CN202085460U - Soil throwing and excavating type fully copying film covering machine for longitudinal film pressing and transverse film pressing of rotary cultivating earth surface - Google Patents
Soil throwing and excavating type fully copying film covering machine for longitudinal film pressing and transverse film pressing of rotary cultivating earth surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202085460U CN202085460U CN2011201637589U CN201120163758U CN202085460U CN 202085460 U CN202085460 U CN 202085460U CN 2011201637589 U CN2011201637589 U CN 2011201637589U CN 201120163758 U CN201120163758 U CN 201120163758U CN 202085460 U CN202085460 U CN 202085460U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- press mold
- soil
- film
- rotary tillage
- film pressing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a soil throwing and excavating type fully copying film covering machine for longitudinal film pressing and transverse film pressing of the rotary cultivating earth surface, which comprises a machine frame, a transmission mechanism and a land wheel, wherein the transmission mechanism and the land wheel are installed on the machine frame. The soil throwing and excavating type fully copying film covering machine for the longitudinal film pressing and the transverse film pressing of the rotary cultivating earth surface is characterized by further comprising a rotary cultivating mechanism, an excavating and leveling mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a soil throwing mechanism, a film covering mechanism, a longitudinal film pressing machine dumping mechanism and a transverse film pressing machine dumping mechanism which are installed on the machine fame in sequence from front to back. The rotary cultivating mechanism is driven by the transmission mechanism, the excavating and leveling mechanism is arranged behind the rotary cultivating mechanism, and under the action of the rotary cultivating mechanism, film covering soil is thrown to the soil throwing mechanism and then transported into the longitudinal film pressing machine dumping mechanism and the transverse film pressing machine dumping mechanism in sequence. The soil throwing mechanism is driven by the transmission mechanism. A fertilizer leaking device of the fertilizing mechanism is arranged behind the excavating and leveling mechanism, and the film covering mechanism is arranged in the rear of the fertilizing mechanism and in front of the longitudinal film pressing machine dumping mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, particularly relate to a kind of outstanding drought resisting effect, with the four-wheel tractor is power, once finishes the throwing of rotary tillage soil-working, the full profiling overlay film in the face of land, quantitative band throwing soil pressure film, the fertilising of seedbed side in length and breadth and fetches earth formula in length and breadth to the full profiling laminating machine in the press mold rotary tillage face of land.
Technical background
The face of land is made into profiling overlay film after the shape of ditch ridge, helps invalid precipitation combined in the ditch infiltrating soil along fenestra, suppresses evaporation by mulch film and realizes drought-relief, is the dry farming technology mode widelyd popularize of arid area, hills in recent years.But because of the shop film requires soil in small, broken bits, be adopt to plough whole ground, fertilising, rotary tillage hack, ridging overlay film, manually take the segmentation operation technique of film side soil pressure film always, particularly overlay film required wind resistance, needed the firming amount big and will make real autumn, otherwise mulch film is very easily uncovered by strong wind.The popularization that this many and complicated technology and high production cost have seriously restricted this technology.At present, the segmentation operation of use, facility repeat down ground, have increased energy consumption and artificial.Even have the outfitting tool of some simple compound functions, in fertilising, vertically performance does not still pass a test aspect the earthing press mold, and because of adopting the conveyer belt press mold that fetches earth, reliability is very poor, and the economic life of facility generally has only 2～3 years.Severe arid situation presses for agricultural machinery, effectively function is many, energy consumption is low, the compound dry farming machinery of good reliability in conjunction with developing for agronomy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model, mainly be fertilising, the press mold technical barrier that solves in the present mechanization overlay film, promoting for the novel agricultural technology provides a kind of rotary tillage soil-working, profiling shop, full face of land film, simulation of integrating artificial in length and breadth to the compound operation machine of throwing soil pressure film, film hyposulculus side fertilizing functions---and throw and fetch earth formula in length and breadth to the full profiling laminating machine in the press mold rotary tillage face of land, this machinery can realize that machinery once finishes the high-quality of full item operation, low consumption, the reliable dry farming mode of production down.
The technical scheme of being taked is for achieving the above object:
A kind of throwing is fetched earth formula in length and breadth to the full profiling laminating machine in the press mold rotary tillage face of land, comprise frame, rack-mounted transmission mechanism and land wheel, it is characterized in that: also comprise rack-mounted successively from front to back rotary tillage mechanism, the shoveling reshaping device, throw native mechanism, vertical press mold collection dumper structure, horizontal press mold collection dumper structure, film-covering mechanism and fertilizing mechanism, described rotary tillage mechanism is driven by transmission mechanism, the shoveling reshaping device is located at the rear of rotary tillage mechanism, and under the effect of rotary tillage mechanism, overlay film soil thrown to and be transported to vertical press mold collection dumper structure after the native mechanism successively and laterally in the press mold collection dumper structure, throw native mechanism and drive by transmission mechanism; The fertile device of the leakage of above-mentioned fertilizing mechanism is located at shoveling reshaping device rear, after film-covering mechanism is located at fertilizing mechanism, vertically before the press mold collection dumper structure;
Above-mentioned vertical press mold collection dumper structure is made up of arc dust collecting trough and the defeated earthenware of spiral, and arc dust collecting trough below has presses furrow membrane and film side soil-unloading port, and the defeated earthenware of above-mentioned spiral is driven by transmission mechanism;
Above-mentioned horizontal press mold collection dumper structure is made up of counterweight piece, arm of force adjusting nut, brake lever, counter-rotating stop and upset soil collecting plate, wherein counterweight piece and arm of force adjusting nut are installed on the brake lever, brake lever is installed on the frame by Xiao's axle, a turnover panel of upset soil collecting plate is subjected to brake lever to be limited in the geotechnological condition of collection, the counter-rotating stop is fixed on the frame by Xiao's axle and reverses with ratchet effect restriction upset soil collecting plate, and type is for laterally unloading soil when collecting native gravity greater than the brake lever resistance.
The utility model adopts rotary tillage mechanism and supporting the finishing of shoveling reshaping device to plough whole ground; Utilize rotary tillage mechanism and the native mechanism of throwing that the press mold soil that has dug is utilized centrifugal force, it is jettisoninged deliver to the native mechanism of collection, substitute traditional belt and chain-plate type and carry, realize cutting down the consumption of energy, simplify the purpose of implement structure to certain altitude; Press mold soil is prolonged longitudinal direction respectively throw continuously into strips and be pressed in the ditch and mulch film surface, both sides, film limit with force quantizing the dumper structure, press mold is principle with the soil amount with assurance profiling shop film and enough light transmission capacities, laterally ridge shape firming adopts lever counterweight formula self-locking mechanism control sets soil box collection soil amount and rotation to throw and unloads horizontal ridge soil, and recover station automatically, the film side need have enough vertical embedded depths, and with power of enforcement compacting film side (on) soil, guarantee that the film limit can not take off film by air intake; Topdress a film ditch side of sowing synchronously with the shop film, avoid burning seedling, and before the film of shop, put ditch ridge shape in order, mulch film imitative face of land shape under the effect of the straight-line travelling of tractor and press mold soil is sprawled with template.Furrow shape that is adopted and size help precipitation and concentrate on the efficient utilization in plant place, and help the mechanization sowing.
The throwing of the present utility model formula that fetches earth is power with the four-wheel tractor to the full profiling laminating machine in the press mold rotary tillage face of land in length and breadth; once can finish down rotary tillage soil-working, fertilising, overlay film, in length and breadth to unloading multinomial function such as soil pressure film; segmentation operation at present can be saved 3/mu of recruitments; reduce the fuel oil consumption more than 50%; face of land shape helps efficient utilization of precipitation and mechanization sowing behind the overlay film, has developed protective farming technique.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural principle simplified schematic diagram of complete machine;
Fig. 2 is vertical press mold collection dumper structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 makes schematic diagram for horizontal press mold collection dumper structure collection geotechnique;
Fig. 4 makes schematic diagram for horizontal press mold collection dumper structure unloads the geotechnique.
Embodiment
Throwing of the present utility model is fetched earth formula in length and breadth to the full profiling laminating machine in the press mold rotary tillage face of land, comprise frame 1, be installed in transmission mechanism 2 and land wheel 9 on the frame 1, also comprise rotary tillage mechanism 3, shoveling reshaping device 10, the native mechanism 5 of throwing, vertical press mold collection dumper structure 7, horizontal press mold collection dumper structure 8, film-covering mechanism 6 and fertilizing mechanism 4.Above-mentioned rotary tillage mechanism 3, shoveling reshaping device 10, throw native mechanism 5, film-covering mechanism 6, vertically press mold collection dumper structure 7, horizontal press mold collection dumper structure 8, be installed in successively on the side plate of frame 1, fertilizing mechanism 4 is installed in frame 1 top, and its applicator boot is located at the rear of shoveling reshaping device 10.Above-mentioned rotary tillage mechanism 3 is driven by transmission mechanism 2, shoveling reshaping device 10 is located at the rear of rotary tillage mechanism 3, and under the effect of rotary tillage mechanism, overlay film soil thrown to native mechanism 5, and be transported to vertical press mold collection dumper structure 7 successively and laterally in the press mold collection dumper structure 8.Described vertical press mold collection dumper structure 7 is made up of arc dust collecting trough 7-1 and the defeated earthenware 7-2 of spiral, and arc dust collecting trough 7-1 rear has presses furrow membrane and film side soil-unloading port 7-3, and the defeated earthenware 7-2 of above-mentioned spiral is driven by transmission mechanism 2.Above-mentioned horizontal press mold collection dumper structure 8 is by counterweight piece 8-1, arm of force adjusting nut 8-2, brake lever 8-3, counter-rotating stop 8-4 and upset soil collecting plate 8-5 form, wherein counterweight piece (8-1) and arm of force adjusting nut (8-2) are installed on the brake lever (8-3), brake lever (8-3) is installed on the frame (1) by Xiao's axle, a turnover panel of upset soil collecting plate (8-5) is subjected to brake lever to be limited in the geotechnological condition of collection, the stop (8-4) that reverses is fixed on frame (1) by Xiao's axle and goes up with ratchet effect restriction upset soil collecting plate (8-5) counter-rotating, and type is for laterally unloading soil when collecting native gravity greater than the brake lever resistance.Film-covering mechanism 6 is located at before fertilizing mechanism 4 backs, the vertical press mold collection dumper structure 7.
The course of work of the present utility model and principle are: under the tractor dynamic power effect, rotary tillage mechanism 3 carries out the operation of rotary tillage hack among Fig. 1; Shoveling reshaping device 10 in advancing scrapes out ditch shape as shown in Figure 2 with the face of land, and the press mold soil that will take gets rid of throwing to throwing native mechanism 5, the extremely vertical press mold collection dumper structure 7 of elevator under the effect of rotary blade; Defertilizing tube plough in shoveling reshaping device 10 back and the preceding setting of ditch ridge trim panel (welding in trench digging soil taking shovel 10 back among the figure) imposes on fertilizer under the ditch side ridge; After film-covering mechanism (film roll) 6 is placed in ditch ridge trim panel, tractor advance and the effect of press mold soil under mulch film paste face of land shape and sprawl; Elevator is seen Fig. 1 to the soil among the arc dust collecting trough 7-1 by vertical press mold collection dumper structure 7() in the defeated earthenware 7-2 of spiral, soil is pushed into the soil-unloading port 7-3 of middle and both sides, discharge leaves on furrow membrane, feasible mulch film 6-1 sturdy face of land under the gravity of soil of sprawling, realize profiling shop film, and preventing that mulch film from being uncovered by wind, its firming amount is by the soil-discharging port size and divide the soil amount of throwing in control; Laterally press mold collection dumper structure 8(sees Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 for details), when the moment of couple that the upset soil collecting plate 8-5 collection among Fig. 3 soil weight produces greater than counterweight piece 8-1, soil collecting plate begins to rotate, soil horizontal throwing of moment is piled the low bank of earth between fields on mulch film, be used to resist strong wind and take off film, when the upset soil collecting plate rotates because of the lever disequilibrium, under the action of gravity of counterweight, reset rapidly and with next soil collecting plate stop, oppositely stop 8-4 locks it in collection soil position simultaneously, twice firming ridge distance at interval is by the amount of the fetching earth control of jettisoninging, and the firming amount is by adjusting the arm of force length control of counterweight and hinge; The turning moment that land wheel 9 produces under the effect of soil frictional force is given fertilizer apparatus 4-1 through chain drive, the fertilising synchronously that realizes and advance, and by land wheel with complete machine gravity with soil compaction on the film side ditch, guarantee that the film limit can not take off film by air intake; The complete machine torque power is given rotary tillage mechanism 3 by tractor motive power output shaft by the transmission of casing decelerator, is given by this chain drive and throws native mechanism 5 and spiral bulldozing device 7-2; The rotary tillage and the trench digging degree of depth and the amount of fetching earth are regulated by tractor hitch point and land wheel height; It is fixing that each function realizes that mechanism is installed on the side plate of frame both sides, so that dismounting.Come and go between operation two film sides not overlay film and reveal native vacant lot size and control by driver's operation, guarantee under the prerequisite of heavy overlay film the smaller the better, to realize the full overlay film in the face of land; Firming slivering ridge shape on the film side is higher than the face of land and is beneficial to precipitation and flows into and efficiently to utilize in the ditch and guarantee to press solidly the film limit.
Claims (3)
1. a throwing is fetched earth formula in length and breadth to the full profiling laminating machine in the press mold rotary tillage face of land, comprise frame (1), be installed in transmission mechanism (2) and land wheel (9) on the frame (1), it is characterized in that: also comprise the rotary tillage mechanism (3) that is installed in successively from front to back on the frame (1), shoveling reshaping device (10), throw native mechanism (5), vertical press mold collection dumper structure (7), horizontal press mold collection dumper structure (8), film-covering mechanism (6) and fertilizing mechanism (4), described rotary tillage mechanism (3) is driven by transmission mechanism (2), shoveling reshaping device (10) is located at the rear of rotary tillage mechanism (3), and press mold soil thrown to throw successively after the mechanism that fetches earth (5) under the effect of rotary tillage mechanism and be transported to vertical press mold collection dumper structure (7) and laterally in press mold collection dumper structure (8) dust collecting trough, the throwing mechanism (5) that fetches earth is driven by transmission mechanism (2); The plough of above-mentioned fertilizing mechanism (4) is located at shoveling reshaping device (10) rear fertilizer is imposed on the ditch downside, and film-covering mechanism (6) is located at fertilizing mechanism (4) back, vertical press mold collection dumper structure (7) before.
2. fetch earth formula in length and breadth to the full profiling laminating machine in the press mold rotary tillage face of land according to the described throwing of claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned vertical press mold collection dumper structure (7) is made up of arc dust collecting trough (7-1) and the defeated earthenware (7-2) of spiral, corresponding furrow in arc dust collecting trough (7-1) below and two side forms top have soil-unloading port (7-3) with soil pressure on furrow membrane and film side, spiral is failed earthenware (7-2) and is driven by transmission mechanism (2).
3. fetch earth formula in length and breadth to the full profiling laminating machine in the press mold rotary tillage face of land according to the described throwing of claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned horizontal press mold collection dumper structure (8) is by counterweight piece (8-1), arm of force adjusting nut (8-2), brake lever (8-3), counter-rotating stop (8-4) and upset soil collecting plate (8-5) are formed, wherein counterweight piece (8-1) and arm of force adjusting nut (8-2) are installed on the brake lever (8-3), brake lever (8-3) is installed on the frame (1) by Xiao's axle, a turnover panel of upset soil collecting plate (8-5) is subjected to brake lever to be limited in the geotechnological condition of collection, counter-rotating stop (8-4) is fixed on the frame (1) by Xiao's axle, with ratchet effect restriction upset soil collecting plate (8-5) counter-rotating, type is for laterally unloading soil when collecting native gravity greater than the brake lever resistance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201637589U CN202085460U (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Soil throwing and excavating type fully copying film covering machine for longitudinal film pressing and transverse film pressing of rotary cultivating earth surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201637589U CN202085460U (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Soil throwing and excavating type fully copying film covering machine for longitudinal film pressing and transverse film pressing of rotary cultivating earth surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202085460U true CN202085460U (en) | 2011-12-28 |
Family
ID=45360568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201637589U Expired - Fee Related CN202085460U (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Soil throwing and excavating type fully copying film covering machine for longitudinal film pressing and transverse film pressing of rotary cultivating earth surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202085460U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102204431A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-10-05 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Throwing borrowing type all-position earth surface profiling film laminating machine capable of vertical and horizontal film pressing and rotary tillage |
| CN102657050A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-12 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rotary tilling and ridging and crawler conveying type whole plastic soil covering machine |
| CN103766031A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-05-07 | 余洪阳 | Tillage machine |
| CN103782691A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-05-14 | 余洪阳 | Layered covering device of cultivator |
| CN105917771A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-07 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Vegetable ridging, film mulching and drip irrigation hole sowing machine |
-
2011
- 2011-05-23 CN CN2011201637589U patent/CN202085460U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102204431A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-10-05 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Throwing borrowing type all-position earth surface profiling film laminating machine capable of vertical and horizontal film pressing and rotary tillage |
| CN102204431B (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2013-01-09 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Soil-throwing type all profiling film laminating machine capable of pressing film vertically and horizontally and performing rotary tillage of earth surface |
| CN102657050A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-12 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rotary tilling and ridging and crawler conveying type whole plastic soil covering machine |
| CN102657050B (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2014-03-05 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rotary tilling and ridging and crawler conveying type whole plastic soil covering machine |
| CN103766031A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-05-07 | 余洪阳 | Tillage machine |
| CN103782691A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-05-14 | 余洪阳 | Layered covering device of cultivator |
| CN103782691B (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2018-01-23 | 余洪阳 | A kind of layering covering device of farming machine |
| CN103766031B (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2018-06-22 | 余洪阳 | A kind of farming machine |
| CN105917771A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-07 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Vegetable ridging, film mulching and drip irrigation hole sowing machine |
| CN105917771B (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-09-15 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Vegetables ridging covering membrane and drop irrigation hill-drop drill |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102204431B (en) | Soil-throwing type all profiling film laminating machine capable of pressing film vertically and horizontally and performing rotary tillage of earth surface | |
| CN202085460U (en) | Soil throwing and excavating type fully copying film covering machine for longitudinal film pressing and transverse film pressing of rotary cultivating earth surface | |
| CN202503907U (en) | Auger type fruit tree fertilizer applicator | |
| CN201216051Y (en) | Semi-suspension type combined machine for recycling plastic residue and crushing stalk back to farmland | |
| CN201004780Y (en) | Combine for seedling, pipe-laying and film-laying | |
| CN203563308U (en) | Recycling machine for plastic film residues | |
| CN201238462Y (en) | Machine for treating desertification with grass square | |
| CN206078142U (en) | Deeply still machine of fertile straw is joined in marriage to single in line stubble -cleaning | |
| CN203327501U (en) | Machine integrating rotary cultivating, fertilizing, ridging, film mulching and insecticide spraying | |
| CN205510769U (en) | Ditching, fertilization all -in -one | |
| CN206302737U (en) | A kind of granular fertilizers bury formula fertilizer applicator | |
| CN205005483U (en) | Potato takes off native harvester | |
| CN208850135U (en) | Double ridge shaping high-efficiency environment friendly film layers | |
| CN203633258U (en) | Pre-mulch soil borrowing and lifting device | |
| CN203027832U (en) | Crank slide block type mechanism of earth mulching on film | |
| CN205761576U (en) | Fructus Jujubae garden residual branch reducing mechanism | |
| CN107836164A (en) | A kind of drought-hit area corn drill | |
| CN205961745U (en) | Reclamation device is planted in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN106068724A (en) | A kind of Liquid organic fertilizer secretly fills machine | |
| CN104663082A (en) | Novel garlic planter | |
| CN205681803U (en) | A kind of floods and droughts being integrated on rotary cultivator dual-purpose metering fertilizing and seeding apparatus | |
| CN204482300U (en) | A kind of novel gartic-planting machine | |
| CN208159172U (en) | A kind of trench digging overlay film firming device | |
| CN204231885U (en) | A kind of mulch film residual film recovery combine machine | |
| CN204157235U (en) | A kind of micro-ridge granule crop bunch planting planting unit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111228 Termination date: 20130523 |