CN202151777U - Marine numerical control multifunctional machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to a marine numerical control multifunctional machine tool which comprises a machine tool body (1) and is characterized in that an upright column (2-5) capable of moving up and down is arranged in a front leg (1-1) at the left end of the machine tool body (1); a headstock (2) is fixed at the upper end of the upright column (2-5); a main motor (2-2) is arranged on the headstock (2); a saddle (5) on the machine tool body (1) is driven by a ball screw I (1-4) to move longitudinally; a workbench (5-1) is arranged on the saddle (5) and driven by a ball screw II (5-8) to move horizontally; a guide column (4-2) is fixed on the right rear side of the machine tool body (1); a guide sleeve (4-3) is movably arranged on the guide column (4-2) ; and a cross beam locking handle (4-4) is arranged on the guide sleeve (4-3) . The marine numerical control multifunctional machine tool not only has full functions of the ordinary lathe but also has multiple functions of milling, boring, grinding, drilling, inserting and planing. The automatic and manual operations can be adopted, and the machine tool is simple and convenient to operate.

Description

Digitally controlled multifunctional lathe peculiar to vessel

Technical field

The utility model belongs to lathe, particularly a kind of digitally controlled multifunctional lathe peculiar to vessel.

Background technology

Lathe is of a great variety, and countless versions is arranged from the engine lathe to the Digit Control Machine Tool, but to supplying the boat-carrying lathe of maintenance usefulness, does not still have the production of this type of lathe both at home and abroad.Because the fast development of shipping industry both at home and abroad in recent years; The demand of confession being keeped in repair the boat-carrying machine tool of usefulness increases severely; So research and development, produce thisly except that repertoire with engine lathe, also to have the lathe that milling (crouch mill, vertical milling), boring, grinding (cylindrical, endoporus), drilling (horizontal auger, vertical drill, radial drill) and slotting (plane) such as cut at function, promptly on same equipment, can carry out the lathe of multiple different working procedure processing to workpiece; To adapt to single-piece work, convenient for maintaining uses.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, a kind of processing of on same lathe, workpiece being carried out multiple different operations such as turning is provided; Adopt diaxon (X, Z) numerical control device and diaxon (Y1, Y2) digital display device; Main shaft is by special-purpose main axle servo motor-driven, the main start design theory of frequency conversion stepless time adjustment; Taking automatic, manual dual mode, is Digit Control Machine Tool in the time of automatically, is the digitally controlled multifunctional lathe peculiar to vessel of machine tool in the time of manually.

The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem is adopted is: a kind of digitally controlled multifunctional lathe peculiar to vessel; Comprise a body, preceding footpost, back leg, abrasive machine, touch display screen and electric operation platform; It is characterized in that adorning a mobile column up and down inside the left end at lathe body, the preceding footpost, the column center is provided with the hole, and a nut is fixed in column centre bore lower end; Nut is connected with threads of lead screw in being through the hole; Fixing worm gear on the leading screw, worm gear is meshed with up-down headstock worm screw, and the termination of up-down headstock worm screw is stretched in the outside of preceding footpost and fixing headstock up-down handwheel; The fixing headstock in column upper end is equipped with a main motor above the headstock, headstock column set lever is equipped with on the left side, speed change fixed teeth wheels is housed in the headstock and switches the fixed teeth wheels; Speed change fixed teeth wheels are meshed with speed change shifting slide gear group, and the speed pulley gear train is connected with the high, medium and low fast segmentation electrodeless variable-speed handle of main shaft; Switch the fixed teeth wheels and be meshed, switch shifting slide gear and be connected with spindle or crossbeam through-drive switching handle with switching shifting slide gear; The left end shaft of main motor drives the shifting slide gear axle with driving-belt; Ram is housed on the headstock, and the ram right-hand member is fixed a suspension type leading truck, utilizes leading truck mounting cutter or workpiece on main shaft; The saddle that is seated on the body is vertically moved by ball-screw one driving; Ball-screw one left end is connected with servomotor, and right-hand member is supported by bearing block; Workbench is seated on the saddle to be driven laterally by ball-screw two and moves, and an end of ball-screw two is connected with servomotor two, and the other end is connected with nut thread on being contained in saddle; Turning head or horizontal borer milling head or grinding machine head are housed above the workbench; Motor is equipped with on the horizontal borer milling head left side, and the shaft of motor is connected with the main shaft one that axle head has mohs tapered bore.The middle part of main shaft one is fixed with worm screw two, and worm screw two is meshed with worm gear two; Worm gear two and axle head are that the main shaft two of standard milling machine main tapping links together; The front of saddle is equipped with and is vertically moved simulation handwheel, longitudinal maneuver feed handle, horizontal simulation handwheel and the crossrange maneuvering feed handle of moving; The capstan handle of handling workbench front, rear, left and right fast reserve is equipped with on the right side of saddle; Fixing lead in the right back of bed body 1 is equipped with a fairlead versatilely on the lead, the crossbeam set lever is housed on fairlead; The crossbeam power transmission shaft is installed in the centre of crossbeam, and the left end of crossbeam is contained on the ring flange that has seam and dial, and ring flange is fixed on the crossbeam supporting seat; The crossbeam supporting seat is fixed on above the headstock; The gear pair that the crossbeam power transmission shaft is formed through bevel gear and bevel gear one passes motion to the main shaft three that has mohs tapered bore; Vertical drilling and milling head or slotting (plane) are cut head and are contained on the slide unit; Slide unit locking handgrip is housed on the slide unit, axis feeding handle and principal shaft locking handle are housed on the vertical drilling and milling head.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this digitally controlled multifunctional lathe peculiar to vessel; The repertoire that not only has engine lathe has milling (crouch mill, vertical milling), boring, grinding (cylindrical, endoporus), drilling (horizontal auger, vertical drill, radial drill) and slotting (plane) simultaneously and function such as cuts; Automatization level is high, has the digital-control digital-display function; Can take automatic and manual dual mode to handle, simple to operation.

Description of drawings

Specify with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is a digitally controlled multifunctional lathe front view peculiar to vessel;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the right side view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the left side view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the vertical drilling and milling head member figure of Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is the saddle knife rest component diagram of Fig. 1;

Fig. 7 is the horizontal borer milling head component diagram of Fig. 1;

Fig. 8 is the headstock component diagram of Fig. 1.

Among the figure: 1-bed body; Footpost before the 1-1-; The 1-2-back leg; The 1-3-chip pocket; 1-4-ball-screw one; The 1-5-servomotor; 1-6-headstock up-down handwheel; 1-7-headstock column set lever; The 1-8-bearing block; The 2-headstock; The 2-1-main shaft; 2-2-master's motor; 2-3-main shaft segmentation electrodeless variable-speed handle; Handle is switched in 2-4-spindle or crossbeam through-drive; The 2-5-column; The 2-6-ram; 2-7-suspension type guiding trestle; 2-8-cutter or workpiece; 2-9-speed change shifting slide gear group; 2-10-speed change fixed teeth wheels; 2-11-switches shifting slide gear; 2-12-switches the fixed teeth wheels; 2-13-up-down headstock worm screw; The 2-14-worm gear; The 2-15-nut; The 2-16-leading screw; The 3-tailstock; The 4-crossbeam; The 4-1 slide unit; The 4-2 lead; The 4-3-fairlead; 4-4-crossbeam set lever; 4-5-crossbeam power transmission shaft; 4-6-slide unit locking handgrip; 4-7-crossbeam supporting seat; The 5-saddle; The 5-1-workbench; 5-2-vertically moves the simulation handwheel; 5-3-laterally moves the simulation handwheel; 5-4-crossrange maneuvering feed handle; 5-5-longitudinal maneuver feed handle; The 5-6-capstan handle; 5-7-servomotor two; 5-8-ball-screw two; 6-touch display screen and electrical operating station; 6-1-console column; The 7-abrasive machine; The 8-regulator cubicle; The 9-turning head; 10-horizontal borer milling head; 10-1-worm screw two; 10-2-main shaft one; 10-3-worm gear two; 10-4-main shaft two; The 10-5-motor; The 11-grinding machine head; 12-vertical drilling and milling head; 12-1-main shaft three; 12-2-axis feeding handle; 12-3-principal shaft locking handle; The 12-4-bevel gear; 12-5-bevel gear one; 13-inserts (plane) and cuts head.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment; With reference to accompanying drawing; A kind of digitally controlled multifunctional lathe peculiar to vessel comprises a body 1, preceding footpost 1-1, back leg 1-2, abrasive machine 7, touch display screen and electric operation platform 6, it is characterized in that adorning a mobile column 2-5 (seeing accompanying drawing 8) up and down inside the left end at bed body 1, the preceding footpost 1-1; Column 2-5 center is provided with the hole; A nut 2-15 is fixed in column 2-5 centre bore lower end, and nut 2-15 is threaded with leading screw 2-16 in being through the hole, and leading screw 2-16 goes up fixing worm gear 2-14; Worm gear 2-14 is meshed (the transmission here also can be selected bevel gear or helical gear for use) with up-down headstock worm screw 2-13, and the termination of up-down headstock worm screw 2-13 is stretched in the outside of preceding footpost 1-1 and fixing headstock up-down handwheel 1-6; The fixing headstock 2 in column 2-5 upper end; A main motor 2-2 is housed above the headstock 2; Headstock column set lever 1-7 is equipped with on the left side; Speed change fixed teeth wheels 2-10 is housed in the headstock 2 and switches fixed teeth wheels 2-12, speed change fixed teeth wheels 2-10 is meshed with speed change shifting slide gear group 2-9, and speed pulley gear train 2-10 is connected with the high, medium and low fast segmentation electrodeless variable-speed handle 2-3 of main shaft; Switch fixed teeth wheels 2-12 and be meshed with switching shifting slide gear 2-11, switch shifting slide gear 2-11 and be connected with spindle or crossbeam through-drive switching handle 2-4, the left end shaft of main motor 2-2 drives speed change shifting slide gear axle with driving-belt; Ram 2-6 is housed on the headstock 2, and ram 2-6 right-hand member is fixed a suspension type leading truck 2-7; Utilize leading truck 2-7 mounting cutter or workpiece 2-8 on main shaft 2-1; The saddle 5 that is seated on the body 1 is vertically moved by ball-screw one 1-4 driving; Ball-screw one 1-4 left end is connected with servomotor 1-5, and right-hand member is supported by bearing block 1-8; Workbench 5-1 is seated on the saddle 5, is driven laterally by ball-screw two 5-8 and moves, and ball-screw two 5-8 one end is connected with servomotor two 5-7, and the other end is connected with nut thread on being contained in saddle 5; Turning head 9 or horizontal borer milling head 10 or grinding machine head 11 are housed above the workbench 5-1; Motor 10-5 is equipped with on horizontal borer milling head 10 (the seeing accompanying drawing 7) left side; The shaft of motor 10-5 is connected with main shaft one 10-2 that axle head has mohs tapered bore; The middle part of main shaft one 10-2 is fixed with worm screw two 10-1; Worm screw two 10-1 are meshed with worm gear two 10-3, and worm gear two 10-3 and axle head are that main shaft two 10-4 of standard milling machine main tapping link together; The front of saddle 5 is equipped with and is vertically moved simulation handwheel 5-2, longitudinal maneuver feed handle 5-5, horizontal simulation handwheel 5-3 and the crossrange maneuvering feed handle 5-4 of moving; The capstan handle 5-6 that handles workbench front, rear, left and right fast reserve is equipped with on the right side of saddle 5; The fixing lead 4-2 (seeing accompanying drawing 1-5) in the right back of bed body 1 is equipped with a fairlead 4-3 versatilely on the lead 4-2, crossbeam set lever 4-4 is housed on fairlead 4-3; Crossbeam power transmission shaft 4-5 is installed in the centre of crossbeam 4, and the left end of crossbeam 4 is contained on the flange that has seam and dial, and ring flange is fixed on the crossbeam supporting seat 4-7; Crossbeam 4 can be around trunnion axis revolution adjustment angle, to adapt to processing such as inclined hole; Crossbeam supporting seat 4-7 is fixed on above the headstock 2; The bevel gear that crossbeam power transmission shaft 4-5 forms through bevel gear 12-4 and bevel gear one 12-5 is paid and is passed motion to main shaft three 12-1 that have mohs tapered bore; A vertical drilling and milling head 12 or insert (plane) and cut 13 and be contained on the slide unit 4-1; Slide unit locking handgrip 4-6 is housed on the slide unit 4-1, axis feeding handle 12-2 and principal shaft locking handle 12-3 are housed on the vertical drilling and milling head 12.On the right side of bed body 1 abrasive machine 7 is housed; The right-hand member of bed body 1 upper rail face is equipped with and can vertically moves and the high adjustable tailstock 3 in center; Fixing console column 6-1 fixedly mounts a touch display screen and electrical operating station 6 in the top on back leg 1-2; The rear side of footpost 1-2 is equipped with regulator cubicle 8; Chip pocket 1-3 is equipped with in the below of bed body 1.A turning head 9, horizontal borer milling head 10, grinding machine head 11, vertical drilling and milling head 12 and insert (planes) to cut 13 be according to the requirement of work piece and replacing at any time.Vertically move simulation handwheel 5-2 and control servomotor 1-5, laterally moving simulation handwheel 5-3 is control servomotor two 5-7's.

This digitally controlled multifunctional lathe peculiar to vessel, molten state-of-the-art technology and the design concept of the present age about many aspects such as driving, control, monitoring, golden cutting process of having converged is a kind of typical electromechanical integrated product.It is particularly suitable for using on boats and ships, the offshore drilling platform, also can on army camps ordnance maintenance car, the open-air mobile cart of geological prospecting, use; Also being suitable for motor repair shop, agricultural machinery maintenance station, ordnance maintenance station, farm and private home uses; Also can use at the maintenance shop of large and medium-sized enterprise, the workshop of medium-sized and small enterprises.It has multiple functional, advanced technology, novel structure, characteristics such as easy and simple to handle, will be well received a kind of brand-new machine tool product.

Claims (1)

1. digitally controlled multifunctional lathe peculiar to vessel; Comprise a body (1), preceding footpost (1-1), back leg (1-2), abrasive machine (7), touch display screen and electric operation platform (6); It is characterized in that adorning a mobile column (2-5) up and down inside the left end in bed body (1), the preceding footpost (1-1); Column (2-5) center is provided with the hole; A nut (2-15) is fixed in column (2-5) centre bore lower end, and nut (2-15) is threaded with leading screw (2-16) in being through the hole, and leading screw (2-16) is gone up a fixing worm gear (2-14); Worm gear (2-14) is meshed with up-down headstock worm screw (2-13), and the termination of up-down headstock worm screw (2-13) is stretched in the outside of preceding footpost (1-1) and a fixing headstock up-down handwheel (1-6); The fixing headstock (2) in column (2-5) upper end; A main motor (2-2) is housed above the headstock (2); Headstock column set lever (1-7) is equipped with on the left side; Speed change fixed teeth wheels (2-10) are housed in the headstock (2) and switch fixed teeth wheels (2-12), speed change fixed teeth wheels (2-10) are meshed with speed change shifting slide gear group (2-9), and speed pulley gear train (2-10) is connected with the high, medium and low fast segmentation electrodeless variable-speed handle of main shaft (2-3); Switch fixed teeth wheels (2-12) and be meshed with switching shifting slide gear (2-11), switch shifting slide gear (2-11) and be connected with spindle or crossbeam through-drive switching handle (2-4), the left end shaft of main motor (2-2) drives speed change shifting slide gear axle with driving-belt; Ram (2-6) is housed on the headstock (2), and ram (2-6) right-hand member is fixed a suspension type leading truck (2-7); Utilize leading truck (2-7) to go up mounting cutter or workpiece (2-8) at main shaft (2-1); The saddle (5) that is seated on the body (1) is vertically moved by ball-screw one (1-4) driving; Ball-screw one (1-4) left end is connected with servomotor (1-5), and right-hand member is supported by bearing block (1-8); Workbench (5-1) is seated on the saddle (5), is driven laterally by ball-screw two (5-8) and moves, and ball-screw two (5-8) end is connected with servomotor two (5-7), and the other end is connected with nut thread on being contained in saddle (5); Turning head (9) or horizontal borer milling head (10) or grinding machine head (11) are housed above the workbench (5-1); Motor (10-5) is equipped with on horizontal borer milling head (10) left side; The shaft of motor (10-5) is connected with the main shaft one (10-2) that axle head has mohs tapered bore; The middle part of main shaft one (10-2) is fixed with worm screw two (10-1); Worm screw two (10-1) is meshed with worm gear two (10-3), and worm gear two (10-3) and axle head are that the main shaft two (10-4) of standard milling machine main tapping links together; The front of saddle (5) is equipped with and is vertically moved simulation handwheel (5-2), longitudinal maneuver feed handle (5-5), horizontal simulation handwheel (5-3) and the crossrange maneuvering feed handle (5-4) of moving; The capstan handle (5-6) of handling workbench front, rear, left and right fast reserve is equipped with on the right side of saddle (5); The fixing lead (4-2) in the right back of bed body (1) is equipped with a fairlead (4-3) versatilely on the lead (4-2), crossbeam set lever (4-4) is housed on fairlead (4-3); Crossbeam power transmission shaft (4-5) is installed in the centre of crossbeam (4), and the left end of crossbeam (4) is contained on the flange that has seam and dial, and ring flange is fixed on the crossbeam supporting seat (4-7); Crossbeam supporting seat (4-7) is fixed on above the headstock (2); The bevel gear that crossbeam power transmission shaft (4-5) is formed through bevel gear (12-4) and bevel gear one (12-5) is paid and is passed motion to the main shaft three (12-1) that has mohs tapered bore; Vertical drilling and milling head (12) or slotting (plane) are cut head (13) and are contained on the slide unit (4-1); Slide unit locking handgrip (4-6) is housed on the slide unit (4-1), axis feeding handle (12-2) and principal shaft locking handle (12-3) are housed on the vertical drilling and milling head (12).

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