CN202028627U - Three-way pipe extrusion molding device - Google Patents
Three-way pipe extrusion molding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202028627U CN202028627U CN2011201190185U CN201120119018U CN202028627U CN 202028627 U CN202028627 U CN 202028627U CN 2011201190185 U CN2011201190185 U CN 2011201190185U CN 201120119018 U CN201120119018 U CN 201120119018U CN 202028627 U CN202028627 U CN 202028627U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a three-way pipe extrusion molding device comprising a main extrusion cylinder and two side extrusion cylinders, wherein the main extrusion cylinder is connected with an upper die; a workbench is provided with a lower die; the upper die and the lower die are pressed to form an extrusion die cavity; the side extrusion cylinders are connected with extrusion heads, wherein one of the extrusion heads is internally provided with a liquid filling channel communicated with the extrusion die cavity; the three-way pipe extrusion molding device also comprises a high-pressure liquid generation device controlled by a servo system; the high-pressure liquid generation device comprises a boosting cylinder and a high-pressure cylinder which are communicated; a boosting piston is arranged between the boosting cylinder and the high-pressure cylinder; a body of the high-pressure cylinder is provided with a liquid feeding hole and a liquid discharging hole, the liquid discharging hole is communicated with the liquid filling channel, and the liquid feeding hole is connected with a liquid storage tank; the boosting cylinder is connected with a proportion servo valve; the high-pressure cylinder is also provided with a pressure sensor connected with the servo system and used for detecting the pressure of liquid in the high-pressure cylinder; and the servo system drives the proportion servo valve according to a pressure signal of the pressure sensor to generate control flow in the boosting cylinder to push the boosting piston to move so as to control the pressure of liquid filled in a pipe blank.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of three-way pipe extrusion forming device, belongs to the shaped by fluid pressure processing technique field.
Background technology
Pipe-line system is as generally adopting three-way pipe as intermediate connector in hydraulic pipeline, pipeline road, the fluid chemical material hydraulic pipeline.The conventional fabrication processes of three-way pipe mainly is divided into forging, casting and welding, but the waste of raw materials of forging process is serious, and cost is higher; The leakage accident takes place in the unstable product quality of casting technique easily; Welding procedure labour intensity is big, and efficient is low; Because there is defective in various degree in above-mentioned three kinds of traditional handicrafts.China adopts extrusion process to make three-way pipe in the eighties, the principle of extrusion process is: utilize special hydraulic press, will with the pipe of threeway equal diameters in inject liquid, two the synchronous centering motion of horizontal side cylinder extrusion tube blanks by hydraulic press, smaller volume after pipe is squeezed, pressure raises liquid in the pipe with the pipe smaller volume, when reaching the needed pressure of tee branch expansion, the double action lower edge dies cavity of metal material fluid pressure in side cylinder and pipe flows and the expansion arm.
At present the three-way pipe extrusion process level of China still is relatively backward with respect to developed country, and its subject matter is: extrusion equipment structure and manufacturing process more complicated, and pressure control difficulty is big, causes unstable product quality; Interior pressure required in the common three-way pipe moulding process is higher, conventional hydraulic system can't satisfy high pressure requirement, existing solution is some valve elements in original hydraulic system to be changed into the import element improve pressure, but these import element cost height, procurement cycle is long, is unfavorable for product large-scale production.China national Department of Intellectual Property discloses name in 2009-9-16 and has been called " oil pressure seamless three-way pipe forming device and manufacture method thereof ", highly pressurised liquid in this patent oil pipe is passive generation, can only rely on overflow valve to control its maximum pressure, but because of the speed of pipe metal flow is different, it also is different that each stage pressure changes, pressure rises slowly if the pipe fitting metal flow is fast, and pipe fitting just may be crushed, otherwise is just burst.Depend merely on overflow valve and come controlled pressure, control accuracy is low, pressure transient, and the finished product rate is lower.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of simple in structure, stable and reliable operation three-way pipe extrusion forming device at the existing defective of existing three-way pipe extrusion formation equipment exactly, the accurate control of operating pressure in the time of can realizing the three-way pipe extruding is to improve the quality of products and yield rate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of three-way pipe extrusion forming device, comprise extruding master cylinder and two squeeze side cylinders of being located on the extruder, the extruding master cylinder is connected with patrix, the workbench of extruder is provided with the counterdie in a band hole, described patrix and counterdie are laminated and form the extruding die cavity that holds pipe, be connected with extrusion head on the described squeeze side cylinder, wherein be provided with the topping up passage that is communicated with the extruding die cavity in the extrusion head, it is characterized in that: also comprise highly pressurised liquid generating means by servo-drive system control, described highly pressurised liquid generating means comprises pressurized cylinder and the high pressure cylinder that is connected, be provided with charged piston between pressurized cylinder and the high pressure cylinder, have inlet opening and fluid hole on the described high pressure cylinder cylinder body, fluid hole and topping up channel connection, inlet opening connects a liquid reserve tank; Be connected with proportional servo valve on the described pressurized cylinder, also be provided with the pressure sensor that is used to detect fluid pressure in the high pressure cylinder that is connected with servo-drive system on the described high pressure cylinder.
Its principle is: servo-drive system produces the motion of control flow promotion charged piston according to the force value signal driving proportional servo valve of pressure sensor in pressurized cylinder, thus the interior supercharging pressure of control pipe.
Further, also be provided with the displacement transducer that is connected and is used to detect the charged piston displacement with servo-drive system on the described pressurized cylinder.Displacement transducer detects the charged piston displacement and the detected force value of pressure sensor that draw and has functional relation each other, if the charged piston displacement is not inconsistent with force value after function converts, then illustrate in the extrusion process and go wrong, as problems such as equipment fault, pipe leakages, operating personnel can in time fix a breakdown, and reduce breakdown loss.
Further, the Zhi Kongzhong of described counterdie is provided with the supporting mechanism of buffering usefulness, prevents that metal flow is too fast, improves the quality of products, and reduces percent defective.
Further, described supporting mechanism comprises retainer head and the retainer cylinder that connects the retainer head.
Further, the inlet opening on the described high pressure cylinder cylinder body connects liquid reserve tank by check valve, and described check valve is controlled by servo-drive system.
Further, the fluid hole on the described high pressure cylinder cylinder body is by extreme pressure hose and topping up channel connection.
Further, the hydraulic fluid in the described liquid reserve tank is an emulsion.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, adopts servo-drive system to control the interior supercharging pressure of pipe, control convenience, control accuracy height; Can not only be implemented in the stable of pipe internal-filling liquid pressure in the compression stage, can also require pipe internal-filling liquid pressure is adjusted at different compression stage pipe pressure, make its can with the external compression weighing apparatus that maintains an equal level of trying hard to keep, thereby avoid occurring the situation that pipe flattens or bursts in the extrusion process, improve the quality of products;
2, the detection mode that adopts displacement transducer to combine with pressure sensor guarantees that product all is to produce under the normal situation of equipment, reduce the waste product that causes because of equipment fault;
3, existing three-way pipe extrusion process adopts hydraulic oil as extrusion medium usually, the processing of need deoiling after formed product, subsequent treatment cost height; Adopt emulsion as extrusion medium, the product inwall only stays the liquid film of one deck lightweight after processing, removes conveniently, has made things convenient for the cleaning management, has reduced subsequent treatment cost; And emulsion can also effectively prevent the corrosive effect of bacterium and fungi, the keeping maintenance cost of saving product;
4, extrusion process need not manually to pressurize and off-load, utilizes the servo-drive system controlled pressure, and easy to operate, pressure is easily controlled, and increases work efficiency.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of three-way pipe extrusion forming device, comprise extruding master cylinder 1 and two squeeze side cylinders 2 of being located on the extruder, extruding master cylinder 1 is connected with patrix 11, the workbench 3 of extruder is provided with the counterdie 31 in a band hole 311, described patrix 11 is laminated with counterdie 31 and forms the extruding die cavity that holds pipe, be connected with extrusion head 21 on the described squeeze side cylinder 2, wherein be provided with the topping up passage 211 that is communicated with the extruding die cavity in the extrusion head 21, also comprise highly pressurised liquid generating means 4 by servo-drive system 7 controls, described highly pressurised liquid generating means 4 comprises the pressurized cylinder 42 and high pressure cylinder 41 that is connected, be provided with charged piston 43 between pressurized cylinder 42 and the high pressure cylinder 41, have inlet opening 412 and fluid hole 411 on described high pressure cylinder 41 cylinder bodies, inlet opening 412 is communicated with liquid reserve tank 71 by check valve 72, and fluid hole 411 connects topping up passage 211 by extreme pressure hose 9; Be connected with proportional servo valve 73 on the pressurized cylinder 42, also be provided with the pressure sensor 5 that is used to detect fluid pressure in the high pressure cylinder 41 that is connected with servo-drive system 7 on the high pressure cylinder 41; Also be provided with the displacement transducer 6 that is connected and is used to detect charged piston 43 displacements with servo-drive system 7 on the pressurized cylinder 42.Be provided with the supporting mechanism of buffering usefulness in the hole 311 of counterdie 31, supporting mechanism comprises retainer head 81 and the retainer cylinder 8 that connects retainer head 81; Hydraulic fluid in the liquid reserve tank 71 is an emulsion.
Be noted that the principle that the highly pressurised liquid generating means produces highly pressurised liquid is: utilize the vary in size ratio of pressurized area of section and Pascal's energy of charged piston 43 to keep the weighing apparatus principle and work; Promptly as shown in fig. 1, the sectional area of charged piston 43 right half parts is greater than the sectional area of left-half, and therefore under the situation that pressure equates, high pressure cylinder 41 can obtain bigger pressure and come the interior hydraulic fluid of compression cylinder.
The course of work:
1, pipe is placed in the extruding die cavity of patrix 11 and counterdie 31 formation, squeeze side cylinder 2 is exerted pressure and is made extrusion head 21 seal pipe fitting end; Emulsion in the liquid reserve tank 71 enters pipe inside through check valve 72, high pressure cylinder 41, extreme pressure hose 9, topping up passage 211;
2, smaller volume after two ends extrusion head 21 synchronous extrusion tube blanks, pipe are squeezed, and the emulsion pressure in the pipe raises with the pipe smaller volume, in the extrusion process, pressure sensor 5 detects the pressure of high pressure cylinder 41 internal emulsification liquid in real time; Servo-drive system 7 drives proportional servo valve 73 according to pressure sensor 5 detected force value signals and produces the control flow promote charged piston 43 and move to the left or to the right in pressurized cylinder 42, improve or reduce the output liquid pressure of high pressure cylinder 41, thus the supercharging pressure in the control pipe;
3, when extruding force reaches the needed pressure of three-way pipe arm expansion, the pipe metal flows in 31 holes 311 of counterdie and forms arm, finishes extrusion modling;
4, during off-load, emulsion flows back to liquid reserve tank 71 again through topping up passage 211, extreme pressure hose 9, high pressure cylinder 41, check valve 72, during flow can control by servo-drive system 7, alleviate operating personnel's burden, security and reliability improve.
Above-mentioned extrusion process speed is fast, pipe thickness even, be difficult for causing expand tube, booster, has strengthened the security performance of equipment operation simultaneously.In extrusion process, displacement transducer 6 detects the displacement of charged piston 43 synchronously, the detected force value of charged piston displacement and pressure sensor has functional relation each other, if the charged piston displacement is not inconsistent with force value after function converts, then illustrate in the extrusion process and go wrong, as problems such as equipment fault, pipe leakages, operating personnel can in time fix a breakdown, and reduce breakdown loss.
Technologies such as the pipe end finishing that the tee pipe fitting after the extrusion modling carried out, polishing, shaping, and the structure of servo-drive system 7, operation principle all belong to prior art, therefore only does simple the description.The foregoing description only is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes and distortion according to the utility model, only otherwise break away from spirit of the present utility model, all should belong to the defined scope of the utility model claims.
Claims (7)
1. three-way pipe extrusion forming device, comprise extruding master cylinder (1) and two the squeeze side cylinders (2) be located on the extruder, extruding master cylinder (1) is connected with patrix (11), the workbench of extruder (3) is provided with the counterdie (31) in a band hole (311), described patrix (11) is laminated with counterdie (31) and forms the extruding die cavity that holds pipe, be connected with extrusion head (21) on the described squeeze side cylinder (2), wherein be provided with the topping up passage (211) that is communicated with the extruding die cavity in the extrusion head (21), it is characterized in that: also comprise highly pressurised liquid generating means (4) by servo-drive system (7) control, described highly pressurised liquid generating means (4) comprises the pressurized cylinder (42) and high pressure cylinder (41) that is connected, be provided with charged piston (43) between pressurized cylinder (42) and the high pressure cylinder (41), have inlet opening (412) and fluid hole (411) on described high pressure cylinder (41) cylinder body, fluid hole (411) is communicated with topping up passage (211), and inlet opening (412) connects a liquid reserve tank (71); Be connected with proportional servo valve (73) on the described pressurized cylinder (42), also be provided with the pressure sensor (5) that is used to detect the interior fluid pressure of high pressure cylinder (41) that is connected with servo-drive system (7) on the described high pressure cylinder (41).
2. a kind of three-way pipe extrusion forming device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with the displacement transducer (6) that is connected and is used to detect charged piston (43) displacement with servo-drive system (7) on the described pressurized cylinder (42).
3. a kind of three-way pipe extrusion forming device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the supporting mechanism that is provided with buffering usefulness in the hole (311) of described counterdie (31).
4. a kind of three-way pipe extrusion forming device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described supporting mechanism comprises retainer head (81) and the retainer cylinder (8) that connects the retainer head.
5. a kind of three-way pipe extrusion forming device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the inlet opening (412) on described high pressure cylinder (41) cylinder body connects liquid reserve tank (71) by check valve (72), and described check valve (72) is subjected to servo-drive system (7) control.
6. a kind of three-way pipe extrusion forming device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the fluid hole (411) on described high pressure cylinder (41) cylinder body is communicated with topping up passage (211) by extreme pressure hose (9).
7. a kind of three-way pipe extrusion forming device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the hydraulic fluid in the described liquid reserve tank (71) is an emulsion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201190185U CN202028627U (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | Three-way pipe extrusion molding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201190185U CN202028627U (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | Three-way pipe extrusion molding device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202028627U true CN202028627U (en) | 2011-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011201190185U Expired - Lifetime CN202028627U (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | Three-way pipe extrusion molding device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102240690A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-11-16 | 湖州机床厂有限公司 | Three-way pipe extrusion molding device and extrusion molding technology thereof |
| CN104438409A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-03-25 | 营口昌信管业制造有限公司 | Pipe fitting cold extruding forming machine and forming technology thereof |
| CN105032982A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-11 | 沈阳东管电力科技集团股份有限公司 | Three-way hot pressing process |
| CN106001221A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-12 | 无锡普瑞腾传动机械有限公司 | Indentation device for gear processing |
| CN106270102A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-01-04 | 南昌航空大学 | A kind of method mating internal high pressure forming threeway overpressure and feeding relation |
| CN106311783A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-01-11 | 南京理工大学 | Forming device of ultrahigh-pressure static liquid extrusion magnesium alloy pipe and forming process thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-04-21 CN CN2011201190185U patent/CN202028627U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102240690A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-11-16 | 湖州机床厂有限公司 | Three-way pipe extrusion molding device and extrusion molding technology thereof |
| CN102240690B (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2014-05-07 | 湖州机床厂有限公司 | Extrusion molding technology of three-way pipe extrusion molding device |
| CN104438409A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-03-25 | 营口昌信管业制造有限公司 | Pipe fitting cold extruding forming machine and forming technology thereof |
| CN104438409B (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2017-02-22 | 营口昌信管业制造有限公司 | Pipe fitting cold extruding forming machine and forming technology thereof |
| CN105032982A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-11 | 沈阳东管电力科技集团股份有限公司 | Three-way hot pressing process |
| CN106311783A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-01-11 | 南京理工大学 | Forming device of ultrahigh-pressure static liquid extrusion magnesium alloy pipe and forming process thereof |
| CN106001221A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-12 | 无锡普瑞腾传动机械有限公司 | Indentation device for gear processing |
| CN106001221B (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-03-09 | 无锡普瑞腾传动机械有限公司 | A kind of Gear Processing impression device |
| CN106270102A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-01-04 | 南昌航空大学 | A kind of method mating internal high pressure forming threeway overpressure and feeding relation |
| CN106270102B (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2019-02-19 | 南昌航空大学 | A method of matching internal high pressure forming threeway overpressure and feeding relation |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20111109 |