CN202073209U - Monomeric or assembly keel, monomeric or assembly keel wall and structural plate system - Google Patents
Monomeric or assembly keel, monomeric or assembly keel wall and structural plate system Download PDFInfo
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- CN202073209U CN202073209U CN2011201692726U CN201120169272U CN202073209U CN 202073209 U CN202073209 U CN 202073209U CN 2011201692726 U CN2011201692726 U CN 2011201692726U CN 201120169272 U CN201120169272 U CN 201120169272U CN 202073209 U CN202073209 U CN 202073209U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a monomeric or assembly keel, a monomeric or assembly keel wall and a structural plate system; the monomeric or assembly keel is composed of inorganic fireproof materials and includes a vertical keel and a horizontal keel; the cross section of the monomeric or assembly keel is rectangular, T-shaped, L-shaped or H-shaped; and a wedge port and/or a pipeline hole are/is formed on the side edge in at least one direction of the vertical keel, so as to form the monomeric keel. The monomeric or assembly keel as a main body forms the keel wall: a plurality of vertical keels are fixed on the ground or a floor, vertical pulling plates or horizontal keels are fixed on the vertical keels to form a frame; a panel is fixed on the frame to form the wall; and the wall is internally provided with a cavity. The monomeric or assembly keel and the assembly wall jointly form a new light building structure, namely the keel structural plate system. The keel, the keel wall and the system eliminate the division and blocking of the inner cavity of the wall, are simple in construction, and can conveniently achieve right angle connection, T-shaped connection or cross connection between the walls.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of monomer or assembly keel, be monomer or the assembly keel wall that main body constitutes by this kind monomer or assembly keel, and the keel structure plate system that constitutes by this monomer or assembly keel.
Background technology
In constructional materials, body of wall occupies the ratio about 50%, is extremely important ingredient in the building framework.The common feature of body of wall development be with save soil, energy-conservation, sharp useless and environmental protection is a basis, develop to lighting, hollowization, assemblyization, decorative and supportingization direction.
Brick in the new wall material, piece (building block), plate, a kind of transitional period improvement property product of can yet be regarded as.So from energy-saving and environmental protection, architecture idea, but there are a lot of problems in this series products, one, and on producing, it is the same with solid brick, a large amount of power consumptions, pollution; Its two, in construction, continue to use traditional wet trade brick-building art fully, except that meeting was subjected to the weather conditionality, its sand, ash were stacked and to be produced a large amount of dust, cause urban air pollution; Concealed work fluting stringing is time-consuming, increases cost; They are three years old, from architectural design, because every square metre of the actual operating weight of this series products is so loaded greater than 250kg/ ㎡ (self unit weight add build by laying bricks or stones, outer flour sand slurry), makes piling strtucture be difficult in design innovate to the lighting direction significantly, also can only follow old system, change head and truncate, seemingly change non-changing, be still and keep fat beams and columns, deep foundation, it is not good enough to go up this series products resistive properties more, must add insulation layer under energy-conservation prerequisite.This that is cause the building comprehensive cost to occupy one of the main reasons under high-leveled and difficult.Except that brick, piece, the body of wall of the representative modernization level of Gong Rening is the light mount structure system in plate chamber in the world, and it integrates functions such as environmental protection and energy saving, fire prevention, insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, anti-blast, freeze-thawing resistant.Cavity be arranged so that blast is identical with outside wind pressure in the cavity; The lightweight steel construction system forms very firm rib of slab structural system and promptly produces the stress outer panel skin effect, can decompose minimum degree to the point load of building deadweight, has stronger shock resistance and opposing horizontal loading ability; It is convenient to fit up; From heavy and light, low to the ground requirement for bearing capacity.
The light mount structure body of wall in the plate chamber of prior art roughly is divided into two classes, i.e. dense form hollow lath and the solid batten of loose type.The former is as GRC batten, light steel keel gypsum board, steel work cement pressure etc., the latter such as ALC gas concrete batten, the sandwich polyphenyl batten of steel mesh (safe blank) etc., and this class walling is " lightweight is not light ", " high-strength not strong " often.For example: the solid bars board wall material of the loose type of the hollow lath of quality dense form and quality, though Unit Weight mostly reaches even is lower than the lightweight standard of 60kg/ ㎡, but because of its specification is generally 600 * 3000 * 100-120mm, every about 1.8 ㎡ of batten often weigh about 100kg so cause single chip architecture.And for example sandwich type batten and lightgage steel joist assembly body of wall, fireproof performance is relatively poor.When the condition of a fire takes place, in the scene of a fire in 5 minutes temperature just up to 540 ℃ condition under, because mostly what sandwich body of wall was filled is organic class foaming thermal-insulatings such as polystyrene, polyamine fat, the again wooden fiber-like sheet materials of flame retardant type that belong to of the deck panels of some cavity body structure assembly more, often this type of material burning-point or fusing point are on the low side, so their many meeting spontaneous combustions, charing even release toxic gases in the scene of a fire.Light Bi-metal Steel Aluminum section bar is met also easily deformation of high temperature.The structural thickness of general novel wall is many below 120mm (except that minority thickens cavity batten body of wall), thereby in the poling wiring of concealed work, especially when secondary decoration is constructed, all compares difficulty; Moreover, this class body of wall is more often not ideal because of combination properties such as sound insulation, insulations, if will strengthen its performance must increase its thickness or add system tolerant noise-insulating warm-keeping facility and handled, as in the design of double-layer heat insulation party wall body, bilayer even overlapping coverlay of composite board and external wall outer insulation, although strengthened function, also be doubled with material thereupon.The result that material increases certainly will be the raising of cost, is difficult to successfully substitute traditional brick wall.
Summary of the invention
Problem at current new wall material existence, the purpose of this utility model is the deficiency that overcomes traditional scheme, a kind of high-lighting price ratio, enhanced feature are provided, conveniently produce greatly, a kind of easily monomer or assembly keel are installed, are monomer or the assembly keel wall that main body constitutes by this kind monomer or assembly; And constitute keel structure plate system jointly by the various combination of described monomer or assembly keel, monomer or assembly keel wall and monomer or assembly keel assembly unit batten.
The scheme of finishing the foregoing invention task is: a kind of monomer or assembly keel, constitute by inorganic fireproof material, it is characterized in that, described monomer or assembly keel are divided into vertical keel and horizontal keel (also can be described as centre keel and horizontal keel), the cross section of described monomer or assembly keel is rectangle, T shape, L shaped or H shape, with its axis is the Y direction, then the side of at least one direction is provided with contract mouth (also can be described as draw-in groove or groove position) and/or pipeline hole in directions X, Y direction and the Z direction of wherein vertical keel, constitutes basic monomer keel with this.
Above-mentioned vertical keel and horizontal keel can be that described monomer keel also can be described assembly keel.
Basic structure in the utility model is the monomer keel, generally directly casts in mould with inorganic fireproof material and makes, and is also referred to as the whole monomer keel that water.
Described inorganic fireproof material can adopt steel, aluminium, fiber to strengthen material manufacturings such as cement; The application recommends to adopt the manufacturing of silico-calcium magnesium assembly cementitious material.Described silico-calcium magnesium assembly cementitious material can adopt building field material of the prior art, and its component and using method can be found in the handbook of construction industry.The special silico-calcium magnesium assembly cementitious material manufacturing that can also adopt Fuzhen Industry Co., Ltd., Nanjing's development and sell.
The further improvement of the technical program can have following prioritization scheme:
1, at the axis position of described monomer or assembly keel, is provided with antirust steel pipe;
2, with band steel connector, location stick or side direction arm-tie two basic monomer keel fixed connections are become an integral body, the centre overhangs cavity with cushion block, constitutes bridge cutoff type assembly keel or laminate bridge cutoff type assembly keel; The fixed form of band steel connector or side direction arm-tie (that is, lath or sheet material) identical or different with described keel material and two basic monomer keel can adopt screw, rivet or cohere etc.;
3, two basic monomer keel are be arranged in parallel, the coagulable inorganic fireproof material of casting in the middle of it, by this coagulable inorganic fireproof material two basic monomer keel are fixed into an integral body, the centre overhangs cavity with cushion block, constitutes the batten intraformational bed and annotates the assembly keel; The making of can casting at the construction field (site) of this assembly keel;
4, in bridge cutoff type assembly keel, when two monomer keel structures of formation assembly keel are identical or symmetrical, be called the fit keel of set of half mould sets; Constitute two complete differences of basic keel structure of assembly keel or assembly keel when also asymmetric, composition be special-shaped assembly keel;
5, with two or more monomer keel secured in parallel combinations, constitute the assembly keel, these assembly keel constitute the main of body of wall to be supported; Perhaps constitute the attachment and the supporter of two sides, three or four sides body of wall intersection.
The originality of the double structure of above bridge cutoff type assembly keel, laminate bridge cutoff type assembly keel or batten intraformational bed injection molding assembly keel, be to water keel and be divided into two monomer is whole, with side direction arm-tie, location stick or band steel connector, two half module monomer keel location are combined into elementary cell, its advantage one can freely be adjusted body of wall thickness degree by demand.Because assembly keel width degree depends on the size of lateral register arm-tie or location stick fully, only need to make the half module monomer keel of same specification in the production, so not only can save mould in a large number, also economize material joint consumption simultaneously, reduced cost of production significantly.In other words: the body of wall keel of promptly producing different size are as 100 types, 120 types, 180 types ... Deng, mould must be corresponding supporting.The mould kind is different, and mould is also inevitable various, and assembly keel of the present utility model only need be provided with a kind of mould of specification and get final product, behind the moulding by casting, make up as required and can construct.Put in order in addition and water keel according to wall thickness, it also must increase with the material amount.It also is the ingredient in special-shaped assembly keel " T ", "+", " L " combined member simultaneously.It also can be used as a kind of support keel member of two-chamber pin-connected panel batten in addition.Its advantage two, assembly keel system " bridge cut-off " formula mounting structure has cut off changes in temperature bridge and sound bridge as much as possible on wall structure, reduced the conduction factor effectively, also can not have good energy-conservation defening effect even do not add heat insulating material in addition.
Above-described location stick is meant plate or the lath with definite series specification size, is used for keel scale and spacing.
The advantage of special-shaped assembly keel and combining structure thereof is, plate chamber class body of wall " L ", " T ", "+" word structure all adopted and were abutted against or connected technology outward in the past, because the material wood property of outer bisque of cement and body of wall is different, water absorption rate and drying shrinkage value do not wait, add problems such as cement tensile stress, so can cause the especially joint portion seam that ftractureed of body of wall, this is that new walling is built a great problem of setting up.The combining structure of native system is connected body of wall and to patch connection in becoming by the construction of outer contact, the portion of being connected constitutes minor structure and leans on, make body of wall self become firm general frame, can not only reduce body of wall joint portion cracking, quick construction, saving of work and time, and have extremely strong function of seismic resistance.
6, a part of contract mouth (draw-in groove) in the described draw-in groove can be made semicircle or semilune, constitutes the pipeline hole jointly with contract mouth (draw-in groove) same on the adjacent keel;
7, the side of vertical keel can be provided with semicircle parallel with this keel axis or semilune elongated slot, and these keel and other keel, arm-tie are fixedly the time, and this elongated slot is vacated, formation pipeline hole.
The technical scheme of finishing second invention task of the utility model is: by above-mentioned monomer or assembly keel is monomer or the assembly keel wall that main body constitutes, constitute body of wall by above-mentioned monomer or assembly keel and sheet material, it is characterized in that, some vertical keel are fixed on ground or the flooring, be fixed with vertically disposed with it arm-tie or horizontal keel on the contract mouth on these fixed vertical keel, constitute frame construction with this, fixed panel on this frame construction (coverlay laminate) constitutes body of wall; Described body of wall inside is provided with cavity, and described cavity is vacant cavity, or is provided with the cavity of built-in plate (inner sheet material).This cavity is in order to install various sheet materials or fire prevention or sound insulating material or other functional materials.
Described built-in plate (inner sheet material) is meant: fireproof acoustic plate, sound insulation thermal insulation slab etc. is arranged on the sheet material of body of wall inside.The shingle nail on these built-in plates and two sides is separated into the cavity that several are isolated from each other with the cavity in the body of wall jointly, constitutes the multi-cavity body of wall: when built-in plate was not set, body of wall was single chamber; When the built-in plate of one deck is set is two chambeies; When two-layer built-in plate is set is three chambeies.These cavitys have also increased body of wall sound insulation, heat insulation ability.
At some position, the utility model replaces lateral keel of the prior art to be fixed into frame construction with vertical keel with arm-tie.
The arm-tie that is fixed in the above-mentioned keel contract mouth (draw-in groove) is a strip sheet material.
Because above-mentioned horizontal keel are to be fixed in the contract mouth of vertical keel side with arm-tie, space in the arm-tie becomes the cavity of up/down perforation, convenience is provided for the various sound and thermal insulating materials of installation, simultaneously because horizontal keel are with arm-tie on frame outer with the junction of vertical keel, construction is fixing very convenient, only needs direct ailing or paste to get final product.
The coverlay laminate also can preferred all kinds of sheet materials, best use rupture strength greater than 12MPa, coefficient of thermal conductivity less than 0.18 sheet material.The technology development of the sheet material of this performance has been finished and commercialization, for example: Fuzhen Industry Co., Ltd., Nanjing's development and the three anti-modified gypsum plates of selling.
Also there are following prioritization scheme in this monomer or assembly keel wall system:
1, with two or more monomer keel secured in parallel combinations, constitute the assembly keel, these assembly keel constitute the main of body of wall to be supported; Perhaps constitute the attachment and the supporter of two sides, three or four sides body of wall intersection.
Monomer or assembly keel wall also can structure become the multi-cavity body in 100 ~ 120mm body of wall except that can constituting single cavity basic framework body of wall (fillibility division wall), this also is one of important innovation of native system.
2, also be provided with in the following stated sheet material a kind of, two or more:
Be provided with antitheft steel mesh, this antitheft steel mesh can be used as a kind of of built-in plate, is installed in the body of wall, to strengthen anti-destruction, the anti-Durchgangshohle ability of body of wall, is suitable for the body of wall of the buildings such as party wall of needs reinforcement strick precautions such as bank;
Be provided with solar panel, the consistent size of the size of this solar panel and keel, arm-tie framework." consistent size " described here is meant that the size of solar panel is adapted to be mounted within the neutral place of this framework, and is fit to be connected with framework.
3, above-described various sheet material is installed in the framework that the design's keel and arm-tie constitute, form the lightweight body of wall in single chamber, two-chamber or three chambeies, the special metope body of wall that can also constitute the tamper-proof and anti-high-strength anti-theft body of wall that burrows and can utilize solar energy power accumulating with panel.
4, in the junction of body of wall and ground or flooring, horizontal keel are fixed on ground or the flooring, constitute along the ground keel, become the basis that body of wall is provided with.
5, be provided with bar shaped, L shaped, H shape steel fastener, in order to fixing different keel, arm-tie or other members.It fixes modes such as can adopting screw.
Monomer described in the utility model or assembly keel, be monomer or the assembly keel wall that main body constitutes by this kind monomer or assembly keel, all can be made into prefabricated component, for example: by above-mentioned keel is monomer or the assembly keel assembly unit batten that main body constitutes, its structure is: be arranged in parallel by above-mentioned two or three basic keel, on the contract mouth of these keel, be fixed with vertically disposed with it arm-tie or other keel, constitute frame construction with this, fixed panel on this frame construction (coverlay laminate) constitutes.
Described this assembly unit batten and above-mentioned monomer or the difference of assembly keel assembly body of wall are: described monomer or assembly keel assembly unit batten are a kind of architectural prefabs, the keel that constitute framework do not fix on the ground, and it is littler than body of wall that it constitutes specification, makes to be suitable for the prefabricated component carrying and install.The monomer of a plurality of different sizes and structure or assembly inorganic keel assembly unit batten can constitute monomer or assembly inorganic keel assembly body of wall jointly.
The prioritization scheme of above-mentioned monomer or assembly keel assembly unit batten has:
1, the described assembling strips intralamellar part of the multi-cavity body assembly unit batten panel that is provided with inner sheet material (built-in plate) and two sides is separated into the cavity that several are isolated from each other with the cavity in the batten jointly, constitutes the multi-cavity batten: when the built-in plate of one deck is set is two chambeies; When two-layer built-in plate is set is three chambeies.These cavitys have also increased body of wall sound insulation, heat insulation ability.
2, half module batten elementary cell, with above-mentioned (100mm ~ 120mm and even thicker) " multi-cavity body assembly unit batten " subdivision is two, constitute half module batten elementary cell, its structure is: described monomer or assembly inorganic keel assembly unit batten, only on the one side of this frame construction, be fixed with panel, or be fixed with built-in plate simultaneously, constitute half module batten elementary cell.Two identical elementary cells are involutory during use.
More than the originality of two prioritization schemes be that can constitute " three chamber side direction card slot type battens ", it is at inner three cavitys, incubation cavity, any alternate configuration of air of forming naturally of thin body of wall.Particularly in construction, founded the open mounting process of half module batten, promptly earlier whole the binding installed " half wall ", treat the Installation and Debugging of water power concealed work after, button is inserted opposite side to form overall structure piecewise again.This batten not only on producing, very easy in the construction, be easy to standardization, and on energy-conservation, insulation, fire prevention, anti-water or the like performance all considerably beyond various battens in the past, be the sheet material of a kind of real " lightweight, high-strength ", and be reused in exterior wall and party wall.
The technical scheme of finishing the 3rd invention task of the utility model is: monomer or assembly keel structure plate system.This monomer or assembly keel structure plate system comprise: the various combination by described monomer or assembly keel assembly body of wall and monomer or assembly keel assembly unit batten constitutes composite unit structure plate system jointly, it is characterized in that, native system is based on monomer or assembly keel, by arm-tie, the fixing formation of horizontal keel framework, be separated out cavity by panel and built-in plate, by monomer or assembly keel assembly unit batten is prefabricated units, keel or double-plate keel with various difformities cross section realize that the right angle between the body of wall connects, T-shaped connects or cross connects, include screw, band steel or angle steel are fixed as connector, the building system that is constituted.
The structure and the function of monomer of the present utility model or assembly keel structure plate system and traditional light wall are all inequality.The connotation of monomer or assembly keel structure plate system is: monomer or assembly keel with this book validity are the structural system that main body constitutes, not only constitute body of wall, and contained building " three plates "---energy-saving inside and outside wall board, roofing thermal-insulating board and floor sound barrier.In brief, promptly be to use monomer or assembly keel and inorganic thin plate, by the different assembling modes that patches, constituted seriation keel assembly body of wall and multi-cavity body bar profile material, so be called " structural slab system ".
Monomer that the utility model provides or assembly keel, be the monomer that constitutes of main body or assembly keel wall, be monomer or the assembly keel assembly unit batten that main body constitutes by this kind keel by this kind keel, and their overall combination: monomer or assembly keel structure plate system, can satisfy the various needs that light wall is built, solve the traditional problem of body of wall " lightweight is not light, high-strength not strong ".Especially adopted Chinese traditional bamboo and wood tongue-and-groove to link technology, keel have been connected into light frame integral frame, made strength of wall body height of the present utility model, construction easily, good heat insulating.Simultaneously, its nail-holding ability is strong, and indexs such as fire prevention, water repelling property are all above conventional art.Substituted traditional horizontal keel in the part position with arm-tie, not only eliminated horizontal keel to the cutting apart and block of body of wall inner chamber, and construction has been very simple, and can realize easily that right angle between the body of wall connects, T-shaped connects or cross connects.Especially aspect little thickness multi-cavity body of wall, the utlity model has clear superiority: for example being arranged to three chambeies in the body of wall of 100mm thickness, is that all structures of prior art all can't be finished.Can satisfy the needs of light mount structures such as anti-shearing, shock resistance, anti-folding after the design's moulding, form group effect, have characteristics with low cost simultaneously with the deck panels strong bonded.Make " building " provide sufficient condition to lighting, batch production development.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the monomer or the basic keel structure schematic diagram of assembly of the integral cast moulding of monomer;
Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the monomer keel structure schematic diagrames (making type with sheet material, the superimposed assembly of cushion block) that laminate is merged the type of making;
Wherein, Fig. 2-1,3-1,4-1 are respectively the sectional views of Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 4;
Fig. 5, Fig. 5-1, Fig. 6, Fig. 6-1 are respectively assembly keel structure schematic diagram (folder casting assembly moulding in the strake assembly unit);
Fig. 7 ~ Figure 16 be half module monomer or assembly keel (by two half modules anyhow keel be combined into the schematic diagram of " bridge cut-off " structure,
Wherein: Fig. 7-1, Fig. 8-1 is respectively the whole fit keel structure schematic diagram of set of half mould sets that waters of the monomer before Fig. 7, Fig. 8 make up; Arranged in dislocation and contraposition when Fig. 7-2,7-3 represent this keel use are respectively installed;
Fig. 9, Figure 10 are the fit keel structure schematic diagrames of lamination template set of half mould sets; Figure 10-the 1st, the sectional view of Figure 10;
Figure 11 is adjustable many with assembly keel structure schematic diagram (can singly be used as narrow wall centre keel, make the bar board keel, also can be used as double-plate keel and use); Figure 11-1 makes up the whole fit keel structure schematic diagram of set of half mould sets that waters of preceding monomer for Figure 11; Figure 11-a, Figure 11-b, Figure 11-c, Figure 11-d are respectively these keel and use scheme of installation;
Figure 12 be adjustable day, keel (being complementary corresponding the use with double-plate keel) structural representation;
Figure 13 is a T type keel structure schematic diagram; Figure 13-1, Figure 13-2 is respectively that the basic keel of T type keel and two constitute combining structures, be used for the T word ,+the word body of wall connects; Figure 14, Figure 15 are its user mode schematic diagram;
Figure 16 is a L type assembly keel structure schematic diagram; Figure 16-the 1st, the sectional view of L type assembly keel and basic monomer keel and a T type assembly keel formation combining structure is used for body of wall place, L shaped turning and connects;
Figure 17 ~ Figure 23 is monomer or assembly keel frame structural representation, and wherein: Figure 18 ~ 21 are respectively single cavity configuration, multi-cavity body insulation construction, two-chamber frock external wall structure, and horizontal arm-tie scheme of installation; Figure 22 is " bridge cutoff type " assembly body of wall list chamber frame structure scheme of installation; Figure 23 is the signal of assembly keel multi-cavity body frame construction.
Figure 24,25,25-1 are monomer or assembly keel assembling strips plated construction schematic diagram; 24-1 is its assembly unit batten;
Figure 26 is an aspect warming plate mounting structure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1: monomer or assembly inorganic keel 1, cross section is rectangle, T shape, L shaped or H shape, with the axis is the Y direction, then the side of at least one direction is provided with keel contract mouth 2-a, arm-tie contract mouth 2-b, horizon adjustable arm-tie contract mouth 2-c and/or pipeline hole 4 in directions X, Y direction and the Z direction of vertical keel, constitutes basic keel with this.The pipeline hole can be semicircle or semilune elongated slot, and these keel and other keel, arm-tie be fixedly the time, this elongated slot by with another parts on the semilune elongated slot constitute the pipeline hole jointly.The basic monomer keel are generally directly cast in mould with inorganic fireproof material and are made, and this figure represents the whole monomer keel structure that waters.Be provided with antirust steel pipe 3 at the axis position of these keel.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the basic monomer keel structure schematic diagrames (making type with sheet material, the superimposed assembly of cushion block) that laminate is merged the type of making.Among Fig. 47 is fast for pad, and 9 is fixed screw.
With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 5-1, Fig. 6, Fig. 6-1: assembly keel structure (folder casting assembly moulding in the strake assembly unit); Two basic monomer keel or two arm-ties are be arranged in parallel, the coagulable inorganic fireproof material 8 of casting in the middle of it, by this coagulable inorganic fireproof material two monomer keel or two arm-ties are fixed into an integral body, constitute batten intraformational bed injection molding assembly keel 1-2.Among Fig. 5 and Fig. 5-1,8 is (the coagulable inorganic fireproof material of middle casting forms) cast layer, and 10 is the template side slat, and 11 is the die head baffle plate, and 12 for constituting the keel lath of synthetic keel, and 13 is the lath draw-in groove, and 14 is the lath fixture block.Among Fig. 6, Fig. 6-1 15 is soffit formwork.
With reference to Fig. 7 ~ Figure 10: two basic monomer keel fixed connections are become an integral body with band steel connector, location stick or adjustability side direction arm-tie 6, the centre overhangs cavity to fill up fast 7, constitutes bridge cutoff type assembly keel (Fig. 7, Fig. 8) or laminate bridge cutoff type assembly keel (Fig. 9, Figure 10).Fig. 7 wherein-1, Fig. 8-1 is respectively the whole fit keel structure schematic diagram of set of half mould sets that waters of the monomer before Fig. 7, Fig. 8 make up; Arranged in dislocation and contraposition when Fig. 7-2,7-3 represent this keel use are respectively installed;
Figure 11 can freely adjust body of wall thickness degree by demand for adjustable many with assembly keel structure schematic diagram (can singly be used as narrow wall centre keel, make the bar board keel, also can be used as the assembly keel and use).Because assembly keel width degree depends on the size of lateral register arm-tie or location stick fully, only need to make the half module monomer keel of same specification in the production, so not only can save mould in a large number, also economize material joint consumption simultaneously, reduced cost of production significantly.Figure 11-1 waters set of half mould sets closure bone structure schematic diagram for the preceding monomer of combination is whole; Figure 11-a, Figure 11-b, Figure 11-c, Figure 11-d are respectively these keel and use scheme of installation;
Figure 12 be adjustable day, keel (being complementary corresponding the use with double-plate keel) structural representation;
Figure 13 is that the basic keel 1 of T type keel 1-1 and two constitute combining structures, be used for the T word ,+the word body of wall connects; Figure 13-1 and Figure 13-2 are the sectional view of Figure 13; Its user mode schematic diagram of Figure 14, Figure 15; 1 is that basic monomer keel, 1-1 are that T shape keel, 1-3 are that horizontal keel, 1-4 are L shaped keel among the figure; 15 is body of wall coverlay plate.
Figure 16 is a L type assembly keel structure schematic diagram; Figure 16-the 1st, the sectional view of L type assembly keel 1-4 and monomer keel 1 and a T type keel formation combining structure is used for body of wall place, L shaped turning and connects;
Figure 17 ~ Figure 23 is monomer or assembly keel frame structural representation, and wherein: Figure 18 ~ 21 are respectively single cavity configuration, multi-cavity body insulation construction, two-chamber frock external wall structure, and horizontal arm-tie scheme of installation;
Figure 17 ~ Figure 23 is monomer or assembly keel frame structural representation, and wherein: Figure 18 ~ 21 are respectively single cavity configuration, multi-cavity body insulation construction, two-chamber frock external wall structure, and horizontal arm-tie scheme of installation; Figure 22 is assembly keel " bridge cutoff type " assembly body of wall list chamber frame structure scheme of installation; Figure 23 is the signal of assembly keel multi-cavity body frame construction.1-5 among Figure 18 is keel flatly, and 16 is the band steel connector, and 17 is the angle steel connector.Among Figure 19 18 is the fire-proof sound insulation plate, and 19 are respectively two-layer air chamber.15-1 among Figure 20 is the modified gypsum plate, and 15-2 is a combined type frock outer wall batten, and 20 is insulation layer.Among Figure 21 21 is pad, and 22 is safety grid.
Figure 24,25,25-1 are monomer or assembly keel assembling strips plated construction schematic diagram; 24-1 among the figure is monomer or assembly assembly unit batten.
Figure 26 is an aspect warming plate mounting structure schematic diagram; Among the figure 24 is the machine plain tile, and 25 is batten, and 26 is malthoid.
Claims (9)
1. monomer or assembly keel, constitute by inorganic fireproof material, it is characterized in that, described keel are divided into vertical keel and horizontal keel, the cross section of described keel is rectangle, T shape, L shaped or H shape, with its axis is the Y direction, and then the side of at least one direction is provided with contract mouth and/or pipeline hole in directions X, Y direction and the Z direction of wherein vertical keel, constitutes the monomer keel with this.
2. according to described monomer of claim 1 or assembly keel, it is characterized in that the axis position at described keel is provided with antirust steel pipe.
3. according to described monomer of claim 1 or assembly keel, it is characterized in that, with band steel connector, location stick or side direction arm-tie two monomer keel fixed connections are become an integral body, the centre overhangs cavity with cushion block, constitutes bridge cutoff type assembly keel or laminate bridge cutoff type assembly keel.
4. according to described monomer of claim 1 or assembly keel, it is characterized in that, two monomer keel or two arm-ties are be arranged in parallel, the coagulable inorganic fireproof material of casting in the middle of it, by this coagulable inorganic fireproof material two monomer keel or two arm-ties are fixed into an integral body, the centre overhangs cavity with cushion block, constitutes batten intraformational bed injection molding assembly keel.
5. according to described monomer of claim 1 or assembly keel, it is characterized in that, with two or more monomer keel secured in parallel combinations, constitute the assembly keel, these assembly keel constitute the main of body of wall to be supported; Perhaps constitute the attachment and the supporter of two sides, three or four sides body of wall intersection.
6. according to described monomer of one of claim 3 ~ 5 or assembly keel, it is characterized in that, annotate in the assembly keel at bridge cutoff type assembly keel or batten intraformational bed, when two monomer keel structures of formation assembly keel are identical or symmetrical, form the fit keel of set of half mould sets; When two complete differences of monomer keel structure of formation assembly keel are also asymmetric, form special-shaped assembly keel.
7. one kind is monomer or the assembly keel wall that main body constitutes by described monomer of claim 1 or assembly keel, constitute body of wall by described keel and sheet material, it is characterized in that, some vertical keel are fixed on ground or the flooring, be fixed with vertically disposed with it arm-tie or horizontal keel on the contract mouth on these fixed vertical keel, constitute frame construction with this, fixed panel constitutes body of wall on this frame construction; Described body of wall inside is provided with cavity, and described cavity is vacant cavity, or in order to the cavity of built-in plate to be installed.
8. according to described monomer of claim 7 or assembly keel wall, it is characterized in that, described built-in plate is meant: fireproof acoustic plate, sound insulation thermal insulation slab are arranged on the sheet material of body of wall inside, the shingle nail on described built-in plate and two sides is separated into the cavity that several are isolated from each other with the cavity in the body of wall jointly, constitute the multi-cavity body of wall: when built-in plate was not set, body of wall was single chamber; When the built-in plate of one deck is set is two chambeies; When two-layer built-in plate is set is three chambeies.
9. one kind is main body by described monomer of claim 1 or assembly keel, with common monomer or the assembly keel structure plate system that constitutes of the described keel assembly of claim 7 body of wall, it is characterized in that, native system is based on monomer or assembly inorganic keel, by arm-tie, the fixing formation of horizontal keel framework, be separated out cavity by panel and built-in plate, by monomer or assembly keel assembly unit batten is prefabricated units, realize that with keel or double-plate keel the right angle between the body of wall connects, T-shaped connects or cross connects, include screw, band steel or angle steel are fixed as connector, the building system that is constituted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201692726U CN202073209U (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Monomeric or assembly keel, monomeric or assembly keel wall and structural plate system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201692726U CN202073209U (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Monomeric or assembly keel, monomeric or assembly keel wall and structural plate system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202073209U true CN202073209U (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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| CN2011201692726U Expired - Fee Related CN202073209U (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Monomeric or assembly keel, monomeric or assembly keel wall and structural plate system |
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| CN (1) | CN202073209U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111042389A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-21 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Light steel keel partition wall of stone-plastic wallboard |
-
2011
- 2011-05-25 CN CN2011201692726U patent/CN202073209U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111042389A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-21 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Light steel keel partition wall of stone-plastic wallboard |
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Granted publication date: 20111214 Termination date: 20180525 |