Fuel filter seat and fuel filter with fuel filter seat
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of have the fuel filter seat of big pump oil mass hand pump and the fuel filter that comprises this fuel filter seat.
Background technique
At present, some fuel filter seats are integrated with hand pump, so that the air in new filter cleaner of oil-fired system and the pipeline is discharged.By pushing hand pump the fuel oil in the fuel tank is filled with filter cleaner or fuel pipe by the low pressure oil circuit, no air existence in the oil circuit of oil-fired system guarantees to start normal startup of function and work when guaranteeing engine operation.
Fig. 1 shows the fuel filter seat 1 of prior art.The oil-feed side of fuel filter seat 1 has filler opening 2 and oil suction chamber 3, and the clean side of filter cleaner seat 1 has oil pocket 4, main one-way valve 5, the oil outlet 6 after the element kit (not shown) filters, and the clean side of filter cleaner also is integrated with bypass type hand pump 7.Hand pump 7 comprise hand pump fixed cover 8, hand pump enclosing cover 9, seal membrane 10, hand pump travel(l)ing rest 11 and be arranged on hand pump travel(l)ing rest 11 and fuel filter seat 1 between Returnning spring 12.Hand pump fixed cover 8 is fixed on the fuel filter seat 1; Hand pump enclosing cover 9 is spacing by hand pump fixed cover 8; Hand pump travel(l)ing rest 11 is enclosed within on the directional post 13 of fuel filter seat 1 movably; Seal membrane 10 parts are clamped between hand pump enclosing cover 9 and the hand pump travel(l)ing rest 11, and a part is clamped between hand pump fixed cover 8 and the fuel filter seat 1, thereby seal membrane 10 separates the pump chamber 14 of bypass type hand pump 7 with the external world.
When using hand pump, main one-way valve 5 is in closed condition: when against Returnning spring 12 hand pump enclosing cover 9 being pressed, hand pump travel(l)ing rest 11 moves along directional post 13, the volume of pump chamber 14 reduces, pressure raises, fuel-displaced one-way valve 15 is opened, and in line check valve 16 is closed, and the fuel oil in the pump chamber 13 enters oil outlet 6 through fuel-displaced one-way valve 15; When discharging hand pump enclosing cover 9, because hand pump fixed cover 8 is spacing, hand pump enclosing cover 9 returns back to the home position under the effect of the elastic force of Returnning spring 12, the volume of pump chamber 14 increases, pressure reduces, fuel-displaced one-way valve 15 is closed, and in line check valve 16 is opened, and this moment, fuel oil entered pump chamber 14 from oil pocket 4 by in line check valve 16.By constantly pushing hand pump 7 repeatedly, fuel oil can be sucked in fuel filter seat 1 and the whole oil-fired system, and gas inside is discharged.
When engine start, oil outlet 6 is in negative pressure oil suction state, and main one-way valve 5 is opened, and fuel-displaced one-way valve 15 and in line check valve 16 are in closed condition, the fuel oil in the oil pocket 4 pass directly that main one-way valve 5 enters oil outlet 6 and not bypass through hand pump 7.
Yet, fuel filter seat of the prior art adopts the diaphragm type hand pump, because of diaphragm compressive fitment (roll extrusion or screw tightening), the form structure almost plane of the hermetic unit of diaphragm, so the volume of air that diaphragm compresses in the hand pump pump chamber in the process that moves up and down is very little at every turn, so the each pump oil mass of hand pump is also very little.And then increase the pump oil number of times of user when more renewing filter cleaner, cause the user to complain.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of filter cleaner seat with big pump oil mass hand pump, this filter cleaner seat comprises pedestal and the hand pump that integrates with this pedestal, and this hand pump is included in the pump housing mobile sealedly piston, the Returnning spring in the pump housing between piston inboard and pedestal and abuts against plunger top and the gland that can move along the axis of the pump housing.By using piston cylinder operator to replace diaphragm type structure, the pump oil mass of hand pump improves greatly, thereby reduces user's pump oil number of times.
In a preferred embodiment, this pedestal comprises filler opening, oil outlet, hollow coupling shaft and the main one-way valve that is provided with between oil outlet and hollow coupling shaft, this hollow coupling shaft and described pedestal removably are tightly connected, described coupling shaft at one end compresses described main one-way valve, and the inside of this coupling shaft forms fuel oil and enters the oil inlet passage of pedestal and be provided with at least one hole that is communicated with the in line check valve fluid of hand pump at sidewall from the filter core inner chamber of described element kit.By dismountable hollow coupling shaft, can make things convenient for the installation of main one-way valve and fixing.
In this embodiment, preferably described coupling shaft is provided with four equally spaced described holes on sidewall.
In a further preferred embodiment, this gland comprises: pressing section, its free end are resisted against on the supporting base of piston head; And from the outstanding projection of this pressing section radially outward, and this hand pump also comprises a pressing plate with holes, described hole is passed on the top of this gland, and the diameter in described hole is less than the maximum radial dimension of described projection, and this pressing plate is fixed on the pump housing by threaded connector.Perhaps, this hand pump comprises limited cover, and described limited cover is provided with center hole at the top so that the top of gland is passed, and the diameter in described hole is less than the maximum radial dimension of described projection, and described limited cover is provided with internal thread in annular side portions, thus with the thread engagement of pump housing outer surface.By with the cooperating of the supporting base of the hole of pressing plate or limited cover and piston head, this gland can move along the axis of the pump housing.
In this embodiment, the annular that this projection is preferably continuous, perhaps this projection comprises a plurality of parts at interval.
In another embodiment, this gland comprises: pressing section, its free end are resisted against on the supporting base of piston head; And the annular portion that extends downwards from the gland top, this annular portion matches with the mating part that pump housing outer surface radially outward is given prominence to, this annular portion is provided with isolated a plurality of radially inwardly outstanding projection in its bottom, this projection is press-fit into the groove that is provided with in the mating part of the pump housing.By matching with the mating part of the pump housing, this annular portion has also played gland has been moved the function that leads on the pump housing.
In this embodiment, preferably this pressing section comprises stiffening rib at internal surface and/or outer surface.Preferably, this annular portion comprises three projectioies.Preferably, this groove is inverted U-shaped, and promptly bottom end opening by pushing and rotating this gland, makes this projection cooperate with the lower limb of the mating part of the pump housing, thereby makes gland be in locked position.
On the other hand, the utility model provides a kind of fuel filter with big pump oil mass, comprises each described fuel filter seat and element kit in the aforesaid right requirement.
Description of drawings
To the utility model be described with reference to exemplary illustrated in the accompanying drawings hereinafter.
Fig. 1 illustrates the fuel filter seat of prior art;
Fig. 2 illustrates the fuel filter seat of the utility model first embodiment; And
Fig. 3 illustrates the fuel filter seat of the utility model second embodiment.
Embodiment
In Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, identical parts are represented with identical mark.
As shown in Figure 2, the fuel filter seat of first embodiment of the present utility model comprises pedestal 1, and the hand pump 2 of bypass with it.Pedestal 1 is provided with filler opening 3, oil outlet 4, main valve 5 and coupling shaft 6.Main valve 5 is installed on the valve seat 7, also is provided with sealing gasket 8 on this valve seat.Main valve 5 can be umbrella valve, steel disc valve or one-way valve.Valve seat 7 is made by aluminium, plastics or 35 or No. 45 steel.Sealing gasket 8 can be for the combination seal pad, wrap pad or O type circle entirely.Coupling shaft 6 is the hollow stud that wall is provided with a plurality of holes 9, and it is threaded onto pedestal 1, thereby helps the installation of main valve 5.Preferably, described hole equally spaced is located on the wall of coupling shaft 6, and more preferably, the number in described hole is 4.
Hand pump 2 comprises the pump housing 10, oiling valve 11, outlet valve 12, the piston 13 that slides along the axial direction of the pump housing 10, the gland 14 of abuts against plunger.Also be provided with Returnning spring 15 between piston 13 and the pedestal.This spring can be turriform spring or cylindrical spring.On piston 13 bottoms and pedestal, can be provided for the spring seat of supported spring.Piston 13 also is provided with two seal rings 16 and 17.Gland 14 comprises the pressing section 18 at abuts against plunger top, also comprises from the outstanding projection 19 of pressing section radially outward.Preferably, this projection is continuous annular, and perhaps this projection comprises a plurality of parts at interval.Hand pump 2 also comprises the band center hole so that the pressing plate 20 that the top of gland 13 is passed, and it is fixed on the pump housing by screw 21, stopping projection 19, thereby carries out spacing to gland 14.Certainly, replace pressing plate, hand pump can comprise the limited cover (not shown), and there is center hole at its top so that the top of gland 14 is passed, and its sidepiece has internal thread, thus with the thread engagement of pump housing outer surface.The diameter of described center hole is less than the maximum radial dimension of projection 19.
Fig. 3 illustrates the fuel filter seat of second embodiment of the present utility model, this fuel filter seat and shown in Figure 2 basic identical, their difference mainly is, the gland 14 ' of hand pump 2 ' comprises the pressing section 18 ' of the supporting base at abuts against plunger top among Fig. 3, also comprises the annular portion 22 that extends from the top of this gland downwards.Pressing section 18 ' can comprise stiffening rib at internal surface and/or outer surface.Annular portion 22 matches with the mating part of giving prominence to from pump housing outer surface radially outward 23, and this annular portion comprises isolated radially inwardly outstanding projection 24 at its bottom end vicinity.Preferably, can comprise three described projectioies.In the assembly process, by exerting pressure to gland 14 ', projection 24 is installed on the groove 25 that forms in mating part.At the hand pump duration of work, press lower cover 14 ', projection 24 moves groove 25 on against the direction of Returnning spring 15, and when unclamping gland 14 ', projection 24 is mobile groove 25 under the effect of Returnning spring 15, final top edge 26 against groove 25.In a preferred version, this groove can comprise lower limb, thereby moving down of gland played restriction.In another preferred version, this groove can be inverted U-shaped, i.e. bottom end opening, thus moving down of gland do not provided constraints.When pushing gland 14 ', being rotated, with projection 24 lower limbs 27 against mating part 23, thereby with the gland locking, as shown in Figure 3.
The central passage of coupling shaft 6 is communicated with the center cavity of element kit (not shown), thereby the fuel oil behind filter element filtering (absolute oil) can enter pedestal 1.When hand pump 2 or 2 ' work, main valve 5 is closed, reset to from compression position the process of home position at gland 14 or 14 ', the filter tank of the filler opening 3 of fuel oil by the fuel filter seat, element kit and the space between the filter core, enter central passage, the hole 9 of coupling shaft 6, the oiling valve 11 of hand pump, the pump chamber of center cavity, coupling shaft 6 through filter element filtering; When pushing gland 14 or 14 ', fuel oil is from the outlet valve 12 of pump chamber, hand pump, the oil outlet 4 of arrival fuel filter seat, thus the degassing function of realization hand pump.
When the motor proper functioning, main valve 5 is opened, the oiling valve 11 and the outlet valve 12 of hand pump are closed, fuel oil from the filter tank of the filler opening 3 of fuel filter seat, element kit and the space between the filter core, through filter element filtering enter the central passage of center cavity, coupling shaft 6, by main valve 5, directly arrive the oil outlet 4 of fuel filter seat, thereby, make its proper functioning with the fuel delivery motor.