CN201967502U - Layered cage culture device - Google Patents

Layered cage culture device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201967502U
CN201967502U CN2011200268360U CN201120026836U CN201967502U CN 201967502 U CN201967502 U CN 201967502U CN 2011200268360 U CN2011200268360 U CN 2011200268360U CN 201120026836 U CN201120026836 U CN 201120026836U CN 201967502 U CN201967502 U CN 201967502U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cage
cage body
cages
raising
group
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011200268360U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马凌波
陈庆凯
蒋科技
陈昌禧
张凤英
马春艳
叶坤
宋炜
马洪雨
乔振国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NINGDE HENGYU ISLAND FISHERIES Ltd
East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Original Assignee
NINGDE HENGYU ISLAND FISHERIES Ltd
East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Application filed by NINGDE HENGYU ISLAND FISHERIES Ltd, East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical NINGDE HENGYU ISLAND FISHERIES Ltd
Priority to CN2011200268360U priority Critical patent/CN201967502U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201967502U publication Critical patent/CN201967502U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a layered cage culture device, which comprises at least one cage. The cages are vertically stacked into a group, a movable feeding door is arranged on the lateral side of each cage, cage partition boards and enclosing boards of the cages are all provided with round holes, the peripheral edge of each cage consists of two symmetrical arc edges and a linear edge, a plurality of through holes are symmetrically arranged at outer edges of the arc edges, and a loop is disposed in the center of the top of the top cage. Stocking density of the layered cage culture device is increased from hundreds of stocking per mu to 4000-10000 per mu, six to twenty (by square meter, namely including earthly pool culture, which can be calculation basis for indoor high-density culture) stocking can be raised per square meter, mutual killing of crabs is avoided completely, and survival rate of crabs is increased.

Description

A kind of layering device of raising in cages
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the aquatic field of raising in cages, and particularly relates to the raise in cages using method of device and this device of a kind of layering that is used for crayfish culture.
Background technology
Crab is one of important aquatic products of China, and is with its meat flavour deliciousness, nutritious and liked by everybody.But because its cultured area per unit area yield is low, and cannibalisation rate height, the easy infection germ, survival rate is lower, and the breed difficulty is bigger.Especially domestic common mariculture kind mud crab and swimming crab, the breed survival rate of crab class is at 10-20% under traditional breeding way, and per unit area yield has only 50-150 kilogram/mu, differs greatly with other breed varieties such as prawns.Its most important reason is that the crayfish culture space availability ratio is low, and the phenomenon that cuts one another's throat is serious, and breeding way is demanded urgently breaking through.
The utility model content
Technology crayfish culture per unit area yield to be solved in the utility model hangs down problem, and provide a kind of by improve cultivation density, reduce cannibalisation, device and using method thereof are raised in cages in the layering that reduces effects such as disease generation.
A kind of layering device of raising in cages, the described device of raising in cages comprises the cage body of being made up of cage layer dividing plate and coaming plate, the described device of raising in cages is at least one cage body, between the described cage body by being superposed to one group up and down, described cage body side surface is provided with activity bait throwing in door, is provided with circular hole on the cage layer dividing plate of described cage body and the coaming plate, and described cage body is made of two pairs of symmetrical arc limit and straight lines, outer, described arc limit symmetry offers several through holes, and described cage body top center position is provided with the collar.
Described cage body is a plastic material, and is superposed to one group up and down with 6.
The length of described every group of cage body is 41cm, and wide is 36cm, and height is 72cm.
The through hole that passes each layer by rope between the described cage body closes up the back stack.
Described activity bait throwing in door is provided with movable button and circular hole.
Beneficial effect
Use device of the present utility model to culture, improved the survival rate of crab class greatly, per mu yield is multiplied, and compares with domestic present cultural method, it is advantageous that:
(1) increased cultivation density, be increased to 4000~12000 every mu by original every mu hundreds of, every square can support 6~20 (by square, it is pool cultivated promptly to comprise soil, can be used as the basis of indoor highly dense breed again);
(2) avoid cutting one another's throat between the crab class fully, improved the survival rate of crab class;
(3) can check the situation of the ingesting residual bait of cleaning in time at any time, not only can effectively control the bait feeding amount, can also avoid water quality to degenerate;
(4) can in time find the disease crab, and directly the crab of culturing be handled, not need the water body in full pond is handled; Simultaneously can also do sth. in advance the processing time, improve treatment effect, prevent the disease diffusion, save the drug use amount, thereby reduced influence environment;
(5) the dried dew time be can artificially control, the shell and the growth of crab class promoted;
(6) compare with traditional ground cage catching mode, time point and the quantity of gathering in the crops into crab can arbitrarily control, and workload is little, is not subjected to the restriction of weather, time, and does not have omission;
(7) can put into same cage layer to the male and female crab that selects and carry out mating one to one, make things convenient for carrying out of breeding work.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the device schematic diagram of raising in cages of layering in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the utility model.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the utility model is described and be not used in the restriction scope of the present utility model.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model after the content of having read the utility model instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of layering device of raising in cages, the described device 100 of raising in cages comprises the cage body of being made up of cage layer dividing plate 103 and coaming plate 104 101, this device 100 of raising in cages comprises 6 cage bodies 101,6 cage bodies 101 are by being superposed to one group up and down, be provided with activity bait throwing in door 102 in cage body 101 sides, be provided with circular hole on the cage layer dividing plate 103 of cage body 101 and the coaming plate 104, it is ventilative and whole cage body 101 is steeped in water to be convenient to cage body 101.Cage body 101 edges are to be made of two pairs of symmetrical arc limits 105 and straight line 106, and 105 outer symmetries offer 4 through holes 107 and are used to penetrate rope each cage body 101 is superposed to one group on the arc limit.
Top center position at cage body 101 is provided with the collar 108, whole cage body 101 can be hung on bamboo pole or the hawser by the collar 108, cage body 101 is a plastic material, and is superposed to one group up and down with 6, penetrate in the through hole 107 by rope, whole cage body 101 is superposed to one group.The length of every group of cage body 101 is 41cm, and wide is 36cm, and height is 72cm.After closing up, the through hole 107 that passes each layer by rope between the cage body 101 is superimposed on the top of cage body 101, can tie up on other the attachment after closing up, comprise bamboo pole, timber, buoyant raft, rope etc., thus cage body 101 is suspended from the water, described activity bait throwing in door 102 is provided with movable button 109 and circular hole 110, can open activity bait throwing in door 102 by movable button 109 during bait throwing in.
In the described device 100 of raising in cages, can place one of crab, also can be used as the male and female place of corresponding mating one by one, applicable to small-sized indoor cement pit, also applicable to large-area outdoor cement pit and Tu Tang.
Embodiment 1: indoor industrially-cultured
As shown in Figure 1, utilize layering described in the utility model to raise in cages device at 10m 2Indoor cement pit carry out the breed of Scylla paramamosain, depth of water 1.4m.
Breeding seawater is considered through sand, and during the breed water temperature 22-29 ℃, salinity proportion 16-19 changed water one time in per 1~3 day, and quantity of exchanged water is 40~100%.
Put thick bamboo pole in cement pit along last, hang 10 groups of cage bodies, every group of cage body distance from top water surface is 50cm, put a mud crab in each cage body, establish 4 pneumatic heads in the pond, the mud crab starting weight is 21-40g, sooner or later respectively throw something and feed once, bait is flower clam and trash fish piece, does during bait throwing in and reveals 15 minutes.
Regularly detect water temperature, proportion, dissolved oxygen, pH value, ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid nitrogen, COD, plankton index during the breed, if find invalid individuality, in time take out, and in time replenish new individuality.
After 100 days, finally gather in the crops mud crab weight 220g-400g, survival rate reaches 85%, and calculating the gained per mu yield is 1200 kilograms.
Embodiment 2: soil is pool cultivated
As shown in Figure 1, utilize the layering described in the utility model device of raising in cages to carry out the breed of Scylla paramamosain at outdoor 1 mu Tu Tang, the long 30m in pond, wide 22m, depth of water 1.8m, during the breed water temperature 18-28 ℃, salinity proportion 25-32, and change water according to morning and evening tides.
In native pond, make a call to 20 row's timbers, 5 of every rows, every row are a hawser, are fixed on the timber, every 1m is one group of cage body, every group of about 50cm of the cage body apex distance water surface, each cage is put a mud crab, establishes aerator in the pond, mud crab starting weight 21-40g, sooner or later respectively throw something and feed once, bait is flower clam and trash fish piece, does during bait throwing in and reveals 30 minutes.
Regularly detect water temperature, proportion, dissolved oxygen, pH value, ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid nitrogen, COD, plankton index during the breed.Find invalid individuality, in time take out, replenish new individuality.
Through 60 days, finally gather in the crops mud crab weight 120g-250g, survival rate reaches 90%, and calculating the gained per mu yield is 650 kilograms.

Claims (5)

1. layering device of raising in cages, the described device of raising in cages (100) comprises the cage body of being made up of cage layer dividing plate (103) and coaming plate (104) (101), it is characterized in that, the described device of raising in cages (100) is at least one cage body (101), between the described cage body (101) by being superposed to one group up and down, described cage body (101) side is provided with activity bait throwing in door (102), be provided with circular hole on the cage layer dividing plate (103) of described cage body (101) and the coaming plate (104), described cage body (101) is made of two pairs of symmetrical arc limits (105) and straight line (106), outer, described arc limit (105) symmetry offers several through holes (107), and described cage body (101) top center position is provided with the collar (108).
2. a kind of layering according to claim 1 device of raising in cages is characterized in that described cage body (101) is a plastic material, and is superposed to one group up and down with 6.
3. a kind of layering according to claim 1 device of raising in cages is characterized in that the length of described every group of cage body (101) is 41cm, and wide is 36cm, and height is 72cm.
4. according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described a kind of layerings device of raising in cages, it is characterized in that the through hole (107) that passes each layer by rope between the described cage body (101) closes up the back stack.
5. a kind of layering according to claim 1 device of raising in cages is characterized in that described activity bait throwing in door (102) is provided with movable button (109) and circular hole (110).
CN2011200268360U 2011-01-26 2011-01-26 Layered cage culture device Expired - Fee Related CN201967502U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102106283A (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-06-29 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Layered cage rearing device and using method thereof
CN104904626A (en) * 2014-03-13 2015-09-16 宁德市吉星农业开发有限公司 Breeding method for late-maturing blue crabs
CN108617559A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-10-09 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 A kind of extensive device and method for establishing Bellamya purificate family
CN114938786A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-26 烟台市海洋经济研究院(烟台市渔业技术推广站、烟台市海洋捕捞增殖管理站) Seabed frame-type sea cucumber culture device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102106283A (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-06-29 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Layered cage rearing device and using method thereof
CN104904626A (en) * 2014-03-13 2015-09-16 宁德市吉星农业开发有限公司 Breeding method for late-maturing blue crabs
CN104904626B (en) * 2014-03-13 2017-12-05 宁德市吉星农业开发有限公司 A kind of cultural method of late-maturing mud crab
CN108617559A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-10-09 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 A kind of extensive device and method for establishing Bellamya purificate family
CN108617559B (en) * 2018-04-11 2020-12-01 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Device and method for establishing pyriform cyclocarya families on large scale
CN114938786A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-26 烟台市海洋经济研究院(烟台市渔业技术推广站、烟台市海洋捕捞增殖管理站) Seabed frame-type sea cucumber culture device

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Granted publication date: 20110914

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee