CN201976687U - Tea drying device - Google Patents
Tea drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201976687U CN201976687U CN2011200712116U CN201120071211U CN201976687U CN 201976687 U CN201976687 U CN 201976687U CN 2011200712116 U CN2011200712116 U CN 2011200712116U CN 201120071211 U CN201120071211 U CN 201120071211U CN 201976687 U CN201976687 U CN 201976687U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- tea leaves
- casing
- oven dry
- leaves device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a tea drying device which comprises a drying box body and a feeding conveyer belt arranged on the front side of the drying box body. The tea drying device is characterized in that a feeding port corresponding to the discharging end of the feeding conveyer belt is formed at the upper part of the drying box body, a plurality of drying conveyer belts which are transversely arranged are arranged in the drying box body, a hot air inlet pipe is arranged at the rear side part of the drying box body, a receiving groove is formed below a bottom conveyer belt of the drying conveyer belts, and a discharging port is formed on the box body below an outlet of the receiving groove. Due to the tea drying device, the tea drying effect can be effectively improved, and the original quality of the tea is ensured, so that the product sales can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of drying tea leaves device, is applied to tealeaves is dried operation.
Background technology
Drying tea leaves is vital for quality of tea leaves, a good baking operation helps guaranteeing quality of tea leaves, and present equipment is in the drying tea leaves process, and often drying effect is bad, tealeaves is deposited in oven dry together easily, thereby influences the quality that drying tea leaves comes out.Thereby, are research purposes of the present utility model at the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of drying tea leaves device, helps promoting the drying tea leaves effect.
Of the present utility model being characterised in that: a kind of drying tea leaves device, comprise the oven dry casing and be located at the feeding web of drying the casing front side, it is characterized in that: the top of described oven dry casing has the charging aperture of corresponding feeding web discharge end, also be provided with the drying conveyor that several layers is laterally laid in the described oven dry casing, offer the hot blast air inlet mouth of pipe on the rear lateral portion of described oven dry casing, the below of the bottom conveyer belt of described drying conveyor is provided with receiving vat, offers discharging opening on the casing of the outlet below of described receiving vat.
Advantage of the present utility model: the utility model device can effectively promote the drying tea leaves effect, guarantees the original quality of tealeaves, thereby increases the product sales volume.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model example structure schematic top plan view.
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to structural representation.
The specific embodiment
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of drying tea leaves device, comprise oven dry casing 1 and be located at the feeding web 2 of drying casing 1 front side, the top of described oven dry casing 1 has the charging aperture 1-1 of corresponding feeding web 2 discharge end 2-1, also be provided with the drying conveyor 3 that several layers is laterally laid in the described oven dry casing 1, offer hot blast air inlet mouth of pipe 1-2 on the rear lateral portion of described oven dry casing 1, the below of the bottom conveyer belt of described drying conveyor 3 is provided with receiving vat 4, offers discharging opening 1-3 on the casing 1 of the outlet below of described receiving vat 4.
Above-mentioned receiving vat 4 is provided with material push rod 5, and described push rod 5 is seesawed by the chain-drive mechanism driving of being located on the casing 1.
Offer one on the above-mentioned hot blast air inlet mouth of pipe 1-2 and can regulate the opening 1-2-1 of size.
Be provided with material deflector apron 6 between the discharge end of the upper conveyor belt between above-mentioned drying conveyor 3 adjacent two layers and the feed end of lower conveyor belt.
Above-mentioned discharging opening 1-3 below is provided with the vibra shoot 7 that tilts to lay, and the bottom of described vibra shoot 7 is connected with the eccentric wheel 9 that is driven by motor-driven mechanism by a connecting rod 8.
But the material that is horizontally set with a vertical lift on the above-mentioned feeding web is regulated catch.
The specific implementation process is as follows: tealeaves is delivered on the drying conveyor by feeding web, is sent to the bottom conveyer belt by the upper strata drying conveyor then, and prevent that by the material deflector apron tealeaves from running out of; In transport process, because the effect of hot blast, tealeaves is slowly dried, fall in the receiving vat from the bottom drying conveyor at last, and will dry good tealeaves by push rod and push discharging opening, and deliver to the collecting region of the good tealeaves of oven dry of user's appointment through the vibra shoot that the inclination of discharging opening below is laid.When tealeaves is carried by feeding web, also can regulate material and regulate catch and come tealeaves is shakeout, in order to better being transported on the drying conveyor, and the opening of the hot blast air inlet mouth of pipe can be regulated hot blast, prevent that heat is excessive, thereby influence the drying tea leaves quality.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and all equalizations of being done according to the utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. drying tea leaves device, comprise the oven dry casing and be located at the feeding web of drying the casing front side, it is characterized in that: the top of described oven dry casing has the charging aperture of corresponding feeding web discharge end, also be provided with the drying conveyor that several layers is laterally laid in the described oven dry casing, offer the hot blast air inlet mouth of pipe on the rear lateral portion of described oven dry casing, the below of the bottom conveyer belt of described drying conveyor is provided with receiving vat, offers discharging opening on the casing of the outlet below of described receiving vat.
2. drying tea leaves device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described receiving vat is provided with the material push rod, and described push rod is seesawed by the chain-drive mechanism driving of being located on the casing.
3. drying tea leaves device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: offer one on the described hot blast air inlet mouth of pipe and can regulate the opening of size.
4. drying tea leaves device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the material deflector apron between the discharge end of the upper conveyor belt between the described drying conveyor adjacent two layers and the feed end of lower conveyor belt.
5. drying tea leaves device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described discharging opening below is provided with the vibra shoot that tilts to lay, and the bottom of described vibra shoot is connected with the eccentric wheel that is driven by motor-driven mechanism by a connecting rod.
6. drying tea leaves device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: but the material that is horizontally set with a vertical lift on the described feeding web is regulated catch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200712116U CN201976687U (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2011-03-17 | Tea drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200712116U CN201976687U (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2011-03-17 | Tea drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201976687U true CN201976687U (en) | 2011-09-21 |
Family
ID=44604164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200712116U Expired - Fee Related CN201976687U (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2011-03-17 | Tea drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201976687U (en) |
Cited By (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103829362A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-06-04 | 浙江万成食业有限公司 | Chestnut automatic drying device and drying method |
| CN103848160A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-11 | 黄山市白云机械有限公司 | Two-stroke conveying belt for tea leaf drying device |
| CN103976040A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-08-13 | 杭州千岛湖丰凯实业有限公司 | Maofeng tea automatic processing complete equipment, and tea processing method |
| CN103976041A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-08-13 | 杭州千岛湖丰凯实业有限公司 | Anji white tea automatic processing complete equipment, and tea processing method |
| CN104054855A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-24 | 厦门茶叶进出口有限公司 | Tealeaf drying machine |
| CN105166125A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-23 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Process for continuously producing pan-fired green tea through combination of blanching fixation and microwave fixation |
| CN105166126A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-23 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | New process for producing green tea through combination of blanching fixation and microwave fixation |
| CN105166127A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-23 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Continuous production line for secondary green removing of selenium-rich organic green tea |
| CN105166128A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-23 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Continuous production line for secondary green removing of selenium-rich green tea |
| CN105166129A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-23 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Continuous production line for organic flat tea microwave de-enzyming |
| CN105166124A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-23 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | New method for producing pan-fired green tea through combination of blanching fixation and microwave fixation |
| CN105166123A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-23 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | New process for producing hierochloe odorata flavor type tea leaves by conducting roller and microwave combined fixation |
| CN105166132A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-23 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Enzyme-scalding and secondary de-enzyming combined continuous production line for selenium-rich organic green tea |
| CN105192124A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | New process for producing hierochloe odorata type tea through roller-microwave de-enzyming |
| CN105192126A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Continuous production line of selenium-enriched green tea |
| CN105192139A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel technology for producing selenium-rich organic green tea |
| CN105192128A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel process for producing hierochloe odorata tea based on combination of blanch fixation and multi-stage fixation |
| CN105192137A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel production technology for green ironing-multilevel green removing combination of organic flat tea |
| CN105192136A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel technology for producing organic green tea |
| CN105192135A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Serial production line for two-stage fixation of hierochloe odorata tea |
| CN105192133A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel production method of second-level water removing of Chinese parched green tea |
| CN105192130A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | System for continuous production of green tea based on combination of blanch fixation and microwave fixation |
| CN105192129A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Organic green tea production system based on combination of blanch fixation and two-stage fixation |
| CN105192138A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel hierochloe odorata tea continuous production system based on combination of blanch fixation and microwave fixation |
| CN105192127A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel continuous production line for producing hierochloe odorata type tea through secondary enzyme deactivation |
| CN105192125A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel continuous green tea production line |
| CN105192134A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel process for producing selenium-enriched green tea continuously |
| CN105309653A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2016-02-10 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Blanch fixation-secondary de-enzyming combined continuous production line used for organic green tea |
| CN105325578A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2016-02-17 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Roasted green tea production line |
| CN105325577A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2016-02-17 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Organic flat tea blanching and multistage enzyme deactivating combination continuous production new technology |
| CN105394209A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2016-03-16 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel production technique combining tea cleaning and multistage enzyme deactivating for organic flat tea production |
| CN105394208A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2016-03-16 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel production technique combining tea cleaning and multistage enzyme deactivating for organic flat tea production |
| CN105546942A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-04 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | Novel box-type tea dryer |
| CN106234665A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2016-12-21 | 刘火城 | A kind of tea hot air drying oven feed arrangement |
| CN106382806A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 兴业县智能机械厂 | Constant temperature tea drying device |
| CN106705614A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-24 | 李磊 | Material dryer of improved structure |
| CN107318958A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-11-07 | 嘉善睿逸电子科技有限公司 | A kind of modified form drying plant |
| CN107745954A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-03-02 | 山东省潍坊市省工食品机械科技有限公司 | Automatic cake rolling machine is dried in the air cake servicing unit |
| CN110567256A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-13 | 长沙跃奇节能电气设备有限公司 | Straight cylinder dryer |
| CN110864537A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-06 | 长沙跃奇节能电气设备有限公司 | Pyrotechnic composition dryer and cleaning method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-03-17 CN CN2011200712116U patent/CN201976687U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103976040A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-08-13 | 杭州千岛湖丰凯实业有限公司 | Maofeng tea automatic processing complete equipment, and tea processing method |
| CN103976041A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-08-13 | 杭州千岛湖丰凯实业有限公司 | Anji white tea automatic processing complete equipment, and tea processing method |
| CN103976040B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-06-08 | 杭州千岛湖丰凯实业有限公司 | Maofeng Tea automatization complete equipment for processing and tea Processing method |
| CN103976041B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-06-08 | 杭州千岛湖丰凯实业有限公司 | Anji white tea automation complete equipment for processing and tea Processing method |
| CN103829362A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-06-04 | 浙江万成食业有限公司 | Chestnut automatic drying device and drying method |
| CN103829362B (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2015-10-21 | 浙江万成食业有限公司 | Chestnut automatic drying apparatus and furnace drying method |
| CN103848160A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-11 | 黄山市白云机械有限公司 | Two-stroke conveying belt for tea leaf drying device |
| CN104054855A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-24 | 厦门茶叶进出口有限公司 | Tealeaf drying machine |
| CN105192135A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Serial production line for two-stage fixation of hierochloe odorata tea |
| CN105192127A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel continuous production line for producing hierochloe odorata type tea through secondary enzyme deactivation |
| CN105166129A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-23 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Continuous production line for organic flat tea microwave de-enzyming |
| CN105166124A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-23 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | New method for producing pan-fired green tea through combination of blanching fixation and microwave fixation |
| CN105166123A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-23 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | New process for producing hierochloe odorata flavor type tea leaves by conducting roller and microwave combined fixation |
| CN105166132A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-23 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Enzyme-scalding and secondary de-enzyming combined continuous production line for selenium-rich organic green tea |
| CN105192124A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | New process for producing hierochloe odorata type tea through roller-microwave de-enzyming |
| CN105192126A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Continuous production line of selenium-enriched green tea |
| CN105192139A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel technology for producing selenium-rich organic green tea |
| CN105192128A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel process for producing hierochloe odorata tea based on combination of blanch fixation and multi-stage fixation |
| CN105192137A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel production technology for green ironing-multilevel green removing combination of organic flat tea |
| CN105192136A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel technology for producing organic green tea |
| CN105166127A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-23 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Continuous production line for secondary green removing of selenium-rich organic green tea |
| CN105192133A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel production method of second-level water removing of Chinese parched green tea |
| CN105192130A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | System for continuous production of green tea based on combination of blanch fixation and microwave fixation |
| CN105192129A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Organic green tea production system based on combination of blanch fixation and two-stage fixation |
| CN105192138A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel hierochloe odorata tea continuous production system based on combination of blanch fixation and microwave fixation |
| CN105166128A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-23 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Continuous production line for secondary green removing of selenium-rich green tea |
| CN105192125A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel continuous green tea production line |
| CN105192134A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-30 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel process for producing selenium-enriched green tea continuously |
| CN105309653A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2016-02-10 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Blanch fixation-secondary de-enzyming combined continuous production line used for organic green tea |
| CN105325578A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2016-02-17 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Roasted green tea production line |
| CN105325577A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2016-02-17 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Organic flat tea blanching and multistage enzyme deactivating combination continuous production new technology |
| CN105394209A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2016-03-16 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel production technique combining tea cleaning and multistage enzyme deactivating for organic flat tea production |
| CN105394208A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2016-03-16 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Novel production technique combining tea cleaning and multistage enzyme deactivating for organic flat tea production |
| CN105166125A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-23 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | Process for continuously producing pan-fired green tea through combination of blanching fixation and microwave fixation |
| CN105166126A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-23 | 岳西县弘盛农业科技有限公司 | New process for producing green tea through combination of blanching fixation and microwave fixation |
| CN106705614A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-24 | 李磊 | Material dryer of improved structure |
| CN105546942A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-04 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | Novel box-type tea dryer |
| CN106382806A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 兴业县智能机械厂 | Constant temperature tea drying device |
| CN106234665A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2016-12-21 | 刘火城 | A kind of tea hot air drying oven feed arrangement |
| CN107318958A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-11-07 | 嘉善睿逸电子科技有限公司 | A kind of modified form drying plant |
| CN107745954A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-03-02 | 山东省潍坊市省工食品机械科技有限公司 | Automatic cake rolling machine is dried in the air cake servicing unit |
| CN110567256A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-13 | 长沙跃奇节能电气设备有限公司 | Straight cylinder dryer |
| CN110864537A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-06 | 长沙跃奇节能电气设备有限公司 | Pyrotechnic composition dryer and cleaning method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201976687U (en) | Tea drying device | |
| CN203687561U (en) | Multiple-layer iron oxide ball drying box | |
| CN103330037B (en) | Automatic coffee production line with bin-free continuous material feeding | |
| CN102178338A (en) | Stalk return circulating air separation method and equipment for tobacco leaves | |
| CN108991144A (en) | A kind of green brick tea screening plant | |
| CN206593409U (en) | A kind of chemical industry medicinal material dryer | |
| CN207188213U (en) | A kind of Novel seed process equipment | |
| CN205358181U (en) | Auxiliary material device is wrapped up in outward to spherical food | |
| CN203581927U (en) | Secondary granulation conveying device | |
| CN109531872A (en) | One kind is produced for recycled plastic granules with efficient production machine people | |
| CN205397549U (en) | Supplementary feed arrangement of walnut -meat fiberizer | |
| CN105858259B (en) | Adjustable " tortoise formula " automatic harmonious material device | |
| CN205257232U (en) | Chocolate ball conveyor | |
| CN206787253U (en) | A kind of feed dryer | |
| CN204444198U (en) | A kind of half-dried wet straight rice-flour noodles process equipment | |
| CN206949422U (en) | A kind of green brick tea screening plant | |
| CN208679707U (en) | A kind of rotary drum sand sieving all-in-one machine | |
| CN202973791U (en) | Mortar raw material drying and screening device | |
| CN203791304U (en) | Down feather dust collecting and processing machine | |
| CN205932236U (en) | Cigarette conveying device | |
| CN207738113U (en) | A kind of domestic rubbish disposal Even Feeding System | |
| CN203105490U (en) | High-efficiency teal leaf drying machine | |
| CN207401509U (en) | A kind of rice mill with automatic charging device | |
| CN207023214U (en) | A kind of spheric granules feed drying case | |
| CN202098804U (en) | Feed conveying system for cooking |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110921 Termination date: 20130317 |