CN202188864U - Soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring early warning apparatus - Google Patents
Soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring early warning apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN202188864U CN202188864U CN201120289956XU CN201120289956U CN202188864U CN 202188864 U CN202188864 U CN 202188864U CN 201120289956X U CN201120289956X U CN 201120289956XU CN 201120289956 U CN201120289956 U CN 201120289956U CN 202188864 U CN202188864 U CN 202188864U
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- soil moisture
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Abstract
The utility model provides a soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring early warning apparatus. Soil moistures and temperatures are generally measured by artificially carrying instruments for on-site measurement, which consumes a lot of manpower; the efficiency and the data obtaining frequency are both low. The soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring early warning apparatus comprises a soil moisture sensor and a soil temperature sensor which respectively generate soil moisture data signals and soil temperature data signals, a data collector used for receiving the soil moisture data signals and the soil temperature data signals; a wireless communication module used for receiving the soil moisture data signals and the soil temperature data signals received by the data collector and for transmitting to the external the soil moisture data signals and the soil temperature data signals. The soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring early warning apparatus employs a wireless communication mode, realizes soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring, is unmanned and can realize timing and fixed point soil moisture and temperature data real time monitoring according to needs.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the soil parameters monitoring device, specifically, relates to a kind of soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device.
Background technology
Soil is the matrix of terrestrial plant life, is that root system and the soil of very important ecological factor, plant in the ecosystem has great surface of contact, between plant and soil, is carrying out frequent mass exchange.Therefore just can influence growth and the output of plant through the control edphic factor.No matter being to be engaged in ecological study, still being engaged in agriculture and studying particularly precision agriculture research, is very important to the long-term measurement of edphic factor.
Conventional measurement mainly is that manual work is carried instrument to in-site measurement, needs the manpower of labor, and efficient is low, and the frequency that data are obtained is also lower.The field trial point remote for the geographic position and condition is arduous, the cost that obtains data is very high.Therefore press for the soil monitoring system of can long-term on-line monitoring and can long distance wireless transmission data in the open air.
The utility model content
Based on above-mentioned present situation; The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device; This device can be realized unmanned, and can long-term on-line monitoring soil moisture and soil parameters such as temperature, with the mode of remote transmission Monitoring Data is sent to monitoring center.
Another purpose of the utility model is, a kind of soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device also are provided, and it can preset early-warning parameters, realizes soil moisture and temperature early warning.
According to above-mentioned purpose, soil moisture of the utility model and temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device comprise:
Soil moisture sensor is arranged in the monitored soil, produces the soil moisture data-signal;
Soil moisture sensor is arranged in the monitored soil, produces soil moisture data-signal;
Data acquisition unit links to each other with said soil moisture sensor with said soil moisture sensor, receives said soil moisture data-signal and said soil moisture data-signal that said soil moisture sensor and said soil moisture sensor produce;
Wireless communication module; Link to each other with said data acquisition unit; Receive said soil moisture data-signal and said soil moisture data-signal that said data acquisition unit receives, and outwards transmit said soil moisture data-signal and said soil moisture data-signal through cordless communication network.
Aforesaid soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device also comprise: the early warning module links to each other storage soil moisture early warning value and soil moisture early warning value in said early warning module with said data acquisition unit; Said early warning module produces soil moisture early warning signal or soil moisture early warning signal according to said soil moisture early warning value and said soil moisture early warning value and said soil moisture data-signal that receives or said soil moisture data-signal; Said early warning module also links to each other with said wireless communication module, sends said soil moisture early warning signal or said soil moisture early warning signal through said wireless communication module.
Aforesaid soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device also comprise:
Solar panel converts sun power to electric energy;
Photovoltaic controller links to each other with said solar panel;
Battery pack links to each other with said photovoltaic controller, stores the electric energy that said solar panel produces;
Power panel links to each other with said photovoltaic controller, to said soil moisture sensor, said data acquisition unit and said wireless communication module electric power is provided respectively;
Said solar panel and said battery pack provide electric power through said photovoltaic controller and said power panel to above-mentioned each unit.
As stated, the utility model has adopted the mode of radio communication, has realized the remote monitoring of soil moisture and temperature, and it is on duty to need not the professional, can realize regularly the real-time monitoring of the various data such as soil moisture data and temperature data of fixed point as required.
In addition, in the utility model, solar power supply apparatus can also be set, so can realize open-air long-term unattended continuous on-line monitoring, greatly reduce cost of labor, improve work efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the soil moisture of the utility model and the structural representation of temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device.
Embodiment
To combine an accompanying drawing and a specific embodiment that the utility model is done further to describe and explanation below.Should be appreciated that following description only is a concrete preferred embodiment, should not limit the protection domain of the utility model with this, its protection domain is when being confirmed by claims.
Fig. 1 shows the soil moisture of the utility model and the structural representation of temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device.As shown in Figure 1, soil moisture of the utility model and temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device comprise: soil moisture sensor 1, soil moisture sensing sensor 9, data acquisition unit 2 and wireless communication module 3.This is the soil moisture and the most basic structure of temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device of the utility model.
Soil moisture sensor 1 is arranged in the monitored soil, is used for the moisture of measured soil.Soil moisture sensor for example can adopt: MP406 series high precision soil moisture transducer, ML2x soil moisture sensor etc., soil moisture sensor 1 produces soil moisture data-signal (electric signal) according to the situation of soil.
Soil moisture sensor 9 can be arranged in the monitored soil equally, is used for the temperature data of measured soil.Soil moisture sensor for example can adopt: PT100 platinum resistance, soil moisture sensor 10 produces soil moisture data-signal (electric signal) according to the situation of soil.
Data acquisition unit 2 electrically connects with soil moisture sensor 1 and soil moisture sensor 9 respectively, receives the soil moisture data-signal of soil moisture sensor 1 generation and the soil moisture data-signal that soil moisture sensor 9 produces.Then, data acquisition unit 2 utilizes cordless communication network outwards to transmit through wireless communication module 3 soil moisture data-signal that collects and soil moisture data-signal.In the utility model, preferably can adopt such as existing cordless communication networks such as GPRS, CDMA or GSM, its realization is comparatively convenient.Certainly, special-purpose cordless communication network can be set as required also, be not the emphasis of the utility model as for radio network technique, and belong to prior art, therefore repeat no more at this.
Monitoring center 30 can be equipped with soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device corresponding radio communication receiver reception its soil moisture and the temperature data signal through the cordless communication network transmission with the utility model, is used for the monitoring and the analysis of soil parameters.
In the above embodiments, the quantity of soil moisture sensor 1 and soil moisture sensor 9 can be set as required, and for example, an embodiment of quantity is 1-200.The distribution mode of these sensors is versatile and flexible, can decide according to the different monitoring needs.For example, can lay a plurality of monitoring points in the monitored area, each monitoring point is installed a soil moisture sensor 1 and soil moisture sensor 9 respectively, and these sensors are placed in fixing soil depth.In another embodiment; Can lay a plurality of monitoring points in the monitored area; Each monitoring point is installed a plurality of soil moisture sensors 1 and soil moisture sensor 9 respectively, and these sensors are distributed in different soil depths, to monitor the moisture and the temperature parameter of a plurality of monitoring points soil profile.
On the basis of the foregoing description, can also comprise an early warning module 11 among another embodiment of the utility model.This early warning module 11 links to each other with data acquisition unit 2.Storage soil moisture early warning value and soil moisture early warning value in early warning module 11.Early warning value is set as required, and for example early warning value can be a scope, and outside monitored data dropped on this scope, early warning module 11 just produced corresponding early warning signal, for example produces soil moisture early warning signal or soil moisture early warning signal.
In order to adapt to the field work environment, soil moisture of the utility model and temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device can also adopt battery pack and solar powered except using the extraneous power supply in the occasion that electric power supply is arranged.Also show among Fig. 1 and use a battery pack and a solar powered embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device also comprise power panel 8, solar panel 7, photovoltaic controller 6 and battery pack 5.Solar panel 7 is used to gather sun power and converts electric energy to, and the voltage that the electric energy of solar panel 7 outputs is stablized solar electrical energy generation through photovoltaic controller 6 is that soil moisture remote monitoring prior-warning device provides electric power, and battery pack 5 is charged.When solar panel 7 power shortages, battery pack 5 can provide power for operation for soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device through photovoltaic controller 6.Power panel 8 is used for accepting electric power from photovoltaic controller 6, and is respectively each assembly power supply of soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device.
Compared with prior art, the soil moisture and the temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device that provide of the utility model has the following advantages:
The utility model adopts can set up solar powered working method; Can be long-term under the unattended in the open air situation, continuously, on-line monitoring soil water content and temperature; Improved monitoring frequency greatly; Avoided because manpower is monitored the not strong problem of data represented property that the frequency causes inadequately, and whole observation process does not receive artificial the interference, reflection soil water content that the data of acquisition can be more desirable and the variation of the long-term dynamics of temperature.
Claims (3)
1. soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device is characterized in that, comprising:
Soil moisture sensor is arranged in the monitored soil, produces the soil moisture data-signal;
Soil moisture sensor is arranged in the monitored soil, produces soil moisture data-signal;
Data acquisition unit links to each other with said soil moisture sensor with said soil moisture sensor, receives said soil moisture data-signal and soil moisture data-signal that said soil moisture sensor and soil moisture sensor produce;
Wireless communication module; Link to each other with said data acquisition unit; Receive said soil moisture data-signal and soil moisture data-signal that said data acquisition unit receives, and outwards transmit said soil moisture data-signal and soil moisture data-signal through cordless communication network.
2. soil moisture as claimed in claim 1 and temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device is characterized in that, also comprise: the early warning module links to each other storage soil moisture early warning value and soil moisture early warning value in said early warning module with said data acquisition unit; Said early warning module produces soil moisture early warning signal or soil moisture early warning signal according to said soil moisture early warning value and said soil moisture early warning value and said soil moisture data-signal that receives or said soil moisture data-signal; Said early warning module also links to each other with said wireless communication module, sends said soil moisture early warning signal or said soil moisture early warning signal through said wireless communication module.
3. soil moisture as claimed in claim 2 and temperature remote monitoring prior-warning device is characterized in that, also comprise:
Solar panel converts sun power to electric energy;
Photovoltaic controller links to each other with said solar panel;
Battery pack links to each other with said photovoltaic controller, stores the electric energy that said solar panel produces;
Power panel links to each other with said photovoltaic controller, to said soil moisture sensor, said data acquisition unit and said wireless communication module electric power is provided respectively;
Said solar panel and said battery pack provide electric power through said photovoltaic controller and said power panel to above-mentioned each unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120289956XU CN202188864U (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2011-08-10 | Soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring early warning apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120289956XU CN202188864U (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2011-08-10 | Soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring early warning apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202188864U true CN202188864U (en) | 2012-04-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120289956XU Expired - Fee Related CN202188864U (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2011-08-10 | Soil moisture and temperature remote monitoring early warning apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN202188864U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104848893A (en) * | 2015-04-18 | 2015-08-19 | 中国计量学院 | Drone drought detection method based on airborne soil moisture sensor |
| CN107014976A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-04 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | A kind of new forest fieid soil weight moisture capacity rapid detection system |
| CN108802339A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-11-13 | 天狼联盟材料科技研究（广东）有限公司 | The automated system of soil environment and quality is monitored based on Internet of Things |
| CN109212167A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-15 | 福建师范大学 | A kind of soil carbon flux on-line monitoring equipment |
| CN109596168A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-09 | 陕西理工大学 | A kind of wireless soil environment multi-parameter monitoring system |
| CN111220793A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-02 | 许昌学院 | Ecological environment monitoring device for field plants |
-
2011
- 2011-08-10 CN CN201120289956XU patent/CN202188864U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104848893A (en) * | 2015-04-18 | 2015-08-19 | 中国计量学院 | Drone drought detection method based on airborne soil moisture sensor |
| CN107014976A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-04 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | A kind of new forest fieid soil weight moisture capacity rapid detection system |
| CN108802339A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-11-13 | 天狼联盟材料科技研究（广东）有限公司 | The automated system of soil environment and quality is monitored based on Internet of Things |
| CN109212167A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-15 | 福建师范大学 | A kind of soil carbon flux on-line monitoring equipment |
| CN109212167B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2024-03-08 | 福建师范大学 | Soil carbon flux on-line monitoring equipment |
| CN109596168A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-09 | 陕西理工大学 | A kind of wireless soil environment multi-parameter monitoring system |
| CN111220793A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-02 | 许昌学院 | Ecological environment monitoring device for field plants |
| CN111220793B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2022-08-09 | 许昌学院 | Ecological environment monitoring device for field plants |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120411 Termination date: 20140810 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |