CN202136323U - Eye imaging device - Google Patents
Eye imaging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202136323U CN202136323U CN201120258429U CN201120258429U CN202136323U CN 202136323 U CN202136323 U CN 202136323U CN 201120258429 U CN201120258429 U CN 201120258429U CN 201120258429 U CN201120258429 U CN 201120258429U CN 202136323 U CN202136323 U CN 202136323U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an eye imaging device, relating to the field of ophthalmological optic instruments and aiming at removing ghosts in eye examination shooting so as to image with high quality. The eye imaging device comprises a light source module (101), a light splitting module (102), a shared light path module (103), an eye (104), an eye base (105), an image receiver (105), an observation diaphragm (107), a light source power supply module (201), an image receiver driving module (202), a control processing display module (203) and a movement driving module (204). The movement driving module (204) is connected with and synchronously drives the light source module (101) and the observation diaphragm (107) to move; and the light rays of the light source module (101) scan the eye (104) and then are reflected to the image receiver (105) for exposure so as to be spliced, processed and imaged, displayed or recorded by the control processing display module (203). The eye imaging device is mainly used for eye examination.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the opticianry instrument field, is specifically related to a kind of eye imaging device.
Background technology
The optical instrument that detects or take a picture to eye at present; Generally comprise illumination path and observation light path; Illumination path is used for illuminating the person's of being observed eyes; Its light that reflects shines on observer's the eye or observation device through the observation light path again, to be used to observe and take the health status that eyes comprise the optical fundus.
But because patient's eye complex structure; Concrete physiological tissue situation is also varied; Especially optical instrument is used for observing and when taking pictures, its unnecessary veiling glare has shone a lot of unnecessary positions of eye, thus under a lot of situation cornea and the unnecessary reflected light that connects an objective lens surface etc. through forming ghost behind the optical instrument; Thereby reduced the overall image quality of observing and taking, therefore with regard to necessary ghost and the various veiling glare in whole Optical devices, eliminated.
Existing eye image optics instrument adopts the way of stain plate or annular diaphragm to eliminate ghost and veiling glare more, and specifically, there is following defective in these devices:
1. can not eliminate ghost and veiling glare fully, the picture quality that obtains is still relatively poor.
2. illumination path is independent respectively with the observation light path, and cost is higher.
3. eliminate the optical texture relative complex of ghost and veiling glare, volume ratio is huger.
4. when adopting annular diaphragm, the light source utilization rate is lower, so energy consumption is relatively large.
5. the luminous flux that gets into patient's ophthalmic is more, causes prescription on individual diagnosis person's ophthalmic uncomfortable easily.
Do not see yet in the market and overcome above defective, image quality is higher, structure is simple relatively, cost is low, less energy consumption and to the imaging device and the method for the little elimination ghost better effects if of patient's eye side effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, and overcoming of never seeing on a kind of market is provided these defectives, function are practical, well behaved eye imaging device and method.
This utility model adopts with following technical proposals:
The device of this utility model is by light source module 101, spectral module 102, common optical pathways module 103, eyes 104, optical fundus 105, picture receiver 106, observation diaphragm 107; Light source power supply module 201, picture receiver driver module 202, control treatment display module 203, motion driver module 204 are formed, and said picture receiver 106 can be an area array sensor.Its creationary summary of the invention is, said motion driver module 204 is connected respectively with said observation diaphragm 107, light source module 101, with the synchronized movement of the said observation diaphragm of direct control 107, light source module 101; Said light source module 101 is along the radial motion of said light source module 101 with said spectral module 102 formed upper reaches illumination paths; Simultaneously said observation diaphragm 107 is along the radial motion of said spectral module 102 with said picture receiver 106 formed downstream observation light paths.
A kind of optical arrangement is: the light that said light source module 101 sends is after said spectral module 102 reflections; Scan through 103 pairs of said eyes 104 of said common optical pathways module again; After the light said common optical pathways module of process (103) that reflects; Through said spectral module (102) refraction, pass said observation diaphragm 107 and arrive said picture receiver 106, said picture receiver 106 all or part of exposures again.
Another kind of optical arrangement is: the light that said light source module 101 sends is after said spectral module 102 refractions; Scan through 103 pairs of said eyes 104 of said common optical pathways module again; After the light said common optical pathways module of process (103) that reflects; Through said spectral module (102) reflection, pass said observation diaphragm 107 and arrive said picture receiver 106, said picture receiver 106 all or part of exposures again.
Said picture receiver 106 is area array sensors; Said picture receiver 106 carries out signal and is connected with said picture receiver driver module 202, control treatment display module 203 orders; The electronic signal information that said control treatment display module 203 can splice the said core exposure area 200 that said picture receiver driver module 202 transmits is all or part of with the eyes image 300 that forms bigger zone, and handles, writes down or show.
The motion of said light source module 101, observation diaphragm 107 preferably can be a uniform motion, with realize to the illuminating effect of said eyes 104 evenly, all even imaging effect of exposure effect is even.The motion of said light source module 101, observation diaphragm 107 can be unidirectional once motion, also can be to move back and forth.Said motion driver module 204 carries out signal with said control treatment display module 203 and is connected, and said control treatment display module 203 can be controlled the motion that said motion driver module 204 removes to drive said light source module 101, observation diaphragm 107.
Wherein, said light source module 101 is comprising on the basis of light source device, can also all or part ofly comprise condenser lens group, light balancing device, illumination diaphragm.The emergent ray of said light source module 101 preferably can form band light source.Said spectral module 102 can be an Amici prism, also can be plane beam splitter, to reflect by a certain percentage and transmitted ray.Said common optical pathways module 103 can comprise the projectoscope group and connect an object lens.
The light that preferably said light source module 101 sends can scan irradiation through the said optical fundus 105 of said spectral module 102,103 pairs of said eyes 104 of common optical pathways module.
After this utility model adopted new innovative technology scheme, through test, it was less to reflect back in the light of said picture receiver spare 106 veiling glare, is difficult to form ghost again.
Its significant advantage and beneficial effect specifically also are embodied in the following aspects:
1. because adopted the light source module that moves; The penlight scanning so be achieved, thus can utilize narrow slit to eliminate unnecessary light to temporarily the do not make public irradiation at position of eyes, start with from the source; Eliminate possible unnecessary veiling glare, can obtain good observation and photographic images.
2. because adopted the observation diaphragm that moves; Picture receiver has adopted the Exposure mode of windowing continuously; Switching signal is read in penlight exposure and small core zone so be achieved; Thereby when further having eliminated light and in the device of forming through optical instrument and eyes, propagating, various diffuse-reflectance, the formed unnecessary veiling glare of directional error further guaranteed picture quality.
3. illumination and observation imaging optical path are on succinct as far as possible common optical pathways, to realize.
4. used optics is less, is easy to realize that cost is lower.
5. control is simple, and departure is less.
6. the light that needs can be less, so the power consumption of light source also can obtain the reduction of certain amplitude with dispelling the heat.
7. can use band light source to throw light on as patient's eye, the luminous flux that gets into patient's eye is less, can reduce the stimulation of light to patient's eye in a large number, makes the patient comparatively comfortable when inspection, and the patient is easy to adapt to.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of complete schematic of this utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is that this utility model light source module is at the lateral a kind of embodiment light path part sketch map of common optical pathways.
Fig. 3 is that this utility model light source module is at the positive another kind of embodiment part light path sketch map of common optical pathways.
Fig. 4 is an optical fundus frontlighting scanning sketch map.
Fig. 5 is that light belt forms images and the sketch map of area array sensor burn-out.
Fig. 6 is the sketch map of the final imaging of control treatment display module
Among Fig. 1-6: light source module 101, spectral module 102, common optical pathways module 103, eyes 104, optical fundus 105, picture receiver 106, observation diaphragm 107, core scanning area 100; Light source power supply module 201, picture receiver driver module 202, control treatment display module 203, motion driver module 204, core exposure area 200; Eyes image 300.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of this utility model is done further elaboration again:
In a kind of schematic diagram of Fig. 1 this utility model embodiment, device is by light source module 101, spectral module 102, common optical pathways module 103, eyes 104, optical fundus 105, picture receiver 106, observation diaphragm 107; Light source power supply module 201, picture receiver driver module 202, control treatment display module 203, motion driver module 204 are formed, and said picture receiver 106 can be an area array sensor.
Said motion driver module 204 is connected respectively with said observation diaphragm 107, light source module 101, with the synchronized movement of the said observation diaphragm of direct control 107, light source module 101; Said light source module 101 is along the radial motion of said light source module 101 with said spectral module 102 formed upper reaches illumination paths; Simultaneously said observation diaphragm 107 is along the radial motion of said spectral module 102 with said picture receiver 106 formed downstream observation light paths.
Wherein, said light source module 101 is comprising on the basis of light source device, can also all or part ofly comprise condenser lens group, light balancing device, illumination diaphragm.The emergent ray of said light source module 101 preferably can form band light source.Said spectral module 102 can be an Amici prism, also can be plane beam splitter.The situation of light-splitting devices such as plane beam splitter, the technical staff of this professional field should be understood that other light-splitting devices also can reflect and transmitted ray by a certain percentage.Said common optical pathways module 103 can comprise the projectoscope group and connect an object lens.
Said picture receiver 106 carries out signal and is connected with said picture receiver driver module 202, control treatment display module 203 orders; The electronic signal information that said control treatment display module 203 can splice the said core exposure area 200 that said picture receiver driver module 202 transmits is all or part of with the eyes image 300 that forms bigger zone, and handles, writes down or show.
The motion of said light source module 101, observation diaphragm 107 preferably can be a uniform motion, with realize to the illuminating effect of said eyes 104 evenly, all even imaging effect of exposure effect is even.The motion of said light source module 101, observation diaphragm 107 can be unidirectional once motion, also can be to move back and forth.Said motion driver module 204 carries out signal with said control treatment display module 203 and is connected, and said control treatment display module 203 can be controlled the motion that said motion driver module 204 removes to drive said light source module 101, observation diaphragm 107.
The light that preferably said light source module 101 sends can scan irradiation through the said optical fundus 105 of said spectral module 102,103 pairs of said eyes 104 of common optical pathways module; That is to say that this utility model can be used for each position of said eyes 104 is checked or taken, also can be used for examination of ocular fundus or shooting in emphasis ground.
These innovative contents all are suitable for for the embodiment of following Fig. 2-3.
At Fig. 2 this utility model light source module in the lateral a kind of embodiment light path part sketch map of common optical pathways; The light that said light source module 101 sends is after said spectral module 102 reflections; Scan through 103 pairs of said eyes 104 of said common optical pathways module again; After the light said common optical pathways module of process (103) that reflects,, pass said observation diaphragm 107 and arrive said picture receiver 106 to make public again through said spectral module (102) refraction.
At Fig. 3 this utility model light source module in the positive another kind of embodiment part light path sketch map of common optical pathways; The light that said light source module 101 sends is after said spectral module 102 refractions; Scan through 103 pairs of said eyes 104 of said common optical pathways module again; After the light said common optical pathways module of process (103) that reflects,, pass said observation diaphragm 107 and arrive said picture receiver 106 to make public again through said spectral module (102) reflection.
Among Fig. 4, the illumination scanning ray illustrates in the scanning implementation process on said optical fundus 105, and what preferably show among the figure is stripscan.At each constantly, make the least possible irradiate light the least possible position to the said optical fundus 105, clearly showing does not almost have stray illumination to be mapped on the said optical fundus 105; Except that said core scanning area 100, other positions of 105 both sides, said optical fundus almost can not get any irradiation.
Among Fig. 5; When said picture receiver 106 is area array sensors, its burn-out just forms said core exposure area 200; When the follow-up electronic signal that said picture receiver 106 is changed out reads; Only read the signal of said core exposure area 200, said eyes 104 the above core scanning area 100 outer other angle light that come through the diffuse-reflectance propagation are shielded, also excised some veiling glares of Optical devices self.
Among Fig. 6; Be through the synthetic said eyes image 300 of said control treatment display module 203 splicings, schematically shown out " by in the multiple image not with a plurality of exposure bands of ghost be combined to form a new frame complete not with the said eyes image 300 of ghost ".
Claims (12)
1. eye imaging device; Device comprises light source module (101), spectral module (102), common optical pathways module (103), eyes (104), optical fundus (105), picture receiver (106), observation diaphragm (107), light source power supply module (201), picture receiver driver module (202), control treatment display module (203), motion driver module (204); Said picture receiver (106) is an area array sensor; It is characterized in that
Said motion driver module (204) is connected respectively with said observation diaphragm (107), light source module (101), with the synchronized movement of the said observation diaphragm of direct control (107), light source module (101);
Said light source module (101) is along the radial motion of said light source module (101) with the formed upper reaches of said spectral module (102) illumination path;
Said observation diaphragm (107) is along the radial motion of the formed downstream observation of said spectral module (102) and said picture receiver (106) light path simultaneously.
2. eye imaging device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The light that said light source module (101) sends is after said spectral module (102) reflection; Through said common optical pathways module (103) said eyes (104) are scanned again, after the light said common optical pathways module of process (103) that reflects, reflect through said spectral module (102) again; Pass said observation diaphragm (107) and arrive said picture receiver (106), all or part of exposure of said picture receiver (106).
3. eye imaging device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The light that said light source module (101) sends is after said spectral module (102) refraction; Through said common optical pathways module (103) said eyes (104) are scanned again, after the light said common optical pathways module of process (103) that reflects, reflect through spectral module (102) again; Pass said observation diaphragm (107) and arrive said picture receiver (106), all or part of exposure of said picture receiver (106).
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described eye imaging devices; It is characterized in that; Said picture receiver (106) carries out signal and is connected with said picture receiver driver module (202), control treatment display module (203) order; The electronic signal information that said control treatment display module (203) can splice the said core exposure area (200) that said picture receiver driver module (202) transmits is all or part of with the eyes image (300) that forms bigger zone, and handles, writes down or show.
5. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described eye imaging devices; It is characterized in that; The motion of said light source module (101), observation diaphragm (107) preferably can be a uniform motion, so that realization is even to the illuminating effect of said eyes (104), all even imaging effect of exposure effect is even.
6. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described eye imaging devices, it is characterized in that the motion of said light source module (101), observation diaphragm (107) can be unidirectional once motion, also can be to move back and forth.
7. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described eye imaging devices; It is characterized in that; Said motion driver module (204) carries out signal with said control treatment display module (203) and is connected, and said control treatment display module (203) can be controlled the motion that said motion driver module (204) removes to drive said light source module (101), observation diaphragm (107).
8. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described eye imaging devices, it is characterized in that said light source module (101) is comprising on the basis of light source device, can also all or part ofly comprise condenser lens group, light balancing device, illumination diaphragm.
9. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described eye imaging devices, it is characterized in that the emergent ray of said light source module (101) preferably can form band light source.
10. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described eye imaging devices, it is characterized in that said spectral module (102) can be an Amici prism, also can be plane beam splitter, to reflect by a certain percentage and transmitted ray.
11., it is characterized in that said common optical pathways module (103) can comprise the projectoscope group and connect an object lens according to claim 1,2 or 3 described eye imaging devices.
12. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described eye imaging devices; It is characterized in that the light that preferably said light source module (101) sends can scan irradiation to the said optical fundus (105) of said eyes (104) through said spectral module (102), common optical pathways module (103).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120258429U CN202136323U (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Eye imaging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120258429U CN202136323U (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Eye imaging device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202136323U true CN202136323U (en) | 2012-02-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120258429U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202136323U (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Eye imaging device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202136323U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102885610A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-23 | 上海美沃精密仪器有限公司 | Eye imaging system and method |
-
2011
- 2011-07-21 CN CN201120258429U patent/CN202136323U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102885610A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-23 | 上海美沃精密仪器有限公司 | Eye imaging system and method |
| CN102885610B (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2014-10-08 | 上海美沃精密仪器有限公司 | Eye imaging system and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 200237 Shanghai city Minhang District Chunshen Road 1985 Lane 69 Building No. 2 A District Patentee after: Shanghai MediWorks Precision Instruments Co., Ltd. Address before: 200233 Shanghai Road, Guiping, No. 680 Venture Center building, room 33, building 817, room Patentee before: Shanghai MediWorks Precision Instruments Co., Ltd. |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120208 Effective date of abandoning: 20141008 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |