CN202207539U - Air cleaner for mine escape capsule - Google Patents
Air cleaner for mine escape capsule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202207539U CN202207539U CN2011202169586U CN201120216958U CN202207539U CN 202207539 U CN202207539 U CN 202207539U CN 2011202169586 U CN2011202169586 U CN 2011202169586U CN 201120216958 U CN201120216958 U CN 201120216958U CN 202207539 U CN202207539 U CN 202207539U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- fixed
- housing
- shell
- adsorbent bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Abstract
An air cleaner for a mine escape capsule comprises a wind-power device, a filter and a shell; a wind inlet cover is fixed at a wind inlet on the shell; an output shaft of a gear box and an input shaft of a turbine fan are connected and are supported by a bracket which is on the inner wall of the shell; the filter comprises seven adsorbent beds filled with seven kinds of medicines, a filter shell and two filter covers provided with seven holes; two adsorbent bed covers with a plurality of holes are respectively fixed at the two ends of the adsorbent bed shell; the filter cover is fixed by the two ends of the filter cover; the adsorbent bed is arranged in the filter shell; the adsorbent bed covers are fixed in a hole of the filter cover; a wind outlet cover is arranged at the opening end of the shell; the medicines are silica gel, mixture of silica gel and ferric oxide, mixture of zeolite molecular sieve and methane bacteria, zeolite molecular sieve, mixture of organic diatomite and platinum-titanium catalyst, mixture of bentonite and synthetized nickel, and mixture of organic diatomite and thiobacillus denitrificans. The air cleaner for the mine escape capsule is safe and reasonable and is simple, efficient and reliable to operate, thereby being of great significance for safe self-rescue and for reducing the rate of casualty of an accident.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the air purifier field, particularly mining survival capsule air purifier.
Background technology
China is a Coal Production and consumption big country; But the great serious accident in the mine happens occasionally; And the casualty in these accidents has only only a few in accident to take place the on-the-spot very first time to come to harm and die in an accident; Most casualties are because stranded down-hole, and the infringement of toxic and harmful suffocates etc., and reason causes.Therefore, after mine disaster takes place, be to be badly in need of a matter of utmost importance solving on China ore deposit in the emergency management and rescue system how for down-hole survival personnel provide the Waiting space of a safety to increase the time that waits for rescue.
The main purpose of mining underground mobile survival capsule is set, and is when mine disaster takes place, and the living space of safe emergency hedging is provided to trapped personnel.This space can completely cut off extraneous toxic and harmful, and inner supply oxygen provides existence such as drinking-water, food necessary goods and materials simultaneously.
But; Because when personnel get into airtight survival capsule, be prone to bring into extraneous toxic and harmful and dust, the various pernicious gases that below deck equipment, personnel constantly produce also can be full of in the cabin; Untimely removing very easily causes personnel dizzy, weak, poison faintness even life danger.Air purifier is the indispensable life support facility of survival capsule, and effectively the pernicious gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and methane of cabin accumulated can be thoroughly removed in running, makes the hedging personnel remain clear-headed brains and healthy animation.Thereby, strive for time enough for the ground rescue, create good condition.
After the down-hole had an accident, external supply of electric power was broken off, simultaneously must fire prevention, explosion-proof in the survival capsule.Under the condition of indispensable limited electric power, being provided with easily, hand gear is a preferred version in the cabin.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides mining survival capsule air purifier; This clarifier uses gearbox and turbofan to suck the air of the dirt that contains harmful gas, makes dirty air through seven kinds of medicines, discharges the air of cleaning from outlet; Design safety is reasonable, and is easy and simple to handle.
The technical scheme that adopts is:
Mining survival capsule air purifier comprises the housing of wind force device, filter and an end opening.
Its technical essential is:
Offer air inlet on the housing, the air inlet place is air intake cover fixedly.Be fixed with filter screen in the air intake cover.
Wind force device comprises gearbox and turbofan.
Connect through shaft coupling between the output shaft of gearbox and the power shaft of turbofan.The power shaft of gearbox passes housing, above fixed handle.This gearbox is a known technology, so repeated description not.
Inner walls is fixed with support, and the shell of gearbox and the shell of turbofan are fixed on the support.
Filter comprises seven adsorbent beds, seven kinds of medicines, the strainer cover that offers seven holes that filter housings is identical with two.
Adsorbent bed comprises adsorbent bed housing, two identical absorption bed lids that offer a plurality of air-vents.
The two ends of adsorbent bed housing are the fixed adsorption bed lid respectively.In seven adsorbent beds, install seven kinds of medicines respectively, described seven kinds of medicines all are wrapped in the ventilative screen cloth, are positioned in the adsorbent bed then.
The two ends of filter housings are the Fixed-Filter lid respectively.The position in seven holes is corresponding.
Described seven adsorbent beds are installed in the filter housings, and the absorption bed lid at described each adsorbent bed two ends is separately fixed in the corresponding hole of two strainer covers.
Filter installment is in housing, and the filter upper end is replaced with support mutually.
The openend of housing is fixed with outlet housing, in outlet housing, is fixed with filter screen.
Described seven kinds of medicines are respectively:
1. silica gel is to CO
2Gas.
2. the mixture of silica gel and iron oxide, wherein silica gel accounts for 99%, and iron oxide accounts for 1%, to CH
4Gas.
3. the mixture of zeolite molecular sieve and methane backeria, wherein zeolite molecular sieve accounts for 999 ‰, and methane backeria accounts for 1 ‰, to CH
4Gas.
4. zeolite molecular sieve is to CO
2Gas.
The mixture of 5. organic diatomite and platinum titanium catalyst, wherein organic diatomite accounts for 99%, and the platinum titanium catalyst accounts for 1%, to CO gas.
6. the mixture of bentonite and synthetic nickel, wherein bentonite accounts for 99%, and synthetic nickel accounts for 1%, to H
2Gases such as S.
The mixture of 7. organic diatomite and thiobacillus denitrificans, wherein organic diatomite accounts for 999 ‰, and thiobacillus denitrificans accounts for 1 ‰, to H
2Gases such as S.Above-mentioned various medicines are known product.
Offer groove on the described handle, and fixed dam.End in groove is fixed with axle, is equiped with folding handle on the axle, and folding handle can rotate along axle, and baffle plate plays position-limiting action to folding handle.
Described air intake cover comprises the first awl tube and first cylindrical drum.The left port of the position as shown in Figure 1 first awl tube is less than right output port, and described first cylindrical drum and left port are fixed.
Described outlet housing comprises the second awl tube and second cylindrical drum.The lower port of the position as shown in Figure 1 second awl tube is less than port, and described second cylindrical drum and lower port are fixed.
Its advantage is:
The research and development of this clarifier, on the basis of having carried out sufficient market survey, design safety is reasonable, and is easy and simple to handle, high efficient and reliable.To the downhole safety hedging, reduce the accident casualty rate, reducing economic loss has crucial meaning.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this clarifier.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of handle of an embodiment of this clarifier.
Fig. 3 is that the A of handle of an embodiment of this clarifier is to structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of this clarifier adsorbent bed.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of this clarifier strainer cover.
The specific embodiment
Mining survival capsule air purifier comprises the housing 1 of wind force device, filter and an end opening.
Wind force device comprises gearbox 4 and turbofan 5.
Connect through shaft coupling between the power shaft of the output shaft of gearbox 4 and turbofan 5.The power shaft 6 of gearbox 4 passes housing, above fixed handle 7.This gearbox is a known technology, so repeated description not.
Filter comprises seven adsorbent beds 9, seven kind of medicine, the strainer cover that offers seven holes 13 that filter housings 10 is identical with two.
Adsorbent bed comprises adsorbent bed housing 11, two identical absorption bed lids 12 that offer a plurality of air-vents.
The two ends of adsorbent bed housing 11 are fixed adsorption bed lid 12 respectively.In seven adsorbent beds 9, install seven kinds of medicines respectively, described seven kinds of medicines all are wrapped in the ventilative screen cloth, are positioned over then in the adsorbent bed 9.
The two ends of filter housings 10 are Fixed-Filter lid 13 respectively.The position in seven holes is corresponding.
Described seven adsorbent beds 9 are installed in the filter housings 10, and the absorption bed lid 12 at described each adsorbent bed 9 two ends is separately fixed in the hole of two strainer covers, 13 correspondences.
Filter installment is in housing 1, and the filter upper end is replaced with support 8 mutually.
The openend of housing 1 is fixed with outlet housing 15, in outlet housing 15, is fixed with filter screen.
Described seven kinds of medicines are respectively:
1. silica gel is to CO
2Gas.
2. the mixture of silica gel and iron oxide, wherein silica gel accounts for 99%, and iron oxide accounts for 1%, to CH
4Gas.
3. the mixture of zeolite molecular sieve and methane backeria, wherein zeolite molecular sieve accounts for 999 ‰, and methane backeria accounts for 1 ‰, to CH
4Gas.
4. zeolite molecular sieve is to CO
2Gas.
The mixture of 5. organic diatomite and platinum titanium catalyst, wherein organic diatomite accounts for 99%, and the platinum titanium catalyst accounts for 1%, to CO gas.
6. the mixture of bentonite and synthetic nickel, wherein bentonite accounts for 99%, and synthetic nickel accounts for 1%, to H
2Gases such as S.
The mixture of 7. organic diatomite and thiobacillus denitrificans, wherein organic diatomite accounts for 999 ‰, and thiobacillus denitrificans accounts for 1 ‰, to H
2Gases such as S.
Above-mentioned various medicines are known product.
Be equiped with folding handle 18 on the axle 17, folding handle 18 can rotate along axle 17, and 14 pairs of folding handles 18 of baffle plate play position-limiting action.
Described air intake cover 3 comprises the first awl tube, 19 and first cylindrical drum 20.The left port 23 of the position as shown in Figure 1 first awl tube 19 is less than right output port 24, and described first cylindrical drum 20 is fixing with left port 23.
Described outlet housing 15 comprises the second awl tube, 21 and second cylindrical drum 22.The lower port 25 of the position as shown in Figure 1 second awl tube 21 is less than port 26, and described second cylindrical drum 22 is fixing with lower port 25.
Claims (2)
1. mining survival capsule air purifier comprises it is characterized in that the housing (1) of wind force device, filter and an end opening:
Offer air inlet (2) on the housing (1), air inlet (2) is located fixedly air intake cover (3); Air intake cover is fixed with filter screen in (3);
Wind force device comprises gearbox (4) and turbofan (5);
Connect through shaft coupling between the output shaft of gearbox (4) and the power shaft of turbofan (5); The power shaft (6) of gearbox (4) passes housing, above fixed handle (7);
Housing (1) inwall is fixed with support (8), and the shell of the shell of gearbox (4) and turbofan (5) is fixed on the support (8);
Filter comprises seven adsorbent beds (9), seven kinds of medicines, the strainer cover that offers seven holes (13) that filter housings (10) is identical with two;
Adsorbent bed comprises adsorbent bed housing (11), two identical absorption bed lids (12) that offer a plurality of air-vents;
The two ends of adsorbent bed housing (11) are fixed adsorption bed lid (12) respectively; In seven adsorbent beds (9), install seven kinds of medicines respectively, described seven kinds of medicines all are wrapped in the ventilative screen cloth, are positioned over then in the adsorbent bed (9);
The two ends of filter housings (10) are Fixed-Filter lid (13) respectively; The position in seven holes is corresponding;
Described seven adsorbent beds (9) are installed in the filter housings (10), and the absorption bed lid (12) at described each adsorbent bed (9) two ends is separately fixed in the corresponding hole of two strainer covers (13);
Filter installment is in housing (1), and the filter upper end is replaced with support (8) mutually;
The openend of housing (1) is fixed with outlet housing (15), in outlet housing (15), is fixed with filter screen.
2. mining survival capsule air purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that: offer groove (16) on the described handle (7), and fixed dam (14); End in groove (16) is fixed with axle (17), is equiped with folding handle (18) on the axle (17), and folding handle (18) can rotate along axle (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202169586U CN202207539U (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | Air cleaner for mine escape capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202169586U CN202207539U (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | Air cleaner for mine escape capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202207539U true CN202207539U (en) | 2012-05-02 |
Family
ID=45987096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202169586U Expired - Fee Related CN202207539U (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | Air cleaner for mine escape capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202207539U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102836637A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2012-12-26 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | Air purification device for rescue capsule or refuge chamber in coal mine |
| CN103174595A (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-06-26 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Power device of wind power generation system used in ornamental column capable of purifying air |
| CN104480041A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-01 | 甘肃德福生物科技有限公司 | Microalgae liquid for purifying indoor air and application thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-06-24 CN CN2011202169586U patent/CN202207539U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102836637A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2012-12-26 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | Air purification device for rescue capsule or refuge chamber in coal mine |
| CN103174595A (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-06-26 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Power device of wind power generation system used in ornamental column capable of purifying air |
| CN103174595B (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2014-10-15 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Power device of wind power generation system used in ornamental column capable of purifying air |
| CN104480041A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-01 | 甘肃德福生物科技有限公司 | Microalgae liquid for purifying indoor air and application thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120502 Termination date: 20130624 |