CN202134136U - Movable human body model - Google Patents
Movable human body model Download PDFInfo
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- CN202134136U CN202134136U CN201120250463U CN201120250463U CN202134136U CN 202134136 U CN202134136 U CN 202134136U CN 201120250463 U CN201120250463 U CN 201120250463U CN 201120250463 U CN201120250463 U CN 201120250463U CN 202134136 U CN202134136 U CN 202134136U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a movable human body model, comprising a head portion, a neck portion, a body, an upper limb, a lower limb and spacing mechanisms for spacing the upper limb and the lower limb in set motion spaces, wherein the upper limb comprises upper arms, forearms and hands, the lower limb comprises thighs, shanks and feet, the body is connected with the neck portion, the upper limb and the lower limb via a first joint, and the neck portion is connected with the head portion via the first joint. With no pollution to the environment and little room occupied, the human body model is low in cost, simple in manufacturing, convenient in transportation and light in weight of a finished product. Besides, parts of the human body model are corresponding to the motion space scope of the human body.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of manikin, relates in particular to a kind of mobilizable manikin.
Background technology
For a long time, we are during concerning between study and research ergonomics or research and study human body and environment, system and object, and the template that all will use a human body comes intuitively, remove to confirm people's machine information of being correlated with clearly, quickly and easily.As at 1: 1 or 1: come on the human body proportion model of X (X is greater than 1) etc. through regulating some human body informations (being used for the restriction of joint like some mechanical apparatus medically) that relevant joint, position obtain; And for example will study more directly obtain in human engineering class hour with books in some information (aspect the education and instruction) on the corresponding figure.
Yet; Existing body templates exists with the form of human body solid model mostly, more use 1: 1 ratio, in the hope of reaching accurate purpose when the teaching explanation; But this form exists the volume that takes up room bigger, price more expensive and can not use on a large scale the time staff a.At aspects such as self-studies effect fast can not be arranged easily; And in most of the cases, some body regions are unwanted, and most studies is to liking to some more common positions such as four limbs, so general manikin exists the shortcoming that can not make full use of; Moreover existing manikin since on the profile fidelity certain requirement is arranged, make on the age cohort of buying and the scope on buyer's purposes, can't reach expansion, concentrate on teaching aid and manoeuvre apparatus aspect mostly, deficiency such as can not popularize on a large scale fast.
Particularly aspect transportation and preservation, general human body solid model uses plastics to be material, can't contamination-freely dispose after the damage, also the phenomenon that some are out of shape because of storage environment is bad can take place.
And the other products relevant with human body on the market, the person of low position who is similar to toy waits the product that can swing a trick and a strength type then to lack some professional and popularizations.On profile, material, structure, there is not too many bright spot yet.Because its function and goal orientation are mainly the crowd of some comparatively non-academic character such as toy for children.
The utility model content
The utility model technical matters to be solved is: a kind of mobilizable manikin is provided, the dirigibility that can improve each parts of manikin.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of mobilizable manikin, said manikin comprises: head, neck, trunk, upper limbs, lower limb, said upper limbs comprises big arm, forearm, hand, said lower limb comprise thigh, shank, pin;
Said trunk is connected with neck, upper limbs, lower limb exercise through first kind joint respectively, and said neck is connected with head movement through first kind joint;
Said manikin is provided with the position-limit mechanism of upper limbs, lower limb, and upper limbs, lower limb are limited in the activity in the activity space scope of setting.
As a kind of preferred version of the utility model, said trunk is respectively equipped with the position-limit mechanism of upper limbs, lower limb near the position of upper limbs, lower limb, with upper limbs, lower limb be limited in set in the activity space scope movable.
As a kind of preferred version of the utility model, said position-limit mechanism comprises one or more second type of joint, and said second type of joint is arranged on the inside of parts, do not expose.
As a kind of preferred version of the utility model, said head is provided with second type of joint, and this second type of joint cooperates with neck, and head is limited in the activity in the activity space scope of setting.
As a kind of preferred version of the utility model, said trunk comprises last trunk, middle part trunk, the lower trunk that connects successively; Last trunk, middle part trunk, lower trunk connect through first kind joint motion respectively;
The said trunk both sides of going up are provided with second type of joint near the position of trunk upper end, middle part, and this second type of joint cooperates with the upper end of middle part trunk, and the relative zone of action of last trunk, middle part trunk is limited in the setting activity space scope;
Said lower trunk both sides are provided with second type of joint near the position of trunk bottom, middle part, and this second type of joint cooperates with the bottom of middle part trunk, the relative zone of action of middle part trunk, lower trunk is limited in sets in the activity space scope.
As a kind of preferred version of the utility model, between said big arm and the forearm, be connected through first kind joint motion respectively between forearm and the hand;
Between said big arm and the forearm, also be respectively equipped with second type of joint between forearm and the hand, as position-limit mechanism;
Second type of joint between big arm and the forearm is limited in the relative zone of action of big arm and forearm in the setting activity space scope;
Second type of joint between forearm and the hand is limited in the relative zone of action of forearm and hand in the setting activity space scope.
As a kind of preferred version of the utility model, be connected through first kind joint motion respectively between said shank and the pin;
Also be respectively equipped with second type of joint between said shank and the pin, as position-limit mechanism;
Second type of joint between shank and the pin is limited in the relative zone of action of shank and pin in the setting activity space scope.
As a kind of preferred version of the utility model, said second type of joint is arranged on the inside of parts, do not expose.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: mobilizable manikin that the utility model proposes, compare with existing manikin, and following advantage is arranged:
1, with low cost, make simply, convenient transportation, free from environmental pollution, finished weight is light, and it is little to take up room; Each parts is corresponding with the activity space scope of human body.
2, purposes variation.Not only aspect teaching, can arrange in pairs or groups relevant teaching material book to promote that the reader understands book, improve the quality of teaching, also embody educator's consummate craftsmanship; And can be used as present uses; On toy for children market, also can have an opportunity to occupy a tiny space, teach through lively activities.
3, has certain innovation property, manufacturability and recreational in product self structure and the design.Comparatively unique on structural design, have differently again with single flat face mould shape, feel is better, and the joint is provided with ingenious, under the situation that does not influence outward appearance, makes function sound; Can produce in batches, can purely make by hand again, different production methods can be extended out different purposes and value.
4, plane mould shape surface does not have particular color and pattern, has stayed more personal development space, adds it is sandwich construction, and extensibility is strengthened, and finished product and normal human's ratio can be 1: 4,1: 5 or the like multiple ratio.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model manikin.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the structural representation in first kind joint.
Fig. 4 is the design diagram in arm part joint.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the activity restriction synoptic diagram of waist.
Embodiment
Specify the preferred embodiment of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
See also Fig. 1, the utility model has disclosed a kind of mobilizable manikin, and said manikin comprises: head 1, neck 2, trunk 3, upper limbs 4, lower limb 5, and said upper limbs 4 comprises big arm, forearm, hand, said lower limb 5 comprise thigh, shank, pin.
Said trunk 3 flexibly connects through first kind joint 8 and neck 2, upper limbs 4, lower limb 5 respectively, and said neck 2 flexibly connects through first kind joint 8 and head 1; The structure in first kind joint 8 such as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3.In addition, said manikin is provided with the position-limit mechanism (second type of joint 9) of upper limbs 4, lower limb 5, and upper limbs 4, lower limb 5 are limited in the activity in the activity space scope of setting.
In the present embodiment, be respectively equipped with the position-limit mechanism of upper limbs 4, lower limb 5 near the position of upper limbs 4, lower limb 5 at said trunk 3, with upper limbs 4, lower limb 5 be limited in set in the activity space scope movable.Said position-limit mechanism comprises one or more second type of joint 9, and said second type of joint 9 is arranged on the inside of parts, do not expose.
Said head 1 is provided with second type of joint 9, and this second type of joint 9 cooperates with neck 2, and head 1 is limited in the activity in the activity space scope of setting.
Said trunk 3 comprises last trunk, middle part trunk, the lower trunk that connects successively; Last trunk, middle part trunk, lower trunk flexibly connect through first kind joint 8 respectively.The said trunk both sides of going up are provided with second type of joint 9 near the position of trunk upper end, middle part, and this second type of joint 9 cooperates with the upper end of middle part trunk, and the relative zone of action of last trunk, middle part trunk is limited in the setting activity space scope.Said lower trunk both sides are provided with second type of joint 9 near the position of trunk bottom, middle part, and this second type of joint 9 cooperates with the bottom of middle part trunk, the relative zone of action of middle part trunk, lower trunk is limited in sets in the activity space scope.
Flexibly connect through first kind joint 8 respectively between said big arm and the forearm, between forearm and the hand; Between said big arm and the forearm, also be respectively equipped with second type of joint 9 as position-limit mechanism between forearm and the hand; Second type of joint 9 between big arm and the forearm is limited in the relative zone of action of big arm and forearm in the setting activity space scope; Second type of joint 9 between forearm and the hand is limited in the relative zone of action of forearm and hand in the setting activity space scope.
Flexibly connect through first kind joint 8 respectively between said shank and the pin; Also be respectively equipped with second type of joint 9 between said shank and the pin, as position-limit mechanism; Second type of joint between shank and the pin is limited in the relative zone of action of shank and pin in the setting activity space scope.
Embodiment two
The scheme that present embodiment proposes had not both had expensive and complicated technology, even can prepare material and making voluntarily, can only be divided into two of front and sides; Structure aspects is simple and clear, and certain novelty is arranged with respect to like product, manufacturability, and used the method for multilayer stack.On the material also major part used degradable fiberboard, can reach entertainment effect as developmental games such as picture mould shape splicing and picture mosaics.
The main used thickness of product is that black (white) fiberboard of 1.8～2mm is main health parts material; Human body front, a lateral plane mould shape are adopted the multilayer splicing construction; Make dirigibility and more performance space has been arranged in appearance; Because the ratio of itself can freely customize, thus the dirigibility raising, and feel is better.(head of nail can be broken into two with one's hands with double- headed spike 8,9 in the arthrodesis aspect; Can cut off) be the stationary installation of the mobile restriction point in each joint of human body and joint, the head thickness and the width of double-headed spike in observability joint (first kind joint) 8 and hiding property restriction joint (second type of joint) 9 that wherein is used for trick portion etc. is also different.Thick and thinner as the observability joint; The property joint is hidden in the conduct of thick and broad; And each joint is provided with not only ingenious but also save the space, makes the limbs swing under normal circumstances of mould shape to be reference with the normal human, embodies relevant man-machine parameter as much as possible and limits hunting range (having certain error according to the model size); Side mold shape brought the benefit of maximum too originally with the one-tenth of minimum.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the positive situation of the utility model manikin, and as can beappreciated from fig. 1 it structurally is designed with certain preciseness, above each joint also all is indicated in restriction one by one.The articulation point of observability joint 8 for seeing from the front hidden the restriction point of property restriction joint 9 for seeing from the front, but seen in the view from the side.Situation when the ingenious property on the choosing and be provided with of articulation point then is its swing.
Fig. 4 is the design in arm part joint, and arm can block (being blocked by the property hidden restriction joint 9) above moving to the time in an orientation, meet the normal arm situation of movement of ergonomics and human body.Likewise, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the activity restriction synoptic diagram of waist.
The implementation method of the utility model: select a smooth black (or other look) fiberboard for use; Each part floor map according to being drawn in the CAD drawing prints on this plate; Each part is reduced and stamp and the nail hole of specification mutually according to lines according to the mark of articulation point; Next be each parts to be had sequentially with explanation according to synoptic diagram to install, nail is turned round got final product.Its finished product and synoptic diagram comparatively meet, and do not have bigger error, and detachable under certain instrument condition, have reached this utility model noted earlier
Goal of the invention.
In sum, mobilizable manikin that the utility model proposes is compared with existing manikin, and following advantage is arranged:
1, with low cost, make simply, convenient transportation, free from environmental pollution, finished weight is light, and it is little to take up room.
2, purposes variation.Not only aspect teaching, can arrange in pairs or groups relevant teaching material book to promote that the reader understands book, improve the quality of teaching, also embody educator's consummate craftsmanship; And can be used as present uses; On toy for children market, also can have an opportunity to occupy a tiny space, teach through lively activities.
3, has certain innovation property, manufacturability and recreational in product self structure and the design.Comparatively unique on structural design, have differently again with single flat face mould shape, feel is better, and the joint is provided with ingenious, under the situation that does not influence outward appearance, makes function sound; Can produce in batches, can purely make by hand again, different production methods can be extended out different purposes and value.
4, plane mould shape surface does not have particular color and pattern, has stayed more personal development space, adds it is sandwich construction, and extensibility is strengthened, and finished product and normal human's ratio can be 1: 4,1: 5 or the like multiple ratio.
Here description of the utility model and application is illustrative, is not to want the scope of the utility model is limited in the above-described embodiments.Here the distortion of the embodiment that is disclosed and change are possible, and the replacement of embodiment is known with the various parts of equivalence for those those of ordinary skill in the art.Those skilled in the art are noted that under the situation of spirit that does not break away from the utility model or essential characteristic, and the utility model can be with other form, structure, layout, ratio, and realize with other assembly, material and parts.Under the situation that does not break away from the utility model scope and spirit, can carry out other distortion and change here to the embodiment that is disclosed.
Claims (8)
1. a mobilizable manikin is characterized in that, said manikin comprises: head, neck, trunk, upper limbs, lower limb, and said upper limbs comprises big arm, forearm, hand, said lower limb comprise thigh, shank, pin;
Said trunk is connected with neck, upper limbs, lower limb exercise through first kind joint respectively, and said neck is connected with head movement through first kind joint;
Said manikin is provided with the position-limit mechanism of upper limbs, lower limb, and upper limbs, lower limb are limited in the activity in the activity space scope of setting.
2. mobilizable manikin according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said trunk is respectively equipped with the position-limit mechanism of upper limbs, lower limb near the position of upper limbs, lower limb, with upper limbs, lower limb be limited in set in the activity space scope movable.
3. mobilizable manikin according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
Said position-limit mechanism comprises one or more second type of joint, and said second type of joint is arranged on the inside of parts, do not expose.
4. mobilizable manikin according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said head is provided with second type of joint, and this second type of joint cooperates with neck, and head is limited in the activity in the activity space scope of setting.
5. mobilizable manikin according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said trunk comprises last trunk, middle part trunk, the lower trunk that connects successively; Last trunk, middle part trunk, lower trunk connect through first kind joint motion respectively;
The said trunk both sides of going up are provided with second type of joint near the position of trunk upper end, middle part, and this second type of joint cooperates with the upper end of middle part trunk, and the relative zone of action of last trunk, middle part trunk is limited in the setting activity space scope;
Said lower trunk both sides are provided with second type of joint near the position of trunk bottom, middle part, and this second type of joint cooperates with the bottom of middle part trunk, the relative zone of action of middle part trunk, lower trunk is limited in sets in the activity space scope.
6. mobilizable manikin according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Between said big arm and the forearm, be connected through first kind joint motion respectively between forearm and the hand;
Between said big arm and the forearm, also be respectively equipped with second type of joint between forearm and the hand, as position-limit mechanism;
Second type of joint between big arm and the forearm is limited in the relative zone of action of big arm and forearm in the setting activity space scope;
Second type of joint between forearm and the hand is limited in the relative zone of action of forearm and hand in the setting activity space scope.
7. mobilizable manikin according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Be connected through first kind joint motion respectively between said shank and the pin;
Also be respectively equipped with second type of joint between said shank and the pin, as position-limit mechanism;
Second type of joint between shank and the pin is limited in the relative zone of action of shank and pin in the setting activity space scope.
8. according to the described mobilizable manikin of one of claim 4-7, it is characterized in that:
Said second type of joint is arranged on the inside of parts, do not expose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120250463U CN202134136U (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2011-07-15 | Movable human body model |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120250463U CN202134136U (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2011-07-15 | Movable human body model |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202134136U true CN202134136U (en) | 2012-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120250463U Expired - Fee Related CN202134136U (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2011-07-15 | Movable human body model |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202134136U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104916201A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-16 | 合肥市徽腾网络科技有限公司 | Human upper limb rigid movement simplification method |
| CN105355131A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-02-24 | 金陵科技学院 | Front type human-like template for industrial design |
| CN105355130A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-02-24 | 金陵科技学院 | Side type human-like template for industrial design |
-
2011
- 2011-07-15 CN CN201120250463U patent/CN202134136U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104916201A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-16 | 合肥市徽腾网络科技有限公司 | Human upper limb rigid movement simplification method |
| CN105355131A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-02-24 | 金陵科技学院 | Front type human-like template for industrial design |
| CN105355130A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-02-24 | 金陵科技学院 | Side type human-like template for industrial design |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120201 Termination date: 20120715 |