Tuyere cover of blast furnace
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tuyere cover of blast furnace, particularly relates to the sealed structure between cover and tuyere big sleeve in a kind of blast-furnace tuyere, the furnace shell.
Background technology
Blast furnace is an airtight HTHP smelting vessel, and air-supply arrangement blasts hot blast through the air port equipment that is installed on the furnace shell in stove.One comprises big cover, middle cover and little cover air port equipment, is the necessary equipment of blast-furnace smelting, between the cover of each air port and and furnace shell between all to realize good sealing effectiveness; But in the existing blast furnace, as easy as rolling off a log generation gas leakage between the cover in tuyere big sleeve and the air port, the formation reason is: in the existing tuyere cover of blast furnace sealed structure; Realize sealing through being welded to connect plate between cover and the tuyere big sleeve in the air port, but its web plate one be dull and stereotyped connection, do not have compensation ability; Cover is supported among the refractory materials at furnace shell inwall place in the air port, and refractory materials can produce huge expansion and shrink repeated stress because of the continuous variation (damping down, multiple wind) of blast furnace operating temperature; Cover produces and in stove, scurries into or backward movement in feasible the sealing, the multiple character and conduct work of each damping down when large blast furnace is serious, and the cover advance and retreat can be up to 10mm in sealing; So just destroyed the sealing of sealing between middle cover and the tuyere big sleeve; Weld seam is torn very soon, seal failure, this just make pressure be the blast furnace gas of 0.1-0.35Mpa from the air port, overlap and big cover between ejection; Cause the serious potential safety hazard of tuyere platform, also limited the high top pressure operation of blast furnace simultaneously.
The utility model content
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of tuyere cover of blast furnace simple in structure, easy and simple to handle.
A kind of tuyere cover of blast furnace of the utility model; Comprise in tuyere big sleeve, the air port and overlapping; Be tightly connected through annular connecting plate between the cover in tuyere big sleeve and the air port, the outer end of said annular connecting plate is fixedly connected with the tuyere big sleeve inwall, and the aft end face that overlaps is fixedly connected in the inner and the air port; Have grout hole in the air port on the jacket wall; Pipe is installed in the grout hole, overlaps in the outer wall of said pipe and the air port and be fixedly connected, the cross-sectional shape of said annular connecting plate is for having the shape of flexible compensation ability along cover axis direction in the air port.
A kind of tuyere cover of blast furnace of the utility model, wherein said annular connecting plate be shaped as arc, S shape, multi sphere shape or L shaped.
A kind of tuyere cover of blast furnace of the utility model has ring groove on the cover outer wall in the wherein said air port, and said ring groove is through upper shed place of grout hole.Adopt after this structure; Make that the refractory mortar that pours into from grout hole can be diversion trench with the ring groove; Along circumferential flow of cover outer wall in the air port, the refractory mortar that pours into is more evenly distributed around in the air port, overlap, and makes that cover fuses with its outer wall refractory materials on every side in the air port as far as possible; Improved the inboard sealing effectiveness of blast furnace, further reduced blast furnace gas and penetrated the possibility that refractory materials is outwards revealed.
A kind of tuyere cover of blast furnace of the utility model, wherein said grout hole has two at least, and diameter is identical, on the same cross section that the axis of above-mentioned grout hole overlaps in the air port.
The utility model difference from prior art is; A kind of blast-furnace tuyere covering device of the utility model; The cross-sectional shape of annular connecting plate wherein is arranged to have the shape of flexible compensation ability, thus in the air port cover when scurrying into or retreating in damping down, the multiple wind direction stove, annular connecting plate generation deformation; Compensated the displacement of overlapping in the air port; Therefore alleviated the original stress that should bear of web plate weld seam, thereby made weld seam not ftracture easily, good sealing property between having guaranteed to overlap in tuyere big sleeve and the air port.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the installation site synoptic diagram of web plate in the utility model tuyere cover of blast furnace;
Fig. 2 is three kinds of cross-sectional shape synoptic diagram of web plate in the utility model tuyere cover of blast furnace;
The front view of Fig. 3 for overlapping in the air port in the utility model tuyere cover of blast furnace;
Fig. 4 is along the sectional view of A-A line among Fig. 3.
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, a kind of tuyere cover of blast furnace of the utility model comprises in tuyere big sleeve 1, the air port and overlaps 2; Be tightly connected through annular connecting plate 3 between the cover 2 in tuyere big sleeve 1 and the air port, the cross-sectional shape of annular connecting plate 3 is an arc, and the outer end of annular connecting plate 3 is welded on the inwall of tuyere big sleeve 1; The inner of annular connecting plate 3 is welded on the aft end face of cover 2 in the air port; Have two grout holes 4,5 that diameter is identical on cover 2 walls in the air port, on the same cross section that the axis of grout hole 4,5 overlaps, pipe 6 is installed in the grout hole 4 in the air port; The outer wall of pipe 6 is welded on and overlaps on 2 in the air port; It is identical that pipe setting in the grout hole 5 and pipes in the grout hole 4 are provided with, and has ring groove 7 on cover 2 outer walls in the air port, and ring groove 7 passes through upper shed place of grout holes 4,5.
The shape of the annular connecting plate 3 in the utility model can also be the shape shown in (b) among Fig. 2, (c).
Above-described embodiment describes the preferred implementation of the utility model; Be not that scope to the utility model limits; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design spirit; Various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make the technical scheme of the utility model all should fall in the definite protection domain of the utility model claims.