Hydraulic mount
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of automotive field, particularly relates to a kind of hydraulic mount that is used for automotive engine.
Background technology
Automobile can be subjected to various vibrations and impact effect under steam, because road conditions and suspension system designs is perfect, the vibration of driving engine becomes the main vibration source of automobile.Traditional rubber mounting can't satisfy automobile multi-state, wide band vibration and noise reducing requirement.Therefore, occurred a kind of hydraulic mount in the prior art, it has remedied the weak point of rubber mounting with its good dynamic characteristic.
Described hydraulic mount comprises a upper skeleton and the lower skeleton that cooperates with it, is formed the chamber of a bottom opening by this upper and lower skeleton.A ccontaining rubber bodies in this chamber, the top of this rubber bodies is provided with a support portion that is used to support the hold-down arm of driving engine, the bottom of this rubber bodies forms a liquid chamber that is used for ccontaining damping liquid, the inwall closed contact of the sidewall of liquid chamber and this chamber with a leather cup.Described hydraulic mount also comprises a ring-like skeleton adaptive with described leather cup.Be provided with a runner in this liquid chamber, leather cup be pressed on the bottom surface of runner, reach the purpose of this liquid chamber of sealing by this ring skeleton.And described upper and lower skeleton cooperates the back to be fixed on the base of automobile by the bracket assembly of a triangle.
Though, the damping of existing hydraulic mount self and nonlinear dynamic stiffness characteristic, can satisfy the requirement of driving engine vibration and noise reducing, but still have the following disadvantages on very wide frequency band:
At first, in the prior art bracket assembly of four limit types after installation, the less stable of support.
Secondly, in vehicle traveling process because the influence of various vibrations and impact, fail the hydraulic mount fixed well upper skeleton easily and the generation friction or the collision of driving engine, cause upper skeleton wearing and tearing or distortion, influence its result of use and service life.
Moreover the structure of single channel makes the energy that liquid motion is lost in each cycle only come from the Local Damping loss, and damping is lower.
In addition, because vibration and impact in the driving process, the skeleton of hoop at the leather cup edge comes off easily, influences the normal operation and the service life of hydraulic mount.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is in order to overcome hydraulic mount of the prior art less stable to be installed, and the defective that service life is short provides a kind of hydraulic mount.
The utility model solves above-mentioned technical matters by following technical proposals:
A kind of hydraulic mount, it comprises a upper skeleton and the lower skeleton adaptive with this upper skeleton, this upper skeleton and lower skeleton form a chamber, a ccontaining rubber bodies in this chamber, the bottom of this rubber bodies forms the liquid chamber of a ccontaining damping liquid with a leather cup, its characteristics are that inner the folding of this liquid chamber established at least two runners, is provided with a decoupling zero dish between adjacent two described runners.
Wherein, this upper skeleton is provided with a cushion layer.
Wherein, this cushion layer coats the end face and/or the side face of this upper skeleton.
Wherein, this cushion layer adopts elastomeric material to make.
Wherein, all along circumferentially being formed with a flanging, the side face of this rubber bodies is provided with a circle flange to this upper skeleton end face relative with this lower skeleton; When this rubber bodies was installed in this chamber, this flange was clamped between the flanging of the flanging of this upper skeleton and this lower skeleton.
Wherein, this hydraulic mount also comprises a bracket assembly, and this bracket assembly comprises a leg-of-mutton adapter plate; One is used for this upper skeleton and lower skeleton are fixed in the link of this adapter plate.
Wherein, this link is one ring-like, the inwall of this link be provided with one with the adaptive boss of flanging of this lower skeleton.
Wherein, the edge of this adapter plate is equipped with a baffle plate.
Wherein, the edge of this leather cup is installed with a leather cup skeleton.
Wherein, the upper surface of this leather cup skeleton and lower surface are all coated by the edge of this leather cup.
Wherein, this leather cup skeleton vulcanizes in the edge of this leather cup.
In the utility model, but above-mentioned optimum condition combination in any on the basis that meets this area general knowledge promptly gets each preferred embodiments of the utility model.
Positive progressive effect of the present utility model is: hydraulic mount of the present utility model can prevent effectively that at the cushion layer that is provided with on the upper skeleton upper skeleton from causing distortion with hydraulic mount parts collision on every side in vehicle ', improved the service life of hydraulic mount.In addition, the tetragonal adapter plate of the relative available technology adopting of leg-of-mutton adapter plate has more preferably stability, has further reduced the possibility of parts around hydraulic mount collides.In addition, be fixed in the leather cup edge, reduced the number of components of whole hydraulic mount, simplified fitting process, the situation of having avoided the leather cup skeleton to come off simultaneously by vulcanization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of hydraulic mount of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of hydraulic mount of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of upper skeleton, lower skeleton and cushion layer among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the double-layer channel structural representation among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the bracket assembly in the hydraulic mount of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Provide the utility model preferred embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to describe the technical solution of the utility model in detail.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, same as the prior art, hydraulic mount of the present utility model comprises a upper skeleton 1 and the lower skeleton 2 adaptive with it.As shown in Figure 3, upper skeleton 1 and lower skeleton 2 cooperate the back to form the chamber of a hollow.In this chamber, be equipped with the support portion 3 that is used to support the driving engine (not shown).This support portion 3 comprises screw rod 31 and these screw rod 31 bonded assembly aluminum components 32, and this aluminum component 32 vulcanizes in rubber bodies 33.In the bottom of hydraulic mount, form a liquid chamber that is used for ccontaining damping liquid by rubber bodies 33 and leather cup 6.
And unlike the prior art be, the hydraulic mount in the present embodiment also comprises a cushion layer 4 of being located on the upper skeleton 1, this cushion layer 4 coats end face and its side face of upper skeletons 1.Cushion layer 4 in the present embodiment adopts elastomeric material to make.Cushion layer 4 helps the location of whole hydraulic mount in car body, plays position-limiting action.Simultaneously, prevent vehicle because of in the driving process, the upper skeleton 1 of hydraulic mount bumps with other parts around it, and causes wearing and tearing or distortion, influences the service life of hydraulic mount.
As shown in Figure 3, upper skeleton 1 and lower skeleton 2 relative sides are respectively equipped with flanging 11 and flanging 12, and flanging 11 and flanging 12 radially have a certain width along upper skeleton 1.Simultaneously, the side face of rubber bodies 33 also is provided with the flange 331 of an annular.When upper skeleton 1 and lower skeleton 2 are placed in rubber bodies 33 wherein, in the middle of flanging 11 and flanging 12 are clamped in flange 331, and by link 53 riveted and fixed.
In addition, in order to make better fixedly upper skeleton 1 and lower skeleton 2, the inwall of this link 53 is formed with a boss 531.
Shown in Fig. 2 and 4, be provided with upper runner 71 and lower flow channel 72 in the liquid chamber of this hydraulic mount with helix inertia channel.This upper runner 71 is stacked with lower flow channel 72, and folder is established a decoupling zero dish 73 between them, thereby liquid chamber is divided into two-layer up and down.Like this, the energy of fluid flows loss not only loses from Local Damping in each cycle, but also derives from along the journey damping loss, reaches the purpose that increases damping.Simultaneously, decoupling zero dish 73 has been eliminated the dynamic stiffness rising that is brought by dynamic sclerosis, the phenomenon of high-frequency vibration isolation mis-behave.The hydraulic mount of this structure has that the low frequency dynamic stiffness is big, damping is strong, and the high frequency dynamic stiffness is little, good characteristics are imitated in sound insulation.
Again as shown in Figure 2, sulfuration has a leather cup skeleton 61 in leather cup 6 edges of this hydraulic mount, and this leather cup 6 is affixed by riveted joint mode and lower flow channel 72.Particularly, the upper surface of this leather cup skeleton and lower surface are all coated by the edge of this leather cup, thereby even if the element falling of riveted joint, the leather cup skeleton can not come off yet, and has improved the safety performance of hydraulic mount.The leather cup of this structure has reduced the number of components of hydraulic mount, has simplified erection procedure, makes that simultaneously the process that leather cup is installed is more easy.
Shown in Fig. 2 and 5, be used for hydraulic mount is fixed in the vehicle bottom, this hydraulic mount also comprises this bracket assembly 5.This bracket assembly 5 comprises a leg-of-mutton adapter plate 51, and the assembly hole adaptive with link 53 arranged in the middle of the leg-of-mutton adapter plate 51, and the hole wall of this assembly hole just is arranged in the bottom of the boss 531 of link 53.For the tetragonal adapter plate of available technology adopting, leg-of-mutton adapter plate 51 has better stability, further effectively prevent hydraulic mount and the fierce collision of the generation of the parts around it in the vehicle ' process, the service life of having improved hydraulic mount.In addition, in order to strengthen the intensity of adapter plate 51, all form a baffle plate of upwards turning up 52 at its three edges.
Though more than described the specific embodiment of the present utility model, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that these only are casehistorys, protection domain of the present utility model is limited by appended claims.Those skilled in the art can make numerous variations or modification to these embodiments under the prerequisite that does not deviate from principle of the present utility model and essence, but these changes and modification all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.