The utility model content
For addressing the above problem, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of array base palte, liquid crystal panel and display device, can realize half-transmitting and half-reflecting.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of array base palte, comprising: underlay substrate, grid line and gate electrode, gate insulator, active layer, n type semiconductor layer, source-drain electrode and data line layer, passivation layer and pixel electrode; This array base palte also comprises: the dielectric layer with reflection action.
Wherein, described dielectric layer is between passivation layer and gate insulator.
Wherein, described dielectric layer is between underlay substrate and gate insulator.
Further, this array base palte also comprises: be positioned at the public electrode on the underlay substrate;
Described dielectric layer is between public electrode and underlay substrate.
Further, this array base palte also comprises: be positioned at the public electrode on the underlay substrate;
Described dielectric layer is between public electrode and gate insulator.
Wherein, described dielectric layer and the same one deck of described source-drain electrode, and described dielectric layer and described source-drain electrode adopt same material to be made.
Wherein, this array base palte also comprises the public electrode that is positioned on the underlay substrate, and described public electrode and described dielectric layer are positioned at same one deck, and are formed by same material, and this material is light tight metal, and described public electrode is the public electrode with gap structure.
Wherein, described dielectric layer is a metal level.
Wherein, described metal level is the strip metal layer.
Wherein, described metal level is by neodymium aluminium, aluminium, copper, molybdenum, tungsten molybdenum or chromium one or more monofilms that constitute or composite membrane wherein.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of liquid crystal panel, comprise color membrane substrates, array base palte and be filled in color membrane substrates and array base palte between liquid crystal, described array base palte is above-mentioned array base palte.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of display device, comprises above-mentioned liquid crystal panel.
The utility model embodiment by the dielectric layer with reflection action that is provided with on the underlay substrate in array base palte, thereby has realized a kind of array base palte of half-transmission half-reflection type.Realize half-transmitting and half-reflecting, utilized the light in the surrounding environment to a certain extent, thereby reduce use, reduced the power consumption of display device, also can provide the display frame quality simultaneously backlight.
Embodiment
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of array base palte, in order to realize the array base palte of half-transmission half-reflection type.
The utility model embodiment provides the structure of TFT-LCD substrate, this TFT-LCD substrate comprises grid line and data wire, grid line and data wire define pixel region, and at infall formation thin-film transistor, the drain electrode of the thin-film transistor pixel electrode interior with being formed on pixel region is connected, and public electrode is the bottom transparency electrode.
Provide specifying of each embodiment of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one:
The utility model embodiment is characterised in that: the common electrode layer of the AD-SDS pattern array substrate that present embodiment provides is formed by transparent electrode material, on transparent common electrode, form and the corresponding opaque strip metal bar of strip pixel electrode, this opaque metal bar has reflection action, thereby makes array base palte have the effect of half reflection and half transmission.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the utility model provides a kind of array base palte of AD-SDS active driving TFT, comprising: public electrode 1, grid line and gate electrode 2, strip opaque metal layer 3, gate insulator 4, active layer 5, n type semiconductor layer 6, source-drain electrode and data line layer 7, passivation layer (being the PVX layer) 8 and pixel electrode 9.Wherein, pixel electrode 9 can be pectination or other shapes.
Wherein, public electrode 1 is a transparent electrode material, forms and strip pixel electrode 9 corresponding strip opaque metal bars on transparent public electrode 1, promptly forms metal level 3, and this metal level 3 has reflection action.
Described grid line and gate electrode 2 are the monofilm that is made of neodymium aluminium (AlNd), aluminium (Al), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten molybdenum (MoW) or chromium (Cr);
Perhaps, described grid line and gate electrode 2 are the composite membrane that comprises following one or more materials:
AlNd、Al、Cu、Mo、MoW、Cr。
Described metal level 3 is the monofilm that is made of neodymium aluminium (AlNd), aluminium (Al), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten molybdenum (MoW) or chromium (Cr);
Perhaps, described metal level 3 is the composite membrane that comprises following one or more materials:
AlNd、Al、Cu、Mo、MoW、Cr。
Described gate insulator 4 is the monofilm that is made of silicon nitride (SiNx), silica (SiOx) or silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy);
Perhaps, described gate insulator 4 is the composite membrane that comprises following one or more materials:
SiNx、SiOx、SiOxNy。
Described source-drain electrode 7 is the monofilm by Mo, MoW or Cr;
Perhaps, described source-drain electrode 7 is the composite membrane that comprises following one or more materials:
Mo、MoW、Cr。
Described public electrode 1 is the monofilm that is made of indium zinc oxide (ITO) or indium-zinc oxide (IZO), the perhaps composite membrane for being made of ITO and IZO.
Described pixel electrode 9 is the monofilm that is made of indium zinc oxide (ITO) or indium-zinc oxide (IZO), the perhaps composite membrane for being made of ITO and IZO.
Introduce a kind of manufacturing process that can be used for making described array base palte below, comprising:
Step 1: deposit ito thin film on underlay substrate 0, form public electrode 1 by mask and etching technics, the top plan view that has formed the array base palte after the public electrode 1 as shown in Figure 5; Wherein, underlay substrate can be glass substrate, transparent plastic base or other suitable substrates.
Step 2: as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, depositing metal layers on the array base palte of completing steps one, by mask and etching technics, form grid line and gate electrode 2 and strip opaque metal layer 3 simultaneously, wherein strip opaque metal layer 3 cover ITO public electrode 1 above;
Step 3: as Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, deposit gate insulator 4, active layer 5, n type semiconductor layer 6 on the array base palte of above-mentioned technology successively and metal level is leaked in the source finishing,, form source-drain electrode and data wire 7 by mask and etching technics;
Step 4: shown in Figure 10 and 11, finish above-mentioned technology after, deposit PVX layer 8 again, in the drain electrode of array base palte, form via hole by mask and etching technics.
Step 5: at last on aforesaid substrate by mask and etching technics, form pixel electrode 9, by via hole drain electrode is linked to each other with pixel electrode 9.
Embodiment two:
Be with the difference of embodiment one: public electrode 1 be positioned at strip opaque metal layer 3 above, the profile of the array base palte of formation is as shown in figure 12.
Half-transmitting and half-reflecting described in each embodiment of the utility model, the light that just is meant the position that does not have lighttight metal level 3 on the array base palte is to be provided by backlight, the light that the position of metal level 3 is arranged is to be provided through metal level 3 reflections by ambient light.And, under the high light environment, use the display unit of this array base palte can close backlight, directly utilize the reverberation of reflecting part to realize showing.
Embodiment three:
Be with the difference of embodiment one: strip opaque metal layer 3 is to leak metal by the source to carry out the independently metal strip structure that forms after the mask etching technology, has reflective effect, that is to say, strip opaque metal layer 3 forms simultaneously with source-drain electrode 7, and strip opaque metal layer 3 is to adopt same material to be made with source-drain electrode 7, and strip opaque metal layer 3 is between PVX layer 8 and gate insulator 4.Be that described dielectric layer is positioned at the same one deck of source leakage metal level, leak metal by the source and be made.
Embodiment four:
Be with embodiment one and two difference: the last or following metal level 3 that do not cover of public electrode 1, but public electrode 1 adopts light tight metal material, by mask etching technology, form slit (Slit) structure of strip, slit transmission by strip backlight is come, and the light in the environment can reflect by the lighttight public electrode 1 in other zones outside the slit.That is, this array base palte comprises the public electrode 1 that is positioned on the underlay substrate 0, and described public electrode 1 is positioned at same one deck with described metal level 3, and is formed by same material, and this material is light tight metal, and described public electrode 1 is for having the public electrode of gap structure.
Embodiment five:
As shown in figure 13, be the profile of the array base palte of prior art TN general mode, the array base palte of TN pattern does not have public electrode, and pixel electrode 9 is not a strip, and pixel electrode 9 forms electric field with public electrode 1 on the color membrane substrates.
The array base palte of TN pattern also can be realized half-transmitting and half-reflecting by opaque strip metal layer is set.Such as, strip opaque metal layer 3 can be between underlay substrate 0 and gate insulator 4, and strip opaque metal layer 3 forms simultaneously with grid line and gate electrode 2.
Perhaps, strip opaque metal layer 3 is positioned between gate insulator 4 and the passivation layer (PVX) 8, forms simultaneously with source-drain electrode and data wire 7.
That is to say, in the array base palte that the utility model embodiment provides, strip opaque metal layer 3 can form simultaneously with grid line and gate electrode 2, also can form simultaneously with source-drain electrode and data wire 7, therefore need not increases masking process at strip opaque metal layer 3 separately, therefore is easier to realize.
The metal level 3 that each embodiment of the utility model mentions can be realized by other materials in fact, is not to be defined in metal, and these materials can unify to be summarised as dielectric layer 3.This shows, the array base palte that the utility model embodiment provides, comprise: underlay substrate, grid line and gate electrode, gate insulator, active layer, n type semiconductor layer, source-drain electrode and data line layer, PVX layer and pixel electrode, wherein, underlay substrate can be glass substrate, transparent plastic base or other suitable substrates.
This array base palte also comprises:
The dielectric layer that on underlay substrate, is provided with reflection action.
Preferably, this array base palte also comprises: be positioned at the public electrode on the underlay substrate; Described dielectric layer is between public electrode and underlay substrate.
Perhaps, this array base palte also comprises: be positioned at the public electrode on the underlay substrate; Described dielectric layer is between public electrode and gate insulator.
Perhaps, described dielectric layer is between PVX layer and gate insulator.
Perhaps, described dielectric layer is between underlay substrate and gate insulator.
Preferably, described dielectric layer is a metal level.
And described metal level can be the strip metal layer.Certainly, also the metal level of other shapes can be, not necessarily the metal level of strip will be.
Described metal level is the monofilm that is made of neodymium aluminium (AlNd), aluminium (Al), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten molybdenum (MoW) or chromium (Cr);
Perhaps, described metal level is the composite membrane that comprises following one or more materials:
AlNd、Al、Cu、Mo、MoW、Cr。
Described gate insulator is the monofilm that is made of silicon nitride (SiNx), silica (SiOx) or silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy);
Perhaps, described gate insulator is the composite membrane that comprises following one or more materials:
SiNx、SiOx、SiOxNy。
Preferably, described pixel electrode is the monofilm that is made of indium zinc oxide (ITO) or indium-zinc oxide (IZO);
Perhaps, described pixel electrode is the composite membrane that is made of ITO and IZO.
In the utility model the foregoing description, exemplified the array base palte of AD-SDS and TN pattern,, be suitable for the realization half-transmitting and half-reflecting technical scheme that the utility model embodiment provides equally for other pattern array substrates.
Embodiment six:
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of liquid crystal panel, comprise color membrane substrates, array base palte and be filled in color membrane substrates and array base palte between liquid crystal, described array base palte is above-mentioned array base palte.Owing to adopted above-mentioned array base palte, can realize half-transmitting and half-reflecting.
Embodiment seven:
A kind of display device that the utility model embodiment provides comprises above-mentioned liquid crystal panel.Described display device can be LCD TV, monitor, notebook computer, panel computer, PDA, mobile phone, music player etc.Described display device can be realized half-transmitting and half-reflecting owing to adopted above-mentioned liquid crystal panel.
Array base palte, liquid crystal panel and display device that each embodiment of the utility model provides, realized half-transmitting and half-reflecting, utilized the light in the surrounding environment to a certain extent, thereby reduced use backlight, reduce the power consumption of display device, improved the display frame quality simultaneously.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the utility model and not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Like this, if of the present utility model these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the utility model also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.