Cell sub-series module
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the electric supply installation field, relates to the assembling structure between a kind of cell of the battery pack that is used for pure electric automobile or motor vehicle driven by mixed power, specifically a kind of cell sub-series module.
Background technology
Power car, for example, hybrid vehicle need use multiple propulsion system to come for it power to be provided.The modal oil-electricity mixed power automobile that is, it uses gasoline (diesel oil) to drive explosive motor (internal combustion engine), and electrokinetic cell comes drive motor.This type hybrid vehicle comes to be power battery charging through the braking kinetic energy of catching regeneration.Under normal smooth-ride or idling conditions, some outputs that fuel oil starts can feed back to generator (being that motor operates under the power generation mode), the electric energy that produces are used for the charging of battery.The battery of different therewith is pure electric automobile then needs outside power supply, electrical network for example, a perhaps outside charging station.Nearly all hybrid vehicle still needs gasoline or diesel oil, or the ethanol that uses once in a while, and plant wet goods fuel is as its unique fuel.
Battery is known very important energy storage component.Battery or electric core comprised positive and negative electrode and between the conduction ion electrolyte.Battery pack particularly uses the battery pack of lithium ion chargeable owing to possessing, and does not have the characteristic of Memorability, and it is become more and more popular in automotive applications and the electric apparatus field of various commerce.
Battery pack is that a plurality of battery submodules are connected as required, with the electric current and the voltage of satisfying the demand.Battery pack at packed cell has in the existing assembling mode, and having a kind of is that the vertical mode of welding of positive/negative plate employing of packed cell is carried out, as shown in Figure 1.This mode can take additional space, causes the unnecessary increase of cell submodule volume, makes the extra increase of taking up room of battery pack further.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model will solve; Provide a kind of cell sub-series module; Being used for automobile that the later stage is assembled into electric automobile or has an electronic hybrid drive provides the battery pack of electric energy power; The utility model is flat, then that electrode slice is spot-welded together with the electrode slice level folding of cell; In order in welding process, to protect battery pack; A hard surface is provided so that keep the good welds face of electrode slice in the welding process; This horizontal welding manner has realized that the connection between cell takes up room little; The volume that has guaranteed cell sub-series module, battery pack further minimizes, and the welding quality between electrode slice is good, thereby guarantee that battery has good performance.
The utility model is for solving the problems of the technologies described above, and the technical scheme that is adopted is;
A kind of cell sub-series module comprises a plurality of cell unit that are serially connected with one;
(1) cell unit
Each cell unit comprises a bag shape cell, left side battery separator and right side battery separator;
Said bag shape cell is the thick thin all around structure in central body place, and its electrode slice is positive pole, the negative pole that lays respectively at upper and lower side;
Left side battery separator and right side battery separator are arranged at the outside on the two sides, the left and right sides of bag shape cell respectively; The right side of left side battery separator has and the first suitable groove of a left side half outline of cell, and correspondingly the left side of right side battery separator has and the second suitable groove of the right side half outline of cell; Left side battery separator connects with edge, the front and back foreign minister of right side battery separator in cell, in the cavity volume that cell is positioned to be made up of first groove and second groove;
2. the positive pole of cell, negative pole make progress, protrude in top edge, the lower limb of left side battery separator and right side battery separator respectively downwards; Left side battery separator and right side battery separator are ladder shape rack-like structures, about their periphery is, about all symmetrical shaped as frame structure, be penetrating room between the step of middle part;
3. the left wall of the front vertical frame of the periphery frame of left side battery separator and rear vertical frame is distributed with between the upper and lower at a distance from the protruding and left wall depression of the left wall that is provided with; The front vertical frame of the periphery frame of right side battery separator and the right wall of rear vertical frame are distributed with protruding with right wall at a distance from the right wall depression that is provided with between the upper and lower; Wall protruding and right wall depression in a left side is suitable, and left wall depression is suitable with right wall convexity;
Upper end, lower end, the centre of the front and back stile of the periphery square frame of left side battery separator, right side battery separator are respectively equipped with interface arrangment, and interface arrangment and draw-in groove are suitable;
Left side battery separator and right side battery separator through the cooperating of interface arrangment and draw-in groove, the protruding and right wall of left wall caves in cooperates, left wall caves in and cooperating of right wall convexity is connected in one;
(2) serial connection
The electrode slice of each cell unit is rolled over to level, is to weld series connection through horizontal spot welding between the electrode slice between the adjacent monomer battery unit; Series connection successively between a plurality of cells unit becomes cell sub-series module.
More than be the basic structure of the utility model; Because the mode of horizontal spot welding is adopted in the series connection between cell; Such series system is compared with vertical welding manner, can reduce the size of the above-below direction of cell sub-series module, can reduce the overall volume of battery pack further greatly.
Optimization as the utility model; The below of horizontal spot welding place between said electrode slice is lined with heat-resisting, the adjacent electrode sheet in heat-resisting one side place away from left side battery separator and right side battery separator (end face place or bottom surface place) roll over to horizontal welding and be connected to one.
Heat-resisting is used for electrode slice and left side battery separator and right side battery separator isolatedly, and good supporting power can also be provided for the welding between electrode slice.Heat-resisting can be adopted the higher heat proof material of hardness, like duroplasts, pottery etc.
As the another kind optimization of the utility model, said heat-resisting last band is provided with screw hole.
Screw hole carries out the voltage acquisition of cell when being used for the utility model later stage assembly battery pack; After the battery pack assembling; The insulation cage of battery electrode can be connected on the battery pack through the ∏ shape resilient prongs on it, and last battery is gathered line and just can be fastened on the battery with screw.
Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model compared with prior art, the technological progress that is obtained is: the utility model battery separator is designed with mutual card interlocking characteristic, can guarantee the globality of assembling; The supporting structure of battery separator is not merely cell overall structural support is provided, and the cooling requirement of the cell of appropriateness can also be satisfied in the cooling duct between its step, thereby guarantees that battery has stable performance, prolongs its useful life; Horizontal spot welding can reduce the size of the above-below direction of cell sub-series module between electrode slice, can reduce the overall volume of battery pack further greatly; Heat-resisting is used for electrode slice and left side battery separator and right side battery separator isolatedly, guarantees that battery performance is stable, and good supporting power can also be provided for the welding between electrode slice.The utility model is applicable to that as required series, parallel or series-parallel connection are battery pack, for various pure electric automobiles, hybrid vehicle supply of electrical energy is provided further.
The utility model below will combine Figure of description and specific embodiment to do further explain.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the vertical welding of electrode slice serial connection between cell;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure sketch map of the cell sub-series module of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the connecting relation sketch map of 1 of the cell unit of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the assembling exploded view that cell sub-series module is used for and the collection line connects among the utility model embodiment.
Among the figure: 1-cell unit, 2-left side battery separator, 3-right side battery separator, 4-positive pole; 5-negative pole, 6-draw-in groove, 7-heat-resisting, 8-screw hole; 9-insulation cage, 10-interface arrangment, 11-battery is gathered line, 12-penetrating room; 13-screw, 14-resilient prongs, 17-left wall depression, 18-left wall is protruding.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Fig. 1-shown in Figure 4 is a kind of cell sub-series module, comprises a plurality of cell unit 1 that are serially connected with one.
(1) the cell unit 1
1. each cell unit 1 comprises a bag shape cell, left side battery separator 2 and right side battery separator 3;
Bag shape cell is the thick thin all around structure in central body place, and its electrode slice is positive pole 4, the negative pole 5 that lays respectively at upper and lower side;
Left side battery separator 2 and right side battery separator 3 are arranged at the outside on the two sides, the left and right sides of bag shape cell respectively; The right side of left side battery separator 2 has and the first suitable groove of a left side half outline of cell, and correspondingly the left side of right side battery separator 3 has and the second suitable groove of the right side half outline of cell; Left side battery separator 2 connects with edge, the front and back foreign minister of right side battery separator 3 in cell, in the cavity volume that cell is positioned to be made up of first groove and second groove;
2. the positive pole of cell, negative pole make progress, protrude in top edge, the lower limb of left side battery separator 2 and right side battery separator 3 respectively downwards; Left side battery separator 2 is ladder shape rack-like structures with right side battery separator 3, about their periphery is, about equal shaped as frame structures of symmetry, be penetrating room 12 between the step of middle part;
3. the left wall of the front vertical frame of the periphery frame of left side battery separator 2 and rear vertical frame is distributed with between the upper and lower at a distance from left wall that is provided with protruding 18 and left wall depression 17; The front vertical frame of the periphery frame of right side battery separator 3 and the right wall of rear vertical frame are distributed with protruding with right wall at a distance from the right wall depression that is provided with between the upper and lower; Left side wall protruding 18 is suitable with right wall depression, and left wall depression 17 is suitable with right wall convexity;
Upper end, lower end, the centre of the front and back stile of the periphery square frame of left side battery separator 2, right side battery separator 3 are respectively equipped with interface arrangment 10, and interface arrangment 10 is suitable with draw-in groove 6;
Left side battery separator 2 and right side battery separator 3 cave in cooperating of caving in of right wall, left wall through the cooperating of interface arrangment 10 and draw-in groove 6, left wall protruding 18 and 17 are connected in one with cooperating of right wall convexity.
(2) serial connection
The electrode slice of each cell unit 1 is rolled over to level, is to weld series connection through horizontal spot welding between the electrode slice that the adjacent monomer battery unit is 1; 1 series connection successively in a plurality of cells unit becomes cell sub-series module.
(3) other is optimized structure
1. the below of horizontal spot welding place between electrode slice is lined with heat-resisting 7, and the adjacent electrode sheet is rolled over to horizontal welding away from the end face place of left side battery separator 2 and right side battery separator 3 or place, bottom surface in heat-resisting 7 and is connected to one.
Be used for for heat-resisting 7 electrode slice and left side battery separator 2 and right side battery separator 3 isolatedly, good supporting power can also be provided for the welding between electrode slice.Heat-resisting can be adopted the higher heat proof material of hardness, like duroplasts, pottery etc.
2. band is provided with screw hole 8 on heat-resisting 7.
Screw hole 8 carries out the voltage acquisition of cell when being used for the utility model later stage assembly battery pack; After the battery pack assembling; The insulation cage 9 of battery electrode can be connected on the battery pack through the ∏ shape resilient prongs 14 on it, and last battery is gathered line 11 and just can be fastened on the battery with screw 13.