A kind of damper of rotating speed adjustable
Technical field
The utility model relates to the damper of rotary type hydraulic damper, particularly a kind of rotating speed adjustable.
Background technique
Existing rotary type hydraulic damper is assembled by sealings such as axle sleeve, rotating shaft and the oily plectrums of unidirectional mistake basically, and the damping oil of scratching in the moving axis cover through rotating shaft flows, and crosses oily plectrum and opens oily passage and make damping oil mobile fast to a direction; Damping oil does not have hydraulic pressure; But rotating shaft quick rotation, and when the rotating shaft backward rotation is crossed oily plectrum and is swung an angle and sealed oil-gap damping oil is flowed slowly; Damping oil produces flowed friction and acts on rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is slowly rotated.The disclosed a kind of rotary buffer of existing rotary type hydraulic damper such as Chinese invention patent application CN101785645A; Its stack shell 1 middle part is provided with a dividing plate 8; Be provided with on dividing plate 8 that two or four supply that damping oil flows to discharge orifice 9, be provided with in stack shell 1 the other end inside then and the storage stream pipeline 10 that discharge orifice 9 is communicated with, in pipeline 10 is flowed in storage, be inserted with the adjusting element 11 that pipeline 10 channel sized are flowed in removable storage; Through adjusting element 11 control storage stream pipelines 10 channel sized; Make damping oil inject storage stream pipeline 10 to discharge orifice 9, to regulate the flow velocity of damping oil, to reach the rotational velocity of Control Shaft core 2 through flowing; Above-mentioned rotary buffer damping oil is regulated many, the complex structure of component, and packaging efficiency is lower, and has increased the length of stack shell 1, is unfavorable for the miniaturization development of the volume of damper.
The model utility content
For addressing the above problem, the utility model aims to provide a kind of damper of rotating speed adjustable.
The technological scheme that its problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of damper of rotating speed adjustable; Contain one can fill damping oil the rotating shaft that axle sleeve, can be rotatably assorted with sleeve sealing and but the disturbance damping oil flows; Be provided with at least one unidirectional fuel tap sheet of crossing between rotating shaft and the axle sleeve; It is characterized in that: axle sleeve one end is provided with one and can moves axially to regulate the Sealing of bore sleeve length; Be embedded a nut in the rotating shaft, an adjusting screw is passed Sealing and is screwed with this nut and be connected, and said Sealing and rotating shaft radially are linked.
Said sleeve lining is provided with and is used for the hinged unidirectional boss of fuel tap sheet excessively, and said Sealing and raised head face formed oil-gap, the speed oil excessively of damping oil when work in big or small control rotating shaft in the gap.
Said radially being linked to establishing a hexagon posts at the rotating shaft end, and on Sealing, establish a hex hole and this hexagon posts mutually fit make radially relative fixed of Sealing and rotating shaft.
Said rotating shaft end is provided with the circular hole corresponding with nut, said Sealing be provided with one can place seal ring step hole, said adjusting screw is passed step hole, circular hole and is screwed with said nut and be connected.
After adopting such scheme; Be rotatably assorted through screw and nut and regulate Sealing and in axle sleeve, move horizontally; Reach and regulate length that axle sleeve cooperates with rotating shaft and the gap length between rotating shaft and the Sealing; Can change the flow velocity and the flowing pressure of damping oil in the axle sleeve, change the damping force of damping oil countershaft, realize the function of rotating shaft rotational speed regulation.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: Sealing and rotating shaft are together rotated; Regulate gap length between the two through screw; The mobile pressure of regulating damping oil changes the damping force of damping oil countershaft; Reach the purpose of rotating shaft rotating speed and rotation time adjusting, the utility model is simple in structure, assembling is quick, volume is less.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional assembly structure decomposing schematic representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structure sectional view of the utility model original state.
Fig. 4 is the structure sectional view of the utility model adjustment state.
Among the figure: 10. rotating shaft; 11. hexagon posts; 12. circular hole; 20. axle sleeve; 21. boss; 22. cross oil-gap; 30. the unidirectional fuel tap sheet of crossing; 40. Sealing; 41. hex hole; 42. step hole; 50. nut; 60. adjusting screw.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Damper like a kind of rotating speed adjustable of Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3; Mainly comprise one can fill damping oil axle sleeve 20, one can with the rotating shaft 10 that axle sleeve 20 cooperate through the seal ring sealed rotational and but the disturbance damping oil flows; Rotating shaft 10 ends are provided with a hexagon posts 11; Be embedded a nut 50 in the rotating shaft 10, hexagon posts 11 is provided with the circular hole 12 corresponding with nut 50; Be provided with at least one unidirectional fuel tap sheet 30 of crossing between rotating shaft 10 and the axle sleeve 20; Axle sleeve 20 1 ends are provided with one and can move axially to regulate the Sealing 40 of axle sleeve 20 inner chamber length; Sealing 40 is provided with the hex hole 41 of a hexagon posts 11 phase fits; And Sealing 40 is provided with the step hole 42 that communicates with hex hole 41, can place seal ring on the step hole 42; Sealing 40 is installed seal ring and is filled in the axle sleeve 10; Hexagon posts 11 in hex hole 41 on the Sealing 40 and the rotating shaft 10 is fit mutually; Make radially relative fixed of Sealing 40 and rotating shaft 10; Step hole 42 contrapositions on the circular hole in the rotating shaft 10 12 and the Sealing 40 simultaneously, packing ring of an adjusting screw 60 pads are passed step hole 42, circular hole 12 and are screwed with nut 50 and be connected, and Sealing 40 can be rotated with rotating shaft 10.Fill damping oil between rotating shaft 10, Sealing 40 and the axle sleeve 20.
Above-mentioned hexagon posts only is in order to limit Sealing diametrically, to make it to link with rotating shaft with cooperating of hex hole.Can also be employed in terminal other the non-circular Special-Shaped Column that adopt of rotating shaft 10, on Sealing, establish a special-shaped groove and Special-Shaped Column mutually activity plug together, all can reach similar effects.
Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, axle sleeve 20 inwalls are provided with one and are used for the hinged unidirectional boss 21 of crossing fuel tap sheet 30, and said Sealing 40 formed oil-gap 22 with the end face of boss 21.When needs regulate gap between Sealing 40 and the rotating shaft 10, when enlarging the storage space of rotating shaft 10 inner chamber damping oils simultaneously, backward rotation adjusting screw 60 makes the spacing increase of adjusting screw 60 terminations and nut; Can be Sealing 40 levels side shifting outside axle sleeve; Gap between increase Sealing 40 and the rotating shaft 10 enlarges the flow gap of damping oil to form oil-gap 22, makes when rotating shaft 10 is worked under damping state; The flow velocity of damping oil is accelerated; The damping force of damping oil countershaft 10 diminishes, and the rotational velocity of rotating shaft 10 accelerates, and then the time of rotating shaft 10 dampings rotation certain amplitude shortens.In the time of need making the damping rotation work of rotating shaft 10 rotating speed slack-off, when rotation time is elongated; Then be rotated in the forward adjusting screw 60; Make the gap smaller between Sealing 40 and the rotating shaft 10, until closing oil-gap 22, the mobile of damping oil slows down; It is big that the damping force of damping oil countershaft 10 becomes, and rotating shaft 10 is rotated slowly.
Above embodiment only supplies to explain the usefulness of the utility model; Non-restriction to the utility model; Those skilled in the art under the situation of spirit that does not break away from the utility model and scope, can also make various conversion or variation; All technological schemes that are equal to also should belong to the utility model protection category, are limited each claim.