CN201971155U - Airfoil swinging degree controlling device for rotary airfoil airplane - Google Patents
Airfoil swinging degree controlling device for rotary airfoil airplane Download PDFInfo
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- CN201971155U CN201971155U CN2011200103546U CN201120010354U CN201971155U CN 201971155 U CN201971155 U CN 201971155U CN 2011200103546 U CN2011200103546 U CN 2011200103546U CN 201120010354 U CN201120010354 U CN 201120010354U CN 201971155 U CN201971155 U CN 201971155U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an airfoil swinging degree controlling device for a rotary airfoil airplane, comprising a swinging structure fixedly connected with an airfoil swinging hinge, and a controlling structure fixedly connected with a rotary airfoil main shaft. The swinging structure comprises two plate type supports and a cross shaft, wherein the supports are fixedly installed at two sides of the airfoil swinging hinge and used for transmitting swinging power of airfoils to the cross shaft; and the controlling structure comprises a locking clamp, tow pulling claws, a pin shaft, a torsional spring and a mass block, wherein the locking clamp is fixed at the top end of the rotary airfoil main shaft, and the two pulling claws are installed in a horizontal deep groove of the locking clamp and used for limiting the swinging of the horizontal shaft. By adjusting the distance of the mass block, the controlling on the free airfoil swinging degree in different rotating speed zones can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of locking and placing device, and the wing that is specially a kind of rotor blade aircraft is waved locking and placing device.
Background technology
The rotor blade aircraft is a kind of new ideas aircraft, has the vertical takeoff and landing performance of helicopter and the height cruise performance of fixed wing aircraft concurrently.In order to have the advantage of helicopter and fixed wing aircraft simultaneously, the rotor blade aircraft is designed to have two kinds of offline mode, i.e. rotor pattern and fixed-wing pattern.Taking off and the landing stage, adopting the rotor offline mode, the wing high speed revolution is also done periodically flapping action; Cruising and task phase, adopting the fixed-wing offline mode.The rotor blade aircraft is after taking off with the rotor pattern, require to reduce in the short period of time the rotating speed of wing, and in reducing wing rotating speed process with wing wave the degree of freedom locking, wing is fixed on an assigned address afterwards, the rotor blade aircraft adopts the fixed-wing offline mode; In the landing stage, the rotor blade aircraft transfers the flight of rotor pattern to from fixed-wing pattern flight, along with wing quickens rotation, the degree of freedom of waving of wing is discharged, and the rotor blade aircraft is with the vertical landing of rotor pattern.
The utility model content
The technical matters that solves
For solving rotor blade aircraft wing is waved degree of freedom in landing and the transient process of cruising locking and release problem, the wing that the utility model proposes a kind of rotor blade aircraft is waved locking and placing device.
Technical scheme
The technical solution of the utility model is:
The wing of described a kind of rotor blade aircraft is waved locking and placing device, it is characterized in that: comprise with the wing flapping hinge is connected and wave structure and put structure with the lock that the wing live spindle is connected;
The described structure of waving comprises two tabular supports and a transverse axis, two plate rack symmetries are fixedly mounted on the both sides of wing flapping hinge, the transverse axis two ends are connected with two plate racks respectively, and be positioned at the top of wing flapping hinge, the transverse axis central axis is perpendicular to the support plane, and the transverse axis central axis is parallel to wing flapping hinge hinge axis central axis;
Described lock is put structure and is comprised locking folder, two pulling claws, two bearing pins, four torsion springs and two masses; The locking folder is for having symmetry " recessed " the shape structure of horizontal deep trouth, on locking folder bottom surface, have at least two connecting bores, also symmetry has connecting bore on the projection of " recessed " shape locking folder both sides, and be positioned on the projection of " recessed " shape locking folder the same side, laterally the connecting bores of deep trouth both sides are coaxial connecting bore; Pulling claw is made up of T shape section and right angle position-limited claw two parts, connection blind hole perpendicular to T shape section top plan is arranged at T shape section top, there is connecting through hole T shape pars infrasegmentalis side, T shape pars infrasegmentalis is positive to be connected with right angle position-limited claw one end, the thickness of right angle position-limited claw is less than the half value of T shape pars infrasegmentalis frontal width, the right angle position-limited claw inboard at vertical two sections continuous positions mutually adopts arc transition, arc radius equals the transverse axis radius, and the right angle position-limited claw mutually the distance in vertical two sections inner arc centers of circle, continuous position and the T shape pars infrasegmentalis connecting through hole center of circle equal to lock the connecting bore distance of center circle that presss from both sides on the projection of both sides from half value;
Locking folder is fixed on wing live spindle top by the bottom surface connecting bore, and the lateral symmetry center line and the wing live spindle central axis of locking folder bottom surface intersect vertically, and vertical with wing flapping hinge hinge axis central axis; Two bearing pins are installed in respectively in the connecting bore that locks on the projection of folder both sides, and are rotationally connected with the locking folder; Two pulling claws are rotatably connected on respectively on two bearing pins by the connecting through hole of T shape pars infrasegmentalis side, and are in the horizontal deep trouth of locking folder, and the right angle position-limited claw of two pulling claws is all inboard towards the locking folder; Pulling claw connects blind hole by T shape section top and captives joint with mass; Stretch out at bearing pin on the two ends of locking folder and also be with torsion spring respectively, torsion spring one end connects with the locking clamping, and the other end and pulling claw T shape section top are connected;
When wing stops to wave, the central axis coplane of transverse axis central axis and two bearing pins, and the transverse axis central axis equates that with the distance of two bearing pin central axis transverse axis contacts with the inner arc transition face of the right angle position-limited claw of two pulling claws, and the predetermincd tension restriction pulling claw of torsion spring is around the rotation of bearing pin; After wing reached and sets rotating speed, mass drove pulling claw and rotates around bearing pin, and transverse axis is brandished in locking folder central slot.
A preferred version of the present utility model, it is characterized in that: have two to be used for the mounting hole that is connected with the wing flapping hinge and one and to be used for the connecting bore that is connected with transverse axis on the support, the central axis in this three hole is all perpendicular to the support plane, and the center of circle in three holes forms equicrural triangle, this isoceles triangle shape is the summit with the connecting bore center of circle that is connected with transverse axis, and the central axis of this isoceles triangle shape base center line place straight line and wing flapping hinge hinge axis intersects vertically, when wing stopped to wave, this center line place, isoceles triangle shape base straight line was parallel with wing live spindle central axis.
A preferred version of the present utility model is characterized in that: the spacing segment length of right angle position-limited claw equals to lock folder middle part U-shaped groove width average at least
Doubly.
A preferred version of the present utility model is characterized in that: the line in the mutual vertical two sections inner arc centers of circle, continuous position of right angle position-limited claw and the T shape pars infrasegmentalis connecting through hole center of circle is parallel to the outer side plane of right angle position-limited claw linkage section.
A preferred version of the present utility model is characterized in that: also be with two pads that thickness is identical on every bearing pin, two pads are in the pulling claw both sides, and the thickness of two pads adds that pulling claw T shape section frontal width equals to lock the width of the horizontal deep trouth of folder.
A preferred version of the present utility model, it is characterized in that: the two ends of stretching out the locking folder at bearing pin are with the torsion spring duct ring respectively, the torsion spring duct ring is the ladder frustum cone structure that has central through hole, torsion spring set is on the small diameter cylinders section of torsion spring duct ring, torsion spring one end connects with the locking clamping, the other end and pulling claw T shape section top are connected, and adopt bolt that torsion spring duct ring and bearing pin are fixed.
Beneficial effect
Adopt the utility model, can in certain rotating speed interval, finish the locking and unlocking that wing is waved degree of freedom.In the process that the wing rotating speed increases gradually, after entering the rotating speed interval, mass drives pulling claw and rotates, and this device begins to remove the locking of wing being waved degree of freedom, finishes releasing process after the wing rotating speed exceeds the rotating speed interval; Reduce in the process at the wing rotating speed,, after entering the rotating speed interval, torsion spring drives pulling claw and rotates, and this device begins to limit waving of wing, after the wing rotating speed is less than the rotating speed interval, finishes the locking of wing being waved degree of freedom.This device can repeat work, realizes locking repeatedly, release repeatedly.And can adjust the rotating speed interval from bearing pin distance or torsion spring stiffness coefficient by change mass size, mass.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the utility model is installed in the structural representation on wing S. A. and the wing flapping hinge;
Fig. 2: the structural representation of the utility model lock-out state;
Fig. 3: the structural representation of the utility model released state;
Fig. 4: the structural representation one of locking folder;
Fig. 5: the structural representation two of locking folder;
Fig. 6: the structural representation of pulling claw;
Fig. 7: the structural representation of torsion spring duct ring;
Fig. 8: the structural representation of pulling claw, connecting rod and mass;
Fig. 9: the structural representation of torsion spring;
Wherein: 1, locking folder; 2, pulling claw; 3, jam nut; 4, mass; 5, connecting rod; 6, torsion spring; 7, torsion spring duct ring; 8, transverse axis; 9, support; 10, bearing pin; 11, T shape section; 12, linkage section; 13, spacing section; 14, wing live spindle; 15, wing flapping hinge; 16, hinge axis.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the utility model is described:
Embodiment:
Present embodiment is to be used for a wing on the small scale rotor blade aircraft to wave locking and placing device.
With reference to accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, the wing in the present embodiment is waved locking and placing device and is comprised with the wing flapping hinge is connected and wave structure and put structure with the lock that the wing live spindle is connected.
The described structure of waving comprises two tabular supports 9 and a transverse axis 8, support 9 is approximately triangular structure, having two on the support 9 is used for the mounting hole that is connected with wing flapping hinge 15 and one and is used for the connecting bore that is connected with transverse axis 8, the central axis in this three hole is all perpendicular to the support plane, and the center of circle in three holes forms equicrural triangle, and this isoceles triangle shape is the summit with the connecting bore center of circle that is connected with transverse axis 8.With reference to accompanying drawing 1, two plate racks, 9 symmetrical bolt are installed in the both sides of wing flapping hinge 15, and the base center line place straight line of the equicrural triangle that three holes form on the one-sided support 9 and the central axis of wing flapping hinge hinge axis 16 intersect vertically, when wing stopped to wave, this center line place, isoceles triangle shape base straight line was parallel with wing live spindle 14 central axis.Transverse axis 8 radiuses are 2mm, insert respectively in the transverse axis connecting bore of two plate racks 9 at transverse axis 8 two ends, and with support 9 interference fit, transverse axis 8 is positioned at the top of wing flapping hinge 15, transverse axis 8 central axis are perpendicular to the support plane, and transverse axis 8 central axis are parallel to the central axis of wing flapping hinge hinge axis 16.Wave structure by this, the flapping action of wing is delivered on the transverse axis 8, make transverse axis 8 follow the wing flapping action and swing synchronously.In the present embodiment, wave after structure is fixed on the wing flapping hinge, transverse axis 8 central axis and wing flapping hinge hinge axis 16 central axis distance are 35mm.
Lock is put structure and is comprised 1, two pulling claw of locking folder 2, two bearing pins 10, four torsion springs 6 and two masses 4 in the present embodiment.
With reference to accompanying drawing 4 and accompanying drawing 5, locking folder 1 is long 48mm, wide 19mm, and high 24mm, and have symmetry " recessed " the shape structure of horizontal deep trouth, and laterally the deep trouth width is 11mm, it is 18mm that 1 middle part U-shaped recess width is pressed from both sides in locking.Have two connecting bores on locking folder bottom surface, also symmetry has connecting bore on the projection of " recessed " shape locking folder both sides.Being positioned at connecting bores on the projection of " recessed " shape locking folder the same side, horizontal deep trouth both sides is coaxial connecting bore; Distance between the connecting bore center on two projectioies in horizontal deep trouth the same side is 30mm.
With reference to accompanying drawing 6, pulling claw 2 is made up of T shape section 11 and right angle position-limited claw two parts, the right angle position-limited claw is divided into linkage section 12 and spacing section 13 again, linkage section 12 is foursquare rectangular structure with spacing section 13 for cross-sectional plane, thickness is all 4mm mutually, and be slightly less than the half value of T shape section 11 front maximum widths, make when two pulling claws 2 move mutually, can not interfere.T shape section 11 top center positions have the connection blind hole perpendicular to T shape section top plan, and T shape section 11 lower side have connecting through hole, and through hole width between centers T shape section 11 top plan distance is 14mm.T shape section 11 bottoms positive with the welding of right angle position-limited claw linkage section 12 1 ends, and T shape section 11 bottoms are positive and right angle position-limited claw linkage section 12 between the top angle be slightly larger than 90 °, be 95 ° in the present embodiment.Linkage section 12 is vertical mutually with spacing section 13, and linkage section 12 adopts arc transition with the inboard at spacing section 13 the position that links to each other, arc radius equals transverse axis 8 radiuses, also be 2mm, the distance in the circular arc center of circle and the T shape section 11 lower side connecting through hole centers of circle equal to lock on two projectioies in folder 1 horizontal deep trouth the same side the connecting bore distance of center circle from half value, i.e. 15mm, the line in the circular arc center of circle and the T shape section 11 lower side connecting through hole centers of circle is parallel to the outer side plane of right angle position-limited claw linkage section 12.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, locking folder 1 is fixed on wing live spindle 14 tops by its bottom surface connecting bore, and the lateral symmetry center line and wing live spindle 14 central axis of locking folder 1 bottom surface intersect vertically, and vertical with the central axis of wing flapping hinge hinge axis 16.
Be installed in respectively in the connecting bore on the locking folder 1 both sides projection with reference to accompanying drawing 2 and 3, two bearing pins 10 of accompanying drawing, and be rotationally connected by bearing with locking folder 1.Two pulling claws 2 are rotatably connected on respectively on two bearing pins 10 by the connecting through hole of T shape section 11 lower side, and are in the horizontal deep trouth of locking folder 1, and the right angle position-limited claw of two pulling claws 2 is all towards locking folder 1 inboard.On every bearing pin, also be with two pads that thickness is identical, two pads are in pulling claw 2 both sides, the thickness of two pads adds that pulling claw T shape section 11 frontal width equal to lock the width of folder 1 horizontal deep trouth, spacing by two pads makes two pulling claws 2 be positioned at the midway location of locking folder 1 horizontal deep trouth.With reference to accompanying drawing 8, pulling claw 2 connects blind hole by T shape section 11 tops and is connected with connecting rod 5 threaded one ends, and connecting rod 5 other ends are threaded with mass 4, and all adopts jam nut 3 lockings, and connecting rod 5 central axis are crossed mass 4 barycenter.By the be threaded length of adjustment connecting rod 5 with pulling claw 2 and mass 4, can regulate the T shape section 11 lower side connecting through hole centers of circle of pulling claw 2 and the distance of mass 4 barycenter, the T shape section 11 lower side connecting through hole centers of circle of pulling claw 2 and the distance of mass 4 barycenter are 30mm in the present embodiment.
With reference to accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 7, the two ends of stretching out locking folder 1 at bearing pin 10 are with torsion spring duct ring 7 respectively, torsion spring duct ring 7 is for having the ladder frustum cone structure of central through hole, torsion spring 6 is enclosed within on the small diameter cylinders section of torsion spring duct ring 7, torsion spring 6 one ends are fixing with 1 welding of locking folder, the T shape section top welding of the other end and pulling claw 2 is fixing, adopts bolt that torsion spring duct ring 7 is fixing with bearing pin 10.
The described wing of present embodiment is waved the rotating speed decision of locking and placing device the locking and unlocking process by wing live spindle 14.In wing live spindle 14 rotation processes, the moment of torsion that rotating torque and the torsion spring 6 with respect to bearing pin 10 that is produced by centnifugal force on the mass 4 produces has determined the position of pulling claw 2.
After the rotating speed interval is determined, adopt the stiffness coefficient k of the required torsion spring 6 of following formula batch total, wing wing rotating speed minimum value when being limited to complete release on its medium speed interval, be decided to be 200r/min in the present embodiment, be limited under the rotating speed interval and lock timer-operated wing wing rotating speed maxim fully, be decided to be 170r/min in the present embodiment.
M=Fl
1?cos(α+Δα)+Gl
1?sin(α+Δα)
M=T
Wherein, F is the centnifugal force that acts on the mass 4, and m is mass 4 quality, l
1Be the half value of two bearing pin 10 central axis distances, l
2Distance for mass 4 barycenter and bearing pin 10 central axis, α is when locking fully, the angle of connecting rod 5 central axis and wing live spindle 14 central axis, Δ α is the angle that pulling claw 2 rotates around bearing pin 10, n is the rotating speed of wing live spindle 14, and M is the rotating torque with respect to bearing pin 10 that the centnifugal force that is subjected to of mass 4 produces, and T is the moment of torsion that torsion spring 6 produces, G is the gravity of mass
The pretension angle of torsion spring 6 during for complete lock-out state.
In the present embodiment, when wing live spindle 14 rotating speeds during less than 170r/min, predetermincd tension when the rotating torque that centnifugal force produces is not enough to overcome torsion spring 6 installations, thereby two pulling claws 2 are with transverse axis 8 lockings, transverse axis 8 can not be swung in locking folder 1 middle part U-shaped groove, and then the degree of freedom of waving of whole wing is locked.Simultaneously, owing to desire to make the center shaft of the power of transverse axis 8 swings by bearing pin 10 this moment, this power moment that do not rotate is so the power that transverse axis 8 acts on the pulling claw 2 can not be destroyed lock-out state.When wing live spindle 14 rotating speeds during greater than 170r/min, the rotating torque that centnifugal force produces is greater than the moment of torsion of torsion spring 6, and pulling claw 2 begins to open, and opens fully when wing live spindle 14 rotating speeds reach 200r/min, and device is in released state.For transverse axis 8 is in the range of control of pulling claw 2 all the time, the length that pulling claw is 2 spacing sections 13 is at least locking folder middle part U-shaped groove width average
Doubly.
Claims (6)
1. the wing of a rotor blade aircraft is waved locking and placing device, it is characterized in that: comprise with the wing flapping hinge is connected and wave structure and put structure with the lock that the wing live spindle is connected;
The described structure of waving comprises two tabular supports and a transverse axis, two plate rack symmetries are fixedly mounted on the both sides of wing flapping hinge, the transverse axis two ends are connected with two plate racks respectively, and be positioned at the top of wing flapping hinge, the transverse axis central axis is perpendicular to the support plane, and the transverse axis central axis is parallel to wing flapping hinge hinge axis central axis;
Described lock is put structure and is comprised locking folder, two pulling claws, two bearing pins, four torsion springs and two masses; The locking folder is for having symmetry " recessed " the shape structure of horizontal deep trouth, on locking folder bottom surface, have at least two connecting bores, also symmetry has connecting bore on the projection of " recessed " shape locking folder both sides, and be positioned on the projection of " recessed " shape locking folder the same side, laterally the connecting bores of deep trouth both sides are coaxial connecting bore; Pulling claw is made up of T shape section and right angle position-limited claw two parts, connection blind hole perpendicular to T shape section top plan is arranged at T shape section top, there is connecting through hole T shape pars infrasegmentalis side, T shape pars infrasegmentalis is positive to be connected with right angle position-limited claw one end, the thickness of right angle position-limited claw is less than the half value of T shape pars infrasegmentalis frontal width, the right angle position-limited claw inboard at vertical two sections continuous positions mutually adopts arc transition, arc radius equals the transverse axis radius, and the right angle position-limited claw mutually the distance in vertical two sections inner arc centers of circle, continuous position and the T shape pars infrasegmentalis connecting through hole center of circle equal to lock the connecting bore distance of center circle that presss from both sides on the projection of both sides from half value;
Locking folder is fixed on wing live spindle top by the bottom surface connecting bore, and the lateral symmetry center line and the wing live spindle central axis of locking folder bottom surface intersect vertically, and vertical with wing flapping hinge hinge axis central axis; Two bearing pins are installed in respectively in the connecting bore that locks on the projection of folder both sides, and are rotationally connected with the locking folder; Two pulling claws are rotatably connected on respectively on two bearing pins by the connecting through hole of T shape pars infrasegmentalis side, and are in the horizontal deep trouth of locking folder, and the right angle position-limited claw of two pulling claws is all inboard towards the locking folder; Pulling claw connects blind hole by T shape section top and captives joint with mass; Stretch out at bearing pin on the two ends of locking folder and also be with torsion spring respectively, torsion spring one end connects with the locking clamping, and the other end and pulling claw T shape section top are connected;
When wing stops to wave, the central axis coplane of transverse axis central axis and two bearing pins, and the transverse axis central axis equates that with the distance of two bearing pin central axis transverse axis contacts with the inner arc transition face of the right angle position-limited claw of two pulling claws, and the predetermincd tension restriction pulling claw of torsion spring is around the rotation of bearing pin; After wing reached and sets rotating speed, mass drove pulling claw and rotates around bearing pin, and transverse axis is brandished in the U-shaped groove of locking folder middle part.
2. the wing of a kind of rotor blade aircraft according to claim 1 is waved locking and placing device, it is characterized in that: have two to be used for the mounting hole that is connected with the wing flapping hinge and one and to be used for the connecting bore that is connected with transverse axis on the support, the central axis in this three hole is all perpendicular to the support plane, and the center of circle in three holes forms equicrural triangle, this isoceles triangle shape is the summit with the connecting bore center of circle that is connected with transverse axis, and the central axis of this isoceles triangle shape base center line place straight line and wing flapping hinge hinge axis intersects vertically, when wing stopped to wave, this center line place, isoceles triangle shape base straight line was parallel with wing live spindle central axis.
4. the wing of a kind of rotor blade aircraft according to claim 1 is waved locking and placing device, it is characterized in that: the line in the mutual vertical two sections inner arc centers of circle, continuous position of right angle position-limited claw and the T shape pars infrasegmentalis connecting through hole center of circle is parallel to the outer side plane of right angle position-limited claw linkage section.
5. the wing of a kind of rotor blade aircraft according to claim 1 is waved locking and placing device, it is characterized in that: on every bearing pin, also be with two pads that thickness is identical, two pads are in the pulling claw both sides, and the thickness of two pads adds that pulling claw T shape section frontal width equals to lock the width of the horizontal deep trouth of folder.
6. the wing of a kind of rotor blade aircraft according to claim 1 is waved locking and placing device, it is characterized in that: the two ends of stretching out the locking folder at bearing pin are with the torsion spring duct ring respectively, the torsion spring duct ring is the ladder frustum cone structure that has central through hole, torsion spring set is on the small diameter cylinders section of torsion spring duct ring, torsion spring one end connects with the locking clamping, the other end and pulling claw T shape section top are connected, and adopt bolt that torsion spring duct ring and bearing pin are fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2011200103546U CN201971155U (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2011-01-13 | Airfoil swinging degree controlling device for rotary airfoil airplane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2011200103546U CN201971155U (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2011-01-13 | Airfoil swinging degree controlling device for rotary airfoil airplane |
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CN201971155U true CN201971155U (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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CN2011200103546U Expired - Lifetime CN201971155U (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2011-01-13 | Airfoil swinging degree controlling device for rotary airfoil airplane |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102126555A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-07-20 | 西北工业大学 | Wing waving folding and unfolding device of airplane with rotation wings |
CN107140202A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-08 | 上海寅翅智能科技有限公司 | A kind of centrifugal flapping hinge rotor head |
-
2011
- 2011-01-13 CN CN2011200103546U patent/CN201971155U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102126555A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-07-20 | 西北工业大学 | Wing waving folding and unfolding device of airplane with rotation wings |
CN107140202A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-08 | 上海寅翅智能科技有限公司 | A kind of centrifugal flapping hinge rotor head |
CN107140202B (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2023-06-20 | 郑可为 | Centrifugal swing hinge rotor head |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110914 Effective date of abandoning: 20130227 |
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