CN202032550U - Negative pressure control system of furnace cavity coal fired generating unit driven by small steam turbine of draft fan - Google Patents
Negative pressure control system of furnace cavity coal fired generating unit driven by small steam turbine of draft fan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202032550U CN202032550U CN2011201176313U CN201120117631U CN202032550U CN 202032550 U CN202032550 U CN 202032550U CN 2011201176313 U CN2011201176313 U CN 2011201176313U CN 201120117631 U CN201120117631 U CN 201120117631U CN 202032550 U CN202032550 U CN 202032550U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- output
- air
- introduced machine
- steam turbine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is an automatic furnace cavity negative pressure control system of a million KW coal fired generating unit driven by a small steam turbine of a draft fan. The negative pressure of a furnace cavity is adjusted by a draft fan output power and can be controlled by changing the opening of guide blades of the draft fan and the rotating speed of the small steam turbine for driving the draft fan. The automatic control process is finished through a control loop, the control loop measures the negative pressure in the furnace cavity in real time, compares the measured negative pressure with the set value, adjusts the loop through a proportional integral link in the procedure of the control loop, and sends signals to control the opening of the guide blades of the draft fan or the rotating speed of the small steam turbine to maintain the stability of the negative pressure in the furnace cavity. The Furnace cavity negative pressure control system provides technical guarantee for realizing utilization of the small steam turbine to drive the draft fan under the working conditions of normal variable load adjustment and unit faults. By utilizing the small steam turbine to drive the draft fan for power supply, standard coal consumption is lowered, coal consumption of auxiliary power and power supply is obviously reduced, and more electricity is sold to power grids year on year, the economic effect is obvious, thereby having remarkable energy-saving effect and technology popularization values.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the combustion chamber draft automatic control system that the little steam turbine of a kind of gigawatt coal fired power generation unit air-introduced machine drives.
Background technology
Present domestic coal fired power generation unit air-introduced machine conventional design all adopts motor-driven, and along with the increase of generator unit capacity, the station service design becomes more and more difficult when adopting Motor Drive, and can cause the bigger rising of cost of investment.If air-introduced machine and desulfurization booster fan carry out design optimization, the scheme that adopts booster fan and air-introduced machine to merge, then air-introduced machine maximum duty electrical power will be near 1.1 ten thousand kilowatts, because its power of motor is too high, the station service design is very difficult, excessive starting current also can cause station-service 6KV module goddess of lightning line brownout, influences the safety of other operational outfit.Therefore for 1,000,000 units, air-introduced machine adopts little steam turbine to drive, and compares with conventional design and has lacked the two-stage power conversion, and energy-saving effect will be very obvious, and particularly rate for incorporation into the power network is than higher developed area; If air-introduced machine and booster fan unite two into one and adopt little steam turbine drive scheme, energy-conservation effect can be more obvious.
Large-scale coal fired power generation unit air-introduced machine adopts little steam turbine to drive, in technological design, make, automatically everyway such as control grade must combine the operation characteristic of the little steam turbine operation characteristic with air-introduced machine, especially when automatic control program design configuration, consider various operating conditions and unit accident conditions, guarantee that again blower fan satisfies the requirement that combustion chamber draft and seawater desulfurizing and absorption tower are changed the flue gas flow resistance pressure loss under various varying load conditions, so must carry out special project research at the little turbine control system of air-introduced machine, and in machine set system debugging and a whole set of Start-up and Adjustment, test fully and improve, with the safe operation of the back unit of guaranteeing to go into operation with reach energy-efficient purpose of design.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention, just provide the combustion chamber draft control system that a kind of coal fired power generation unit air-introduced machine adopts little steam turbine to drive, make the combustion chamber draft whole-course automation control of adopting small turbine to drive air-introduced machine become possibility, and can effectively improve the economy of generating set in various operating mode operations.
Realize the foregoing invention purpose, system of the present invention, comprise burner hearth, air-introduced machine, little steam turbine and control loop, little steam turbine drives air-introduced machine from burner hearth air inducing control combustion chamber draft, control loop is according to combustion chamber draft control air-introduced machine guide vane opening and/or little steam turbine rotating speed, described control loop comprises air-introduced machine guide vane opening control loop and little steam turbine rotating speed control loop, it is characterized in that:
Described air-introduced machine guide vane opening control loop comprises:
The first ∑ module of Dian Lianjieing successively, the one F module, the PID module, the second ∑ module, the one T module, the 3rd ∑ module, the one M module, the one V module, the 4th ∑ module and air-introduced machine stator executing agency, first ∑ module input furnace pressure setting value and through the furnace pressure of inertia module LEAD LAG, the input of the second ∑ module except that the output of PID module also input the output of the furnace pressure deviate of first ∑ module output through the 2nd F module is arranged, and the pressure fan of exporting through the 3rd F module always instructs, another road of the one T module is input as the output of the 2nd V module, the output that is input as the 2nd T module of the 2nd V module, being input as of the 2nd T module through the load instruction of the 4th F module output and the output of the second ∑ module, the hang oneself output of first or module of TDON module of control signal, first or module be input as first, second with the output of module, first with the input of module be little steam turbine A at automatic signal and little machine A rotating speed greater than 3000 rev/mins, second with the input of module be little machine B at automatic signal and little machine B rotating speed greater than 3000 rev/mins, the control signal of a T module is from first or the output of module;
Being divided into two loops of symmetry after the one T module, corresponding respectively to air-introduced machine A and air-introduced machine B, is the example explanation with air-introduced machine A loop below:
The one M module control signal cuts automatically from air-introduced machine A stator and manually, a V module control signal is from air-introduced machine A block increase and the high signal of furnace pressure;
Be provided with backfeed loop from a V module to the three ∑ modules, be provided with the 5th T module on the loop successively, the 6th ∑ module, the 6th T module, the 7th T module, the 5th T module control signal is the little machine operation of air-introduced machine A, output is to switch among zero the constant in the output of a V module and value, the 6th ∑ module is exported the poor of the 5th T module and T module output, the 6th T module is controlled by air-introduced machine B manual ringing to be switched between the 7th ∑ module of the 6th ∑ module and air-introduced machine B loop correspondence, and the output-controlled of the 7th T module switched in the output of the 6th T module and air-introduced machine guide vane opening bias in air-introduced machine A or B manual ringing;
The input of the 4th ∑ module also is superimposed with the output of the 5th ∑ module except that the output of a V module, the input of the 5th ∑ module has the output of the 3rd T module and the 4th T module, the output-controlled of the 3rd T module switched in the output of the 5th F module and constant zero in the super relaxation signal of MFT, and the output of the 4th T is controlled in the super relaxation signal of RB in switching in the output of the 6th F module and constant are zero.
Described little steam turbine rotating speed control loop comprises:
Furnace pressure deviation after the 7th F module, the 2nd PID module are disposed and export the stack of the tenth ∑ module together to successively through the total instruction of the pressure fan of the 8th F module, the output of the tenth ∑ module is the little steam turbine rotary speed instruction of output air-introduced machine A after the 11 ∑ module, the 3rd M module, the 4th V module, the 12 ∑ module, the 9th T module successively, the 3rd M module control signal is that the little steam turbine of air-introduced machine A is cut automatic signal and air-introduced machine A and B stator manually, and the 4th V module control signal is from air-introduced machine A block increase and the high signal of furnace pressure;
Be provided with backfeed loop from the 4th V module to the 11 ∑ modules, be provided with the tenth T module on the loop successively, the 13 ∑ module, the 11 T module, the 12 T module, the tenth T module control signal is the little steam turbine operation of air-introduced machine A, among the output of the 4th V module and constant-zero, switch, the 13 ∑ module is exported the poor of the tenth T module and the tenth ∑ module, the 11 T module control signal is that the output of air-introduced machine B manual ringing is switched between the 14 ∑ module output of the 13 ∑ module and symmetry, the output of the 12 T module is controlled in the output of air-introduced machine A or B manual ringing and switches in the output of I module and the output of the 11 T module, the I module is imported the output of the 17 ∑ module, and the 17 ∑ module is imported output poor of the 5th V module of the output of the 4th V module and symmetry;
The input of the 12 ∑ module also is superimposed with the output of the 5th ∑ module except that the output of the 4th V module.
Wherein: ∑ module-laminating module;
PID module-PID module;
F module----function module; Wherein:
The fast increment function of stator when the 5th F module (F1 function module)-unit load and unit fast cutback, for protect give, in the transient process after the fan trip, burner hearth send, the dynamic equilibrium of air inducing amount, should set the quick variable quantity of different air-introduced machine stators at the different load of unit, be increased to after the PID adjuster, with the sudden change of quick response air quantity.
The fast increment function of stator when MFT takes place for the 6th F module (F2 function module)-unit load and unit, for protecting in the transient process after the boiler tripping operation, burner hearth send, the dynamic equilibrium of air inducing amount, should set the quick variable quantity of different air-introduced machine stators at the different load of unit, be increased to after the PID adjuster, with the stop burning rapid drawdown of rear hearth load of the sudden change of quick response air quantity and boiler.
T module---handover module;
M module--the manual and automatic operational module of-analog quantity control loop;
V module---rate limit blocks;
The OR module-or logic module;
The AND module-with logic module;
LEAD LAG module-inertial element module
The TDON module-
I module----integration module
Accompanying drawing 2 explanations
" air inducing stator override loop 1 " (output of a T is after F1)-give, in the transient process after the fan trip, stator O surmounts PID adjuster quick adjustment loop.
" air inducing stator override loop 2 (output of the 2nd T is after F2) "-in the transient process after the boiler tripping operation, stator O surmounts the quick adjustment loop of PID adjuster.
F0 module (the 4th F module)-unit load and guide vane opening function for guaranteeing the economy and the security of fan operation, should be set different air-introduced machine guide vane openings at the different load of unit.
The control method step of system of the present invention comprises:
One, the air-introduced machine setting up procedure is as follows successively:
1) the air-introduced machine inlet guide vane is closed, and little steam turbine raising speed is far controlled minimum speed to minimum machine and remained unchanged;
2) in raising speed after minimum speed, air-introduced machine guide vane opening automatically control is opened, and keeps combustion chamber draft, along with the startup of pressure fan and unit on-load gradually, the air-introduced machine stator leaves greatly after 70% gradually by zero, stator control automatically is cut to manual mode;
3) stator is controlled when being cut to manual mode automatically, and little steam turbine rotating speed control is cut to automatic control mode;
4) along with unit load raises, the air-introduced machine stator will leave big stator to air-introduced machine economical operation aperture 85% gradually according to the unit load size;
Two, air-introduced machine is shut down step: opposite with start-up course.
Described little steam turbine rotating speed control is to realize by controlling little steam turbine air inlet adjustment door aperture size.
It is by the negative pressure in the real-time measurement burner hearth that described little steam turbine rotating speed control and air-introduced machine are controlled guide vane opening automatically, and negative pressure of measuring and the setting value in the control loop compared, by the proportional integral link debugging loop of program in the control loop, control air-introduced machine guide vane opening or little steam turbine rotating speed signal.
When pressure fan or air-introduced machine fault jumping blower fan takes place, increase guide vane opening fast.
When unit MFT takes place, reduce guide vane opening fast; Simultaneously, the little steam turbine rotary speed instruction switching of air-introduced machine is reduced to little machine fast and far controls minimum speed.
When little steam turbine rotary speed instruction is lower than certain setting value, the combustion chamber draft control mode will automatically switch to the stator control mode by little steam turbine rotating speed control, and little steam turbine rotating speed is kept fixing, keeps negative regulation by the fans entrance guide vane opening.
Beneficial effect: the present invention guarantees to satisfy under the requirement condition of the normal varying duty adjusting of combustion chamber draft to regulation quality for being implemented in, adopts little steam turbine driving coal fired power generation unit air-introduced machine that technical guarantee is provided.
And the major advantage of the relative Motor Drive air-introduced machine of Steam Turbine Driven:
1) can significantly reduce station service power consumption rate (reducing about 1.116%), improve the operating index of power plant.
2) steam turbine can be realized rotational speed regulation easily, makes blower fan keep high efficiency under different load, improves the efficient of blower fan.
3) starting current is to the influence of station service electrical system in the time of can avoiding big electric motor starting.
Economic comparative result: on economy, in conjunction with the present situation of dispatching of power netwoks at present, adopt the differential investment of Steam Turbine Driven promptly recoverable in 3 years, far be shorter than the operation time limit of power plant, economy is better.Electrical network is sold a benefit more: adopting electronic air-introduced machine station service power consumption rate is 4.219%, adopts steam-operating air-introduced machine station service power consumption rate theory to be calculated as 3.103%, and station service reduces 4.219%-3.103%=1.116%; Pressed unit operation 330 days every year, and average load 800M module W calculates, and the many sales of electricity incomes of annual acquisition are:
Ten thousand yuan of 330 * 24h * 800000kW * 1.116% * 0.5 yuan/kW.h=3535.6
The coal consumption of power supply mark reduces the little benefit of bringing: adopt steam-operating air-introduced machine actuation techniques, the power supply mark coal consumption that theory calculates is shown in table 4-1, and from result of calculation as can be seen, when load was low, the benefit of economizing on coal was obvious more.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the composition and the annexation schematic diagram of the combustion chamber draft control system of the little steam turbine driving of air-introduced machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that air-introduced machine guide vane opening control loop of the present invention is formed and the annexation schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that little steam turbine rotating speed control loop of the present invention is formed and the annexation schematic diagram;
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the composition and the annexation schematic diagram of the combustion chamber draft control system of the little steam turbine of air-introduced machine of the present invention (also normal address is little machine) driving.
Fig. 1 explanation:
The A-boiler furnace is a coal fired power generation unit boiler equipment chief component, in burner hearth inside, and boiler coal-ash (fuel oil) burning, boiler heating surface heat absorption heating furnace water and steam.
The out of stock device of B-boiler, this device are used for away cigarette nitride wherein, improve the flue gas pollutant discharge index.
C-air preheater-this device is used for utilizing the flue gas of boiler emission, and heating will be sent into the air of burner hearth burning, improves boiler thermal output.
The D-electric cleaner, this device is used for removing the flue dust in the boiler smoke, improves the flue gas pollutant discharge index.
E-air-introduced machine, this device are used for extracting flue gas to burner hearth, keep the negative pressure of burner hearth normal combustion.
The F-fume desulfurating absorption tower, this device adopts seawater spraying, is used for absorbing the sulfide in the flue gas, improves the flue gas pollutant discharge index.
G-chimney, this device are used for discharging fume, and high highly more, smoke discharging effect is good more, and Pollutants Diffusion concentration is more little.
H-reduction box, this device are used for the steam turbine rotating speed of higher speed is lowered into rotation speed of fan than low speed, to adapt to the needs of air-introduced machine operating condition.
The little steam turbine of I-air-introduced machine, this device is used for driving air-introduced machine, and it comprises little machine body equipment, little machine oil system, little machine circulation, little machine pumped vacuum systems, little machine draining system etc.Little steam turbine adopts the steam turbine auxiliary steam to drive.
The little steam turbine inlet valve of J-is used for controlling little steam turbine rotating speed, finally controls the air-introduced machine rotating speed.
The little steam turbine condenser of K-, this device little machine steam discharge that is used for condensing, the control liquid level.
The little machine of L-is assisted the vapour inlet valve, and the little steam turbine of unit starting run duration adopts auxiliary steam to drive.
The little machine 4 steam pumping inlet valves of M-, the little steam turbine of unit normal operation period adopt 4 steam pumpings to drive.
Referring to Fig. 1, the control system that realizes above-mentioned purpose comprises: burner hearth, air-introduced machine, little steam turbine and control loop, little steam turbine drives air-introduced machine from burner hearth air inducing control combustion chamber draft, control loop is according to combustion chamber draft control air-introduced machine guide vane opening and/or little steam turbine rotating speed, and described control loop comprises air-introduced machine guide vane opening control loop and little steam turbine rotating speed control loop.
Described air-introduced machine guide vane opening control loop comprises:
The first ∑ module of Dian Lianjieing successively, the one F module, the PID module, the second ∑ module, the one T module, the 3rd ∑ module, the one M module, the one V module, the 4th ∑ module and air-introduced machine stator executing agency, first ∑ module input furnace pressure setting value and warp (LEAD LAG?) furnace pressure, the input of the second ∑ module except that the output of PID module also input the output of the furnace pressure deviate of first ∑ module output through the 2nd F module is arranged, and the pressure fan of exporting through the 3rd F module always instructs, another road of the one T module is input as the output of the 2nd V module, the output that is input as the 2nd T module of the 2nd V module, being input as of the 2nd T module through the load instruction of the 4th F module output and the output of the second ∑ module, the hang oneself output of first or module of TDON module of control signal, first or module be input as first, second with the output of module, first with the input of module be little steam turbine A at automatic signal and little machine A rotating speed greater than 3000 rev/mins, second with the input of module be little machine B at automatic signal and little machine B rotating speed greater than 3000 rev/mins, the control signal of first handover module is from first or the output of module;
The one M module control signal cuts automatically from air-introduced machine A stator and manually, a V module control signal is from air-introduced machine A block increase and the high signal of furnace pressure;
Be provided with backfeed loop from a V module to the three ∑ modules, be provided with the 5th T module on the loop successively, the 6th ∑ module, the 6th T module, the 7th T module, the 5th T module control signal is the little machine operation of air-introduced machine A, output is switched among the output and zero of a V module, the 6th ∑ module is exported the poor of the 5th T module and T module output, the 6th T module is controlled by air-introduced machine B manual ringing to be switched between the 6th ∑ module and the 7th ∑ module, and the output-controlled of the 7th T module switched in the output of the 6th T module and air-introduced machine guide vane opening bias in air-introduced machine A or B manual ringing;
The input of the 4th ∑ module also is superimposed with the output of the 5th ∑ module except that the output of a V module, the input of the 5th ∑ module has the output of the 3rd T module and the 4th T module, the output-controlled of the 3rd T module switched in the output and zero of the 5th F module in the super relaxation signal of M FT, and the output of the 4th T is controlled in the super relaxation signal of RB and is switching in the output and zero of the 6th F module.
Described little steam turbine rotating speed control loop comprises:
Furnace pressure deviation after the 7th F module, the 2nd PID module are disposed and export the stack of the tenth ∑ module together to successively through the total instruction of the pressure fan of the 8th F module, the output of the tenth ∑ module is the little steam turbine rotary speed instruction of output air-introduced machine A after the 11 ∑ module, the 3rd M module, the 4th V module, the 12 ∑ module, the 9th T module successively, the 3rd M module control signal is that the little steam turbine of air-introduced machine A is cut automatic signal and air-introduced machine A/B stator manually, and the 4th V module control signal is from air-introduced machine A block increase and the high signal of furnace pressure;
Be provided with backfeed loop from the 4th V module to the 11 ∑ modules, be provided with the tenth T module on the loop successively, the 13 ∑ module, the 11 T module, the 12 T module, the tenth T module control signal is the little steam turbine operation of air-introduced machine A, among the output and zero of the 4th V module, switch, the 13 ∑ module is exported the poor of the tenth T module and the tenth ∑ module, the 11 T module control signal is that the output of air-introduced machine B manual ringing is switched between the 13 ∑ module and the output of the 14 ∑ module, the output of the 12 T module is controlled in the output of air-introduced machine A or B manual ringing and switches in the output of I module and the output of the 11 T module, the I module is imported the output of the 17 ∑ module, and the 17 ∑ module is imported output poor of the output of the 4th V module and the 5th V module;
The input of the 12 ∑ module also is superimposed with the output of the 5th ∑ module except that the output of the 4th V module.
The control method step of control system of the present invention comprises:
One, air-introduced machine starts: steps in sequence is as follows:
1) the air-introduced machine inlet guide vane is closed, and little steam turbine raising speed is far controlled minimum speed to minimum machine and remained unchanged;
2) in raising speed after minimum speed, air-introduced machine guide vane opening automatically control is opened, and keeps combustion chamber draft, along with the startup of pressure fan and unit on-load gradually, the air-introduced machine stator leaves greatly after 70% gradually by zero, stator control automatically is cut to manual mode;
3) stator is controlled when being cut to manual mode automatically, and little steam turbine rotating speed control is cut to automatic control mode;
4) along with unit load raises, the air-introduced machine stator will leave big stator to air-introduced machine economical operation aperture 85% gradually according to the unit load size;
Two, air-introduced machine is shut down: step is opposite with start-up course.
Described little steam turbine rotating speed control is to realize by controlling little steam turbine air inlet adjustment door aperture size.
Described little steam turbine rotating speed control and air-introduced machine guide vane opening control automatically are by the negative pressure in the real-time measurement burner hearth, and negative pressure of measuring and the setting value in the control loop compared, by the proportional integral link debugging loop of program in the control loop, control air-introduced machine guide vane opening or little steam turbine rotating speed signal.
When pressure fan or air-introduced machine fault jumping blower fan (RB) takes place, increase guide vane opening fast;
When unit tripping (MFT) takes place, reduce guide vane opening fast; Simultaneously, the little steam turbine rotary speed instruction switching of air-introduced machine is reduced to little machine fast and far controls the minimum rotating speed of setting;
When little steam turbine rotary speed instruction is lower than 2660 rev/mins, the combustion chamber draft control mode will automatically switch to the stator control mode by little steam turbine rotating speed control, and little steam turbine rotating speed is kept fixing, keeps negative regulation by air-introduced machine inlet guide vane aperture.
Function that control method of the present invention and system need finish and the target that reaches are as follows:
1) satisfy the requirement of the normal varying duty adjusting of combustion chamber draft to regulation quality, regulation quality can not drive because of little steam turbine be subjected to obvious influence, must satisfy automatic regulating system demand of technical standard (is that example describes with Fig. 1).
The negative pressure of burner hearth A is regulated by the air-introduced machine size of exerting oneself, can control (little steam turbine rotating speed is controlled little steam turbine air inlet adjustment door L aperture size by control loop P and realized) by aperture that changes blower fan stator O and the rotating speed that drives the little steam turbine I of air-introduced machine, automatic control process is finished by control loop P, control loop P can measure the negative pressure in the burner hearth in real time, and negative pressure of measuring and the setting value among the control loop P compared, debugging loops such as proportional integral link by program in the control loop, signal and control blower fan guide vane opening or little steam turbine rotating speed, to keep the stable of combustion chamber draft.
2) satisfy the needs that unit starting (shutdown) overall process (setting up air and flue system to band at full capacity) is adjusted combustion chamber draft; omnidistance negative pressure is regulated by automatic adjusting of stator and little steam turbine rotating speed and is regulated two kinds of basic control modes automatically; the automatic unperturbed that is included in control mode in startup (shutdown) process switches (is that example describes with accompanying drawing 1,2,3), mode change and the process that automaticallyes switch as follows:
In the air-introduced machine start-up course, the little steam turbine of air-introduced machine is earlier under the prerequisite that air-introduced machine machine inlet guide vane O closes, automatic raising speed is far controlled minimum speed to the minimum machine of little machine and is remained unchanged for 2650 rev/mins, is controlled the negative pressure of burner hearth A after raising speed automatically by blower fan stator O aperture.
Along with the compound rising of boiler requires the air-introduced machine increase of exerting oneself, guide vane opening will be after opening big guide vane opening to 70% (one of economic aperture region point of fan operation) under the effect of stator automatic control loop (seeing accompanying drawing 2-furnace pressure air-introduced machine guide vane opening control loop composition and annexation schematic diagram) gradually, the stator automatic control loop is cut to manually automatically, guide vane opening automatically excessively to the corresponding economic aperture of unit load (being the empirical function of loading); Meanwhile, the corresponding little steam turbine rotating speed of blower fan control loop is cut to automatic control mode automatically, automatically control the negative pressure of burner hearth A by rotating speed automatic loop (see the little steam turbine rotating speed of accompanying drawing 3-furnace pressure control loop form and the annexation schematic diagram), realize the whole-process automatic control function of air-introduced machine in the unit starting process.In the compressor emergency shutdown process, exerting oneself of air-introduced machine need reduce gradually, and the automatic switching procedure of stator automatic control loop and rotating speed automatic control loop is just in time opposite with start-up course, so also just realized the whole-process automatic control of air-introduced machine in stopping process.
3) satisfy unit taking place under the auxiliary machinery fault RB operating mode,, need to consider design stator blade auxiliary adjustment, increase air inducing stator override quick adjustment loop (is that example describes with accompanying drawing 2,3) the needs that combustion chamber draft is regulated:
When pressure fan or air-introduced machine fault jumping blower fan takes place when, unit load shedding RB (RUN BACK) function action, send, air-introduced machine intertripping, produce " sending; air inducing RB action " signal, owing to occur sending, the air inducing amount is seriously uneven, send, air inducing RB action switch logic makes and send, the quick override of air inducing RB is in signal is added to air-introduced machine guide vane opening instruction loop (seeing " air inducing stator override loop " in the accompanying drawing 2), increase stator O aperture fast, thereby increasing air inducing fast exerts oneself, the dynamic stability that keeps the auxilliary negative pressure of burner hearth, the combustion chamber draft control mode remains unchanged during the RB action.
4) satisfy when unit tripping, the needs of under the operating mode that air and flue system keeps moving combustion chamber draft being regulated need the quick adjustment loop (is that example describes with accompanying drawing 2,3) of considering that design air inducing reduces to exert oneself.
When unit MFT takes place when, produce " MFT " signal, because the fire box temperature bust occurring causes the hearth load bust, give, the air inducing amount is seriously uneven, M FT action switch logic makes the quick override negative value of M FT signal be added to (seeing " air inducing stator override loop " in the accompanying drawing 2) in the air-introduced machine guide vane opening instruction loop, reduce guide vane opening fast, exert oneself, play an important role keeping auxilliary the stable of negative pressure of burner hearth thereby reduce air inducing fast; Simultaneously, control loop will be reduced to little machine fast with the little steam turbine rotary speed instruction switching of air-introduced machine automatically and far control 2650 rev/mins of minimum speeds, when little machine rotary speed instruction instruction is lower than 2660 rev/mins, the combustion chamber draft control mode will automatically switch to the stator control mode by little machine rotating speed control, rotating speed is kept fixing, keeps negative regulation by fans entrance stator O aperture.
Satisfy unit from of the specification requirement of start and stop (APS) control loop to air-introduced machine closed-loop control interface, requirement starts to a whole set of at full capacity overall process that starts of unit band from the little steam turbine of blower fan, little steam turbine of air-introduced machine and combustion chamber draft control realize whole-process automatic, and start-up course and control mode switching need not person on duty's human intervention.Require the design of air-introduced machine automatic control loop along the control interface signal, comprising that the little machine rotating speed of air-introduced machine stator and blower fan is automatically thrown moves back switching, the switching of guide vane opening criterion control mode, rotary speed instruction criterion control mode switch logic etc., little steam turbine distant place control logic etc.
The little machine closed-loop control of air-introduced machine principle:
By air-introduced machine stator control negative pressure, the little machine of blower fan is minimum speed operation (calculate setting and be defined as 2650 rev/mins through debugging by fan performance curve) in the unit starting process.Negative pressure is regulated by the stator closed-loop control and is switched to little machine speed closed loop control under the unit normal operation: furnace pressure deviation passing ratio+integral action and the little machine rotating speed of pressure fan movable vane instruction FEEDFORWARD CONTROL air-introduced machine;
Air-introduced machine inlet guide vane open loop control, the aperture instruction is produced by the efficiency function of unit load and the instruction of pressure fan movable vane, guarantees that guide vane opening is in operation (in the characteristic curve claimed range) under the economic aperture; By field trial, determined that unit load (X0)-guide vane opening (Y0) respective function pass (F module 0) is as follows:
| F module 0 | The stator regulative mode | The rotational speed regulation mode | The rotational speed regulation mode | The rotational speed regulation mode |
| Unit load (X0) | 0 | 350M module W | 800M module W | 1000M module W |
| Guide vane opening (Y0) | 70％ | 70％ | 85％ | 85％ |
Before air-introduced machine starts, air-introduced machine inlet guide vane complete shut-down, the little machine rotating speed of air-introduced machine is put minimum of a value (jiggering); Air-introduced machine inlet guide vane standard-sized sheet when furnace purge or gravity-flow ventilation.
When air inducing RB operating mode took place, worked in the quick loop of closed loop (override loop among the figure), and little machine rotating speed and guide vane opening increase the set amount that presets simultaneously, satisfies the needs of under this RB operating mode the operation air-introduced machine being exerted oneself and increasing fast; The unit load size of recruitment when sending air-introduced machine RB is relevant, by field trial, determines that the super relaxation amount of unit load (X1)-guide vane opening (Y1) respective function concerns that (F module 1) is as follows:
Worked in the quick loop 2 of closed loop (override loop 2 among the figure) when MFT took place, guide vane opening (Y) reduces set amount according to the automatic given stator of tripping operation preload (X) function, effectively control the variable quantity of the super negative limit of MFT operating mode lower hearth negative pressure, by field trial, determine that the super relaxation amount of unit load (X2)-guide vane opening (Y2) respective function relation (F module 2) is as follows:
Specific implementation process-system research is prepared and correlation test work with the technology of implementing to have finished
1) according to technological requirement, determined that air-introduced machine manufactures and designs the technological parameter that needs to satisfy and requires to require with mechanical parameter (comprising air quantity, blast, flow velocity, characteristic curve), this part work is finished at first.
2) type selecting and the design parameter of little steam turbine have been determined according to wind mechanical parameter (the particularly adjustable range of speeds, lifting rotating speed speed, shaft power scope and rate of change etc.).
3) the needed cooling water source of little steam turbine, close pipeline, the valve interface of cold water source, vapour source, condensate water and main building associated process systems, working medium consumption and parameter are confirmed, especially for assisting the valve that vapour steam supply door vapour source switch speed is had relatively high expectations by optimization, to satisfy the specification requirement quick to auxilliary vapour under accident conditions, that safety is switched.
4) air-introduced machine control execution return circuit is determined: press the control strategy target, the exert oneself closed-loop control of air quantity realizes by control of the little steam turbine rotating speed of blower fan and air-introduced machine inlet guide vane aperture to air-introduced machine, the economy of fan operation is mainly controlled by guide vane opening, and exert oneself (air quantity, the blast) of air-introduced machine mainly controlled by little machine rotating speed and realized.
5) the control strategy program off-line simulation test, static functional test, dynamic operation working condition tests have been carried out, finally to " function that need finish of control strategy and the target that reaches " described in the summary of the invention in each operating condition carry out actual tests, by analytic function response, test data, process of the test curve, improve control strategy, finally reach the patented technology target, realize the little steam turbine safety of air-introduced machine, economy, stable operation.
(g/kW.h) calculated in the power supply mark coal consumption of two kinds of schemes of table 4-1
Benefit checking: start and 168 test runs by No. 3 machines of Haimen power plant are a whole set of, the measuring technology index is better than calculated value, the unit station service power consumption rate is actual in the 168 test run processes disobeys 2.95%, lack 0.203% than calculated value 3.103%, net coal consumption rate also is starkly lower than and calculates the net coal consumption rate difference at full capacity, calculates the low 0.57g/kW.h of consumption difference than theory.
By The above results as can be seen, adopt the steam-operating air-introduced machine, station service obviously reduces, and net coal consumption rate obviously reduces, and electrical network is given in many on year-on-year basis sales of electricity, and economic benefit is fairly obvious, has considerable energy saving benefit and technology promotional value.
Claims (2)
1. the little steam turbine of coal fired power generation unit air-introduced machine drives the combustion chamber draft control system, comprise burner hearth, air-introduced machine, little steam turbine and control loop, little steam turbine drives air-introduced machine from burner hearth air inducing control combustion chamber draft, control loop is according to combustion chamber draft control air-introduced machine guide vane opening and/or little steam turbine rotating speed, described control loop comprises air-introduced machine guide vane opening control loop and little steam turbine rotating speed control loop, it is characterized in that:
Described air-introduced machine guide vane opening control loop comprises:
The first ∑ module of Dian Lianjieing successively, the one F module, the PID module, the second ∑ module, the one T module, the 3rd ∑ module, the one M module, the one V module, the 4th ∑ module and air-introduced machine stator executing agency, first ∑ module input furnace pressure setting value and through the furnace pressure of inertia module LEAD LAG, the input of the second ∑ module except that the output of PID module also input the output of the furnace pressure deviate of first ∑ module output through the 2nd F module is arranged, and the pressure fan of exporting through the 3rd F module always instructs, another road of the one T module is input as the output of the 2nd V module, the output that is input as the 2nd T module of the 2nd V module, being input as of the 2nd T module through the load instruction of the 4th F module output and the output of the second ∑ module, the hang oneself output of first or module of TDON module of control signal, first or module be input as first, second with the output of module, first with the input of module be little steam turbine A at automatic signal and little machine A rotating speed greater than 3000 rev/mins, second with the input of module be little machine B at automatic signal and little machine B rotating speed greater than 3000 rev/mins, the control signal of a T module is from first or the output of module;
Be divided into two loops of symmetry after the one T module, correspond respectively to air-introduced machine A and air-introduced machine B;
The one M module control signal cuts automatically from air-introduced machine A stator and manually, a V module control signal is from air-introduced machine A block increase and the high signal of furnace pressure;
Be provided with backfeed loop from a V module to the three ∑ modules, be provided with the 5th T module on the loop successively, the 6th ∑ module, the 6th T module, the 7th T module, the 5th T module control signal is the little machine operation of air-introduced machine A, output is to switch among zero the constant in the output of a V module and value, the 6th ∑ module is exported the poor of the 5th T module and T module output, the 6th T module is controlled by air-introduced machine B manual ringing to be switched between the 7th ∑ module of the 6th ∑ module and air-introduced machine B loop correspondence, and the output-controlled of the 7th T module switched in the output of the 6th T module and air-introduced machine guide vane opening bias in air-introduced machine A or B manual ringing;
The input of the 4th ∑ module also is superimposed with the output of the 5th ∑ module except that the output of a V module, the input of the 5th ∑ module has the output of the 3rd T module and the 4th T module, the output-controlled of the 3rd T module switched in the output of the 5th F module and constant zero in the super relaxation signal of M FT, and the output of the 4th T is controlled in the super relaxation signal of RB in switching in the output of the 6th F module and constant are zero.
2. control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described little steam turbine rotating speed control loop comprises:
Furnace pressure deviation after the 7th F module, the 2nd PID module are disposed and export the stack of the tenth ∑ module together to successively through the total instruction of the pressure fan of the 8th F module, the output of the tenth ∑ module is the little steam turbine rotary speed instruction of output air-introduced machine A after the 11 ∑ module, the 3rd M module, the 4th V module, the 12 ∑ module, the 9th T module successively, the 3rd M module control signal is that the little steam turbine of air-introduced machine A is cut automatic signal and air-introduced machine A and B stator manually, and the 4th V module control signal is from air-introduced machine A block increase and the high signal of furnace pressure;
Be provided with backfeed loop from the 4th V module to the 11 ∑ modules, be provided with the tenth T module on the loop successively, the 13 ∑ module, the 11 T module, the 12 T module, the tenth T module control signal is the little steam turbine operation of air-introduced machine A, among the output of the 4th V module and constant-zero, switch, the 13 ∑ module is exported the poor of the tenth T module and the tenth ∑ module, the 11 T module control signal is that the output of air-introduced machine B manual ringing is switched between the 14 ∑ module output of the 13 ∑ module and symmetry, the output of the 12 T module is controlled in the output of air-introduced machine A or B manual ringing and switches in the output of I module and the output of the 11 T module, the I module is imported the output of the 17 ∑ module, and the 17 ∑ module is imported output poor of the 5th V module of the output of the 4th V module and symmetry;
The input of the 12 ∑ module also is superimposed with the output of the 5th ∑ module except that the output of the 4th V module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201176313U CN202032550U (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-04-20 | Negative pressure control system of furnace cavity coal fired generating unit driven by small steam turbine of draft fan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201176313U CN202032550U (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-04-20 | Negative pressure control system of furnace cavity coal fired generating unit driven by small steam turbine of draft fan |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202032550U true CN202032550U (en) | 2011-11-09 |
Family
ID=44894846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201176313U Expired - Fee Related CN202032550U (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-04-20 | Negative pressure control system of furnace cavity coal fired generating unit driven by small steam turbine of draft fan |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202032550U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102235658A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-11-09 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司海门电厂 | Hearth negative pressure control method and system for coal-fired generating unit draught fan driven by small steam turbine |
| CN103256624A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-08-21 | 国家电网公司 | Method and system for controlling negative pressure of furnace hearths of thermal power plant |
| CN104296120A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-21 | 阳城国际发电有限责任公司 | Hearth pressure control method and hearth pressure control system |
| CN110410367A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-05 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司海门电厂 | A kind of steam-driven induced draft fan guide vane adaptive-optimum control method |
| CN114017764A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-08 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Automatic switching system and method for guide vane and rotating speed control of pneumatic draught fan |
| CN114607632A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-10 | 中国能源建设集团华中电力试验研究院有限公司 | Method, system and device for operating induced draft fan of thermal generator set |
-
2011
- 2011-04-20 CN CN2011201176313U patent/CN202032550U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102235658A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-11-09 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司海门电厂 | Hearth negative pressure control method and system for coal-fired generating unit draught fan driven by small steam turbine |
| CN103256624A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-08-21 | 国家电网公司 | Method and system for controlling negative pressure of furnace hearths of thermal power plant |
| CN103256624B (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-11-11 | 国家电网公司 | The control method of a kind of thermal power plant combustion chamber draft and control system |
| CN104296120A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-21 | 阳城国际发电有限责任公司 | Hearth pressure control method and hearth pressure control system |
| CN110410367A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-05 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司海门电厂 | A kind of steam-driven induced draft fan guide vane adaptive-optimum control method |
| CN114017764A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-08 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Automatic switching system and method for guide vane and rotating speed control of pneumatic draught fan |
| CN114017764B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-23 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Automatic switching system and method for guide vane and rotating speed control of pneumatic induced draft fan |
| CN114607632A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-10 | 中国能源建设集团华中电力试验研究院有限公司 | Method, system and device for operating induced draft fan of thermal generator set |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102235658A (en) | Hearth negative pressure control method and system for coal-fired generating unit draught fan driven by small steam turbine | |
| CN202032550U (en) | Negative pressure control system of furnace cavity coal fired generating unit driven by small steam turbine of draft fan | |
| CN104329281B (en) | A kind of adjusting rotor blade formula air-introduced machine frequency conversion energy-saving system | |
| CN201288679Y (en) | Dual driving apparatus for steam turbine and electric motor | |
| JP4923014B2 (en) | 2-shaft gas turbine | |
| CN102822451A (en) | Power generation plant facilities and method for operating same | |
| CN111255529B (en) | Rapid response automatic power generation control system and method during operation of heat supply cylinder cutting unit | |
| CN104235819A (en) | Control method for parallel operation of steam-driven induced draft fan and electric induced draft fan of thermal power generating unit | |
| CN109768583B (en) | Method for determining transformation capacity of thermoelectric generator set in new energy power system | |
| CN110701663A (en) | Injection type heat pump exhaust steam recovery heat supply mode and system based on complete thermoelectric decoupling | |
| CN110159559A (en) | A kind of vapour electricity is double to drive draught fan system and its progress control method | |
| CN110656991B (en) | Injection distribution thermal electrolytic coupling mode based on axial thrust balance and reheat balance | |
| CN110159578A (en) | Long axis system axial flow blower movable vane adjusts the combination adjusting method with variable frequency adjustment | |
| CN106091450A (en) | Intelligent energy supply microgrid | |
| CN102654064B (en) | Steam-switching control method of double-steam-admission condensing turbine | |
| CN111206970B (en) | Peak regulating system utilizing steam jet and steam extractor in thermal power plant and control method | |
| CN110410367A (en) | A kind of steam-driven induced draft fan guide vane adaptive-optimum control method | |
| CN105571381A (en) | Control system and method for heat medium water pipe type heat exchanger | |
| RU2010104595A (en) | ENERGY INSTALLATION WITH CLOSED CIRCUIT | |
| CN113374539B (en) | Steam inlet control system of double-cylinder double-pressure waste heat generating set and steam supplementing control method thereof | |
| CN203375464U (en) | Linkage type air induction device in thermal power plant desulfurization smoke system | |
| CN207004588U (en) | A kind of more low pressure (LP) cylinder steam turbine generator set system optimization devices | |
| CN106321162A (en) | Sliding parameter halt method of concurrent boiler | |
| CN103335325A (en) | Linked draft device in desulfuration flue gas system of heat-engine plant and operation method of linked draft device | |
| CN213990146U (en) | System for improving AGC response capability of thermal generator set |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111109 Termination date: 20140420 |