Electronic full frequency conversion rock disintegration station maintenance hoisting crane
Technical field
The utility model is specifically related to a kind of hoisting crane, particularly a kind of electronic full frequency conversion rock disintegration station maintenance hoisting crane.
Background technology
Rock disintegration station maintenance hoisting crane is to be used for the rock breaker that needs repairing in the Crushing Station is hung out, thereby conveniently it is keeped in repair.The rock disintegration station maintenance hoisting crane of prior art is a full hydraulic rock disintegration station maintenance hoisting crane; This kind hoisting crane belongs to boom type type hoisting crane; Mainly by cylinder column, jib, amplitude oil cylinder, the main hydraulic wireline winch that hoists, the pair component set-ups such as hydraulic wireline winch, hydraulic gyration mechanism, main hook, auxiliary hook that hoist, principal feature is that mechanism drives and is full hydraulic drive.
The action of crane arm support pitching luffing is stretched by amplitude oil cylinder and is realized, the amplitude oil cylinder two ends are hinged on cylinder column and jib middle part respectively.The main hydraulic wireline winch that hoists drives main hook and goes up and down, and the pair hydraulic wireline winch that hoists drives auxiliary hook and goes up and down, and hydraulic gyration mechanism drives the cylinder column and turns round with jib.
There is following shortcoming in prior art:
1. jib pitching luffing is realized by oil cylinder, and the oil cylinder fulcrum is at jib middle part, because jib load is on the top, so jib is cantilever beam structure, and stressed bigger, jib weight is heavier.
Since oil cylinder to the jib fulcrum at jib middle part, so oil cylinder to the arm of force of hinge under the jib less than load to the hinge arm of force down, cause oil cylinder luffing thrust bigger, luffing power increases, hoisting crane in use consumes energy more.
3. all driver trains of hoisting crane are hydraulic-driven, and parts are import parts, cost an arm and a leg, and it is high to change parts and antifreeze hydraulic pressure wet goods maintenance cost, and the hydraulic system maintenance technical risk is high relatively.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of electronic full frequency conversion rock disintegration station maintenance hoisting crane, and purpose is to solve the prior art problem, and the rock disintegration station maintenance hoisting crane of a kind of energy efficient, cost-cutting is provided.
The utility model technical scheme that adopts of dealing with problems is:
Maintenance hoisting crane in electronic full frequency conversion rock disintegration station includes rotary column, LOAD CELLS, and the jib bottom is hinged on the shaft seat that is fixed in rotary column.Last rotary column bottom links together with high strength bolt and butt flange through pivoting support, and internal fixation has the swing type mechanism of driving rotational supporting internal tooth in last rotary column bottom.Said swing type mechanism includes motor, and motor shaft is connected with retarder, on reducer shaft, is provided with miniature gears, the big internal gear engagement of miniature gears and pivoting support.Be provided with three platforms from top to bottom at last rotary column middle part, hoist winch, span winch, the main winch that hoists of pair is separately positioned on three platforms under last in order.On last rotary column top and the jib top be respectively equipped with assembly pulley, the one end winding of luffing steel rope is on span winch, the other end is fixed on the rotary column top, the intermediate portion is set around rotary column top assembly pulley, jib top assembly pulley successively.The one end winding of main hook steel rope is at the main winch that hoists, and the other end is fixed on the jib top, and the intermediate portion is set around rotary column top assembly pulley, jib top assembly pulley and main hook pulley successively.The one end winding of auxiliary hook steel rope is on pair hoists winch, and the other end is fixed on the jib top, and the intermediate portion is set around rotary column top assembly pulley, jib top assembly pulley and auxiliary hook pulley successively; Main hook is suspended on the main hook steel rope, and auxiliary hook is suspended on the auxiliary hook steel rope.
Said upward rotary column bottom is a cylindrical shell; Last rotary column middle part is two H-girders; Being provided with the cross-sectional plane with transitional function between last rotary column bottom and the middle part is the frustum of rectangle, and two H-girders are separately positioned on the frustum both sides, between two H-girders, is set with surface plate from top to bottom and forms platform; Last rotary column top is the box beam structure, and last rotary column assembly pulley is arranged on the box beam structure.
Be provided with the main hook LOAD CELLS at the main hook steel cord ends, and the main hook LOAD CELLS is hinged on the jib top.
Be provided with the auxiliary hook LOAD CELLS at the auxiliary hook steel cord ends, and the auxiliary hook LOAD CELLS is hinged on the jib top.
Said pivoting support is three row's roller pivoting supports.
Hoist winch, span winch of said swing type mechanism, the main winch that hoists, pair is the main winch that hoists of frequency control swing type mechanism, frequency control, frequency control pair hoist winch, frequency control span winch.
The beneficial effect of the utility model:
1. change the crane structure pattern, make the stressed mechanical model of jib change two power bars into, to alleviate jib weight by cantilever beam;
2. built-in range upon range of spatial destribution winch design: this hoisting crane requires the afterbody radius of turn less, in order to avoid interfere miscellaneous equipment on the rock disintegration station.This hoisting crane contains the main winch that hoists, span winch, the pair winch that hoists; Totally three winches, these three winches can not be arranged on the same plane of rotating disk, and this hoisting crane is not established rotating disk; Three winches can only be arranged in rotary column inside; Be built-in range upon range of spatial destribution, be separately positioned on the inner three layers of platform of rotary column, hoisting crane afterbody radius of turn is reduced to minimum.
3. the last rotary column design of special structure form: this hoisting crane is a revolving crane, and last rotary column directly is connected with basic tower tube through three row's roller pivoting supports, realizes revolution.Last rotary column bottom is a cylindrical shell, and it is the round section structure, can make things convenient for basic tower to be connected.The middle part is two H-girders, between H-girder, is provided with surface plate and forms platform, master's winch, span winch, pair winch that hoists that hoists is located on the platform, and is provided with the frustum that cross-sectional plane is a rectangle between middle part and the bottom.The top is the box beam structure, is used for being provided with assembly pulley.Last rotary column version is unique, realizes the nature transition between the different cross section, and power transmission is clear, and is stressed clear and definite.
4. built-in rotary motion mechanism design: it is inner that this crane rotation mechanism is placed on rotary column; It is inner that the miniature gears of swing type mechanism retarder end and the big internal gear on the pivoting support are engaged on rotary column; The bisque that produces when avoiding rock disintegration damages the flank of tooth, and this swing type mechanism is specially to the design of rock disintegration station working environment.
5. adopt the rope luffing pattern, establish luffing fixed pulley group, establish the luffing assembly pulley, establish many multiplying powers luffing steel rope between two groups of pulleys, realize big arm of force low-power consumption luffing at the jib head at last rotary column top.Reduce luffing power, realize the use energy-saving effect.
6. adopt the frequency conversion drive mode, hoist winch, span winch of swing type mechanism, the main winch that hoists, pair all adopted electronic full variable-frequency speed-adjusting type of drive, technology maturation, safeguard convenient, increase work efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of swing type mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the winding structure scheme drawing of steel rope;
Fig. 5 is a front view of going up rotary column;
Fig. 6 is a left view of going up rotary column;
Fig. 7 be among Fig. 6 C to cutaway view.
Among the figure: 1. go up rotary column; 2. jib; 3. shaft seat; 4. pivoting support; 5. butt flange; 6. swing type mechanism; 7. motor; 8. retarder; 9. miniature gears; 10. big internal gear; 11. platform; 12. platform; 13. platform; The winch 14. pair hoists; 15. span winch; 16. the main winch that hoists; 17. last rotary column assembly pulley; 18. jib assembly pulley; 19. luffing steel rope; 20. driver's cab; 21. main hook steel rope; 22. main hook pulley; 23. H-girder; 24. frustum; 25. box beam structure; 26. auxiliary hook steel rope; 27. auxiliary hook pulley; 28. main hook LOAD CELLS; 29. auxiliary hook LOAD CELLS; 30. main hook; 31. auxiliary hook.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described further.
Electronic full frequency conversion rock disintegration station maintenance hoisting crane shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 includes rotary column 1, and jib 2 bottoms are hinged on the shaft seat 3 that is fixed in rotary column 1.Last rotary column 1 bottom links together through pivoting support 4 usefulness high strength bolts and butt flange 5, and the pivoting support 4 in the present embodiment is the roller pivoting support, and is three rows.The swing type mechanism 6 that driving rotational supporting internal tooth is arranged at last rotary column 1 bottom internal fixation.Said swing type mechanism 6 includes motor 7, and as shown in Figure 3, motor shaft is connected with retarder 8, on reducer shaft, is provided with miniature gears 9, and miniature gears 9 meshes with the big internal gear 10 of pivoting support 4.
Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, going up rotary column 1 bottom is cylindrical shell; Last rotary column 1 middle part is two H-girders 23; Be provided with the frustum 24 that the cross-sectional plane with transitional function is a rectangle between last rotary column 1 bottom and the middle part; Two H- girders 23,23 are separately positioned on frustum 24 both sides, between two H-girders 23, are set with surface plate from top to bottom, form three platforms 11,12,13; Hoist winch 14, span winch 15, the main winch 16 that hoists of pair is separately positioned in order from top to bottom on three platforms 11,12,13, and on last rotary column middle deck, also is provided with driver's cab 20.Last rotary column 1 top is a box beam structure 25, and last rotary column assembly pulley 17 is arranged on the box beam structure 25.
Above-mentioned rotary column 1 principle of design of going up: rock disintegration stands the basic fixed of heavy-duty machine on the rock disintegration platform; Crane foundation is a cylindrical structure; The hoisting crane bottom must be designed to cylindrical structure and dock with it, is that crane foundation has determined that rotary column is a tube structure tool reasonable technology property more on the hoisting crane therefore.Secondly hoisting crane requires less afterbody radius of turn; Therefore winch just can not be placed on the custom-designed rotating disk of afterbody as the arm derrick crane that kind, and this hoisting crane afterbody radius of turn is limited, can not design turntable structure; So must three winches be arranged on the rotary column; At utmost to reduce the afterbody radius of turn, therefore design two winch flats between the H-girder, deposit winch with cloth.The top fixed pulley is more, designs box beam top layout fixed pulley for this reason, and is stressed all better with manufacturability.Can be described as use and environment characteristics according to this machine, creatively design this machine, realize that imported product substitutes, is alternative fully on the function, embodies innovation on the structure again.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4; Jib 2 tops are provided with assembly pulley 18; The 19 1 end windings of luffing steel rope are on span winch 15, and the other end is fixed on rotary column 1 top, and luffing steel rope 19 centre portions are set around rotary column top assembly pulley 17, jib top assembly pulley 18 successively.The 21 1 end windings of main hook steel rope are at the main winch 16 that hoists, and the other end is fixed on jib 2 tops, and main hook steel rope 21 centre portions are set around rotary column top assembly pulley 17, jib top assembly pulley 18 and main hook pulley 22 successively.The 26 1 end windings of auxiliary hook steel rope are on pair hoists winch 14, and the other end is fixed on jib 2 tops, and auxiliary hook steel rope 26 centre portions are set around rotary column top assembly pulley 17, jib top assembly pulley 18 and auxiliary hook pulley 27 successively.Main hook 30 is suspended on the main hook steel rope 21, and auxiliary hook 31 is suspended on the auxiliary hook steel rope 26.Be provided with main hook LOAD CELLS 28 in main hook steel rope 21 ends, and main hook LOAD CELLS 28 is hinged on jib 2 tops.Be provided with auxiliary hook LOAD CELLS 29 in auxiliary hook steel rope 26 ends, and auxiliary hook LOAD CELLS 29 is hinged on jib 2 tops.
Because all driver trains are that hoist winch, span winch of swing type mechanism, the main winch that hoists, pair adopts hydraulic-driven in the prior art; Cost an arm and a leg; Therefore hoist winch 14, span winch 15 of the above-mentioned swing type mechanism of all driver trains in the present embodiment 6, the main winch 16 that hoists, pair adopts the frequency control type of drive, reduced manufacturing cost.
During use, complete machine is connected with the cylindrical shell on the rock disintegration station is basic through butt flange 5, is about to lifting and is fixed on above the rock disintegration station.Main hook 30 hangs the rock breaker that the inside, rock disintegration station need hang out maintenance through heaving pile, and the main winch 16 that hoists starts, and coiling main hook steel rope 21 is realized main hook 30 dipping and heaving, will be sling by service parts.Span winch 15 starts, and coiling luffing steel rope 19 is realized the motion of pitching luffing thereby drive jib 2, will be adjusted to proper height by service parts.Swing type mechanism 6 begins action, and rotary column 1 is rotated, and will be forwarded to outside, rock disintegration station by service parts, and main hook 30 is put into ground, promptly unloads by service parts.
The structure of this hoisting crane has the following advantages:
1, changes the crane structure pattern, make the stressed mechanical model of jib change two power bars into, to alleviate jib weight by cantilever beam;
2, built-in range upon range of spatial destribution winch design: this hoisting crane requires the afterbody radius of turn less, in order to avoid interfere miscellaneous equipment on the rock disintegration station.This hoisting crane contains the main winch that hoists, span winch, the pair winch that hoists; Totally three winches, these three winches can not be arranged on the same rotating disk, and this hoisting crane is not established rotating disk; Three winches can only be arranged in rotary column inside; Be built-in range upon range of spatial destribution, be separately positioned on the inner three layers of platform of rotary column, hoisting crane afterbody radius of turn is reduced to minimum.
3, the last rotary column design of special structure form: this hoisting crane is a revolving crane, and last rotary column directly is connected with basic tower tube through three row's roller pivoting supports, realizes revolution.Last rotary column bottom is a cylindrical shell, and it is the round section structure, can make things convenient for basic tower to be connected.The middle part is two H-girders, between H-girder, is provided with surface plate and forms platform, master's winch, span winch, pair winch that hoists that hoists is located on the platform, and is provided with the frustum that cross-sectional plane is a rectangle between middle part and the bottom.The top is the box beam structure, and last rotary column version is unique, realizes the nature transition between the different cross section, and power transmission is clear, and is stressed clear and definite, designs unique characteristics.
4, built-in rotary motion mechanism design: it is inner that this crane rotation mechanism is placed on rotary column; It is inner that the miniature gears of swing type mechanism retarder end and the big internal gear on the pivoting support are engaged on rotary column; The bisque that produces when avoiding rock disintegration damages the flank of tooth, and this swing type mechanism is specially to the design of rock disintegration station working environment.
5, electronic full frequency conversion drive mode substitutes the full hydraulic drive mode: the master of this hoisting crane hoist winch, span winch, pair hoist winch, swing type mechanism, all adopt the frequency control type of drive, and realize safe and reliable, economical and energy saving, effect easy to maintenance.
6, special steel rope is worn around mode: the steel rope of major-minor hook, luffing is all through last rotary column top pulleys group; And then around arriving jib top pulleys group; When load hoists; Hoist rope has synergism to luffing, realizes littler luffing power, avoids the major-minor hoist rope to interfere other parts simultaneously.