CN202203934U - Ultra-high pressure combustion device - Google Patents
Ultra-high pressure combustion device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202203934U CN202203934U CN2011202859685U CN201120285968U CN202203934U CN 202203934 U CN202203934 U CN 202203934U CN 2011202859685 U CN2011202859685 U CN 2011202859685U CN 201120285968 U CN201120285968 U CN 201120285968U CN 202203934 U CN202203934 U CN 202203934U
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- combustion chamber
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- head
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an ultra-high pressure combustion device, belonging to the technical field of oil production equipment. The ultra-high pressure combustion device comprises a combustion chamber head, a combustion chamber housing (12) and a vaporizing chamber housing (20), wherein the head housing (1) is inserted at the front end of the combustion chamber housing (12); the vaporizing chamber housing (20) is connected to the rear end of the combustion chamber housing (12); combustion chamber inner linings III (10) with combustion chamber inner linings I (8) arranged on the inner sidewalls are arranged on the internal sidewalls of the combustion chamber housing (12); a lens gasket II (14) for sealing is embedded between the connecting ends of the combustion chamber housing (13) and the vaporizing chamber housing (29); an air joint (22) in communication with an air separating sleeve (11) is arranged on the lens gasket II (14); and the air separating sleeve (11) is communicated with the combustion chamber (29). The ultra-high pressure combustion device provided by the utility model has reasonable structure, is safe and reliable, and has long service life, good atomization effect, and more energy conservation and efficiency performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of super-pressure burner, belongs to the oil production equipment technical field.
Background technology
Injecting saturated vapor to oil reservoir, to carry out heavy oil heat production be one of method of generally adopting of countries in the world, obtained good oil recovery effect and economic benefit.
Original heating exploitation is that the high temperature and high pressure steam that the ground boiler is produced is injected the down-hole oil reservoir mostly; But there are many deficiencies in this thermal recovery mode, and is big such as heat loss, and equipment and production cost are high; Oil extraction efficient is low; Environmental pollution is big, and particularly the poor mobility of complete equipment is difficult to adapt to the requirement of oil well distribution operation.In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency; Application number is the high-temperature high-pressure combustion system that 200510022594.7 Chinese patent discloses a kind of sub-critical composite heat carrier generator; This patent is compared with above-mentioned thermal recovery boiler, no matter technically, has still all obtained very much progress at aspects such as efficient, cost, energy-conservation, mobility; But also there is following deficiency in this system: 1, maximum combustion pressure can only reach 20MPa, can not be adapted to ultradeep well and hyposmosis well (injection pressure is higher than 20MPa); 2, the bump depended merely on air of fuel oil atomizes, and combustion efficiency is relatively poor; 3, because the periphery wall of combustion chamber liner directly contacts with cooling water,, influence efficiency of combustion so the wall surface temperature of combustion chamber is lower; 4, cooling water directly is injected to the combustion chamber, and burning is had certain interference, influences efficiency of combustion; 5, the burning chamber shell wall surface temperature is higher, and heat loss is big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provides that a kind of combustion pressure is higher, rational in infrastructure, safe and reliable, long service life, and more efficient, energy-conservation super-pressure burner.
The purpose of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of super-pressure burner; It comprises head of combustion chamber, burning chamber shell and vaporizer housing, and said head of combustion chamber comprises that spark plug, oil burner nozzle, water connect mouth and cyclone, and said head shell is plugged in the burning chamber shell front end; The vaporizer housing is connected in the burning chamber shell rear end; Said combustion chamber shell intracoelomic cavity is the combustion chamber, and vaporizer housing inner chamber is a vaporizer, it is characterized in that: said burning chamber shell internal perisporium is provided with combustion chamber liner II; Form air casing between the periphery wall of combustion chamber liner II and the burning chamber shell internal perisporium; Said combustion chamber liner II internal perisporium is provided with combustion chamber liner I, forms the water spacer between said combustion chamber liner I periphery wall and the combustion chamber liner II internal perisporium, and said combustion chamber liner I leading portion internal perisporium is provided with the combustion chamber collet; Set German-style metal lensring II sealing in the middle of said burning chamber shell and the vaporizer housing link; Said German-style metal lensring II is provided with air and connects mouth, and said air connects mouth and is connected with air casing, and said air casing is connected with the combustion chamber;
Offer many air ducts on the said head shell back segment shell wall; Said air duct is connected with air casing; Also be provided with many cooling air holes and cyclone hole on the shell wall of the head shell that air duct is other, said cooling air hole head end is connected with air duct, and end is connected with precombustion chamber; Said cyclone hole head end is connected with air duct, and end is connected with the whirlwind groove of cyclone;
Said oil burner nozzle center is provided with the nozzle interior conduit; The oil burner nozzle front end evenly offers a plurality of nozzle atomizations hole; Said a plurality of nozzle atomizations hole is connected with the nozzle interior conduit; Offer ring-shaped groove on the said oil burner nozzle outer edge surface, said air duct is connected with ring-shaped groove, offers atomizing wind hole between said ring-shaped groove and the nozzle atomization hole.
Said German-style metal lensring II is provided with temperature sensor, and said temperature sensor is connected with the water spacer, is fitted with flame detector on the shell wall of said head shell, and said flame detector is connected with precombustion chamber.
Said spark plug, oil burner nozzle, water connect all to adopt between mouth and flame detector and the head shell and are threaded the mode of gasket seal.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1, the pressure-air of the utility model enters into the combustion chamber through air casing, can preheated air, reduce the combustion chamber shell temperature, and reduce heat loss, improve the thermal efficiency, simultaneously, because after air was heated, burn rate was accelerated, and can improve efficiency of combustion;
2, the oil burner nozzle of the utility model adopts twice atomizing; With the diesel oil mechanical atomization, diesel oil after the mechanical atomization and pressure-air clash into atomizing more earlier, and the droplet diameter after the atomizing diminishes; Improved atomizing effect; And owing to adopted atomization style twice, all oily spray orifices also are difficult for stopping up, and help improving efficiency of combustion;
3, the leading portion internal face has increased little, the high-intensity combustion chamber of thermal conductivity factor collet to the utility model in the combustion chamber; Eliminated washing away of flue gas and combustion chamber liner I effectively; The resistance to pressure and the service life of equipment have been improved; And improved chamber temperature, made burning more abundant, improved efficiency of combustion;
4, the utility model has designed flame detector at head of combustion chamber, and flame detector can detect the combustion case in the combustion chamber during equipment operation, has improved the security of equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of super-pressure burner of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the I portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 3.
Wherein:
Head shell 1
Spark plug 2
Oil burner nozzle 3
Water connects mouth 4
German-style metal lensring I5
Cyclone 6
Combustion chamber collet 7
Combustion chamber liner I8
Water spacer 9
Combustion chamber liner II10
Air casing 11
Burning chamber shell 12
(operating) water nozzle 13
German-style metal lensring II14
Mixing chamber aquaporin 16
(operating) water nozzle 17
Vaporizer blender 18
Mixing nozzle 19
Vaporizer housing 20
Air connects mouth 22
Cyclone hole 25
Flame detector 27
Precombustion chamber 28
Combustion chamber 29
Vaporizer 30
Connecting flange 31
Nut 33
Whirlwind groove 34
Water leg 35
Nozzle interior conduit 36
Atomizing wind hole 37
Ring-shaped groove 38.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, a kind of super-pressure burner of the utility model mainly is made up of head of combustion chamber, burning chamber shell 12 and vaporizer housing 20.Said burning chamber shell 12 inner chambers are combustion chamber 29, and vaporizer housing 20 inner chambers are vaporizer 30.Said head of combustion chamber is plugged in burning chamber shell 12 front ends, and vaporizer housing 20 is connected in burning chamber shell 12 rear ends.Set German-style metal lensring I5 sealing in the middle of said head of combustion chamber and burning chamber shell 12 links, said head of combustion chamber and burning chamber shell 12 link periphery walls are provided with connecting flange 31, connect with studs 32 and nut 33 axial restraints.Said burning chamber shell 12 seals with the middle German-style metal lensring II14 that sets of vaporizer housing 20 links, also is provided with connecting flange 31 on burning chamber shell 12 and the vaporizer housing 20 link periphery walls, connects with studs 32 and nut 33 axial restraints.Said burning chamber shell 12 internal perisporiums are provided with combustion chamber liner II10; Form air casing 11 between the periphery wall of combustion chamber liner II10 and burning chamber shell 12 internal perisporiums; Said combustion chamber liner II10 internal perisporium is provided with combustion chamber liner I8; Form water spacer 9 between said combustion chamber liner I8 periphery wall and the combustion chamber liner II10 internal perisporium; Said combustion chamber liner I8 leading portion internal perisporium is provided with combustion chamber collet 7, and said combustion chamber liner I8 back segment internal perisporium is provided with (operating) water nozzle 13, and said (operating) water nozzle 13 is connected with water spacer 9.
Said head of combustion chamber comprises that head shell 1, spark plug 2, oil burner nozzle 3, water connect mouth 4, cyclone 6 and flame detector 27; Said spark plug 2, oil burner nozzle 3, water connects mouth 4 and flame detector 27 is plugged on the shell wall of head shell 1; Said spark plug 2, oil burner nozzle 3, water connect all to adopt between mouth 4 and flame detector 27 and the head shell 1 and are threaded; The mode of gasket seal; Said cyclone 6 is rotatably connected in head shell 1 rear end, and cyclone 6 periphery wall upper edges are circumferentially with spiral whirlwind groove 34, and cyclone 6 inner chambers and head shell 1 form a precombustion chamber 28; Said water connects mouth 4 and is connected with water spacer 9, and said spark plug 2, oil burner nozzle 3 and flame detector 27 are connected with precombustion chamber 28.
Be provided with vaporizer blender 18 in the said vaporizer housing 20; Said vaporizer blender 18 is fixedly connected on special-purpose convex lens pad 14 rear ends; Offer annular groove on said vaporizer blender 18 rear end faces; Said annular groove and water leg 35 of special-purpose convex lens pad 14 airtight formation offer (operating) water nozzle 17 on the said vaporizer blender 18 back segment internal perisporiums, and said (operating) water nozzle 17 is connected with water leg 35; Offer mixing nozzle 19 on the vaporizer blender 18 leading portion internal perisporiums, said mixing nozzle 19 is connected with vaporizer 30.
Referring to Fig. 4; Offer many air ducts 26 on the said head shell 1 back segment shell wall, said air duct 26 is connected with air casing 11, also is provided with many cooling air holes 24 and cyclone hole 25 on the shell wall of the head shell 1 on air duct 26 sides; Said cooling air hole 24 head ends are connected with air duct 26; End is connected with precombustion chamber 28, and said cyclone hole 25 head ends are connected with air duct 26, and end is connected with whirlwind groove 34.
Referring to Fig. 4; Said oil burner nozzle 3 centers are provided with nozzle interior conduit 36; Oil burner nozzle 3 front ends evenly offer a plurality of nozzle atomizations hole 23, and said nozzle atomization hole 23 is connected with nozzle interior conduit 36, offer ring-shaped groove 38 on said oil burner nozzle 3 outer edge surfaces; Said air duct 26 is connected with ring-shaped groove 38, offers atomizing wind hole 37 between said ring-shaped groove 38 and the nozzle atomization hole 23.
Referring to Fig. 5, said German-style metal lensring II14 is provided with temperature sensor 21, air connects mouth 22 and overflow valve 15, and said temperature sensor 21 is connected with water spacer 9 with overflow valve 15, and said air connects mouth 22 and is connected with air casing 11.Said overflow valve 15 bottoms offer mixing chamber aquaporin 16, and said mixing chamber aquaporin 16 is connected with the water leg 35 of vaporizer blender 18.
During present embodiment work; Pressure-air connects mouth 22 by air and enters into air casing 11; And be assigned to atomizing wind hole 37, cooling air hole 24 and cyclone hole 25 by air duct 26, the part air enter into through atomizing wind hole 37 nozzle atomization hole 23 with diesel oil atomization, mix, advance to precombustion chamber 28 then; 2 pairs of gas mixtures of spark plug are lighted a fire, and make the gas mixture burning.Most of air gets into cyclones 6 by cyclone hole 25 and flows along the whirlwind groove on cyclone 6 periphery walls 34, get into combustion chamber and precombustion chamber burning rich oil combustion gas collision, mix, afterburning, fully burn.The part air makes root flame and head shell 1 keep certain distance by 24 ejections of cooling air hole, and the protection head shell can not burnt out; Water under high pressure connects mouth 4 by water and enters into and forms spiral helicine cooling-water duct in the described water spacer 9, and cooling water is that spirality is moved towards water spacer 9 in, the water advanced person entry spacer that is used to atomize; Flow along the hand of spiral; Combustion chamber liner I8 is implemented the regeneration cooling, and feed-water preheating is convenient in vaporizer, vaporize simultaneously.Water under high pressure is mixed with high-temperature flue gas by 13 ejections of the (operating) water nozzle on the liner I8 back segment internal perisporium of combustion chamber; When the (operating) water nozzle 13 of combustion chamber liner I8 stops up; Hydraulic pressure rises and backs down the aquaporin that overflow valve 15 flows to vaporizer blender 18; And mixes with high-temperature flue gas by (operating) water nozzle 17 ejection, water mixes with high-temperature flue gas afterwards by spraying to vaporizer 30 after the even once more mixing of mixing nozzle 19.
Claims (3)
1. super-pressure burner; It comprises head of combustion chamber, burning chamber shell (12) and vaporizer housing (20); Said head of combustion chamber comprises that spark plug (2), oil burner nozzle (3), water connect mouth (4) and cyclone (6); Said head shell (1) is plugged in burning chamber shell (12) front end; Vaporizer housing (20) is connected in burning chamber shell (12) rear end; Said burning chamber shell (12) inner chamber is combustion chamber (29), and vaporizer housing (20) inner chamber is vaporizer (30), it is characterized in that: said burning chamber shell (12) internal perisporium is provided with combustion chamber liner II (10); Form air casing (11) between the periphery wall of combustion chamber liner II (10) and burning chamber shell (12) internal perisporium; Said combustion chamber liner II (10) internal perisporium is provided with combustion chamber liner I (8), forms water spacer (9) between said combustion chamber liner I (8) periphery wall and combustion chamber liner II (10) internal perisporium, and said combustion chamber liner I (8) leading portion internal perisporium is provided with combustion chamber collet (7); Said burning chamber shell (12) seals with the middle German-style metal lensring II (14) that sets of vaporizer housing (20) link; Said German-style metal lensring II (14) is provided with air and connects mouth (22), and said air connects mouth (22) and is connected with air casing (11), and said air casing (11) is connected with combustion chamber (29);
Offer many air ducts (26) on said head shell (1) the back segment shell wall; Said air duct (26) is connected with air casing (11); Also be provided with many cooling air holes (24) and cyclone hole (25) on the shell wall of the head shell (1) that air duct (26) is other; Said cooling air hole (24) head end is connected with air duct (26); End is connected with precombustion chamber (28), and said cyclone hole (25) head end is connected with air duct (26), and end is connected with the whirlwind groove (34) of cyclone (6);
Said oil burner nozzle (3) center is provided with nozzle interior conduit (36); Oil burner nozzle (3) front end evenly offers a plurality of nozzle atomizations hole (23); Said a plurality of nozzle atomizations holes (23) are connected with nozzle interior conduit (36); Offer ring-shaped groove (38) on said oil burner nozzle (3) outer edge surface, said air duct (26) is connected with ring-shaped groove (38), offers atomizing wind hole (37) between said ring-shaped groove (38) and nozzle atomization hole (23).
2. a kind of super-pressure burner according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said German-style metal lensring II (14) is provided with temperature sensor (21); Said temperature sensor (21) is connected with water spacer (9); Be fitted with flame detector (27) on the shell wall of said head shell (1), said flame detector (27) is connected with precombustion chamber (28).
3. a kind of super-pressure burner according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: said spark plug (2), oil burner nozzle (3), water connect all to adopt between mouth (4) and flame detector (27) and the head shell (1) and are threaded the mode of gasket seal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202859685U CN202203934U (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Ultra-high pressure combustion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202859685U CN202203934U (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Ultra-high pressure combustion device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202203934U true CN202203934U (en) | 2012-04-25 |
Family
ID=45968055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202859685U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202203934U (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Ultra-high pressure combustion device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202203934U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102353040A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-02-15 | 江苏大江石油科技有限公司 | Ultra-high pressure combustion device |
| CN102900414A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-01-30 | 清华大学 | Steam-flue gas mixing fluid generation method for thickened oil thermal recovery |
| CN108918117A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-30 | 武汉三江航天远方科技有限公司 | Heavy oil burner jet combustion performance testing device and its test method |
-
2011
- 2011-08-09 CN CN2011202859685U patent/CN202203934U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102353040A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-02-15 | 江苏大江石油科技有限公司 | Ultra-high pressure combustion device |
| CN102900414A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-01-30 | 清华大学 | Steam-flue gas mixing fluid generation method for thickened oil thermal recovery |
| CN108918117A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-30 | 武汉三江航天远方科技有限公司 | Heavy oil burner jet combustion performance testing device and its test method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120425 Effective date of abandoning: 20130327 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |