing zone, place; And, be equipped with the suitable a plurality of protocol adaptation modules of agreement among each information sensing agency with each information sensing network of being managed through belonging to gateway node administrative institute each information sensing network in the information sensing zone of each the information sensing network in the information sensing zone;
The data collector group; Form by a plurality of data collectors; Connect data processing engine and each information sensing agency, be used to collect the data that each information sensing agency uploads, and the standard x ML serializing data flow of collecting is packaged into sequential file sends to the data processing engine; And the output of standard x ML data flow is provided, each data collector can be collected the data that up to a hundred information sensing agencies are uploaded;
The coordinated management engine; Attachment network management platform and each information sensing agency; And be built-in with a device status table; Be responsible for the scheduling to administration order according to this state table, said device status table comprises the state information of equipment, each information sensing agency and each data collector of all information sensing networks;
Among the utility model embodiment; Said information sensing zone is meant the geographic area that sensing layer covered in the Internet of Things; Include a plurality of different types of information sensing networks in this geographic area; The value volume and range of product of the information sensing network that each information sensing zone is comprised can be decided according to the actual requirements, and for example is responsible for environmental information at a configurable wireless sensor network in information sensing zone and collects, and disposes an industrial control network and is responsible for field apparatus control; Dispose a rfid system and be responsible for on-the-spot item tracing, dispose a Video service network and be responsible for the live video supervision.
Among the utility model embodiment; Said information sensing network is meant and is positioned at sensing layer in the Internet of Things; Be used to accomplish the physical network or the system of customizing messages collection, sign or controlled function, like wireless sensor network, industrial control network, rfid system, Video service network etc.
Among the utility model embodiment, said data processing engine comprises the sequential file processing unit that is used for the sequential file that the deal with data gatherer uploads, and is used for the flow data processing unit of the flow data that the deal with data gatherer uploads.
Among the utility model embodiment, be provided with the remote supervision module that is used to provide the telemanagement service among the said information sensing agency, the user can pass through this module Remote Dynamic load or unload protocol adaptation module.
Among the utility model embodiment; Said protocol adaptation module comprises data channel adaptation unit and management channels adaptation unit; Said data channel adaptation unit is used for the data flow of its information matching sensing network and carries out protocol analysis, and is uploaded to data collector after the data that parse are encapsulated as standard sequence data (like XML) stream again; Said management channels adaptation unit is used for according to the messaging protocol form of Internet of Things definition the user being resolved to the administrative messag that the equipment of its information matching sensing network sends, and sends to the information sensing network after being encapsulated as the agreement that the information sensing network disposed again.
The implementation method of the extensive things-internet gateway system that the utility model embodiment is provided is following:
When a new information sensing network need insert Internet of Things, the protocol adaptation module that matches to the information sensing agency of trademark registration earlier;
The protocol adaptation module that the information sensing proxy load is all; And the agreement of each isomery information sensing network of being managed is resolved through each protocol adaptation module; Extracting needed data according to analysis result again, is to send to data collector through the http agreement after the standard x ML serializing data flow with the data encapsulation of being extracted then;
After data collector receives that information sensing is acted on behalf of data sent stream; The data flow received is transmitted a data processing engine of giving, and redispatch to the data processing engine after the data flow of receiving is packaged into sequential file according to the time of setting (as per 5 minutes) or file size (64M);
The data processing engine is handled large-scale data stream and sequential file respectively simultaneously, and the data encapsulation after will handling sends to the Internet of Things management platform after becoming the defined form of Internet of Things management platform;
After the coordinated management engine is received the administration order that the Internet of Things platform sends, administration order is transmitted to the information sensing agency according to device status table;
After information sensing agency receives the administration order that the coordinated management engine sends, according to the content of this administration order, fill order or be transmitted to corresponding informance sensing agency's protocol adaptation module;
After information sensing agency's protocol adaptation module is received administration order, convert the defined bidding protocol of corresponding informance sensing network into according to the content of this administration order after, transfer to corresponding informance sensing network gateway node and carry out.
Among the utility model embodiment, the information sensing agency is following to the step that data collector sends data flow:
1) specifying a data gatherer is the current data gatherer;
2) state of detection current data gatherer;
3), go to step 2 after then from the data collector group, selecting another data collector as the current data gatherer at random again, otherwise then begin to send data flow to the current data gatherer if current data gatherer inaccessible or refusal connect.

Claims (6)

1. an extensive things-internet gateway system is characterized in that, comprising:
The data processing engine is connected to the Internet of Things management platform, provides the cluster of cloud computing service;
A plurality of information sensings zone; Each information sensing zone all comprises a plurality of information sensing networks; Be equipped with a gateway node that is used to manage this network in each information sensing network; Each information sensing zone all is deployed with a plurality of information sensing agencies that are used for adaptive and transitional information sensing network agreement; Each information sensing agency all is connected to the gateway node of each the information sensing network in the information sensing zone, place, is equipped with the suitable a plurality of protocol adaptation modules of agreement with each information sensing network of being managed among each information sensing agency;
The data collector group is made up of a plurality of data collectors, connects data processing engine and each information sensing agency;
The coordinated management engine, attachment network management platform and each information sensing agency, and be built-in with a device status table, said device status table comprises the state information of equipment, each information sensing agency and each data collector of all information sensing networks.
2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said information sensing zone is meant the geographic area that sensing layer covered in the Internet of Things, includes a plurality of different types of information sensing networks in this geographic area.
3. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said information sensing network is meant and is positioned at sensing layer in the Internet of Things, is used to accomplish the physical network or the system of customizing messages collection, sign or controlled function.
4. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said data processing engine comprises the sequential file processing unit that is used for the sequential file that the deal with data gatherer uploads, and is used for the flow data processing unit of the flow data that the deal with data gatherer uploads.
5. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the remote supervision module that is used to provide the telemanagement service among the said information sensing agency.
6. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said protocol adaptation module comprises the data channel adaptation unit that is used for the data flow of information sensing network is carried out protocol analysis, is used for the management channels adaptation unit that administrative messag is resolved.
CN2011202851804U 2011-08-08 2011-08-08 Large-scale internet of things gateway system Expired - Fee Related CN202231739U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105453047A (en) * 2013-05-06 2016-03-30 康维达无线有限责任公司 Internet of things (IoT) adaptation services
EP3208674A1 (en) * 2016-02-19 2017-08-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Network system and method of data transmission in a network system
CN108681488A (en) * 2018-05-19 2018-10-19 济南浪潮高新科技投资发展有限公司 A kind of platform of internet of things terminal data report method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105453047A (en) * 2013-05-06 2016-03-30 康维达无线有限责任公司 Internet of things (IoT) adaptation services
CN105453047B (en) * 2013-05-06 2019-12-10 康维达无线有限责任公司 System and method for providing internet of things (IOT) adaptation service
EP3208674A1 (en) * 2016-02-19 2017-08-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Network system and method of data transmission in a network system
CN107105002A (en) * 2016-02-19 2017-08-29 西门子公司 Network system and the method for transmitting data in network system
CN108681488A (en) * 2018-05-19 2018-10-19 济南浪潮高新科技投资发展有限公司 A kind of platform of internet of things terminal data report method
CN108681488B (en) * 2018-05-19 2021-06-01 浪潮集团有限公司 Internet of things platform terminal data reporting method

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Granted publication date: 20120523

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