CN202045124U - Plasma medical solid waste in-situ disposal device - Google Patents
Plasma medical solid waste in-situ disposal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202045124U CN202045124U CN2011200959227U CN201120095922U CN202045124U CN 202045124 U CN202045124 U CN 202045124U CN 2011200959227 U CN2011200959227 U CN 2011200959227U CN 201120095922 U CN201120095922 U CN 201120095922U CN 202045124 U CN202045124 U CN 202045124U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a plasma medical solid waste in-situ disposal device which comprises a plasma reaction furnace, a complete machine power supply cabinet, a plasma power supply cabinet and a system control cabinet, wherein the complete machine power supply cabinet, the plasma power supply cabinet and the plasma reaction furnace are connected with the system control cabinet; the plasma reaction furnace is a horizontal furnace body and comprises a plasma reactor and a plasma generator, and the plasma reactor is provided with a side feeding door; a vacuum extraction system and an air exhaust purification system are connected on the plasma reactor, and the vacuum extraction system and the air exhaust purification system are connected with the system control cabinet so as to realize the vacuum extraction and air exhaust purification in the plasma reactor. With the adoption of the physical method for disposal, the plasma medical solid waste in-situ disposal device produces no toxic and harmful substances such as acidic gases, heavy metal, dioxin, flying ash and the like, occupies small disposal field area, is simple and safe to operate, has low cost and is easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Solid Waste Treatment device, is a kind of medical solid waste treating apparatus of plasma disposal on the spot specifically.
Background technology
About 920,000 of China registration medical institutions, the year of clinical waste produces total amount up to more than 680,000 tons.Clinical waste is divided into infectiousness, pathologic, sharp weapon, pharmacy, gene contamination thing and chemicals refuse radwaste etc.Contain the multiple main pathogens that infects of causing in the clinical waste, as: bacterium, virus, fungi, actinomyces, mycoplasma, conveyor screw, Chlamydia, Richettsia etc., the sampling Detection of part clinical waste, bacteria containing amount is big in the clinical waste, coliform count is up to 0.84 * 1010/L, and the total number of bacteria scope is at 8.65 * 105~8.121 * 1010/g.Clinical waste is owing to carry the enormous amount, of a great variety of germ, has space infection, acute infection, cross infection and feature such as the infection of hiding, and harmfulness is bigger.
The existing main method of disposal of medical solid waste of China mainly is to be that the construction of territory, boundary centrally disposes the center with the prefecture-level city, construction centrally disposes the center location difficulty, land occupation is many, the construction period is long, can produce a large amount of secondary pollutions when equipment operating cost height after the engineering construction, equipment failure rate height, operation, up to the present, also there is not a kind of method that is suitable at hospital's site disposal medical treatment solid waste.Particularly China hospital very disperses, and collects that difficulty is very big, cost of transportation is very high, very easily produces potential safety hazard as the medical solid waste of hazardous solid waste in transportation.The technology that focuses on normal employing mainly contains: burning method, autoclaving (or wet heating), microwave sterilization method, chemical disinfection, plasma method, sanitary landfill method, pyrolysismethod, irradiation method.Adopt burning method to burn and can destroy the pollutant of difficult degradation, but can produce gas, residue and the flying dust of severe toxicity such as dioxin when burning, these all belong to hazardous waste; Adopt autoclaving (or wet heating) to utilize overheated steam to kill the wherein process of pathogenic microorganisms in some way, but there is certain processing dead band in high pressure steam sterilization, it is not too thorough to sterilize; Adopting microwave method is to produce heat and to discharge steam by the broken and wetting in advance discarded object of microwave-excitation, finish sterilization to clinical waste, but microwave method generally need be carried out pretreatment, there is a certain amount of metallics in the clinical waste, microwave output magnetron is had greater risk, and equipment moves on-the-spot requirement of shelter height; Adopting method of chemical treatment is that clinical waste after the fragmentation and certain density disinfectant are reacted, and the infectiousness germ is killed or inactivation in disinfecting process, but the use of chemicals has outside certain danger, has secondary pollution problem equally; Landfill disposal clinical waste landfill disposal method takies a large amount of land resource, must carry out strict preliminary treatment to clinical waste by pertinent regulations; Adopt pyrolysis be with clinical waste under the condition of high temperature anoxic, clinical waste is transformed into high-temperature flue gas and neutral lime-ash, existing pyrolysis bottom in stove needs one to burn the temperature that layer produces the upper strata pyrolysis, burn same a certain amount of dioxin that produces, because problems such as fume emissions, this method also is not suitable for the site disposal of hospital; Adopting radiation treatment is to utilize the electron beam killing microorganisms, and this method is owing to use the intervention of radioactivity material, and the nuclear activity Waste disposal difficulty of generation is bigger; The using plasma treatment technology be with electrode arc under the excessive temperature situation, with the clinical waste cracking, the infectiousness germ can be destroyed in the extremely short time fully, but this method equipment investment is very big, operating cost is very high, is difficult to adapt to the demand of popularization.
Summary of the invention
To centrally dispose medical solid waste disposal center construction difficulty at present in order overcoming, collect difficulty, transport difficulty, to manage difficulty and cost height, there are various pollutions, safety, the incomplete hidden danger of disposal, can't satisfy deficiencies such as requirement at hospital's site disposal, the plasma that the utility model proposes a kind of medical solid waste is disposal plant on the spot, this device has realized that not only the hospital of clinical waste disposes on the spot, and in disposal process,, dispose fully the no hidden danger of safety without any secondary pollution.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of plasma medical treatment solid waste is disposal plant on the spot, comprise plasma reactor, the complete machine power cabinet, plasma power supply cabinet and system's switch board, the complete machine power cabinet, the equal connected system switch board of plasma power supply cabinet and plasma reactor, plasma reactor is horizontal body of heater, the plasma reactor and the plasma producing apparatus that comprise a band side feeding gate, its technical characterstic is to connect pumped vacuum systems and emission control system on the described plasma reactor, and the equal connected system switch board of pumped vacuum systems and emission control system is realized vacuumizing and exhaust gas purification in the plasma reactor.
Described feeding gate is provided with and opens the door and locking device.
Described plasma reactor inner bottom part level is provided with Car Track, and sliding on the Car Track is provided with the charging car of placing medical solid waste, and described plasma producing apparatus is arranged at the corresponding setting with charging car on the Car Track in plasma reactor top.
The plasma reactor at described plasma producing apparatus top is provided with plasma and detects data acquisition mouth, temperature detection data acquisition mouth and pressure detecting data acquisition mouth.
Described plasma reactor bottom is provided with venting.
Described pumped vacuum systems comprises and vacuumizes control valve and vavuum pump, vacuumizes control valve one end and connects plasma reactor, vacuumizes the control valve other end and connects vavuum pump; Described emission control system comprises air bleeding valve, gas cleaning plant and air-introduced machine, and air bleeding valve one end connects plasma reactor, and the air bleeding valve other end connects air-introduced machine through gas cleaning plant, and described vavuum pump is connected to gas cleaning plant.
Described vacuumize to be provided with between control valve and the vavuum pump vacuumize check valve, be provided with the gas discharge one-way valve between described air bleeding valve and the gas cleaning plant.
To need the medical solid waste disposed to be written in the plasma reactor and with its sealing along Car Track by charging car, at first start pumped vacuum systems, after the vacuum for the treatment of to reach certain in the closed container, plasma producing apparatus enters duty, after forming plasma and act on certain hour, the certain electric magnetic excitation finishes the sterilization of medical solid waste, open subsequently and with car medical solid waste is taken out after emission control system makes container reach normal pressure, the medical completely solid waste of will sterilizing enters breaker and unmakes, and the back of unmaking is sent into house refuse as Ordinary solid waste and disposed the center or deliver to the landfill yard landfill.
After adopting above technical scheme, the beneficial effect that the utility model reaches is: it is convenient to collect medical solid waste by charging car, and the charging car that medical solid waste will be housed along Car Track is sent into plasma reactor, and is simple to operate, charging car; Venting occurs opening automatically when unusual in the plasma reactor internal pressure, implements pressure protect, and is safe in utilization; Gas cleaning plant purifies the gas that vacuumizes with exhaust, avoids secondary pollution; Plasma sterilization is acted on the medical solid waste at hospital, scene, medical center, realized the site disposal of medical solid waste, overcome existing medical solid waste and focused on potential safety hazard and the management inconvenience that the collection difficulty, cost of transportation height, the transportation that bring are run off and brought; Plasma is at first to destroy cell membrane in the speed that is exceedingly fast to action of microorganisms such as bacterium, moulds, next is to destroy its interior tissue to make its very fast death, speed of action is fast, thorough, this physics method is disposed, do not produce poisonous and harmful substances such as sour gas, heavy metal, dioxin, flying dust, it is little to dispose on-the-spot floor space, simple to operate, safety, installation cost is low, is easy to promote.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Among the figure: plasma reactor 1, charging car 2, Car Track 3, venting 4, plasma producing apparatus electric power incoming line 5, plasma producing apparatus power outlet 6, air bleeding valve 7 vacuumizes check valve 8, air-introduced machine 9, gas cleaning plant 10, gas discharge one-way valve 11, vavuum pump 12 vacuumizes control valve 13, open the door and locking device 14, feeding gate 15, plasma producing apparatus 16, medical solid waste 17, plasma detects data acquisition mouth 18, temperature detection data acquisition mouth 19, pressure detecting data acquisition mouth 20, complete machine power cabinet 21, plasma electrical source cabinet 22, system's switch board 23.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Figure 1, plasma medical treatment solid waste disposal plant on the spot comprises plasma reactor 1, charging car 2, Car Track 3, air bleeding valve 7, vacuumizes check valve 8, air-introduced machine 9, gas cleaning plant 10, gas discharge one-way valve 11, vavuum pump 12, vacuumizes control valve 13, opens the door and locking device 14, feeding gate 15, plasma producing apparatus 16, complete machine power cabinet 21, plasma electrical source cabinet 22 and system's switch board 23.Plasma reactor 1 one sides are provided with feeding gate 15, feeding gate 15 is provided with and opens the door and locking device 14, plasma reactor 1 inner bottom part level is provided with Car Track 3, slide on the Car Track 3 and be provided with the charging car 2 of the medical solid waste 17 of a loading, plasma reactor 1 inner top is provided with plasma producing apparatus 16, plasma producing apparatus 16 and charging car 2 corresponding settings; Plasma reactor 1 bottom is provided with venting 4 and picks out plasma producing apparatus electric power incoming line 5 and plasma producing apparatus power outlet 6, and plasma producing apparatus electric power incoming line 5 is connected plasma electrical source cabinet 22 with plasma producing apparatus power outlet 6 with plasma producing apparatus 16; Plasma reactor 1 bottom connects respectively and vacuumizes control valve 13 and air bleeding valve 7, vacuumize control valve 13 successively through vacuumizing check valve 8, vavuum pump 12 connection gas cleaning plants 10, air bleeding valve 7 connects gas cleaning plant 10 through gas row to check valve 11, and gas cleaning plant 10 connects air-introduced machine 9; The plasma that plasma reactor 1 top is provided with corresponding plasma producing apparatus 16 detects data acquisition mouth 18, temperature detection data acquisition mouth 19 and pressure detecting data acquisition mouth 20, and plasma detects data acquisition mouth 18, temperature detection data acquisition mouth 19 is connected plasma electrical source cabinet 22 and system's switch board 23 with pressure detecting data acquisition mouth 20; Air bleeding valve 7, air-introduced machine 9, vavuum pump 12 and vacuumize control valve 13 equal connected system switch boards 23.
With medical solid waste 17 the to be disposed charging car 2 of packing into, by opening the door and locking device 14 is opened feeding gate 15, charging car 2 is sent in the plasma reactor 1 along Car Track 3, by opening the door and blocking device 14 cuts out feeding gate 15, open to vacuumize check valve 8 and vacuumize control valve 13 and open vavuum pump 12, when treating that negative pressure arrives certain value in the plasma reactor 1, vacuumize control valve 13 and vavuum pump 12 cuts out, by plasma producing apparatus electric power incoming line 5 and plasma producing apparatus power outlet 6, plasma producing apparatus 16 is started working, sterilization finished when the plasma sterilization that reaches setting was disposed effect, gas discharge one-way valve 11 and gas exhausting valve 7 are opened, gas cleaning plant 10 and air-introduced machine 9 are started working, purified gas carries out clean emission, after reaching atmospheric pressure state in the plasma reactor 1,, take out by charging car 2 disposing good medical solid waste by opening the door and locking device 14 is opened feeding gate 15.In addition, in the process that vacuumizes, the gas of extraction also will carry out emission abatement by gas cleaning plant 10 and air-introduced machine 9.Plasma detects data acquisition mouth 18, temperature detection data acquisition mouth 19, running parameter is delivered to plasma electrical source cabinet 22 to pressure detecting data acquisition mouth 20 and system's switch board 23 is realized control automatically, and complete machine power cabinet 21 is that whole disposal system realization power supply is supplied with.
Claims (7)
1. plasma medical treatment solid waste disposal plant on the spot, comprise plasma reactor, the complete machine power cabinet, plasma power supply cabinet and system's switch board, the complete machine power cabinet, the equal connected system switch board of plasma power supply cabinet and plasma reactor, plasma reactor is horizontal body of heater, the plasma reactor and the plasma producing apparatus that comprise a band side feeding gate, it is characterized in that: connect pumped vacuum systems and emission control system on the described plasma reactor, the equal connected system switch board of pumped vacuum systems and emission control system is realized vacuumizing and exhaust gas purification in the plasma reactor.
2. plasma medical treatment solid waste according to claim 1 is disposal plant on the spot, it is characterized in that: described pumped vacuum systems comprises and vacuumizes control valve and vavuum pump, vacuumize control valve one end and connect plasma reactor, vacuumize the control valve other end and connect vavuum pump; Described emission control system comprises air bleeding valve, gas cleaning plant and air-introduced machine, and air bleeding valve one end connects plasma reactor, and the air bleeding valve other end connects air-introduced machine through gas cleaning plant, and described vavuum pump is connected to gas cleaning plant.
3. plasma medical treatment solid waste according to claim 1 is disposal plant on the spot, and it is characterized in that: described feeding gate is provided with and opens the door and locking device.
4. plasma medical treatment solid waste according to claim 1 is disposal plant on the spot, it is characterized in that: described plasma reactor inner bottom part level is provided with Car Track, slide on the Car Track and be provided with the charging car of placing medical solid waste, described plasma producing apparatus is positioned at the corresponding setting with charging car on the Car Track in plasma reactor top.
5. plasma medical treatment solid waste according to claim 1 is disposal plant on the spot, and it is characterized in that: described plasma reactor top is provided with plasma and detects data acquisition mouth, temperature detection data acquisition mouth and pressure detecting data acquisition mouth.
6. plasma medical treatment solid waste according to claim 1 is disposal plant on the spot, it is characterized in that: described plasma reactor bottom is provided with venting.
7. plasma according to claim 2 medical treatment solid waste is disposal plant on the spot, it is characterized in that: described vacuumize to be provided with between control valve and the vavuum pump vacuumize check valve, be provided with the gas discharge one-way valve between described air bleeding valve and the gas cleaning plant.
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CN2011200959227U CN202045124U (en) | 2011-04-02 | 2011-04-02 | Plasma medical solid waste in-situ disposal device |
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CN2011200959227U CN202045124U (en) | 2011-04-02 | 2011-04-02 | Plasma medical solid waste in-situ disposal device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102189095A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-09-21 | 江苏亿尔等离子体科技有限公司 | Plasma medical solid waste on-site treatment device |
CN106807728A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-09 | 北京国佳新创科技发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method of retired police tear-gas equipment |
-
2011
- 2011-04-02 CN CN2011200959227U patent/CN202045124U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102189095A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-09-21 | 江苏亿尔等离子体科技有限公司 | Plasma medical solid waste on-site treatment device |
CN106807728A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-09 | 北京国佳新创科技发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method of retired police tear-gas equipment |
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Granted publication date: 20111123 Termination date: 20170402 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |