CN202166080U - Biomass heating stove - Google Patents
Biomass heating stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN202166080U CN202166080U CN2011202459447U CN201120245944U CN202166080U CN 202166080 U CN202166080 U CN 202166080U CN 2011202459447 U CN2011202459447 U CN 2011202459447U CN 201120245944 U CN201120245944 U CN 201120245944U CN 202166080 U CN202166080 U CN 202166080U
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- combustion chamber
- hopper
- heating stove
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a biomass heating stove, aiming to provide a biomass heating stove which can reduce the labor intensity, is convenient to manage, has higher combustion efficiency and is more environmentally-friendly. The biomass heating stove comprises a shell body, a lower combustion chamber, an upper combustion chamber, a conveying feeding device, a wind supply system, an ignition device, an ash box and a heat exchanger, wherein the lower combustion chamber, the upper combustion chamber, the conveying feeding device, the wind supply system, the ignition device and the ash box are arranged in the shell body, and the heat exchanger is composed of a water sleeve, a smoke exhaust pipe, an exchanger inner pipe, a water outlet pipe and a water returning pipe. A conveying auger of the conveying feeding device is horizontally arranged in the shell body in a supporting way, and the rear segment of the conveying auger is arranged in the lower combustion chamber; a guide groove is horizontally arranged above the front segment of the conveying auger; a hopper can be slidingly arranged in the guide groove in a supporting way by guide iron arranged at the two sides of the hopper; and a connecting rod is hinged between the upper end of a side door and the outer side wall of the hopper. The biomass heating stove is suitable for the direct combustion heating of solid granular biomass.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the stove equipment in the Biomass Energy Utilization technical field, especially relates to a kind of living beings heating stove.
Background technology
Timber, crops, weeds, algae etc. belong to the plant biolobic material energy, are one of important renewable energy.The plant biolobic material can utilize technology by compound stalk forming; Realized that biomass solid fuel directly burns, in recent years, be used for rural households' heating for residential area as fossil fuel such as substituting coal; To solving the rural energy demand, reach ecological environment problem and played very positive effect.Received the welcome of vast rural area.For this reason; Many R&D institutions, manufacturing enterprise have developed in succession and have been used for the directly various stove equipments of burning of biomass solid fuel; Existing Heating stove all belongs to traditional stove and accessory type; Daily life is used can to realize family room heating and cook, heat up water etc., efficiently solves the problem of environmental pollution, energy regeneration, environmental protection, recycle.But part still has some deficits: have often filler of traditional stove and accessory, labour intensity is big, and daily management is also inconvenient, the problem that efficiency of combustion is low.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to the problems referred to above that exist, and provides a kind of and reduces labor intensity, convenient management, and efficiency of combustion is high, the living beings heating stove of environmental protection more.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The utility model adopts following technical proposals: the living beings heating stove of the utility model; Comprise housing with the lower combustion chamber, the upper combustion chamber that are installed in enclosure interior, flow to materials device, air feed system, igniter, grey box, and the heat exchanger of forming by pipe, outlet pipe, return pipe in water jacket, smoke exhaust pipe, the interchanger.The said materials device that flows to is by carrying screw feeder, motor, hopper, side door, guide groove, connecting rod, guiding iron to form; Carry the screw feeder horizontal supporting to be installed in the housing; And the back segment of this conveying screw feeder is positioned at lower combustion chamber; The leading portion upper horizontal of this conveying screw feeder is equipped with guide groove, and the guiding iron of hopper through its both sides supports slidably and is installed in the guide groove, and the outside of corresponding hopper is provided with side door; The lower end of this side door and the lateral wall of said housing are hinged, the hinged connecting rod that is equipped with between the upper end of this side door and the lateral wall of hopper.
Improvement as the utility model; Said air feed system comprises blower fan, secondary distribution plenum, distribution plenum, main air duct, air distribution road, secondary air distribution road; The inlet of main air duct is connected with the outlet of blower fan; The outlet of this main air duct is connected with the inlet in air distribution road and secondary air distribution road respectively; The outlet in an air distribution road and a distribution plenum UNICOM that is arranged on lower combustion chamber bottom, the outlet in secondary air distribution road and the secondary distribution plenum UNICOM that is arranged on upper combustion chamber top are provided with bottom outlet on the dividing plate between lower combustion chamber and the distribution plenum.
As the further improvement of the utility model, said heat exchanger is horizontally set on the top of housing, and an end of this heat exchanger is provided with fire door, the corresponding installation with upper combustion chamber of this fire door.
Further improvement as the utility model; Said secondary distribution plenum is designed to the ring cavity shape; And be sleeved on the top of upper combustion chamber from the outside; The upper design of this upper combustion chamber is the cavity ring cavity shape, and is corresponding with this secondary distribution plenum, and inwall, the outer wall of this upper combustion chamber's hollow ring cavity in top is uniformly distributed along the circumference and radially is respectively equipped with endoporus, outer hole.
After adopting technique scheme, the beneficial effect that the living beings heating stove that the utility model provides has is:
1. reduce labor intensity, convenient management.Because the materials device that flows to of the utility model comprises slidably hopper, draw back the side door in the corresponding hopper outside during filler, under the effect of connecting rod, hopper can skid off outside the housing automatically, whenever once at a distance from 3～5 hours fillers, and also the environmental sealing cleaning, convenient management;
2. high, the more environmental protection of efficiency of combustion.Because said air feed system comprises secondary air distribution road, secondary distribution plenum; And corresponding with this secondary distribution plenum, inwall, the outer wall of this upper combustion chamber's hollow ring cavity in top is uniformly distributed along the circumference and radially is respectively equipped with endoporus, outer hole, and solid particle is after lower combustion chamber's internal combustion; Flue gas carries out the air distribution mist through the secondary distribution plenum and fully burns in upper combustion chamber; Improve efficiency of combustion, effectively reduced noxious gas emission, more environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the utility model living beings heating stove;
Fig. 2 is along the cutaway view of A-A line among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is along the cutaway view of B-B line among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is along the cutaway view of C-C line among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is that the hopper of the utility model living beings heating stove among Fig. 4 is in the unzipped positions sketch map;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of I among Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of II among Fig. 3.
Among the figure: housing 1 blower fan 2 is carried 19 secondary air distribution roads, 12 distribution plenums of pipe 8 fire doors, 9 secondary distribution plenum 10 lower combustion chamber, 11 igniters, 13 grey box 14 outlet pipes 15 return pipes 16 upper combustion chamber, 18 air distribution roads of 17 main air ducts, 20 endoporus, 21 outer hole 22 bottom outlets, 23 side doors, 24 guide grooves, 25 connecting rods, 26 guiding iron 27 in screw feeder 3 motors 4 hoppers 5 water jackets 6 smoke exhaust pipes 7 interchangers
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1; Provided the organigram of the utility model living beings heating stoves; Comprise housing 1 lower combustion chamber 11, the upper combustion chamber 17 inner, flow to materials device, air feed system, igniter 12, grey box 14 with being installed in housing 1, and by the heat exchanger of managing 8 in water jacket 6, smoke exhaust pipe 7, the interchanger, outlet pipe 15, return pipe 16 are formed.In Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5; The said materials device that flows to is by carrying screw feeder 3, motor 4, hopper 5, side door 24, guide groove 25, connecting rod 26, guiding iron 27 to form; Carry screw feeder 3 horizontal supportings to be installed in the housing 1, and the back segment of this conveying screw feeder 3 is positioned at lower combustion chamber 11, the leading portion upper horizontal of this conveying screw feeder 3 is equipped with guide groove 25; The guiding iron 27 of hopper 5 through its both sides supports slidably and is installed in the guide groove 25; The outside of corresponding hopper 5 is provided with side door 24, and the lateral wall of the lower end of this side door 24 and said housing 1 is hinged, the hinged connecting rod 26 that is equipped with between the lateral wall of the upper end of this side door 24 and hopper 5.
Preferred embodiment as the utility model; In Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 7; Said air feed system comprises blower fan 2, secondary distribution plenum 10, distribution plenum 13, main air duct 18, air distribution road 19, secondary air distribution road 20; The inlet of main air duct 18 is connected with the outlet of blower fan 2, and the outlet of this main air duct 18 is connected with the inlet in air distribution road 19 and secondary air distribution road 20 respectively, the outlet in an air distribution road 19 and distribution plenum 13 UNICOMs that are arranged on lower combustion chamber 11 bottoms; The outlet in secondary air distribution road 20 be arranged on secondary distribution plenum 10 UNICOMs on upper combustion chamber 17 tops, on the dividing plate between lower combustion chamber 11 and the distribution plenum 13, be provided with bottom outlet 23.
As the improvement of the utility model, like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, said heat exchanger is horizontally set on the top of housing 1, and an end of this heat exchanger is provided with fire door 9, this fire door 9 and upper combustion chamber's 17 corresponding installations.
Further improvement as the utility model; Like Fig. 1, Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7; Said secondary distribution plenum 10 is designed to the ring cavity shape, and is sleeved on the top of upper combustion chamber 17 from the outside, and the upper design of this upper combustion chamber 17 is the cavity ring cavity shape; Corresponding with this secondary distribution plenum 10, inwall, the outer wall of this upper combustion chamber's hollow ring cavity in 17 tops is uniformly distributed along the circumference and radially is respectively equipped with endoporus 21, outer hole 22.
The operation principle of living beings heating stove is: press earlier start button, motor 4 is started working with blower fan 2, and wind sends secondary air distribution road 20 to and 19, air distribution road 19 air distributions in air distribution road are combustion-supporting next time.Igniter 12 beginning preheatings simultaneously, of Fig. 5, open side door 24 and draw back hopper 5 through connecting rod 26 and pack the stalk particle material into to full flat getting final product.Close side door 24 again and advance original position in hopper 5 to the housing 1 through connecting rod 26.Stalk particle through in 2 minutes after-burners begins normal combustion, and flue gas carries out the air distribution mist through secondary distribution plenum 10 places and fully burns.Utilize the heat of flue gas can cook, heat up water at fire door 9 places etc., the water jacket of heat exchanger begins to heat simultaneously, makes the water jacket drive heating installation of heating in flue gas flow direction secondary distribution plenum 10 place's processes, flows to chimney via smoke exhaust pipe 7 then.Stalk particle is pushed ahead on lower combustion chamber 11 inner edges burning limit, and the ash after the part burning drops in the grey box 14 through the bottom outlet 23 of lower combustion chamber 11, and grey box is whenever at a distance from cleaning in 3～4 hours 1 time.The ash that produces can be made fertilizer and utilize.In actual the use, air quantity can according to circumstances be regulated.
Claims (4)
1. living beings heating stove; Comprise housing (1) and be installed in housing (1) inner lower combustion chamber (11), upper combustion chamber (17), flow to materials device, air feed system, igniter (12), grey box (14); And the heat exchanger of forming by pipe (8), outlet pipe (15), return pipe (16) in the water jacket (6), smoke exhaust pipe (7), interchanger; It is characterized in that: the said materials device that flows to is by carrying screw feeder (3), motor (4), hopper (5), side door (24), guide groove (25), connecting rod (26), guiding iron (27) to form; Carry screw feeder (3) horizontal supporting to be installed in the housing (1); And the back segment of this conveying screw feeder (3) is positioned at lower combustion chamber (11); The leading portion upper horizontal of this conveying screw feeder (3) is equipped with guide groove (25), and the guiding iron (27) of hopper (5) through its both sides supports slidably and is installed in the guide groove (25), and the outside of corresponding hopper (5) is provided with side door (24); The lateral wall of lower end of this side door (24) and said housing (1) is hinged, the hinged connecting rod (26) that is equipped with between the lateral wall of upper end of this side door (24) and hopper (5).
2. living beings heating stove according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said air feed system comprises blower fan (2), secondary distribution plenum (10), a distribution plenum (13), main air duct (18), an air distribution road (19), secondary air distribution road (20); The inlet of main air duct (18) is connected with the outlet of blower fan (2); The outlet of this main air duct (18) is connected with the inlet of an air distribution road (19) with secondary air distribution road (20) respectively; The outlet in an air distribution road (19) and a distribution plenum (13) UNICOM that is arranged on lower combustion chamber (11) bottom; The outlet in secondary air distribution road (20) and secondary distribution plenum (10) UNICOM that is arranged on upper combustion chamber (17) top are provided with bottom outlet (23) on the dividing plate between a lower combustion chamber (11) and the distribution plenum (13).
3. living beings heating stove according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said heat exchanger is horizontally set on the top of housing (1), and an end of this heat exchanger is provided with fire door (9), this fire door (9) and the corresponding installation of upper combustion chamber (17).
4. living beings heating stove according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: said secondary distribution plenum (10) is designed to the ring cavity shape; And be sleeved on the top of upper combustion chamber (17) from the outside; The upper design of this upper combustion chamber (17) is the cavity ring cavity shape, and is corresponding with this secondary distribution plenum (10), and inwall, the outer wall of this upper combustion chamber hollow ring cavity in (17) top is uniformly distributed along the circumference and radially is respectively equipped with endoporus (21), outer hole (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202459447U CN202166080U (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2011-07-13 | Biomass heating stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202459447U CN202166080U (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2011-07-13 | Biomass heating stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202166080U true CN202166080U (en) | 2012-03-14 |
Family
ID=45801901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202459447U Expired - Fee Related CN202166080U (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2011-07-13 | Biomass heating stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202166080U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103900115A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-02 | 王宏丁 | Feeding structure of solid particle fuel stove |
-
2011
- 2011-07-13 CN CN2011202459447U patent/CN202166080U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103900115A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-02 | 王宏丁 | Feeding structure of solid particle fuel stove |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: HEILONGJIANG LONGNENG WEIYE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLO Free format text: FORMER NAME: HEILONGJIANG LOONGGAS INVESTMENT LIMITED COMPANY |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Room 1603, Changjiang International Building, No. 128 Changjiang Road, Nangang District, Heilongjiang, Harbin, 150001 Patentee after: HEILONGJIANG LONGNENG WEIYE ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: Room 1603, Changjiang International Building, No. 128 Changjiang Road, Nangang District, Heilongjiang, Harbin, 150090 Patentee before: Heilongjiang Loonggas Investment Limited Company |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120314 Termination date: 20180713 |