A kind of casting resin sand flowrate proportioning controller
Technical field
The utility model patent relates to a kind of controller, relates in particular to a kind of casting resin sand flowrate proportioning controller.
Background technology
Present casting resin sand production line moulding puddle mixer liquid material matching system of the prior art is one of core technology of modern continuous formula puddle mixer; Along with the development of Casting Technology and to the further raising of molding quality, casting quality requirement, the progress of continuous muller Modeling Technology development; Especially make sand mold and the used large-tonnage continuous muller of core large-scale, the critical foundry goods; The work of its liquid feeding system requires more accurate, more stable; Control more convenient; Otherwise the sum of errors that liquid material proportioning is supplied with is inhomogeneous, and the influence that perhaps brings owing to sand temperature, environment temperature, humidity causes scrapping of sand mold (core), will bring tremendous loss to the product quality and the economic benefit of enterprise.
The continuous muller liquid feeding system mainly is made up of liquid charging basket, filter and dial switch control gear pump or membrane pump, Pneumatic three-way valve, atomizer, frequency converter, PLC etc.In order to make the liquid material can be ejected on the surface of sand uniformly; The mode that adopts atomizing to spray into; With liquid material atomizing back and have certain speed and be ejected on the sand, reduced liquid material phenomenon pockety between even sand of sand surface skewness and sand.When liquid feeding system designed, considering can not be airtight fully when pipeline connects, and may have air to enter; Therefore system is designed to a closed-loop system, promptly utilizes the switching of three-way change-over valve, make each unnecessary liquid material can turn back to charging basket; Even not mulling of puddle mixer liquid system is also moving so always, promptly in class's work, if not mulling of puddle mixer; Liquid material pump is still opened; All the time be full of by the liquid material in the pipeline, do not have air to sneak into, can guarantee that like this cutout or erratic wild effect can not appear in the liquid material.
The shortcoming of early stage liquid feeding system is not enough: it is to drive liquid material pump by dc motor that early stage liquid feeding system liquid material is supplied with, and gets into spraynozzle through fluid feed valve again.Have several kinds of liquid material that several liquid feeding systems are just arranged, these systems are separately independently.What and control of liquid material quantity delivered are to adjust decision by rotating speed of motor (rotating speed of pump), promptly will be through ready-made flow---the scale relation curve confirm that this relation curve will be made by the manual weighing in advance, and not only time-consuming but also inaccurate; Especially under the situation of sand variations in temperature, more can't accomplish online in real time control.
Summary of the invention
The utility model mainly is to solve the deficiency that exists in the prior art, provides a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate, and the automatic intelligent degree is higher, has improved the casting resin sand flowrate proportioning controller of the production efficiency and the product quality of foundry goods largely.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the utility model mainly is able to solve through following technical proposals:
A kind of casting resin sand flowrate proportioning controller comprises the PLC main control unit, and described PLC main control unit is provided with the flowrate proportioning mechanism that at least two groups are in parallel and distribute; Described flowrate proportioning mechanism comprises the curing agent bucket, and described curing agent bucket connects catalyst pump, and an end of described catalyst pump is connected with motor; Described motor is controlled through frequency converter mutually, and described frequency converter is controlled through the PLC main control unit mutually, and the other end of described catalyst pump connects the curing agent valve; Be connected with flow sensor between described catalyst pump and curing agent valve; Described flow sensor connects transmitter, and described transmitter connects the PLC main control unit, and described curing agent valve connects liquid material mixing tube; Described liquid material mixing tube is communicated with atomizer, and described atomizer is communicated with puddle mixer.
With two kinds of curing agent material representatives; The curing agent that is meant two kinds of heterogeneitys (for example different pH values or different curing rate---speed ester) makes the curing of sand mold (core) and intensity reach rationally, stablize through changing two kinds of curing agent consumption (total amount is constant) separately.It is that the function relation curve of sand temperature or air themperature even humidity and curing agent addition is carried out in advance, enrolls main control unit PLC.The curing agent total amount that adds is constant, but selects two kinds of different curing agent (two kinds of speed esters of for example fast, slow ester or different pH values), and own independent liquid feeding system is respectively arranged; In system's running, through various sensors various required data acquisitions are fed back to main control unit, and main control unit will be according to function curve setting in advance; Signal to gathering (feedback) compares, computing; Provide comparison signal to frequency converter, frequency converter output adjustment signal is adjusted its rotating speed to motor; It is the rotating speed of pump; Adjust the flow of two kinds of curing agent in real time, two kinds of curing agent flows adjusting import a liquid material mixing tube and enter into atomizer again, finally get into puddle mixer and stir cage.
As preferably, described curing agent valve connects the curing agent bucket through return duct.
As preferably, described PLC main control unit, frequency converter, motor, catalyst pump, flow sensor and transmitter form the loop.
Therefore, a kind of casting resin sand flowrate proportioning controller of the utility model, simple in structure, intelligent degree is high, saves material, and improves the quality of production and efficient, practices thrift manufacturing cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory structure sketch map of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Pass through embodiment below, and combine accompanying drawing, do further bright specifically the technical scheme of the utility model.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of casting resin sand flowrate proportioning controller comprises PLC main control unit 1; Described PLC main control unit 1 is provided with the flowrate proportioning mechanism that at least two groups are in parallel and distribute, and described flowrate proportioning mechanism comprises curing agent bucket 2, and described curing agent bucket 2 connects catalyst pumps 3; One end of described catalyst pump 3 is connected with motor 4; Described motor 4 is controlled through frequency converter 5 mutually, and described frequency converter 5 is controlled through PLC main control unit 1 mutually, and the other end of described catalyst pump 3 connects curing agent valve 6; 6 on described catalyst pump 3 and curing agent valve are connected with flow sensor 7; Described flow sensor 7 connects transmitter 8, and described transmitter 8 connects PLC main control unit 1, and described curing agent valve 6 connects liquid material mixing tube 9; Described liquid material mixing tube 9 is communicated with atomizer 10; Described atomizer 10 is communicated with puddle mixers 11, and described curing agent valve 6 connects curing agent buckets 2 through return duct 12, described PLC main control unit 1, frequency converter 5, motor 4, catalyst pump 3, flow sensor 7 and transmitter 8 formation loops.