CN202210030U - Movable type constant load gear and toothed bar comprehensive property testing stand - Google Patents
Movable type constant load gear and toothed bar comprehensive property testing stand Download PDFInfo
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- CN202210030U CN202210030U CN2011203756101U CN201120375610U CN202210030U CN 202210030 U CN202210030 U CN 202210030U CN 2011203756101 U CN2011203756101 U CN 2011203756101U CN 201120375610 U CN201120375610 U CN 201120375610U CN 202210030 U CN202210030 U CN 202210030U
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Abstract
A movable type constant load gear and toothed bar comprehensive property testing stand is provided. The testing stand comprises a basic platform, tested toothed bars fixed on the basic platform through a toothed bar pedestal, left and right sides of the toothed bar pedestal are respectively provided with a guide rail, left and right semi-movable platforms are arranged on the guide rails through a sliding pedestal arranged on the bottom surface, two sets of tested gear shafts are arranged above the tested toothed bars along the toothed bar length direction in a front and rear way and engaged with the toothed bars, two ends of the two sets of tested gear shafts are respectively arranged on the left and right semi-mobile platforms through corresponding bearing pedestals, the two sets of tested gear shafts are respectively with a corresponding set of driving mechanism which is arranged on the left and right semi-mobile platforms and composed of a variable frequency motor, a high speed shaft coupling and a gear box through corresponding low speed shaft couplings, and the left and right semi-movable platforms are connected through a connecting rack to form a rigid body constructional piece, and constitute a mobile platform with all parts arranged on the left and right semi-movable platforms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly be applicable to that being operated in tooth bar fixes; Gear is at the demo plant of the combination property of rotating and drive gear under working mechanism's mobile status, tooth bar on the tooth bar, is that to be particularly related to a kind of electrical-closed portable constant load gear-tooth bar of the combination property checking that is applicable to the crucial drive disk assembly (gear, tooth bar) that drives elevating mechanism in large-scale (like Three Gorges) ship lift comprehensive performance test bed specifically.
Background technology
Three-Gorges Ship-lift is a ship lift worldwide largest at present, that technical difficulty is maximum; Wherein the driving elevating drive mechanism of most critical has adopted gear, rack gearing; The work hour rack is fixed on the dam body, and gear is fixed on the ship case, and gear rotates on tooth bar; Drive the ship case and move up and down, accomplish navigation.Big modulus heavy-duty gear-tooth bar (modulus m>60mm, load F
t>=1000kN) gearing is the core apparatus of ship lift, its safety, reliably operation be Three Gorges Projects navigation the basic assurance of dam ability and navigation quality, similarly working method also has the kinematic train etc. of offshore oil drilling platform jacking gear in addition.
In the design of large module gear rack gearing, the test figure of reliability aspect that both at home and abroad can be for reference is few at present, and relevant evaluation method also lacks systematicness and specific aim, does not also have ready-made Trial Verification Installation and evaluation test condition.Therefore, press for the checking that makes an experiment as the especially big gear rack gearing of Three-Gorges Ship-lift.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of electrical-closed portable constant load gear-tooth bar comprehensive performance test bed just in order to address the above problem.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technique measures:
Portable constant load gear-tooth bar of the present invention is comprehensive performance test bed comprise a basic platform, one by test tooth bar and corresponding tooth bar seat, about half mobile platform, two covers by the test gear shafts; Said by the test tooth bar be fixed on the basic platform through the tooth bar seat; Guide rail of each fixed and arranged of left and right sides at the tooth bar seat; About half mobile platform be seated on the guide rail through the slide that is arranged on the bottom surface respectively, and about spacing between half mobile platform greater than the width of tooth bar; Two covers are tested gear shaft to be installed in along the tandem mode of tooth bar length direction by the top of test tooth bar; And be meshed with tooth bar; And about described two covers are installed in through corresponding bearing seat respectively by the two ends of test gear shafts on half mobile platform, two covers by the test gear shafts respectively through corresponding low-speed shaft coupler be installed in about corresponding one on half mobile platform overlap the driving mechanism of forming by variable-frequency motor, high speed shaft coupling, gear case and combine; Constitute the rigid body member through link between half mobile platform about said, and be installed in about all parts on half mobile platform constitute mobile platform jointly.
Constitute the rigid body member through front and back link and middle link between half mobile platform about described in the present invention.
Principle of work of the present invention is following:
During test; Electrical network is in the variable-frequency motor that drives duty to one provides electric energy to make its rotation; Drive to be installed on the bearing seat through high speed shaft coupling, gear case, low-speed shaft coupler and rotate being gone up by test tooth bar (tooth bar) with predetermined speed by test gear shaft (gear shaft); Because the effect of bearing seat forces mobile platform to move horizontally to a certain direction, cause another to be tested gear shaft simultaneously and on by the test tooth bar, rotate; Through another set of low-speed shaft coupler, gear case, high speed shaft coupling, drive another variable-frequency motor that is in the loaded work piece state and rotate.Because the acting in conjunction of drive motor and load motor is producing predetermined engagement force by the test gear shaft with between by the mesh tooth face of test tooth bar, the variable-frequency motor that is in the load motor duty simultaneously can provide electric energy to electrical network again, carries out energy back.Turn over the predetermined number of teeth at gear shaft, mobile platform move corresponding apart from the time shut down drive motor and load motor role exchange then; Inverted running; Mobile platform moves to another direction, and move same apart from the time shut down, accomplish a testing cycle.Entire test is exactly to be accomplished the cycle index of regulation by equipment, reaches the purpose of the test of gear-tooth bar combination property, has realized electric sealing simultaneously, reaches purpose of energy saving.
Electrical control that the present invention adopted and testing apparatus comprise Allocation transformer device, power drive and charger, master controller and fieldbus, operational factor monitoring sensor circuit, supervisory computer system.
Distribution and change send device to be made up of 10KV high-tension switch cabinet and 10KV/690V transformer, are used for three-phase alternating current 10KV/50Hz electrical network and insert power supply control and protective device.Be press-fitted power supply for testing equipment provides height, and change three-phase alternating current 10KV/50Hz high pressure into three-phase 690V voltage.
Power Drive Unit and charger are made up of AC converter and alternating-current variable frequency motor, and AC converter comprises rectification feedback unit, four-quadrant type converter unit, motion control unit, brake unit etc.For variable-frequency motor provides drive controlling, and realize circulation and the electric energy feedback grid that the electric power circulating power flows, alternating-current variable frequency motor comprises drive motor and loading motor, is asynchronous alternating-current variable frequency motor.For providing, testing equipment loads and the motion driving.
Master controller and fieldbus comprise PLC master controller, I/O module, fieldbus module, low-voltage electrical apparatus circuit etc.; Master controller is through I/O module and fieldbus module etc.; Frequency-converter device is controlled, realized loading and motion control that testing equipment requires.
Operational factor monitoring sensor circuit comprises moment of torsion, rotating speed, temperature, vibration and limit sensors etc.Be used for the running status of driving element and gearing in the monitoring test process, the object of monitoring as required is arranged in the predetermined place, monitoring point of electric-control system or plant equipment, to collect the safe operation of data or warranty test equipment.
Supervisory computer system comprises industrial computer, display, keyboard and mouse, interface integrated circuit board, data collecting plate card etc.As the man-machine interface of rig for testing and the host computer of master controller, accomplish the setting of test mission and the monitoring of rig for testing running status.
After whole mechanical, electrical, testing apparatus installed, system carried out each operational factor interlock and debugging, after debugging finishes, final data is set in the control panel, and its concrete control mode is following:
(1) by supervisory control comuter the test run pattern is set; Instruction issuing is arrived master controller PLC; PLC is through two variable-frequency motors of Fieldbus Control, and gear shaft is rotated, and drives mobile platform and moves; Supervisory control comuter and PLC monitor the duty and the kinematic parameter of whole test equipment, converter plant and electrical source of power device in the operational process, guarantee the operational mode and the safety of system.Drive system is operated under the electric power closed mode, and the most of the time electric energy is in the circulation of dc bus one-level, and the fraction time is fed back to electrical network with unnecessary electric energy.
(2) loading of system circulates by following pattern:
Boost phase: drive motor provides constant moment of torsion, and the increase of starting from scratch of the moment of torsion of load motor is in preset time; Gear shaft reaches predetermined rotating speed; Mobile platform to a direction translation, in this process, guarantees that the engagement force between gear shaft and tooth bar is a steady state value by corresponding speed; Power difference between drive motor and the load motor is used for mobile platform and produces the friction of quickening and overcoming system's operation; Simultaneously, quickening finally, make the torque value of load motor reach the predetermined value that travels at the uniform speed.
Travel at the uniform speed the stage: accelerating sections finally; Drive motor and load motor guarantee that all the torque value in stage is constant; Power difference between drive motor and the load motor only is used to move the friction that overcomes system's operation, and the engagement force between gear shaft and tooth bar is a steady state value still at this moment, and system travels at the uniform speed.
Decelerating phase: at the uniform velocity transport the stage finally; Supervisory control comuter arrives master controller PLC with instruction issuing; PLC makes the variable-frequency motor outage that is in driving condition through two variable-frequency motors of Fieldbus Control, and the variable-frequency motor duty that is in load condition is constant; For system provides running resistance, system slowdown is moved to stop.Engagement force between gear shaft and tooth bar still is a steady state value at this moment.
(3) travelling speed of system is pressed following cycle of modes:
Forward accelerates to the next circulation of predetermined speed → travel at the uniform speed → decelerate to zero → oppositely accelerate to predetermined speed → travel at the uniform speed → decelerate to zero → get into.
Next step, drive motor and load motor carry out role exchange, oppositely repeat said process, accomplish a complete testing cycle.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following:
Testing table of the present invention can be simulated the ship elevator operating mode; Under given condition; Fatigue strength to gear-tooth bar transmission carries out a series of tests and checking, estimates the reliability of gear-rack transmission system, and supports for the design of similar devices provides data.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention (stereographic map).
Fig. 2 is the annexation figure of basic platform and guide rail and mobile platform and slide among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is electrical control of the present invention and test philosophy sketch.
Among Fig. 1~Fig. 3, the 1st, basic platform, 2 is half mobile platforms, the 3rd, bearing seat, the 4th is tested gear shaft (gear shaft), the 5th, link, the 6th, variable-frequency motor, the 7th, high speed shaft coupling, the 8th, gear case, the 9th, low-speed shaft coupler, the 10th, middle link, the 11st, guide rail, the 12nd, slide, the 13rd is tested tooth bar (tooth bar), the 14th, tooth bar seat, the 15th, mobile platform.
Embodiment
To combine embodiment (accompanying drawing) to further describe below the present invention:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, electrical-closed portable constant load gear-tooth bar of the present invention is comprehensive performance test bed comprise a basic platform 1, one by test tooth bar (tooth bar) 13 and corresponding tooth bar seat 14, two links 5, link 10 in the middle of, two cover guide rails 11 and slide 12, two and half mobile platforms 2, two variable-frequency motors 6, two high speed shaft couplings 7, two gear casees 8, two low-speed shaft couplers 9, two covers by test gear shaft (gear shaft) 4 and bearing seats 3.In above-mentioned part, except that basic platform 1, tooth bar 13, middle link 10, all the other each several part models and specification are identical.
More specifically say: said by the test tooth bar 13 be fixed on the basic platform 1 through tooth bar seat 14; Guide rail 11 of each fixed and arranged of left and right sides at tooth bar seat 14; About half mobile platform be seated on the guide rail 11 through the slide 12 that is arranged on the bottom surface respectively, and about spacing between half mobile platform greater than the width of tooth bar 13; Two covers are tested gear shaft 4 to be installed in along the tandem mode of tooth bar length direction by the top of test tooth bar 13; And be meshed with tooth bar 13; And about described two covers are installed in through corresponding bearing seat 3 respectively by the two ends of test gear shafts 4 on half mobile platform 2, two covers by test gear shafts 4 respectively through corresponding low-speed shaft coupler 9 be installed in about corresponding one on half mobile platform 2 overlap the driving mechanism of forming by variable-frequency motor 6, high speed shaft coupling 7, gear case 8 and combine; Constitute the rigid body members through front and back link 5 and middle link 10 between half mobile platform 2 about said, and be installed in about all parts on half mobile platform constitute mobile platform jointly.
Be connected through high speed shaft coupling 7 between variable-frequency motor 6 described in the present invention and the gear case 8, be connected through low-speed shaft coupler 9 between gear case 8 and the gear shaft 4.
As shown in Figure 3, the electrical control of testing table of the present invention and testing apparatus comprise Allocation transformer device, power drive and charger, master controller and fieldbus, operational factor monitoring sensor circuit, supervisory computer system.
Distribution and change send device to be made up of 10KV high-tension switch cabinet and 10KV/690V transformer, are used for three-phase alternating current 10KV/50Hz electrical network and insert power supply control and protective device.Be press-fitted power supply for testing equipment provides height, and change three-phase alternating current 10KV/50Hz high pressure into three-phase 690V voltage.
Power Drive Unit and charger are made up of AC converter and alternating-current variable frequency motor, and AC converter comprises rectification feedback unit, four-quadrant type converter unit, motion control unit, brake unit etc.For variable-frequency motor provides drive controlling, and realize circulation and the electric energy feedback grid that the electric power circulating power flows, alternating-current variable frequency motor comprises drive motor and loading motor, is asynchronous alternating-current variable frequency motor.For providing, testing equipment loads and the motion driving.
Master controller and fieldbus comprise PLC master controller, I/O module, fieldbus module, low-voltage electrical apparatus circuit etc.; Master controller is through I/O module and fieldbus module etc.; Frequency-converter device is controlled, realized loading and motion control that testing equipment requires.
Operational factor monitoring sensor circuit comprises moment of torsion, rotating speed, temperature, vibration and limit sensors etc.Be used for the running status of driving element and gearing in the monitoring test process, the object of monitoring as required is arranged in the predetermined place, monitoring point of electric-control system or plant equipment, to collect the safe operation of data or warranty test equipment.
Supervisory computer system comprises industrial computer, display, keyboard and mouse, interface integrated circuit board, data collecting plate card etc.As the man-machine interface of rig for testing and the host computer of master controller, accomplish the setting of test mission and the monitoring of rig for testing running status.
After whole mechanical, electrical, testing apparatus installed, system carried out each operational factor interlock and debugging, after debugging finishes, final data is set in the control panel, and in entire test, its concrete control mode is following:
(1) by supervisory control comuter the test run pattern is set; Instruction issuing is arrived master controller PLC; PLC is through two variable-frequency motors 6 of Fieldbus Control, and gear shaft 4 is rotated, and drives mobile platform 15 and moves; Supervisory control comuter and PLC monitor the duty and the kinematic parameter of whole test equipment, converter plant and electrical source of power device in the operational process, guarantee the operational mode and the safety of system.Drive system is operated under the electric power closed mode, and the most of the time electric energy is in the circulation of dc bus one-level, and the fraction time is fed back to electrical network with unnecessary electric energy.
(2) loading of system circulates by following pattern:
Boost phase: drive motor 6 provides constant moment of torsion, and the increase of starting from scratch of the moment of torsion of load motor 6 is in preset time; Gear shaft 4 reaches predetermined rotating speed; Mobile platform 15 to a direction translation, in this process, guarantees that the engagement force of 13 of gear shaft 4 and tooth bars is a steady state value by corresponding speed; Power difference between drive motor 6 and the load motor 6 is used for mobile platform and produces the friction of quickening and overcoming system's operation; Simultaneously, quickening finally, make the torque value of load motor 6 reach the predetermined value that travels at the uniform speed.
Travel at the uniform speed the stage: accelerating sections finally; Drive motor 6 guarantees all that with load motor 6 torque value in last stage is constant; Power difference between drive motor 6 and the load motor 6 only is used to move the friction that overcomes system's operation; This moment, the engagement force of 13 of gear shaft 4 and tooth bars was a steady state value still, and system travels at the uniform speed.
Decelerating phase: at the uniform velocity transport the stage finally; Supervisory control comuter arrives master controller PLC with instruction issuing; PLC makes variable-frequency motor 6 outages that are in driving condition through two variable-frequency motors 6 of Fieldbus Control, and variable-frequency motor 6 duties that are in load condition are constant; For system provides running resistance, system slowdown is moved to stop.This moment, the engagement force of 13 of gear shaft 4 and tooth bars still was a steady state value.
(3) travelling speed of system is pressed following cycle of modes:
Forward accelerates to the next circulation of predetermined speed → travel at the uniform speed → decelerate to zero → oppositely accelerate to predetermined speed → travel at the uniform speed → decelerate to zero → get into.
Next step, drive motor and load motor carry out role exchange, oppositely repeat said process, accomplish a complete testing cycle.
See that from Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 the present invention possesses following evident characteristic:
1. tooth bar 13 is fixed on the basic platform 1, and gear shaft 4 is installed on the mobile platform 15, and with tooth bar 13 correct engagement, on tooth bar 13, rotate, simulate the duty of ship lift fully, for the accuracy of experimental data provides reliable assurance.
2. the control mode of taking can make on the mesh tooth face of whole test middle rack 13 and gear shaft 4 and keep constant load; Can avoid causing by the improper damage of test specimen greatly because of mesh tooth face is stressed at accelerating sections; Cause experiment work normally not carry out; Can avoid simultaneously the decelerating phase because of the stressed little experiment work time lengthening that causes of mesh tooth face; Because the every increase of testing cycle 1 second,, just mean that test period will prolong 15 days by 3 test samples, 24 hours every days test period.
Claims (2)
1. a portable constant load gear-tooth bar is comprehensive performance test bed, it is characterized in that: said testing table comprise a basic platform, one by test tooth bar and corresponding tooth bar seat, about half mobile platform, two covers by the test gear shafts; Said by the test tooth bar be fixed on the basic platform through the tooth bar seat; Guide rail of each fixed and arranged of left and right sides at the tooth bar seat; About half mobile platform be seated on the guide rail through the slide that is arranged on the bottom surface respectively, and about spacing between half mobile platform greater than the width of tooth bar; Two covers are tested gear shaft to be installed in along the tandem mode of tooth bar length direction by the top of test tooth bar; And be meshed with tooth bar; And about described two covers are installed in through corresponding bearing seat respectively by the two ends of test gear shafts on half mobile platform, two covers by the test gear shafts respectively through corresponding low-speed shaft coupler be installed in about corresponding one on half mobile platform overlap the driving mechanism of forming by variable-frequency motor, high speed shaft coupling, gear case and combine; Constitute the rigid body member through link between half mobile platform about said, and be installed in about all parts on half mobile platform constitute mobile platform jointly.
2. portable constant load gear-tooth bar according to claim 1 is comprehensive performance test bed, it is characterized in that: constitute the rigid body member through front and back link and middle link between half mobile platform about said.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2011203756101U CN202210030U (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Movable type constant load gear and toothed bar comprehensive property testing stand |
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CN2011203756101U CN202210030U (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Movable type constant load gear and toothed bar comprehensive property testing stand |
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CN2011203756101U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202210030U (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Movable type constant load gear and toothed bar comprehensive property testing stand |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102507180A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-06-20 | 郑州机械研究所 | Mobile constant-load gear-rack comprehensive performance test bed |
CN104374568A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-25 | 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | Gearbox test bed |
-
2011
- 2011-09-28 CN CN2011203756101U patent/CN202210030U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102507180A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-06-20 | 郑州机械研究所 | Mobile constant-load gear-rack comprehensive performance test bed |
CN102507180B (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2014-02-26 | 郑州机械研究所 | Mobile constant-load gear-rack comprehensive performance test bed |
CN104374568A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-25 | 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | Gearbox test bed |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120502 Effective date of abandoning: 20140226 |
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RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |