CN202216942U - Circumferentially uniform single S0 mode Lamb wave electromagnetic acoustic transducer - Google Patents
Circumferentially uniform single S0 mode Lamb wave electromagnetic acoustic transducer Download PDFInfo
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- CN202216942U CN202216942U CN201120354632XU CN201120354632U CN202216942U CN 202216942 U CN202216942 U CN 202216942U CN 201120354632X U CN201120354632X U CN 201120354632XU CN 201120354632 U CN201120354632 U CN 201120354632U CN 202216942 U CN202216942 U CN 202216942U
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Abstract
A circumferentially uniform single S0 mode Lamb wave electromagnetic acoustic transducer belongs to the field of nondestructive detection. The lower end of a protective shell of the transducer is provided with an opening, an end protective shell is connected with the protective shell at the opening of the protective shell, an annular coil is arranged in the end protective shell, a gasket is arranged on the annular coil, a magnet is arranged over the annular coil, a supporting sheath is arranged on the magnet, an impedance matching circuit is arranged on the supporting sheath, another supporting sheath is arranged between the top end of the protective shell and the impedance matching circuit, and fixes the impedance matching circuit, and the impedance matching circuit and the annular coil are connected with each other through a wire arranged in the square channel of the protective shell, and are then connected with a BNC (Bayonet Nut Connector) connector through two wires. The transducer has uniform excitation sensitivity and receiving sensitivity in a 360-degree direction, is a non-contact transducer, can excite Lamb waves in a structure without couplant, and is applicable to an uneven surface, a curved surface, and a curved surface with corrosion pits.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the Non-Destructive Testing field, is specifically related to the single S0 mode of a kind of circumferential unanimity Lamb ripple Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer (EMAT, Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer).
Background technology
Ultrasonic Lamb wave is a kind of supersonic guide-wave that in plate structure, exists; Be one of common technology of Non-Destructive Testing and monitoring structural health conditions, in the integrity detection of large scale industry structure such as industrial pipeline, storage tank, boats and ships, spacecraft, aerogenerator and rail etc., be widely used.In recent years, also often be applied to the unitized construction of various composite panels and plate, like welded plate, adhesive sheet and riveted plating etc., Non-Destructive Testing in, make it in industrial circle, have more importantly meaning.
The supersonic guide-wave Design of Sensor has three key issues:
At first, driving source vibration displacement form.It is zeroth order antisymmetry mode (A0 mode) and zeroth order symmetry mode (S0 mode) that ultrasonic Lamb wave commonly used detects mode.The excitation of these two kinds of mode has different requirement for sensor: during excitation A0 mode, it is leading to require the driving source acoplanarity displacement to account for, and utilizes piezoelectric sensor commonly used to realize at an easy rate; During excitation S0 mode, it is leading to require the driving source in-plane displacement to account for, difficult the realization.Because the easy incentive of A0 mode, commonly used its detects on the engineering, but the decay of A0 mode greatly, and be very sensitive to the attachment on plate surface, can't realize consistent sensitivity to whole thickness of slab direction, also inapplicable in a lot of testing processes.Even and S0 mode when load being arranged on the plate surface its decay also less; And it is symmetrical mode; Detect frequency through suitable selection, can realize evenly detecting, promptly have consistent sensitivity in whole thickness of slab direction to the thickness direction of plate; Therefore for a lot of detected objects, S0 mode is best detection mode.Thereby sensor designs how, it is leading that in-plane displacement is accounted for, and becomes the key issue of the symmetrical mode Lamb ripple of excitation.
Secondly, wave field distributes.Traditional supersonic guide-wave sensor generally has beam direction, and promptly main energy distribution is on a certain specific direction.This kind sensor is for utilizing single-sensor to carry out for the plate structure B scanning imagery; Very suitable; What solve is one-dimensional problem; But,, then often need the circumferentially consistent sensor that encourage the reception supersonic guide-wave owing to belong to the orientation problem of two dimension for efficient, fast and use for the array image-forming and structural health monitoring technology of plate structure more widely.
At last, the excitation of single mode.Because supersonic guide-wave itself has characteristics such as multi-modal, frequency dispersion, unfavorable for detecting, so need in the Design of Sensor process, suppress multi-modal generation as far as possible, select less mode of frequency dispersion and frequency range for use.
Supersonic guide-wave sensor commonly used at present has piezoelectric sensor, piezoelectric chip, magnetostriction type sensor, EMAT and laser sensor etc.Piezoelectric sensor and piezoelectric chip are the most frequently used two kinds; Their characteristics are just with making; Main shortcoming need to be couplant, be difficult to the symmetrical mode of excitation and the mode that motivates not single yet, the supersonic guide-wave that goes out of these two kinds of sensor excitation has beam direction in addition; The existence of couplant makes that also the net result of measuring depends on coupling condition, and error is bigger.The magnetostriction type sensor utilizes the magnetostrictive effect of material and back wash effect thereof to carry out work, can motivate bigger in-plane displacement, can be used for exciting of horizontal shear wave, but is difficult to realize the excitation of circumferentially consistent Lamb ripple.The EMAT sensor is to utilize to produce the mirror image eddy current in the conductor material of hot-wire coil under it; Under the effect of fixed magnetic field; Because the effect of Lorentz force, coupling produces supersonic guide-wave in plate, thereby is easy to produce in-plane displacement; And, can inspire the S0 mode Lamb ripple of circumferential unanimity through the shape of control coil.Simultaneously, it is a kind of contactless sensor, need not couplant and can in structure, encourage and produce the Lamb ripple, for irregular surface, curved surface or exist the surface of etch pit also to be suitable for.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model has been to overcome the shortcoming of above sensor commonly used, realized a kind of in plate the circumferentially consistent Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer that encourages the single S0 mode Lamb ripple of reception.
This sensor is made up of BNC connector (1) (bayonet nut connector), protecting sheathing (2), impedance matching circuit (3), lead (4), magnet (5), end containment vessel (6), toroid winding (7), pad (8) and support set (9,10), and is as shown in fig. 1.Protecting sheathing (2) lower ending opening; End containment vessel (6) is coupled at the opening part of protecting sheathing (2), and toroid winding (7) places in the end containment vessel (6), is equipped with pad (8) on it; Magnet (5) place toroid winding (7) directly over, a support set (9) places on the magnet (5), a support set (9) is provided with impedance matching circuit (3); Another support set (10) places between the last top and impedance matching circuit (3) of protecting sheathing (2); Support set (9,10) is fixed impedance matching circuit (3), and impedance matching circuit (3) links to each other through the lead (4) that places protecting sheathing (2) square groove with toroid winding (7), links to each other with BNC connector (1) through two leads again.
Described protecting sheathing (2) provides protection for whole sensor.A BNC connector (1) places the protecting sheathing top, is used for the input and output of signal, has square groove on the protecting sheathing (2) and is used for placing the lead (4) that connects toroid winding (7) and impedance matching circuit (3), as shown in Figure 2.
Described toroid winding (7) places in the end containment vessel (6).Described end containment vessel (6) the end face outside is processed with screw thread, and the end containment vessel links to each other dismounting easily, more emat coil through this screw thread with protecting sheathing (2).
Described magnet (5) is solid cylindrical magnet, require magnetic direction under magnet evenly and direction vertically downward.
Described impedance matching circuit (3), the output impedance coupling with coil when 200kHz is 50 Ω.
Totally two of described support sets (9,10) are used for fixing magnet (5) and impedance matching circuit (3), and external diameter equates with the internal diameter of protecting sheathing (2).
Use the above-mentioned circumferential consistent detection system that encourages the Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer that receives single S0 mode Lamb ripple; Be made up of computing machine, arbitrary-function generator, power amplifier, sensor, prime amplifier and data collecting card, computing machine links to each other with arbitrary-function generator, controls it and produces narrow frequency modulation signal; Arbitrary-function generator links to each other with power amplifier; Power amplifier links to each other with stimulus sensor, and excitation produces S0 mode Lamb ripple in plate, and receiving sensor links to each other with prime amplifier; Prime amplifier links to each other with data collecting card, and data collecting card connects into computing machine.Stimulus sensor and receiving sensor place on the steel plate to be detected.
The principle of work of sensor as shown in Figure 5; The sensor excitation process: produce the mirror image eddy current on the conductor plate of the toroid winding of energising under it, this eddy current exists the zone approximate consistent with toroid winding, and direction of current is consistent in direction of current and the toroid winding; The direction of supposing fixed magnetic field as shown in Figure 5 vertically downward; If when being connected with alternating current in the toroid winding, the direction of this eddy current is checker also, because the effect of Lorentz force; Each charged corpuscle in the eddy current will begin vibration; It is the Lamb ripple of the annular diffusion propagation in the center of circle that the vibration of the particulate in full annular zone has formed with the toroid winding center, and owing to toroidal symmetry, the Lamb ripple of spread out is uniform in all directions simultaneously.Since vibration source with definitely leading on the in-plane displacement; Excitation is produced the Lamb ripple of symmetrical mode; If excitation frequency is chosen under the cutoff frequency of single order symmetry and antisymmetry mode Lamb ripple; To only possibly exist A0 and S0 two mode in the plate this moment, thereby the mode S0 mode that this sensor excitation is come out accounts for absolute leading.The sensor receiving course: when having the Lamb ripple of S0 mode in the structure, its in-plane displacement accounts for leading, and vibration particle movement direction is vertical with magnetic direction; Cutting magnetic induction line produces induction current, and this induction current is coupled and coil, is the vibration signal of reception; When having the Lamb ripple of A0 mode in the structure, its acoplanarity displacement accounts for leading, and vibration particle movement direction is parallel with magnetic direction; Do not produce induction current, thereby the sensor receiving course is insensitive to A0 mode.
The beneficial effect that the utlity model has is; A kind of excitation produces single zeroth order symmetry mode; Be the Lamb ripple of S0 mode, this sensor has consistent excitation sensitivity and receiving sensitivity on the direction of 360 degree, and is non-contacting sensor; Need not couplant and can in structure, encourage and produce the Lamb ripple, for irregular surface, curved surface or exist the surface of etch pit also to be suitable for.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the structural representation of circumferential consistent single S0 mode Lamb ripple Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer;
Fig. 2: protecting sheathing schematic cross-section;
Fig. 3: toroidal structural representation in the Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer;
Fig. 4: the cross sectional view of the middle support set of circumferential consistent single S0 mode Lamb ripple Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer;
Fig. 5: circumferential consistent single S0 mode Lamb ripple Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer fundamental diagram;
Fig. 6: the typical detection system structural drawing that utilizes the sensor in the utility model;
Fig. 7: typical Dan Jidan receives the pumping signal figure in the detection system;
Fig. 8: typical Dan Jidan receives the primary reception signal graph in the detection system.
Among the figure, 1-BNC joint, 2-protecting sheathing, 3-impedance matching circuit, 4-lead, 5-magnet, 6-end containment vessel, 7-toroid winding, 8-packing ring, 9-support set, 10-support set.
Embodiment
Be described further for the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1; The sensor of the utility model is by BNC connector (1) (bayonet nut connector), protecting sheathing (2), impedance matching circuit (3), lead (4), magnet (5), end containment vessel (6), toroid winding (7), pad (8) and support set (9; 10) form, as shown in fig. 1.Protecting sheathing (2) lower ending opening; End containment vessel (6) is coupled at the opening part of protecting sheathing (2), and toroid winding (7) places in the end containment vessel (6), is equipped with pad (8) on it; Magnet (5) place toroid winding (7) directly over, a support set (9) places on the magnet (5), a support set (9) is provided with impedance matching circuit (3); Another support set (10) places between the last top and impedance matching circuit (3) of protecting sheathing (2); Support set (9,10) is fixed impedance matching circuit (3), and impedance matching circuit (3) links to each other through the lead (4) that places protecting sheathing (2) square groove with toroid winding (7), links to each other with BNC connector (1) through two leads again.
Described protecting sheathing (2) provides protection for whole sensor.A BNC connector (1) places the protecting sheathing top, is used for the input and output of signal, has square groove on the protecting sheathing (2) and is used for placing the lead (4) that connects toroid winding (7) and impedance matching circuit (3), as shown in Figure 2.
Described toroid winding (7) places in the end containment vessel (6).Described end containment vessel (6) the end face outside is processed with screw thread, and the end containment vessel links to each other dismounting easily, more emat coil through this screw thread with protecting sheathing (2).
Described magnet (5) is solid cylindrical magnet, require magnetic direction under magnet evenly and direction vertically downward.
Described impedance matching circuit (3), the output impedance coupling with coil when 200kHz is 50 Ω.
Totally two of described support sets (9,10) are used for fixing magnet (5) and impedance matching circuit (3), and external diameter equates with the internal diameter of protecting sheathing (2).
The processing and the assembling process of the single S0 mode of the described circumferential unanimity of a kind of the utility model Lamb ripple Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer:
Protecting sheathing is the covering and the support of whole sensor, overall diameter 40mm, and interior diameter 35mm, high 50mm, engineering plastics process, and the thick 5mm of upper top is processed with the BNC connector hole on it, bottom standard-sized sheet mouth, the end is processed with screw thread, and the heel end portions containment vessel cooperates.
Support set 10 in the load map 1, and its physical dimension is overall diameter 35mm, interior diameter 24mm, and high 10mm, engineering plastics process.
The BNC connector of packing into connects signal wire and the signal wire between impedance matching circuit and toroid winding between BNC connector and impedance matching circuit.
The impedance matching circuit of packing into, this circuit are 50 Ω with the output impedance coupling of coil when 200kHz, be printed on the circular PCB circuit board, and circuit board diameter 35mm, the lead that will be connected with toroid winding is pressed in the square groove of protecting sheathing sidepiece.
Support set 9 in the load map 1, and physical dimension and support set 10 are together.
The magnet of packing into, the magnet physical dimension is diameter 33mm, high 20mm is cylindrical.
Toroid winding is packed in the containment vessel of end, toroid winding as shown in Figure 3, race diameter 28mm; Inner ring diameter 10mm, toroid winding are printed on the printed circuit board (PCB) upper and lower surfaces, each 24 circle; The toroid winding of upper and lower surfaces is connected through the through hole at center, and direction of winding is opposite.Packing ring is placed toroid winding top, be used for fixing coil, leave the space of 3mm between magnet and the coil.End containment vessel end face overall diameter 40mm, the thick 2mm in bottom, boss overall diameter 35mm, interior diameter 31mm, the boss outside is processed with screw thread, and the end containment vessel links to each other dismounting easily, more emat coil through this screw thread with protecting sheathing.
Method of application:
The typical detection system of application the utility model as shown in Figure 6; Be made up of computing machine, arbitrary-function generator, power amplifier, sensor, prime amplifier and data collecting card, computing machine links to each other with arbitrary-function generator, controls it and produces narrow frequency modulation signal; Arbitrary-function generator links to each other with power amplifier; Power amplifier links to each other with stimulus sensor, and excitation produces S0 mode Lamb ripple in plate, and receiving sensor links to each other with prime amplifier; Prime amplifier links to each other with data collecting card, and data collecting card connects into computing machine.Stimulus sensor and receiving sensor place on the steel plate to be detected.The computer control arbitrary-function generator produces narrow frequency modulation signal, and behind power amplifier, signal is enlarged into 20～60V, burns out for preventing toroid winding, and the power amplifier output signal maximal value is 60V.Power amplifier output signal, directly the input stimulus sensor encourages to produce S0 mode Lamb ripple in plate; Receiving sensor inputs to prime amplifier after receiving Lamb ripple signal, because sensor output voltage is generally at tens microvolts; The prime amplifier enlargement factor is required to be more than 10,000 times, and prime amplifier output signal inserts data collecting card, imports computing machine again; Can accomplish the detection that Dan Jidan receives, one group of typical case's detection signal as shown in Figure 7, two at a distance of being the sensor of 560mm; Adopt above-mentioned typical detection system, the detection signal in the thick aluminium sheet of 3mm, Fig. 7 first width of cloth figure is pumping signal figure; To be centre frequency be the sine wave signal in 5 cycles of 200kHz Hanning window modulation to pumping signal, and Fig. 8 second width of cloth figure is the primary reception signal graph, and first direct wave signal is S0 modal waves bag signal.
Claims (6)
1. circumferential consistent single S0 mode Lamb ripple Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer; It is characterized in that: it includes BNC connector (1), protecting sheathing (2), impedance matching circuit (3), lead (4), magnet (5), end containment vessel (6), toroid winding (7), pad (8) and support set (9,10).Protecting sheathing (2) lower ending opening; End containment vessel (6) is coupled at the opening part of protecting sheathing (2), and toroid winding (7) places in the end containment vessel (6), is equipped with pad (8) on it; Magnet (5) place toroid winding (7) directly over, a support set (9) places on the magnet (5), a support set (9) is provided with impedance matching circuit (3); Another support set (10) places between the last top and impedance matching circuit (3) of protecting sheathing (2); Support set (9,10) is fixed impedance matching circuit (3), and impedance matching circuit (3) links to each other through the lead (4) that places protecting sheathing (2) square groove with toroid winding (7), links to each other with BNC connector (1) through two leads again.
2. the single S0 mode of described a kind of circumferential unanimity according to claim 1 Lamb ripple Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer; It is characterized in that: described end containment vessel (6) the end face outside is processed with screw thread; The end containment vessel links to each other with protecting sheathing (2) through this screw thread; Dismounting easily, more emat coil.
3. the single S0 mode of described a kind of circumferential unanimity according to claim 1 Lamb ripple Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer is characterized in that: described magnet (5), be solid cylindrical magnet, require magnetic direction under magnet evenly and direction vertically downward.
4. the single S0 mode of described a kind of circumferential unanimity according to claim 1 Lamb ripple Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer is characterized in that: it is 50 Ω that described impedance matching circuit (3) matees the output impedance of toroid winding (7) when 200kHz.
5. the single S0 mode of described a kind of circumferential unanimity according to claim 1 Lamb ripple Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer; It is characterized in that: described magnet (5) and impedance matching circuit (3) support set (9 of being used for fixing; 10) totally two, external diameter equates with the internal diameter of protecting sheathing (2).
6. application rights requires the 1 described circumferential consistent detection system that encourages the Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer that receives single S0 mode Lamb ripple; It is characterized in that: be made up of computing machine, arbitrary-function generator, power amplifier, sensor, prime amplifier and data collecting card, computing machine links to each other with arbitrary-function generator, controls it and produces narrow frequency modulation signal; Arbitrary-function generator links to each other with power amplifier; Power amplifier links to each other with stimulus sensor, and excitation produces S0 mode Lamb ripple in plate, and receiving sensor links to each other with prime amplifier; Prime amplifier links to each other with data collecting card, and data collecting card connects into computing machine; Stimulus sensor and receiving sensor place on the steel plate to be detected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120354632XU CN202216942U (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Circumferentially uniform single S0 mode Lamb wave electromagnetic acoustic transducer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201120354632XU CN202216942U (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Circumferentially uniform single S0 mode Lamb wave electromagnetic acoustic transducer |
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| CN202216942U true CN202216942U (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102393421A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-03-28 | 北京工业大学 | Electromagnetic acoustic sensor with consistent circumferential direction and single S0 mode Lamb wave |
| CN104820024A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-05 | 北京工业大学 | Omnidirectional A0 modal Lamb wave electromagnetic acoustic sensor |
| CN108318261A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-24 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | The monitoring method and device of vehicle structure |
-
2011
- 2011-09-21 CN CN201120354632XU patent/CN202216942U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102393421A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-03-28 | 北京工业大学 | Electromagnetic acoustic sensor with consistent circumferential direction and single S0 mode Lamb wave |
| CN104820024A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-05 | 北京工业大学 | Omnidirectional A0 modal Lamb wave electromagnetic acoustic sensor |
| CN104820024B (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2017-10-13 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of omni-directional A0Mode Lamb wave Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer |
| CN108318261A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-24 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | The monitoring method and device of vehicle structure |
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Granted publication date: 20120509 |
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